CN105474341B - sealing mechanism and key device - Google Patents
sealing mechanism and key device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105474341B CN105474341B CN201480045630.9A CN201480045630A CN105474341B CN 105474341 B CN105474341 B CN 105474341B CN 201480045630 A CN201480045630 A CN 201480045630A CN 105474341 B CN105474341 B CN 105474341B
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- sealing
- key
- front ring
- housing
- lamp holder
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- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 201
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/02—Details
- H01H13/04—Cases; Covers
- H01H13/06—Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof or flameproof casings
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/02—Details
- H01H13/023—Light-emitting indicators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/02—Details
- H01H13/10—Bases; Stationary contacts mounted thereon
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/70—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/02—Bases, casings, or covers
- H01H9/04—Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof casings
- H01H9/041—Casings hermetically closed by a diaphragm through which passes an actuating member
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/68—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having two operating members, one for opening and one for closing the same set of contacts
Landscapes
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
- Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种密封机构及按键装置,特别是有关一种可在按键装置内部形成密封空间的密封机构及按键装置。The invention relates to a sealing mechanism and a key device, in particular to a sealing mechanism and a key device capable of forming a sealed space inside the key device.
背景技术Background technique
一般来说,双按键装置可应用于工业设备(例如工具机)的人机接口,使用户可透过双按键装置操控工业设备,例如将工业设备通电或断电等。双按键装置设置有一密封垫片,用以阻隔异物(例如水、灰尘等)进入双按键装置内部,以进一步防止异物进入双按键装置内部而造成按键组件损坏。然而,公知的密封垫片上形成有穿孔,其会造成上述的密封垫片在密封过程中无法形成密封空间,从而使得密封垫片无法有效阻隔异物进入双按键装置内部。Generally speaking, the two-button device can be applied to the man-machine interface of industrial equipment (such as machine tools), so that users can control the industrial equipment through the two-button device, such as turning on or off the power of the industrial equipment. The double-button device is provided with a sealing gasket to prevent foreign matter (eg water, dust, etc.) However, the known sealing gasket is formed with perforations, which will cause the above sealing gasket to fail to form a sealing space during the sealing process, so that the sealing gasket cannot effectively block foreign matter from entering the interior of the double button device.
发明内容Contents of the invention
因此,本发明提供一种可在按键装置内部形成密封空间的密封机构及按键装置,以解决上述问题。Therefore, the present invention provides a sealing mechanism and a key device capable of forming a sealed space inside the key device to solve the above problems.
为了达成上述目的,本发明公开一种适用在一按键装置的密封机构,所述按键装置包含有一按键基座,所述密封机构包含有一前环壳体、一灯座壳体以及一密封构件。所述前环壳体安装在所述按键基座,所述灯座壳体安装在所述前环壳体。所述密封构件包含有一密封本体以及一密封墙体,所述密封墙体环设在所述密封本体,用以固设在所述灯座壳体。所述灯座壳体在安装在所述前环壳体时与所述前环壳体分别推挤所述密封本体的周边,使所述密封本体与所述前环壳体共同形成一密封空间,以密封所述按键基座上的一第一开槽;所述密封本体具有一第一表面及相对所述第一表面之一第二表面,所述第一表面与所述第二表面分别用以抵接所述按键装置的一第一键盖与一第一顶杆,且所述第二表面与所述前环壳体共同定义所述密封空间;所述密封构件进一步包含有一第一抵接部,设置在所述密封本体对应所述第一顶杆处,所述第一抵接部的两侧突出于所述第一表面与所述第二表面,用以分别抵接所述第一键盖与所述第一顶杆。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention discloses a sealing mechanism suitable for a key device, the key device includes a key base, and the sealing mechanism includes a front ring housing, a lamp holder housing and a sealing member. The front ring housing is installed on the key base, and the lamp holder housing is installed on the front ring housing. The sealing member includes a sealing body and a sealing wall, and the sealing wall is ring-set on the sealing body to be fixed on the lamp holder housing. When the lamp holder housing is installed in the front ring housing, the front ring housing and the front ring housing respectively push the periphery of the sealing body, so that the sealing body and the front ring housing jointly form a sealed space , to seal a first slot on the key base; the sealing body has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, and the first surface and the second surface are respectively A first key cover and a first push rod for abutting against the key device, and the second surface and the front ring housing jointly define the sealed space; the sealing member further includes a first an abutment part is arranged at the place where the sealing body corresponds to the first ejector rod, and the two sides of the first abutment part protrude from the first surface and the second surface for respectively abutting against the The first key cover and the first push rod.
根据本发明其中之一实施方式,本发明进一步公开所述第一抵接部的厚度大于所述密封本体的厚度。According to one embodiment of the present invention, the present invention further discloses that the thickness of the first contact portion is greater than the thickness of the sealing body.
根据本发明其中之一实施方式,本发明进一步公开所述密封空间进一步用以密封所述按键基座上之一第二开槽,且所述第一表面与所述第二表面进一步分别用以抵接所述按键装置的一第二键盖与一第二顶杆,且所述密封构件进一步包含有一第二抵接部,设置在所述密封本体对应所述第二顶杆处,所述第二抵接部的两侧突出于所述第一表面与所述第二表面,用以分别抵接所述第二键盖与所述第二顶杆。According to one of the embodiments of the present invention, the present invention further discloses that the sealing space is further used to seal a second slot on the key base, and the first surface and the second surface are further respectively used for abutting against a second key cover and a second push rod of the key device, and the sealing member further includes a second abutting portion, which is arranged at the position of the sealing body corresponding to the second push rod, the Two sides of the second abutting portion protrude from the first surface and the second surface for abutting against the second key cover and the second push rod respectively.
根据本发明其中之一实施方式,本发明进一步公开所述密封本体进一步具有一弹性连接部,连接所述第一抵接部与所述第二抵接部。According to one embodiment of the present invention, the present invention further discloses that the sealing body further has an elastic connection portion connecting the first abutting portion and the second abutting portion.
根据本发明其中之一实施方式,本发明进一步公开所述密封构件进一步包含有一第一筋条部,设置在所述密封本体与所述密封墙体连接处,所述第一筋条部朝所述灯座壳体突伸。According to one of the embodiments of the present invention, the present invention further discloses that the sealing member further includes a first rib part, which is arranged at the joint between the sealing body and the sealing wall, and the first rib part faces the The lamp holder housing protrudes.
根据本发明其中之一实施方式,本发明进一步公开所述密封构件进一步包含有一第二筋条部,设置在所述密封本体与所述密封墙体连接处,所述第二筋条部朝所述前环壳体突伸。According to one of the embodiments of the present invention, the present invention further discloses that the sealing member further includes a second rib part, which is arranged at the joint between the sealing body and the sealing wall, and the second rib part faces the The front ring housing protrudes.
根据本发明其中之一实施方式,本发明进一步公开所述灯座壳体具有一固定环结构,且所述密封墙体环绕所述固定环结构。According to one embodiment of the present invention, the present invention further discloses that the lamp holder housing has a fixed ring structure, and the sealing wall surrounds the fixed ring structure.
根据本发明其中之一实施方式,本发明进一步公开所述灯座壳体进一步具有多个卡勾结构,用以卡扣所述前环壳体,以使所述固定环结构下压所述密封本体的周边在所述前环壳体。According to one of the embodiments of the present invention, the present invention further discloses that the lamp holder housing further has a plurality of hook structures for buckling the front ring housing so that the fixing ring structure presses down on the seal The perimeter of the body is in the front ring housing.
根据本发明其中之一实施方式,本发明进一步公开一种按键装置,包含有一按键基座以及一密封机构,所述按键基座形成有一第一开槽,所述密封机构包含有一前环壳体、一灯座壳体以及一密封构件。所述前环壳体安装在所述按键基座,所述灯座壳体安装在所述前环壳体。所述密封构件包含有一密封本体以及一密封墙体,所述密封墙体环设在所述密封本体,用以固设在所述灯座壳体,所述灯座壳体在安装在所述前环壳体时与所述前环壳体分别推挤所述密封本体的周边,使所述密封本体与所述前环壳体共同形成一密封空间,以密封所述按键基座上的所述第一开槽;所述按键装置进一步包含一第一键盖与一第一顶杆,所述第一键盖设置在所述灯座壳体上方,所述第一顶杆可滑动地设置在所述第一开槽内且对应所述第一键盖,所述密封本体具有一第一表面及相对所述第一表面之一第二表面,所述第一表面与所述第二表面分别用以抵接所述第一键盖与所述第一顶杆,且所述第二表面与所述前环壳体共同定义所述密封空间;所述密封构件进一步包含有:一第一抵接部,设置在所述密封本体对应所述第一顶杆处,所述第一抵接部的两侧突出于所述第一表面与所述第二表面,用以分别抵接所述第一键盖与所述第一顶杆。According to one of the embodiments of the present invention, the present invention further discloses a button device, which includes a button base and a sealing mechanism, the button base is formed with a first slot, and the sealing mechanism includes a front ring housing , a lamp holder shell and a sealing member. The front ring housing is installed on the key base, and the lamp holder housing is installed on the front ring housing. The sealing member includes a sealing body and a sealing wall, and the sealing wall is arranged on the sealing body to be fixed on the lamp holder housing, and the lamp holder housing is mounted on the The front ring housing and the front ring housing respectively push the periphery of the sealing body, so that the sealing body and the front ring housing together form a sealed space to seal all the buttons on the key base. The first slot; the button device further includes a first key cover and a first push rod, the first key cover is arranged above the lamp holder housing, and the first push rod is slidably arranged In the first slot and corresponding to the first key cover, the sealing body has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, the first surface and the second surface are respectively used to abut against the first key cover and the first push rod, and the second surface and the front ring housing jointly define the sealed space; the sealing member further includes: a first an abutment part is arranged at the place where the sealing body corresponds to the first ejector rod, and the two sides of the first abutment part protrude from the first surface and the second surface for respectively abutting against the The first key cover and the first push rod.
综上所述,本发明的密封机构利用前环壳体与灯座壳体在组装时分别挤压密封构件的密封本体的周边,使密封本体与前环壳体共同形成密封空间,以密封按键基座上的第一开槽与第二开槽。这样一来,密封构件便可用来密封按键基座上的第一开槽与第二开槽,以阻隔异物(例如水、灰尘等)进入按键装置的按键基座内部,以进一步防止异物进入按键基座内部而造成按键组件损坏。有关本发明之前述及其他技术内容、特点与功效,在以下配合参考附图之实施例的详细说明中,将可清楚的呈现。To sum up, the sealing mechanism of the present invention uses the front ring housing and the lamp holder housing to respectively squeeze the periphery of the sealing body of the sealing member during assembly, so that the sealing body and the front ring housing together form a sealed space to seal the key The first slot and the second slot on the base. In this way, the sealing member can be used to seal the first slot and the second slot on the key base to prevent foreign matter (such as water, dust, etc.) from entering the key base of the key device, so as to further prevent foreign matter from entering the key damage to the key assembly due to the inside of the base. The aforementioned and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the following detailed description of the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例按键装置的外观示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of a button device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2为本发明实施例按键装置的爆炸示意图。FIG. 2 is an exploded schematic diagram of a key device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图3为本发明实施例按键装置在另一视角的爆炸示意图。FIG. 3 is an exploded schematic view of the key device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图4为本发明实施例按键装置的剖面示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a button device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图5为本发明实施例密封构件的示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a sealing member according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图6为本发明实施例密封构件在另一视角的示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic view of another viewing angle of the sealing member according to the embodiment of the present invention.
其中,附图标记说明如下:Wherein, the reference signs are explained as follows:
30 按键装置30 key device
32 按键基座32-key base
321 第一开槽321 First slot
323 第二开槽323 Second slot
34 密封机构34 Sealing mechanism
36 第一键盖36 First key cover
361 第一导柱361 First guide post
363 第一滑动卡勾363 The first sliding hook
365 第一触发部365 The first trigger department
38 第一顶杆38 first ejector
40 第二键盖40 Second key cover
401 第二导柱401 Second guide post
403 第二滑动卡勾403 Second sliding hook
405 第二触发部405 The second trigger unit
42 第二顶杆42 Second ejector pin
44 前环壳体44 Front ring housing
441 第一穿孔441 First piercing
443 第一卡槽443 First card slot
445 第二穿孔445 Second piercing
447 第二卡槽447 Second card slot
46 灯座壳体46 Lamp holder housing
461 固定环结构461 Fixed ring structure
463 卡勾结构463 hook structure
48 密封构件48 sealing member
50 密封本体50 sealed body
501 第一表面501 First Surface
503 第二表面503 Second Surface
505 弹性连接部505 elastic connection part
52 密封墙体52 sealed wall
54 第一筋条部54 The first rib part
56 第二筋条部56 The second rib part
58 第一抵接部58 First contact part
60 第二抵接部60 second contact part
S 密封空间S sealed space
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下实施例中所提到的方向用语,例如:上、下、左、右、前或后等,仅是参考附图的方向。因此,使用的方向用语是用来说明并非用来限制本发明。请参阅图1至图3,图1为本发明实施例一按键装置30的外观示意图,图2为本发明实施例按键装置30的爆炸示意图,图3为本发明实施例按键装置30在另一视角的爆炸示意图。在此实施例中,按键装置30可为一双按键装置,也就是说按键装置30可包含有两个按键,其应用在工业设备(例如工具机)的人机接口。而本发明按键装置30的应用可不局限于此实施例附图所绘示,例如按键装置30也可为一单按键装置。至于采用上述何者设计,端视实际需求而定。The directional terms mentioned in the following embodiments, such as: up, down, left, right, front or back, etc., are only referring to the directions of the drawings. Accordingly, the directional terms are used to illustrate and not to limit the invention. Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the appearance of a key device 30 according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a key device 30 according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. Schematic diagram of explosion from perspective. In this embodiment, the button device 30 can be a double-button device, that is to say, the button device 30 can include two buttons, which is applied in the man-machine interface of industrial equipment (such as machine tools). The application of the button device 30 of the present invention is not limited to what is shown in the drawings of this embodiment, for example, the button device 30 can also be a single button device. As for which of the above-mentioned designs is adopted, it depends on actual needs.
如图1至图3所示,按键装置30包含有一按键基座32、一密封机构34、一第一键盖36、一第一顶杆38、一第二键盖40以及一第二顶杆42,密封机构34包含有一前环壳体44以及一灯座壳体46,且按键基座32上形成有一第一开槽321以及一第二开槽323。进一步地,前环壳体44安装在按键基座32,灯座壳体46安装在前环壳体44,第一键盖36设置在灯座壳体46上方,第一顶杆38可滑动地设置在按键基座32上的第一开槽321内且对应第一键盖36,第二键盖40设置在灯座壳体46上方且与第一键盖36相邻,第二顶杆42可滑动地设置在按键基座32上的第二开槽323内且对应第二键盖40。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the key device 30 includes a key base 32, a sealing mechanism 34, a first key cover 36, a first push rod 38, a second key cover 40 and a second push rod 42 . The sealing mechanism 34 includes a front ring housing 44 and a lamp holder housing 46 , and a first slot 321 and a second slot 323 are formed on the key base 32 . Further, the front ring housing 44 is installed on the key base 32, the lamp holder housing 46 is installed on the front ring housing 44, the first key cover 36 is arranged above the lamp holder housing 46, and the first push rod 38 is slidably Set in the first slot 321 on the key base 32 and corresponding to the first key cover 36 , the second key cover 40 is set above the lamp holder housing 46 and adjacent to the first key cover 36 , the second push rod 42 The second slot 323 is slidably disposed on the key base 32 and corresponds to the second key cover 40 .
请参阅图2至图4,图4为本发明实施例按键装置30的剖面示意图。如图2至图4所示,第一键盖36包含有一第一导柱361及一第一滑动卡勾363,前环壳体44上形成有一第一穿孔441及一第一卡槽443,第一穿孔441对应第一导柱361,且第一卡槽443对应第一滑动卡勾363。在组装第一键盖36与前环壳体44时,可将第一导柱361可滑动地穿设于第一穿孔441内,以使第一键盖36相对前环壳体44做上下运动,且将第一滑动卡勾363可滑动地设置在第一卡槽443内,以防止第一键盖36脱离于前环壳体44。而本发明第一导柱361、第一滑动卡勾363、第一穿孔441以及第一卡槽443的数量及位置可不局限于此实施例附图所绘示,端视实际需求而定。Please refer to FIG. 2 to FIG. 4 . FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a button device 30 according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 , the first key cover 36 includes a first guide column 361 and a first sliding hook 363 , and the front ring housing 44 is formed with a first through hole 441 and a first locking groove 443 , The first through hole 441 corresponds to the first guide post 361 , and the first locking groove 443 corresponds to the first sliding hook 363 . When assembling the first key cover 36 and the front ring housing 44, the first guide post 361 can be slidably inserted in the first through hole 441, so that the first key cover 36 moves up and down relative to the front ring housing 44 , and the first sliding hook 363 is slidably disposed in the first slot 443 to prevent the first key cover 36 from detaching from the front ring housing 44 . The number and positions of the first guide posts 361 , the first sliding hooks 363 , the first through holes 441 , and the first slots 443 of the present invention are not limited to those shown in the drawings of this embodiment, but depend on actual needs.
此外,第二键盖40包含有一第二导柱401及两第二滑动卡勾403,前环壳体44上形成有一第二穿孔445及两第二卡槽447,第二穿孔445对应第二导柱401,且第二卡槽447对应第二滑动卡勾403。在组装第二键盖40与前环壳体44时,可将第二导柱401可滑动地穿设于第二穿孔445内,以使第二键盖40相对前环壳体44做上下运动,且将两第二滑动卡勾403分别可滑动地设置在两第二卡槽447内,以防止第二键盖40脱离于前环壳体44。而本发明第二导柱401、第二滑动卡勾403、第二穿孔445以及第二卡槽447的数量及位置可不局限于此实施例附图所绘示,端视实际需求而定。In addition, the second key cover 40 includes a second guide post 401 and two second sliding hooks 403. The front ring housing 44 is formed with a second through hole 445 and two second slots 447. The second through hole 445 corresponds to the second The guide post 401 and the second slot 447 correspond to the second sliding hook 403 . When assembling the second key cover 40 and the front ring housing 44, the second guide post 401 can be slidably inserted in the second through hole 445, so that the second key cover 40 moves up and down relative to the front ring housing 44 , and the two second sliding hooks 403 are respectively slidably disposed in the two second locking grooves 447 to prevent the second key cover 40 from detaching from the front ring housing 44 . The number and positions of the second guide post 401 , the second sliding hook 403 , the second through hole 445 and the second locking groove 447 of the present invention are not limited to those shown in the drawings of this embodiment, but depend on actual needs.
如图2至图4所示,密封机构34进一步包含有一密封构件48,设置在前环壳体44与灯座壳体46之间,密封构件48包含有一密封本体50以及一密封墙体52,密封墙体52环设在密封本体50。实际应用上,密封墙体52可用以固设在灯座壳体46,借此密封构件48便可预先固定在灯座壳体46上,以进行后续组装。在此实施例中,灯座壳体46可具有一固定环结构461。在组装密封构件48与灯座壳体46时,可将密封构件48的密封墙体52环绕灯座壳体46的固定环结构461,以固设密封构件48在灯座壳体46上。而密封构件48用来固设在灯座壳体46的结构设计可不局限此实施例附图所绘示,端视实际需求而定。在此实施例中,密封构件48可由热塑性聚胺脂(THERMOPLASTIC URETHANE,TPU)材质所制成,其耐油性高,且经紫外线照射后不易变色,但本发明不受此限。As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 , the sealing mechanism 34 further includes a sealing member 48 disposed between the front ring housing 44 and the lamp holder housing 46 , the sealing member 48 includes a sealing body 50 and a sealing wall 52 , The sealing wall 52 is arranged around the sealing body 50 . In practice, the sealing wall 52 can be fixed on the lamp holder housing 46 , so that the sealing member 48 can be pre-fixed on the lamp holder housing 46 for subsequent assembly. In this embodiment, the lamp socket housing 46 can have a fixing ring structure 461 . When assembling the sealing member 48 and the lamp holder housing 46 , the sealing wall 52 of the sealing member 48 can surround the fixing ring structure 461 of the lamp holder housing 46 to fix the sealing member 48 on the lamp holder housing 46 . The structural design of the sealing member 48 to be fixed on the lamp socket housing 46 is not limited to that shown in the drawings of this embodiment, and it depends on actual requirements. In this embodiment, the sealing member 48 can be made of thermoplastic polyurethane (THERMOPLASTIC URETHANE, TPU), which has high oil resistance and is not easy to change color after being irradiated by ultraviolet rays, but the invention is not limited thereto.
请参阅图4至图6,图5为本发明实施例密封构件48的示意图,图6为本发明实施例密封构件48在另一视角的示意图。如图4至图6所示,灯座壳体46可进一步具有多个卡勾结构463,且密封本体50具有一第一表面501及相对第一表面501的一第二表面503。此外,密封构件48进一步包含有一第一筋条部54以及一第二筋条部56,第一筋条部54设置在密封本体50与密封墙体52连接处且朝灯座壳体46突伸,第二筋条部56设置在密封本体50与密封墙体52连接处且朝前环壳体44突伸。Please refer to FIG. 4 to FIG. 6 , FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the sealing member 48 according to the embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the sealing member 48 according to the embodiment of the present invention from another perspective. As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6 , the lamp holder housing 46 can further have a plurality of hook structures 463 , and the sealing body 50 has a first surface 501 and a second surface 503 opposite to the first surface 501 . In addition, the sealing member 48 further includes a first rib portion 54 and a second rib portion 56 , the first rib portion 54 is disposed at the joint between the sealing body 50 and the sealing wall 52 and protrudes toward the lamp socket housing 46 . , the second rib portion 56 is disposed at the junction of the sealing body 50 and the sealing wall 52 and protrudes toward the front ring housing 44 .
在将密封构件48固设在灯座壳体46上后,可进一步将灯座壳体46组装在前环壳体44上,此时灯座壳体46的卡勾结构463可用以卡扣前环壳体44,以使灯座壳体46的固定环结构461下压密封构件48的密封本体50的周边在前环壳体44上。换句话说,当灯座壳体46安装在前环壳体44时,透过卡勾结构463与前环壳体44的卡扣作用,灯座壳体46与前环壳体44可分别推挤密封构件48的密封本体50的周边,此时密封构件48的密封本体50与前环壳体44便可共同形成一密封空间S,以密封按键基座32上的所述第一开槽321与第二开槽323。After the sealing member 48 is fixed on the lamp holder housing 46, the lamp holder housing 46 can be further assembled on the front ring housing 44. At this time, the hook structure 463 of the lamp holder housing 46 can be used to buckle the front ring housing 44 such that the fixing ring structure 461 of the lamp base housing 46 presses down the periphery of the sealing body 50 of the sealing member 48 on the front ring housing 44 . In other words, when the lamp holder housing 46 is installed on the front ring housing 44, the lamp holder housing 46 and the front ring housing 44 can be pushed respectively through the buckling action of the hook structure 463 and the front ring housing 44. Squeeze the periphery of the sealing body 50 of the sealing member 48. At this time, the sealing body 50 of the sealing member 48 and the front ring housing 44 can jointly form a sealing space S to seal the first slot 321 on the key base 32. with the second slot 323 .
这样一来,密封构件48便可用来密封按键基座32上的第一开槽321与第二开槽323,以阻隔异物(例如水、灰尘等)进入按键装置30的按键基座32内部,以进一步防止异物进入按键基座32内部而造成按键组件损坏。如图4所示,当密封本体50与前环壳体44共同形成密封空间S时,密封本体50的第一表面501与第二表面503分别用以抵接第一键盖36与第一顶杆38;密封本体50的第一表面501与第二表面503分别用以抵接第二键盖40与第二顶杆42。In this way, the sealing member 48 can be used to seal the first slot 321 and the second slot 323 on the key base 32, so as to prevent foreign matter (such as water, dust, etc.) from entering the key base 32 of the key device 30, In order to further prevent foreign matters from entering the interior of the key base 32 and causing damage to the key assembly. As shown in FIG. 4 , when the sealing body 50 and the front ring housing 44 jointly form the sealing space S, the first surface 501 and the second surface 503 of the sealing body 50 are used to abut against the first key cover 36 and the first top respectively. The rod 38 ; the first surface 501 and the second surface 503 of the sealing body 50 are respectively used to abut against the second key cover 40 and the second push rod 42 .
也就是说,第一键盖36与第一顶杆38分别抵接在密封本体50的第一表面501与第二表面503而彼此不接触,且第二键盖40与第二顶杆42分别抵接在密封本体50的第一表面501与第二表面503而彼此不接触,因此密封本体50上无需设置孔洞供第一键盖36与第一顶杆38通过以及供第二键盖40与第二顶杆42通过,借此上述设计便可进一步提升密封构件48的密封效果。此外,密封本体50的第二表面503可与前环壳体44共同定义密封空间S,由于第二表面503为一完整表面,因此由第二表面503可与前环壳体44定义完整的密封空间S,进而更进一步提升密封构件48的密封效果。That is to say, the first key cover 36 and the first push rod 38 respectively abut against the first surface 501 and the second surface 503 of the sealing body 50 without contacting each other, and the second key cover 40 and the second push rod 42 respectively The first surface 501 and the second surface 503 abutting on the sealing body 50 do not contact each other, so there is no need to set holes on the sealing body 50 for the first key cover 36 and the first push rod 38 to pass through and for the second key cover 40 and the second key cover 40 to pass through. The second push rod 42 passes through, so that the above design can further improve the sealing effect of the sealing member 48 . In addition, the second surface 503 of the sealing body 50 can jointly define the sealing space S with the front ring housing 44. Since the second surface 503 is a complete surface, the second surface 503 can define a complete seal with the front ring housing 44. The space S further improves the sealing effect of the sealing member 48 .
除此之外,当灯座壳体46与前环壳体44分别推挤密封构件48的密封本体50的周边时,密封构件48的第一筋条部54与第二筋条部56可分别被灯座壳体46与前环壳体44挤压而变形,进而平贴在灯座壳体46与前环壳体44上。也就是说,当灯座壳体46与前环壳体44分别推挤密封构件48的密封本体50的周边时,密封构件48的第一筋条部54与第二筋条部56可被灯座壳体46与前环壳体44挤压而平贴在灯座壳体46与前环壳体44上,以进一步提升密封构件48的密封效果。In addition, when the lamp holder housing 46 and the front ring housing 44 respectively push against the periphery of the sealing body 50 of the sealing member 48, the first rib portion 54 and the second rib portion 56 of the sealing member 48 can respectively It is deformed by being squeezed by the lamp holder housing 46 and the front ring housing 44 , and then flatly attached to the lamp holder housing 46 and the front ring housing 44 . That is to say, when the lamp holder housing 46 and the front ring housing 44 respectively push against the periphery of the sealing body 50 of the sealing member 48, the first rib portion 54 and the second rib portion 56 of the sealing member 48 can be pressed by the lamp. The seat housing 46 and the front ring housing 44 are pressed and flatly attached to the lamp base housing 46 and the front ring housing 44 to further improve the sealing effect of the sealing member 48 .
如图4至图6所示,密封构件48进一步包含有一第一抵接部58,且第一键盖36具有一第一触发部365。第一抵接部58设置在密封本体50对应第一顶杆38处,第一抵接部58的两侧突出于密封本体50的第一表面501与第二表面503。当使用者按压第一键盖36时,第一抵接部58的两侧可用以分别抵接第一键盖36的第一触发部365以及第一顶杆38,以使第一键盖36的第一触发部365透过第一抵接部58驱动第一顶杆38,以触发按键基座32内的开关(未绘示在图中)。As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6 , the sealing member 48 further includes a first contact portion 58 , and the first key cover 36 has a first trigger portion 365 . The first abutting portion 58 is disposed on the sealing body 50 corresponding to the first push rod 38 , and two sides of the first abutting portion 58 protrude from the first surface 501 and the second surface 503 of the sealing body 50 . When the user presses the first key cover 36 , the two sides of the first abutting portion 58 can respectively abut against the first trigger portion 365 and the first push rod 38 of the first key cover 36 , so that the first key cover 36 The first triggering portion 365 drives the first push rod 38 through the first abutting portion 58 to trigger a switch (not shown in the figure) in the key base 32 .
值得一提的是,由于第一抵接部58的两侧突出于密封本体50的第一表面501与第二表面503,即第一抵接部58的厚度大于密封本体50的厚度,因此第一抵接部58相较于密封本体50本身具有较大的机械强度,以防止密封构件48在第一键盖36与第一顶杆38作动时破损。也就是说,本发明第一抵接部58具有较大厚度的结构设计可用以增加密封构件48的使用寿命。在此实施例中,第一抵接部58可为一平台结构,但本发明不受此限。It is worth mentioning that since both sides of the first abutting portion 58 protrude from the first surface 501 and the second surface 503 of the sealing body 50 , that is, the thickness of the first abutting portion 58 is greater than the thickness of the sealing body 50 , so the second An abutting portion 58 has greater mechanical strength than the sealing body 50 itself, so as to prevent the sealing member 48 from being damaged when the first key cover 36 and the first push rod 38 are actuated. That is to say, the structural design of the first abutting portion 58 having a larger thickness in the present invention can be used to increase the service life of the sealing member 48 . In this embodiment, the first abutting portion 58 can be a platform structure, but the invention is not limited thereto.
此外,由于密封构件48的第一抵接部58被第一键盖36的第一触发部365以及第一顶杆38所夹住,因此在第一键盖36的第一触发部365透过第一抵接部58驱动第一顶杆38以触发按键基座32内的开关时,第一抵接部58与第一触发部365以及第一抵接部58与第一顶杆38间的相对移动量小,故本发明第一抵接部58的结构设计可减少第一抵接部58与第一触发部365以及第一抵接部58与第一顶杆38间的摩擦,进而进一步增加密封构件48的使用寿命。经实际测试后,本发明的密封构件48可承受第一键盖36对其500万次以上之按压。In addition, since the first abutting portion 58 of the sealing member 48 is clamped by the first trigger portion 365 of the first key cover 36 and the first push rod 38 , the first trigger portion 365 of the first key cover 36 penetrates When the first abutting portion 58 drives the first push rod 38 to trigger the switch in the key base 32 , the distance between the first abutting portion 58 and the first trigger portion 365 and between the first abutting portion 58 and the first push rod 38 The relative movement amount is small, so the structural design of the first abutting portion 58 of the present invention can reduce the friction between the first abutting portion 58 and the first trigger portion 365 and between the first abutting portion 58 and the first push rod 38, and further further The service life of the sealing member 48 is increased. After actual testing, the sealing member 48 of the present invention can withstand more than 5 million presses by the first key cover 36 .
此外,密封构件48进一步包含有一第二抵接部60,且第二键盖40具有一第二触发部405。第二抵接部60设置在密封本体50对应第二顶杆42处,第二抵接部60的两侧突出于密封本体50的第一表面501与第二表面503。当使用者按压第二键盖40时,第二抵接部60的两侧可用以分别抵接第二键盖40的第二触发部405以及第二顶杆42,以使第二键盖40的第二触发部405透过第二抵接部60驱动第二顶杆42,以触发按键基座32内的开关(未绘示在图中)。In addition, the sealing member 48 further includes a second contact portion 60 , and the second key cover 40 has a second trigger portion 405 . The second abutting portion 60 is disposed on the sealing body 50 corresponding to the second push rod 42 , and two sides of the second abutting portion 60 protrude from the first surface 501 and the second surface 503 of the sealing body 50 . When the user presses the second key cover 40 , the two sides of the second abutting portion 60 can respectively abut against the second trigger portion 405 and the second push rod 42 of the second key cover 40 , so that the second key cover 40 The second triggering portion 405 drives the second plunger 42 through the second abutting portion 60 to trigger a switch (not shown in the figure) in the key base 32 .
值得一提的是,由于第二抵接部60的两侧突出于密封本体50的第一表面501与第二表面503,即第二抵接部60的厚度大于密封本体50的厚度,因此第二抵接部60相较密封本体50本身具有较大的机械强度,以防止密封构件48在第二键盖40与第二顶杆42作动时破损。也就是说,本发明第二抵接部60具有较大厚度的结构设计可用以增加密封构件48的使用寿命。在此实施例中,第二抵接部60可为一平台结构,但本发明不受此限。It is worth mentioning that since both sides of the second abutting portion 60 protrude from the first surface 501 and the second surface 503 of the sealing body 50 , that is, the thickness of the second abutting portion 60 is greater than the thickness of the sealing body 50 , so the second abutting portion 60 The two abutting portions 60 have greater mechanical strength than the sealing body 50 itself, so as to prevent the sealing member 48 from being damaged when the second key cover 40 and the second push rod 42 are actuated. That is to say, the structural design of the second abutting portion 60 having a larger thickness in the present invention can be used to increase the service life of the sealing member 48 . In this embodiment, the second abutting portion 60 can be a platform structure, but the invention is not limited thereto.
此外,由于密封构件48的第二抵接部60被第二键盖40的第二触发部405以及第二顶杆42所夹住,因此在第二键盖40的第二触发部405透过第二抵接部60驱动第二顶杆42以触发按键基座32内的开关时,第二抵接部60与第二触发部405以及第二抵接部60与第二顶杆42间的相对移动量小,故本发明第二抵接部60的结构设计可减少第二抵接部60与第二触发部405以及第二抵接部60与第二顶杆42间的摩擦,进而进一步增加密封构件48的使用寿命。经实际测试后,本发明的密封构件48可承受第二键盖40对其500万次以上之按压。In addition, since the second abutting portion 60 of the sealing member 48 is clamped by the second trigger portion 405 of the second key cover 40 and the second push rod 42 , the second trigger portion 405 of the second key cover 40 penetrates When the second abutting portion 60 drives the second push rod 42 to trigger the switch in the key base 32 , the distance between the second abutting portion 60 and the second trigger portion 405 and between the second abutting portion 60 and the second push rod 42 The relative movement amount is small, so the structural design of the second abutment portion 60 of the present invention can reduce the friction between the second abutment portion 60 and the second trigger portion 405 and the second abutment portion 60 and the second push rod 42, and further further The service life of the sealing member 48 is increased. After actual testing, the sealing member 48 of the present invention can withstand more than 5 million presses by the second key cover 40 .
此外,密封构件48的密封本体50进一步具有一弹性连接部505,连接第一抵接部58与第二抵接部60,其可用以提供弹性,使第一抵接部58与第二抵接部60作上下运动。在此实施例中,弹性连接部505的截面可为一U字型结构,但本发明弹性连接部505的结构设计可不局限在此实施例附图所绘示。In addition, the sealing body 50 of the sealing member 48 further has an elastic connecting portion 505 connecting the first abutting portion 58 and the second abutting portion 60 , which can be used to provide elasticity to make the first abutting portion 58 and the second abutting portion 505 Part 60 moves up and down. In this embodiment, the cross section of the elastic connecting portion 505 may be a U-shaped structure, but the structural design of the elastic connecting portion 505 of the present invention is not limited to that shown in the accompanying drawings of this embodiment.
相较于现有技术,本发明的密封机构利用前环壳体与灯座壳体在组装时分别挤压密封构件的密封本体的周边,使密封本体与前环壳体共同形成密封空间,以密封按键基座上的第一开槽与第二开槽。这样一来,密封构件便可用来密封按键基座上的第一开槽与第二开槽,以阻隔异物(例如水、灰尘等)进入按键装置的按键基座内部,以进一步防止异物进入按键基座内部而造成按键组件损坏。Compared with the prior art, the sealing mechanism of the present invention utilizes the periphery of the sealing body of the sealing member to be squeezed separately when the front ring housing and the lamp holder housing are assembled, so that the sealing body and the front ring housing jointly form a sealed space, so as to The first slot and the second slot on the key base are sealed. In this way, the sealing member can be used to seal the first slot and the second slot on the key base to prevent foreign matter (such as water, dust, etc.) from entering the key base of the key device, so as to further prevent foreign matter from entering the key damage to the key assembly due to the inside of the base.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (16)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2014/070667 WO2015106411A1 (en) | 2014-01-15 | 2014-01-15 | Sealing mechanism and key device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN105474341A CN105474341A (en) | 2016-04-06 |
CN105474341B true CN105474341B (en) | 2018-05-22 |
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CN201480045630.9A Expired - Fee Related CN105474341B (en) | 2014-01-15 | 2014-01-15 | sealing mechanism and key device |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US10032572B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3096339B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN105474341B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2015106411A1 (en) |
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USD839846S1 (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2019-02-05 | Lutron Electronics Co., Inc. | Control module |
USD877097S1 (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2020-03-03 | eMoMo Technology Co., Ltd. | Light controller |
USD877093S1 (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2020-03-03 | eMoMo Technology Co., Ltd. | Light controller |
CN112992584A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2021-06-18 | 致伸科技股份有限公司 | Keyboard device |
JPWO2021200649A1 (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2021-10-07 | ||
JP7546202B2 (en) | 2020-06-04 | 2024-09-06 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | Operating device and bicycle |
CN112599371B (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2025-06-24 | 南京苏美达智能技术有限公司 | Emergency stop button structure and lawn mowing robot |
DE202021103152U1 (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2021-06-17 | elobau GmbH & Co.KG | Sealed thumbwheel |
USD1063873S1 (en) * | 2023-08-17 | 2025-02-25 | Emomo Tech (Zhejiang) Co., Ltd | Controller |
CN117954240B (en) * | 2024-01-29 | 2025-06-13 | 太仓市金时利船用电器有限公司 | A copper switch with high sealing performance |
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CN201975301U (en) * | 2011-03-24 | 2011-09-14 | 中国华录·松下电子信息有限公司 | Power key seal with waterproof function |
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2014
- 2014-01-15 EP EP14879222.9A patent/EP3096339B1/en active Active
- 2014-01-15 CN CN201480045630.9A patent/CN105474341B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-01-15 WO PCT/CN2014/070667 patent/WO2015106411A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-01-15 US US15/022,580 patent/US10032572B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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CN2770061Y (en) * | 2005-02-06 | 2006-04-05 | 浙江佳奔电子有限公司 | Electromagnetic switch |
CN102084448A (en) * | 2008-07-15 | 2011-06-01 | 西门子公司 | Twin pushbutton |
CN201975301U (en) * | 2011-03-24 | 2011-09-14 | 中国华录·松下电子信息有限公司 | Power key seal with waterproof function |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3096339A1 (en) | 2016-11-23 |
US20160314915A1 (en) | 2016-10-27 |
CN105474341A (en) | 2016-04-06 |
EP3096339A4 (en) | 2017-12-27 |
EP3096339B1 (en) | 2019-12-04 |
US10032572B2 (en) | 2018-07-24 |
WO2015106411A1 (en) | 2015-07-23 |
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