CN105468167A - Chinese character basic etymon input method - Google Patents

Abstract

Based on the 26 basic radicals of Chinese characters and the quasi-radicals formed by the transformation and escaping of basic radicals, and 20 radicals combined with five basic strokes and strokes, the basic Chinese radical input method is established. code and its keyboard layout rules (see summary attached). As shown in the figure: the word "tiger", the unpacking code is: As for Qiji, the letter code is: FMCN; as shown in the figure: "孩" character, the unpacking code is: 丩丆七人, and the letter code is: NCCX; after testing, this input method has a very low repetition code; single-character code retrieval is simple, Only set code fetching according to the order of writing strokes, and get big priority. The root of the basic Chinese character input method is simple, the root of the transformation has shape similarity and the number of the same stroke, and the root of the escape has the meaning, which does not leave the image meaning and meaning of the Chinese character itself. It is easy to memorize, remember 26 basic radicals, and also memorize similar radicals.

Description

Chinese character basic radical input method

1. Concept description:

The electronic input of Chinese characters should have its own intuitive input method, without departing from the image and meaning of Chinese characters when they are created. To establish a corresponding relationship with the 26 English letters on the electronic keyboard, there are relatively few repeated Chinese characters. This is the best intuitive electronic input method for Chinese characters. The radicals of the previous Chinese character Sanbi and Tongbi input methods are simple, but there is no image meaning and meaning meaning of Chinese character radicals. The basic radical of the Chinese character basic radical input method and its transformed and escaped radicals are relatively simple, the transformation has shape similarity and the number of the same stroke, and the escape has connotation, easy to memorize, and does not leave the image of the Chinese character itself And apprehension, can realize above-mentioned design.

2. The basic radical of the Chinese character basic radical input method and its transformed and escaped radical:

According to the idea, the author researched a large number of radicals and radicals of Chinese characters, and selected 26 representative radicals as the basic radicals of Chinese characters. The basic radicals of these 26 Chinese characters are: the basic radicals of two strokes: You, Ren, Shi, Er, Le, Ji, Li (7); the basic radicals of three strokes: Shan, Da, San, Nu, Gong, Kou . Transformation and escape class radicals are based on the base radical.

In the Chinese character basic radical input method, when the point pen or the down pen is combined with other pens, the down pen is regarded as a point pen, and it is distinguished as a single stroke; when the vertical left hook is combined with other pens, it is vertical, but when it is single, it is folded. , the vertical right hook is regarded as a fold; the pen is viewed horizontally. The basic radicals and quasi-radicals of Chinese characters are mainly radical Chinese characters that are used more in Chinese radicals. The basic radicals of Chinese characters two-stroke, three-stroke, four-stroke and their transformed and escaped radicals are excluded from the escaped radicals. , basically transformed into similar radicals with the same number of strokes, so it is concise and easy to memorize.

1), Erbihua basic radicals and their transformation and escape radicals:

The transformed and escaped radicals of the base radical "you" are: 和厶スヌ. Based on the basic radical "You", the strokes are regarded as the transformed radicals of "You" according to the combined radicals of "Fold Point" and "Zhe Na". For example, the characters with the radicals of "you" as radicals include: Yi, Spear, Tai, Jin, Deng (Left to the head), Sacrifice (Right to the head), etc.

The transformed and escaped radicals of the base radical "人" are: 亻八ㄨ. Based on the basic radical "人", the strokes are regarded as the transformed radical of the character "人" according to the combination of "投点" and "捕捷", such as: the last two strokes of the character "Fei" are "救点" Combining radicals, another example: the last two strokes of "戈" word are combining radicals for "skimming point".

The transformed and escaped radicals of the base radical "ten" are: Chang said you 丆 Qiding. The transformation escape radical of base radical " ten " word is unchanged vertical pen changes in horizontal pen, is combined as the class radical of " ten " word by order of strokes " horizontal and vertical ".

The transformed and escaped radicals of the base radical "two" are: 亠讠丷吉丄. The class radical "亠" is regarded as the transformation of the basic root "two", and the class radical "讠丷BU" 丄 is regarded as the transformation of the quasi-radical "亠". Based on the quasi-radical "丷", the strokes are combined with "dots" as the transformed radical of "丷".

The transformation and escape radical of the base radical "Le" has: Naiying. Based on the basic radical "LE", in particular, the radical combined with the stroke "Zhezhe" is regarded as the transformed radical of the character "LE", such as the letter frame.

The transformation and escape radicals of the base radical "ji" are: 冂冖凵丩匸コユ. This group of radicals can be regarded as the turning and transforming radicals of the basic radical "ji".

The transformed and escaped radicals of the base radical "Li" are: Jiudaojiudagger. According to base radical " force " word is based on, according to stroke order code fetching is the root that " skimming off " combines as the transformation radical of " force " word, for example " skin " word unpacking code is: just 丨 again; Unpacking as " family " word is: dagger seven (strength seven).

2), three-stroke basic radicals and their transformation and escape radicals:

The transformed and escaped radicals of the base radical "Shan" are: jin 屮 彐. This group of class radicals is to turn to transform radicals.

The transformed and escaped radicals of the base radical "大" are: 卄廾很小 Twenty. The author regards the basic radical "big" as a cursive shape, and the transformed radical "20" has one more stroke.

The transformation and escape radicals of the basic root "three" are: 彳犭丬 Quan. In ancient Chinese, the word "three" often means many, "彳 (beside two people)" can be understood as the meaning of many people, and "丬 (beside makeup)" can be regarded as the turn of "彳 (beside two people)". The root of "亽" can mean the prefix of double or multiple people.

The transformed and escaped radicals of the base radical "女" are: 子夊太攵. Transformation-like radicals "夊, Xi, 攵" are shaped like "Nv", which are transformed radicals of "Nv", and "攵" has one more stroke; "Zi" is the birth of a woman, which is regarded as "Nv". Escape radicals.

The transformation and escape radicals of the base radical "gong" are: tushi yuganshang.

The transformed and escaped radicals of the base radical "口" are: 口忄心饣. The transformation of the base radical "口" is the full-frame "口", "饣 (next to the word for food)" is the escape radical of the word "口", "口、心" are connected, and the word "心" is synonymous The shape is "忄 (beside the vertical heart)".

The transformed and escaped radicals of the base radical "Ji" are: Jisi corpse bow horse. Transformation root "horse" is similar to "bow".

The transformed and escaped radicals of the base radical "Guang" are: 门宀辶之. This group radical dot pen semi-enclosed structure.

The transformed and escaped radicals of the base radical "Xiang" are: 纟尾.

3), four-stroke to seven-stroke basic radicals and their transformation and escape radicals:

The transformed and escaped radicals of the base radical "Wang" are: Xiawufengzhi. "King" has the power to "stop".

The transformed and escaped radicals of the base radical "日" are: 月熃火气巴. The meaning of this group of radicals is: "month, 冃" form "day", "day" is "fire", "fire" produces "qi", and "ba" is transformed into "day".

The transformed and escaped radicals of the basic root "shui" are: 水氵雨. The meanings of this group of radicals are: "shui" means "water"; "氵(三点水)" is the root of water; "雨" means water.

The transformed and escaped radicals of the base radical "hand" are: 扌船爫毫自. The class radical "扌 (beside the handle)" is the synonymous transformation and escape radical of the word "hand", "claw" is the meaning escape radical of the word "hand", and "爫" is the root of "claw". The root of transformation, "Mao, Zi" is shaped like "hand". According to the stroke rules of the basic radical, "扌" can be regarded as "horizontal, horizontal and vertical".

The transformed and escaped radicals of the base radical "wood" are: Zhuxinheliu. Class radical " bamboo, grain " and " wood " are plants equally, and " heart (bamboo word head) " is the transformation of " bamboo " word; "Tongjia" "slip", bamboo and wood are smooth, and "six" can be regarded as the escaped radical of "bamboo, wood".

The transformation and escape radicals of the base radical "show" are: 礻衤疒立. The similar radical "礻 (next to the word Shi)" is the root of the synonym of "show"; ", regarded as the escaped root of "show".

The transformed and escaped radicals of the base radical "shi" are: 金钅车船. The meaning of this group of radicals is: stone alchemy, gold car, gold boat, "钅 (beside the word gold)" is the synonymous transformation radical of the word "gold".

The transformed and escaped radicals of the base radical "目" are: 罒四丝伤田. The meanings of this group of radicals are: "罒, Si, Dish, Er, Tian" are transformed radicals of the word "目"; "Ear, Mu" are human sensory organs, and "Ear" is shaped like "Mu".

The transformation escape radical of base radical " West " word has: 覀千. The meanings of this group of radicals are: "覀" is the transformed radical of "Xi"; The character "尤" is also the transformed and escaped root of the character "Xi".

The transformed and escaped radicals of the base radical "足" are: 走米鱼虫. The meaning of this group of radicals is: in ancient Chinese, "worm" is also an animal appellation; The meaning of "foot"; "rice, fish" is easy to produce "worm", which is the escaped root of "foot";

In the Chinese character basic radical input method, when the point pen or the down pen is combined with other pens, the down pen is regarded as a point pen, and the single stroke is distinguished as a point; Fold; pick up the pen and look horizontally. Therefore, the single strokes of Chinese characters are established: 一丨丿, B (horizontal, vertical, left, dot, fold) five basic single strokes, correspondingly establish 20 radicals combined with the same strokes according to the stroke order: one, one one, One by one, one by one; 丨, 丨丨, 丨丨丨, 丨丨丨丨; B, B B B B.

The basic radical of the Chinese character basic radical input method and its transformed and escaped radical can be marked on the Chinese character input keyboard or set up a screen touch screen analog keyboard.

3. Character codes and keyboard layout rules of the Chinese character basic radical input method (see the accompanying drawings in the manual):

The accompanying drawing of the instruction manual is a radical keyboard diagram. As shown in the accompanying drawings of the description, according to the basic radical of the Chinese character basic radical input method and its transformation and escaping class radicals, and in the Chinese character basic radical input method, the five basic single strokes are combined according to the order of strokes and strokes 20 radicals, which correspond to the 26 letters in English. It can also be represented by the following table:

The radicals of the Chinese character basic radical input method are divided into three areas: ZXCVBNM is the two-stroke radical area; ASDFGHJKL is the three-stroke radical area; QWERTYUIOP is the four-stroke to seven-stroke radical area. In order to take care of the orderliness of combining radicals with strokes according to the order of strokes, the radicals in the letter V of the two-stroke radical area are exchanged with the radicals in the letter F of the three-stroke radical area. In the chart (jin prefix) is the combination of radicals according to the order of strokes and strokes for two apostrophes. In the chart, 冫 (two dots of water) is the combination of radicals according to the order of strokes and strokes for two dots in the chart, and the radicals combined by the order of strokes and strokes are deduced by analogy.

The corresponding relationship between the character code of the Chinese character basic radical input method and the 26 English letters can also be marked on the Chinese character input keyboard or a screen touch screen analog keyboard can be set up.

4. Single character code retrieval rules of Chinese character base radical input method:

The single-character code retrieval of the Chinese character basic radical input method is relatively simple, and its rule is: code retrieval according to the order of the writing strokes, taking the larger one first, and taking into account scattered connections, that is, "can be scattered but not connected, can be connected but not handed over", which means: take loose pens Priority is given to continuous strokes, and continuous strokes are preferred to intersecting strokes; in principle, four codes are used for input, and the first three codes are taken sequentially to add the last code, and for repeated codes, the last stroke is added with structure recognition. Or the up and down structure, which cannot be dispersed into a single structure, and the order is left and right, up and down, and single. According to the Chinese character basic radical input method chart, the specific examples are as follows:

1), get four yards input according to the order of strokes: as " 卫 " word, unpacking code is: 丩丆 seven people (the apostrophe is the basic radical " person "), and getting the letter code is: NCCX. Such as " skin " word, unpacking code is: just 丨 again, and getting letter code is: MHZ. For example, the word "tiger" can be coded as follows: Just seven days, take the letter code as: FMCN. Such as "mutual" character, the unpacking code is: one one, and the letter code is: GBG.

2), according to the order of writing strokes, take the big priority: such as the word "Bai", the unpacking code is: Zi Yifeng; the letter code is: UGP. For example, the word "Zai" is coded as: Tuche Bren, and the letter code is: GRNX. Such as "Mother", the unpacking code is: Yi Yi 亠, and the letter code is: BFY. Such as " awn " word, unpacking code is: 卄亠九, and getting letter code is: SFN.

3), get big priority, take into account scattered connection: as " og " word, correct code unpacking is: 王口口口, and getting letter code is: PHHH. For example, for the word "国", the unpacking code is: 口王, and the letter code is: HPY. Such as " positive " word, unpacking code is: one stop, and getting letter code is: GP.

4) Take the first three codes and add the last code in sequence, and then add the structure recognition to the last stroke of the repeated code: such as the word "Tibetan", the code unpacking is: 卄厂似人, the letter code is: SCNX; the letter code for plus code recognition is: SCNXU . Such as "fashionable" word, unpacking code is: Ding San Si Mao, and getting the letter code is: CDZU; (this word can be set error-tolerant code: 丨1111厶 Mao, and getting code is: HSZU); Plus code recognition gets letter code For: CDZUB.

5), base radical and its class radical characters first input the letter code at which this word is located, then press the letter code at the place of the single stroke in the order of strokes to get code input, get the first three codes and add the last code, and the last stroke of the repeated code adds structure recognition.

5. Phrase code retrieval rules for Chinese character basic radical input method:

Code extraction rules for phrases: words within three characters are input with four codes, and words with more than four characters are input with the first code for each character.

According to the Chinese character basic radical input method chart, the specific examples are as follows:

1), two-character words: each character gets the first two codes for input, and the single-code word is added for input. For example: "10", the code fetch is: CCXM. For example: "phrase", the code fetch is: FNLO.

2), three-character words: the first two characters are input by the first code, and the third character is input by the first two codes. For example: "computer", the fetch code is: FYYN.

3), more than four words: every word respectively gets the initial code input. For example: "one heart and one mind", the code fetch is: GHGT. Another example: "Communist Party of China", the code fetch is: HHSTS.

In addition, according to the Chinese character basic radical input method chart, the single stroke combined with the same stroke and the radical can be set up as an input method combining the two input methods of the Chinese character same stroke absorption combination input method and the Chinese character basic radical input method.

Claims (4)

1. A Chinese character basic radical input method, According to the research on the radicals of Chinese characters, 26 representative radicals were selected as the basic radicals of Chinese characters; the basic radicals of these 26 Chinese characters are: 7 basic radicals of Erbihua: You, Ren , Ten, Er, Le, Ji, Li; 9 three-stroke basic radicals: Shan, Da, San, Nv, Gong, Kou, Ji, Guang, Xiang; 10 four-stroke to seven-stroke basic radicals: Wang, Sun, water, hand, wood, sign, stone, eye, west, foot; Erbihua basic radicals and their transformation and escape-like radicals: You: 和厶スヌ; Ren: 亻八 ;Ten: The factory said you are seven Ding; two: 亠讠丷ト丄; 了: Nai 廴 摇 that; a few: 冂冖凵丩匚コュ; force: nine knives are enough to dagger; The basic radicals of three-stroke painting and their transformed and escaped radicals: Shan: Jinzhong 彐; Da: 卄廾 is also small twenty; three: 彳犭丬亽; Female: Zixi Xixi; Worker: Tushi on the dry; The four-stroke to seven-stroke basic radicals and their transformed and escaped radicals: Wang: Xia Wufeng Zhi; Six; Li Li; Stone: Golden Carriage and Boat; Mesh: Sipan Ertian; West: Youyou; Foot: Walking rice fish and insects; In the basic strokes of Chinese characters, the down stroke is regarded as a dot stroke, the vertical left hook is regarded as a vertical stroke, and the stroke is viewed as a horizontal stroke. Root: one, one one, one one one, one one one one; 丨, 丨丨, 丨丨丨, 丨丨丨丨; B, B B, B B B, B B B B; Based on the basic radicals of the Chinese character basic radical input method and the similar radicals formed by their transformation and escape, and the 20 radicals that combine five basic single strokes according to the stroke order and the same strokes under the meaning of the Chinese character basic radical input method, and The corresponding relationship established by the 26 English letters: 2. The Chinese character base radical input method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the radical of the Chinese character base radical input method can be marked on the Chinese character input keyboard or set up a screen touch screen simulation keyboard. 3. the Chinese character basic radical input method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the code fetching rule of Chinese character basic radical input method is: code fetching according to the order of writing strokes, big priority is taken, and single character gets four yards input in principle, Get the first three codes and add the last code along the way; the phrase code fetching rule is: get four codes input for words within three characters, and get the first code input for each word of more than four characters. 4. Chinese character three-stroke input method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: according to Chinese character basic radical input method chart, single stroke combines radical with stroke, can set up Chinese character same stroke absorption combination input method and Chinese character basic radical Input method An input method combining two input methods.