CN105466215B - A kind of energy saving pot production heating furnace - Google Patents
A kind of energy saving pot production heating furnace Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105466215B CN105466215B CN201510985027.5A CN201510985027A CN105466215B CN 105466215 B CN105466215 B CN 105466215B CN 201510985027 A CN201510985027 A CN 201510985027A CN 105466215 B CN105466215 B CN 105466215B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- burner hearth
- door
- swash plate
- charge door
- energy saving
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 22
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 carbide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B14/00—Crucible or pot furnaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B14/00—Crucible or pot furnaces
- F27B14/08—Details specially adapted for crucible or pot furnaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B14/00—Crucible or pot furnaces
- F27B14/08—Details specially adapted for crucible or pot furnaces
- F27B14/14—Arrangements of heating devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
- F27D1/18—Door frames; Doors, lids or removable covers
- F27D1/1858—Doors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B14/00—Crucible or pot furnaces
- F27B14/08—Details specially adapted for crucible or pot furnaces
- F27B2014/0875—Two zones or chambers, e.g. one used for charging
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27M—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS OF THE CHARGES OR FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS
- F27M2003/00—Type of treatment of the charge
- F27M2003/13—Smelting
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Iron (AREA)
Abstract
This patent discloses a kind of energy saving pot production heating furnace, including the first burner hearth, the second burner hearth, the 3rd burner hearth and heater；The first burner hearth upper end, which is provided with the first charge door, the first charge door, is provided with the first gallery ports, and the first swash plate is provided with inside the first burner hearth；The second burner hearth upper end, which is provided with the second charge door, the second charge door, is provided with the second gallery ports, and the second swash plate is provided with inside the second burner hearth；Provided with rotation door between first swash plate and the second swash plate；First burner hearth is connected with the second burner hearth by heat transfer plate；First burner hearth and the second burner hearth lower end are connected with the 3rd burner hearth upper end；The 3rd burner hearth lower end is molten mouth, goes out molten mouth and is provided with molten mouth door；The heater is fixedly connected with the first burner hearth bore wall.During solving to melt fuel needed for energy saving pot casting, heat energy service efficiency is very low, the problem of very wasting fuel.Compared with prior art, the present apparatus takes full advantage of heat energy, also greatlys save fuel.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to heating furnace technical field, more particularly to a kind of energy saving pot production heating furnace.
Background technology
Energy saving pot is to compare one of practical kitchen tools of family expenses of hot handful in recent years.All it is former using the reverse thinking of radiator
Reason, the smooth the bottom of a pan is enclosed with being absorbed heat on special installation seamless welding, and heat absorption circle is made up of multiple heat absorption muscle pieces, expands same burning things which may cause a fire disaster
Contact area, so as to reach thermal-collecting energy-saving effect.It changes the unicity for making pot raw material, can be with aluminium aluminium, iron aluminium, no
The combination of rust steel aluminium.
One-time formed cast-iron energy-saving pot, production technology includes：High temperature melts aluminium, and required temperature is 700 DEG C or so；It is high
Temperature forms mixture, required temperature is 2000 DEG C or so by together with the material melts such as carbide and iron；It will be mixed after above-mentioned fusing
Compound is poured into mould and poured into a mould；Cool down this four steps.Existing heating furnace be aluminium and other materials point are heated it is molten
Change, be then mixed into one piece.So that heat energy service efficiency is very low, fuel is extremely wasted.
Therefore we need a kind of to make full use of heat energy, save material needed for fuel casts energy saving pot and melted
Heating furnace.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is providing a kind of energy saving pot production heating furnace, to solve to enter fuel needed for energy saving pot casting
During row fusing, heat energy service efficiency is very low, the problem of very wasting fuel.
In order to achieve the above object, base case of the invention is：A kind of energy saving pot production heating furnace, including the first stove
Thorax, the second burner hearth, the 3rd burner hearth and heater；The first burner hearth upper end is provided with the first charge door, the first charge door and set
Have and the first swash plate is provided with inside the first gallery ports, the first burner hearth；The second burner hearth upper end is provided with the second charge door, the second charging
It is provided with mouthful inside the second gallery ports, the second burner hearth and is provided with the second swash plate；Provided with rotation door between first swash plate and the second swash plate；
First burner hearth is connected with the second burner hearth by heat transfer plate；First burner hearth and the second burner hearth lower end connect with the 3rd burner hearth upper end
It is logical；The 3rd burner hearth lower end is molten mouth, goes out molten mouth and is provided with molten mouth door；The heater and the first burner hearth bore wall, which are fixed, to be connected
Connect.
The principle of this base case is：When producing one-time formed cast-iron energy-saving pot, it would be desirable to 2000 DEG C or so
The material of high temperature melting, such as carbide, iron, the first burner hearth is added from the first charge door；700 DEG C or so of high temperature will be needed
The material of fusing, such as aluminium, the second burner hearth is added from the second charge door；Heater is then turned on, is added to the first burner hearth high temperature
Heat.High temperature in first burner hearth can be conducted heat in the second burner hearth by heat transfer plate, and the material in the second burner hearth is heated
Fusing.After the material in the first burner hearth and the second burner hearth fully melts, the material that rotation goalkeeper has fully been melted leads to
Enter in the 3rd burner hearth.Finally from going out to pick out mixes liquid mixture at molten mouth, for pouring into a mould energy saving pot.
The beneficial effect of this base case is：First burner hearth and the second burner hearth upper end are equipped with charge door, charge door
Provided with gallery ports, the material of required fusing can be put into burner hearth at the first charge door and the second charge door respectively, in material
After having added, charge door is closed, thermal loss is prevented.First burner hearth and the second burner hearth lower end are equipped with swash plate, molten in material
After change, the 3rd burner hearth can be flowed directly into along swash plate.Heater is fixedly connected with the first burner hearth bore wall, and heater gives the first stove
Material in thorax fully heats fusing.First burner hearth is connected with the second burner hearth by heat transfer plate, and temperature needed for the second burner hearth is relatively low,
Temperature in first burner hearth is transferred to by the second burner hearth by heat transfer plate.Under 3rd burner hearth upper end and the first burner hearth and the second burner hearth
End connection, the 3rd burner hearth lower end is molten mouth, goes out molten mouth and is provided with molten mouth door；Material in first burner hearth and the second burner hearth fully melts
After change, the material that rotation goalkeeper has fully been melted is passed through in the 3rd burner hearth.It is last from going out at molten mouth to pick out mixes liquid
Mixture, for pouring into a mould energy saving pot.Compared with prior art, the present apparatus takes full advantage of heat energy, also greatlys save fuel.
Scheme two：Based on scheme it is preferred, be equipped with insulation outside first burner hearth, the second burner hearth and the 3rd burner hearth
Plate, warming plate is externally provided with heat-insulating shield.Warming plate can keep temperature in burner hearth, prevent in burner hearth that temperature is not by ectocine.It is adiabatic
Plate can prevent internal temperature to be transferred to the external world, cause ambient temperature too high, there is potential safety hazard.
Scheme three：Based on scheme it is preferred, first gallery ports and second gallery ports one end are hinged with bore wall,
The other end is fastened and connected with bore wall.When needing to add material into the first burner hearth and the second burner hearth, the first charging can be opened
Door and the second gallery ports；When need not add material, the first gallery ports and the second gallery ports can be closed, prevent heat to scatter and disappear.
Scheme four：Based on scheme it is preferred, the molten mouth door is provided with handle.It is easy to open and close molten mouth door.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of energy saving pot production heating furnace embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation：
Reference in Figure of description includes：First burner hearth 10, the first swash plate 11, the first charge door 12, first add
Bin gate 13, the second burner hearth 20, the second swash plate 21, the second charge door 22, the second gallery ports 23, heat transfer plate 31, revolving door 32, insulation
Plate 33, thermal insulation board 34, the 3rd burner hearth 40, go out molten mouth 41, outlet portal 42, handle 34, heater 50.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of energy saving pot production heating furnace, including the first burner hearth 10, the second burner hearth 20, the 3rd burner hearth 40
With heater 50；The upper end of first burner hearth 10, which is provided with the first charge door 12, the first charge door 12, is provided with the first gallery ports 13, the
The interior lower end of one burner hearth 10 is welded with the first swash plate 11, has gap between the first swash plate 11 and the first burner hearth 10.Second burner hearth 20
Upper end, which is provided with the second charge door 22, the second charge door 22, is provided with the second gallery ports 23, and the inside of the second burner hearth 20 is oblique provided with second
Plate 21, has gap between the second swash plate 21 and the second burner hearth 20.First gallery ports 13 and the one end of the second gallery ports 23 are and bore wall
It is hinged, the other end is fastened and connected with bore wall.When needing to add material into the first burner hearth 10 and the second burner hearth 20, it can open
First gallery ports 13 and the second gallery ports 23；When need not add material, the first gallery ports 13 and the second gallery ports 23 can be closed,
Heat is prevented to scatter and disappear.Provided with door is rotated between first swash plate 11 and the second swash plate 21, rotating door can rotate along middle part, outside burner hearth
Control to rotate provided with handle 34；First burner hearth 10 is connected with the second burner hearth 20 by heat transfer plate 31；First burner hearth 10 and the second stove
The lower end of thorax 20 is connected with the upper end of the 3rd burner hearth 40, and the lower end of the 3rd burner hearth 40 is molten mouth 41, is gone out molten mouth 41 and is provided with molten mouth door, melts
Mouth door is provided with handle 34, is easy to open and close molten mouth door.Heater 50 is fixedly connected with the bore wall of the first burner hearth 10.First stove
Warming plate 33 is equipped with outside thorax 10, the second burner hearth 20 and the 3rd burner hearth 40, warming plate 33 is externally provided with heat-insulating shield.Warming plate 33 can be protected
Temperature in burner hearth is held, prevents in burner hearth that temperature is not by ectocine.Heat-insulating shield can prevent internal temperature to be transferred to the external world, cause
Ambient temperature is too high, there is potential safety hazard.
When it is implemented, i.e. when producing one-time formed cast-iron energy-saving pot, it would be desirable to 2000 DEG C or so of high temperature melting
Material, such as carbide, iron, from the first charge door 12 add the first burner hearth 10；700 DEG C or so of high temperature melting will be needed
Material, such as aluminium, from the second charge door 22 add the second burner hearth 20；Heater 50 is opened simultaneously, to the first burner hearth 10
High-temperature heating.High temperature in first burner hearth 10 can be conducted heat in the second burner hearth 20 by heat transfer plate 31, the second burner hearth 20
Without other heaters 50, you can the temperature of the second burner hearth 20 is reached required temperature.Treat the first burner hearth 10 and the second burner hearth
After material in 20 fully melts, the material that rotation goalkeeper has fully been melted is passed through in the 3rd burner hearth 40.It is last from going out
Liquid mixture is picked out at molten mouth 41, for pouring into a mould energy saving pot.Whole process is quickly easy to operate, and heat scatters and disappears small.
Above-described is only that the known general knowledge such as concrete structure and characteristic is not made herein in embodiments of the invention, scheme
Excessive description., without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
Several modifications and improvements are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these are implemented all without the influence present invention
Effect and practical applicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, in specification
Embodiment etc. records the content that can be used for explaining claim.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of energy saving pot production heating furnace, it is characterised in that including the first burner hearth, the second burner hearth, the 3rd burner hearth and heating
Device；The first burner hearth upper end, which is provided with the first charge door, the first charge door, is provided with the first gallery ports, is set inside the first burner hearth
There is the first swash plate；The second burner hearth upper end, which is provided with the second charge door, the second charge door, is provided with the second gallery ports, the second burner hearth
Inside is provided with the second swash plate；Provided with rotation door between first swash plate and the second swash plate；First burner hearth passes through with the second burner hearth
Heat transfer plate is connected, and the first burner hearth and the second burner hearth lower end are connected with the 3rd burner hearth upper end；The 3rd burner hearth lower end be it is molten
Mouthful, go out molten mouth and be provided with molten mouth door；The heater is fixedly connected with the first burner hearth bore wall；First burner hearth, the second burner hearth
With warming plate is equipped with outside the 3rd burner hearth, warming plate is externally provided with heat-insulating shield；First gallery ports and second gallery ports one end are equal
It is hinged with bore wall, the other end is fastened and connected with bore wall.
2. a kind of energy saving pot production heating furnace as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the molten mouth door is provided with handle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510985027.5A CN105466215B (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | A kind of energy saving pot production heating furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510985027.5A CN105466215B (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | A kind of energy saving pot production heating furnace |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105466215A CN105466215A (en) | 2016-04-06 |
| CN105466215B true CN105466215B (en) | 2017-08-11 |
Family
ID=55604182
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510985027.5A Expired - Fee Related CN105466215B (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | A kind of energy saving pot production heating furnace |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105466215B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6078284A (en) * | 1983-06-14 | 1985-05-02 | アセア アクチ−ボラグ | Metal melting furnace device |
| EP0200671A2 (en) * | 1985-04-04 | 1986-11-05 | W. STRIKFELDT & KOCH GmbH | Furnace, particularly a metal-smelting or heat-retaining furnace |
| CN200958901Y (en) * | 2006-10-19 | 2007-10-10 | 太仓市南仓金属材料有限公司 | Non-ferrous smelting furnace |
| CN103759531A (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2014-04-30 | 朱冠州 | Low-ebb-electricity zinc smelting heat-accumulation holding furnace |
| CN205448675U (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-08-10 | 重庆唐森机械制造有限公司 | Heating furnace is used in energy -saving pot production |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10256513B4 (en) * | 2002-12-04 | 2009-11-26 | Ing. Rauch Fertigungstechnik Ges.M.B.H. | Method for melting a metal and apparatus for carrying out the method |
-
2015
- 2015-12-25 CN CN201510985027.5A patent/CN105466215B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6078284A (en) * | 1983-06-14 | 1985-05-02 | アセア アクチ−ボラグ | Metal melting furnace device |
| EP0200671A2 (en) * | 1985-04-04 | 1986-11-05 | W. STRIKFELDT & KOCH GmbH | Furnace, particularly a metal-smelting or heat-retaining furnace |
| CN200958901Y (en) * | 2006-10-19 | 2007-10-10 | 太仓市南仓金属材料有限公司 | Non-ferrous smelting furnace |
| CN103759531A (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2014-04-30 | 朱冠州 | Low-ebb-electricity zinc smelting heat-accumulation holding furnace |
| CN205448675U (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-08-10 | 重庆唐森机械制造有限公司 | Heating furnace is used in energy -saving pot production |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105466215A (en) | 2016-04-06 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170811 Termination date: 20181225 |