CN105464121A - Cement grouting sheet pile with reinforcing ribs - Google Patents
Cement grouting sheet pile with reinforcing ribs Download PDFInfo
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- CN105464121A CN105464121A CN201510931416.XA CN201510931416A CN105464121A CN 105464121 A CN105464121 A CN 105464121A CN 201510931416 A CN201510931416 A CN 201510931416A CN 105464121 A CN105464121 A CN 105464121A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D19/00—Keeping dry foundation sites or other areas in the ground
- E02D19/06—Restraining of underground water
- E02D19/12—Restraining of underground water by damming or interrupting the passage of underground water
- E02D19/18—Restraining of underground water by damming or interrupting the passage of underground water by making use of sealing aprons, e.g. diaphragms made from bituminous or clay material
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/20—Bulkheads or similar walls made of prefabricated parts and concrete, including reinforced concrete, in situ
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Bulkheads Adapted To Foundation Construction (AREA)
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Abstract
一种带有加强筋的水泥注浆板桩,包括板状桩身,桩身沿长度方向的两侧设有连接钩,桩身沿高度方向开有灌浆通孔,若干个灌浆通孔沿桩身的长度方向均匀分布,灌浆通孔的四周设有加厚层;灌浆通孔的侧壁沿高度方向开有若干个侧出口;灌浆通孔的顶口处设有密封圈,密封圈包括底部的固定区和上部的灌浆区,固定区的外壁面固定在灌浆通孔的内壁面上,灌浆区的侧面开有灌浆口;桩身沿宽度方向设有加强筋。砂浆侧出口流出并与周围土体接触混合,桩身与周围土体凝结成一体,可形成具有更高刚度的板桩支护结构。
A cement grouting sheet pile with reinforcement ribs comprises a plate-shaped pile body, connecting hooks are arranged on both sides of the pile body along the length direction, a grouting through hole is opened in the height direction of the pile body, a plurality of grouting through holes are evenly distributed along the length direction of the pile body, and a thickening layer is arranged around the grouting through hole; a plurality of side outlets are opened in the side wall of the grouting through hole along the height direction; a sealing ring is arranged at the top of the grouting through hole, and the sealing ring comprises a fixing area at the bottom and a grouting area at the top, the outer wall surface of the fixing area is fixed on the inner wall surface of the grouting through hole, and a grouting port is opened on the side of the grouting area; and reinforcement ribs are arranged in the width direction of the pile body. The mortar flows out from the side outlet and contacts and mixes with the surrounding soil, and the pile body and the surrounding soil are condensed into one, so as to form a sheet pile support structure with higher rigidity.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种带有加强筋的水泥注浆板桩。The invention relates to a cement grouting sheet pile with reinforcing ribs.
背景技术Background technique
在水工建筑物、市政公民建等工程中,为了防止水和土体进入建筑物修建位置,施工前需要修建零时性的围堰结构,形成基坑,以便在围堰内排水,修建建筑物。目前常采用的围堰结构有土围堰结构、袋装土围堰结构、袋装砂围堰结构和双排钢板桩框格围堰结构,其中尤以钢板桩围堰结构具有抗弯性能好和重量轻的特点,得以广泛应用于深基坑开挖和深水桥基础施工。In hydraulic structures, municipal civil construction and other projects, in order to prevent water and soil from entering the building construction site, it is necessary to build a zero-time cofferdam structure before construction to form a foundation pit for drainage in the cofferdam and construction of buildings. things. Currently commonly used cofferdam structures include soil cofferdam structure, bagged soil cofferdam structure, bagged sand cofferdam structure and double-row steel sheet pile frame cofferdam structure, among which the steel sheet pile cofferdam structure has good bending performance And the characteristics of light weight can be widely used in deep foundation pit excavation and deep water bridge foundation construction.
公开号为CN202359565U的中国专利公开了一种钢板桩围堰结构。该结构由钢板桩和围堰堰身组成,钢板桩为单排,设置于围堰堰身临水侧;围堰堰身由土石结构填筑而成;钢板桩连续密排于围堰堰身的地基土上,相邻钢板桩的锁口相互咬合。The Chinese patent with publication number CN202359565U discloses a steel sheet pile cofferdam structure. The structure is composed of steel sheet piles and the cofferdam body. The steel sheet piles are in a single row and are installed on the water side of the cofferdam body; the cofferdam body is filled with earth-rock structures; On the foundation soil, the interlocks of adjacent steel sheet piles are engaged with each other.
公开号为CN201428137Y的中国专利公开了一种防水板桩围堰。该结构设有多个集束钢管桩,相邻两集束管之间由钢板围挡联接,每个集束钢板桩系由至少两根钢管焊接而成作为围堰的长桩,每根钢管均开有一条贯通钢管长度的缝隙,钢板围挡左右两边分别插入相邻两集束钢管桩中一根钢管的对应缝隙内作为围堰的短桩,钢板围挡的插入边与缝隙之间设有大于缝隙宽度的限位块,集束钢管桩的钢管内设有防水填充物膨润土。The Chinese patent with publication number CN201428137Y discloses a waterproof sheet pile cofferdam. The structure is equipped with a plurality of clustered steel pipe piles, and the adjacent two clustered pipes are connected by a steel plate enclosure. Each clustered steel sheet pile is welded by at least two steel pipes as a long pile of the cofferdam, and each steel pipe is opened There is a gap that runs through the length of the steel pipe. The left and right sides of the steel plate fence are respectively inserted into the corresponding gaps of a steel pipe in two adjacent clusters of steel pipe piles as short piles for the cofferdam. As the limit block for the width of the gap, the steel pipes of the bundled steel pipe piles are provided with waterproof filler bentonite.
公开号为CN204151804U的中国专利公开了一种钢板桩围堰结构,该结构包括由设置在基坑四周的多个钢板桩,在钢板桩形成的钢板桩围堰外侧设置外侧定位钢管桩,上层平面定位结构外端与外侧定位钢管桩上部固定连接并且另一端沿水平方向顶紧钢板桩设置,在钢板桩围堰内侧设置有内侧定位钢管桩,上层围檩固定连接在内侧定位钢管桩与钢板桩围堰之间的上部,上层围檩与多个上层钢内撑固定相连,在每根钢护筒上部焊接有四个牛腿,下层预制混凝土内撑搭设在牛腿上,下层预制混凝土内撑的各个端部与下层围檩固定相连,下层围檩固定在钢板桩围堰的内壁上,在位于钢护筒部位的下层预制混凝土内撑上满铺有预制混凝土板。The Chinese patent with the publication number CN204151804U discloses a steel sheet pile cofferdam structure, which includes a plurality of steel sheet piles arranged around the foundation pit, and outer positioning steel pipe piles are arranged outside the steel sheet pile cofferdam formed by the steel sheet piles. The outer end of the plane positioning structure is fixedly connected to the upper part of the outer positioning steel pipe pile, and the other end is set against the steel sheet pile along the horizontal direction. The inner positioning steel pipe pile is installed inside the steel sheet pile cofferdam, and the upper purlin is fixedly connected to the inner positioning steel pipe pile. In the upper part between the pile and the steel sheet pile cofferdam, the upper purlin is fixedly connected with multiple upper steel inner braces, four corbels are welded on the upper part of each steel casing, and the lower precast concrete inner bracing is erected on the corbels, and the lower layer Each end of the precast concrete inner brace is fixedly connected with the lower purlin, and the lower purlin is fixed on the inner wall of the steel sheet pile cofferdam, and the lower precast concrete inner brace at the steel casing is fully covered with precast concrete slabs.
但是,在实际工程中,传统的如上述的钢板桩经常会发生漏水、渗水现象,其主要原因在于旧钢板未进行矫正处理或桩身锈蚀。且传统钢板桩围堰结构与周围土体的融合度较差,对周围土体的抵抗能力较弱。However, in actual engineering, water leakage and water seepage often occur in the traditional steel sheet piles as mentioned above, the main reason being that the old steel sheets have not been rectified or the pile body is corroded. Moreover, the fusion degree of the traditional steel sheet pile cofferdam structure and the surrounding soil is poor, and the resistance to the surrounding soil is weak.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了克服现上述问题,本发明提供一种带有加强筋的水泥注浆板桩。In order to overcome the above problems, the present invention provides a cement grouting sheet pile with reinforcing ribs.
本发明采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:
一种带有加强筋的水泥注浆板桩,包括板状桩身,所述桩身沿长度方向的两侧设有连接钩,所述桩身沿高度方向开有灌浆通孔,若干个灌浆通孔沿桩身的长度方向均匀分布,所述灌浆通孔的四周设有加厚层;所述灌浆通孔的侧壁沿高度方向开有若干个侧出口;所述灌浆通孔的顶口处设有密封圈,所述密封圈包括底部的固定区和上部的灌浆区,固定区的外壁面固定在所述灌浆通孔的内壁面上,灌浆区的侧面开有灌浆口。A cement grouting sheet pile with reinforcing ribs, comprising a plate-shaped pile body, the two sides of the pile body along the length direction are provided with connecting hooks, the pile body is provided with grouting through holes along the height direction, and several grouting holes The through holes are evenly distributed along the length direction of the pile body, and a thickened layer is arranged around the grouting through hole; the side wall of the grouting through hole has several side outlets along the height direction; the top opening of the grouting through hole A sealing ring is provided at the bottom, and the sealing ring includes a bottom fixing area and an upper grouting area, the outer wall of the fixing area is fixed on the inner wall of the grouting through hole, and the side of the grouting area has a grouting opening.
所述桩身沿宽度方向设有加强筋。The pile body is provided with reinforcing ribs along the width direction.
进一步,所述灌浆区呈梯形圆台体状,所述固定区呈圆环状。Further, the grouting area is in the shape of a trapezoidal cone, and the fixing area is in the shape of a ring.
进一步,所述灌浆区的侧面等间距设有4个灌浆口。Further, four grouting openings are equidistantly arranged on the side of the grouting area.
本发明的有益效果体现在:The beneficial effects of the present invention are reflected in:
(1)灌浆通孔的侧壁沿高度方向开有若干个侧出口;砂浆从侧出口流出并与周围土体接触混合,当砂浆中的水泥硬化时,桩身与周围土体凝结成一体,形成具有更高刚度的板桩支护结构,可有效抵抗土体压力。(1) The side wall of the grouting through hole has several side outlets along the height direction; the mortar flows out from the side outlets and contacts and mixes with the surrounding soil. When the cement in the mortar hardens, the pile body and the surrounding soil are condensed into one, A sheet pile support structure with higher stiffness is formed, which can effectively resist soil pressure.
(2)本发明采用塑料材质,可有效避免使用过程中出现的腐蚀问题,且成本低,经济节约。(2) The present invention adopts plastic material, which can effectively avoid corrosion problems during use, and has low cost and economical savings.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明俯视图。Fig. 1 is a plan view of the present invention.
图2是本发明正视图。Fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention.
图3是密封圈与灌浆通孔配合示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of cooperation between the sealing ring and the grouting through hole.
具体实施方式detailed description
参照附图,一种带有加强筋的水泥注浆板桩,包括板状桩身1,所述桩身1沿长度方向的两侧设有连接钩2,所述桩身1沿高度方向开有灌浆通孔3,若干个灌浆通孔沿桩身的长度方向均匀分布,所述灌浆通孔3的四周设有加厚层5;所述灌浆通孔3的侧壁沿高度方向开有若干个侧出口31;所述灌浆通孔3的顶口处设有密封圈4,所述密封圈4包括底部的固定区41和上部的灌浆区42,固定区41的外壁面固定在所述灌浆通孔3的内壁面上,灌浆区42的侧面开有灌浆口。Referring to the accompanying drawings, a cement grouting sheet pile with reinforcing ribs includes a plate-shaped pile body 1, and the two sides of the pile body 1 along the length direction are provided with connecting hooks 2, and the pile body 1 is opened along the height direction. There are grouting through holes 3, and several grouting through holes are evenly distributed along the length direction of the pile body, and a thickening layer 5 is arranged around the grouting through holes 3; A side outlet 31; the top opening of the grouting through hole 3 is provided with a sealing ring 4, the sealing ring 4 includes a fixed area 41 at the bottom and a grouting area 42 at the top, and the outer wall of the fixed area 41 is fixed on the grouting On the inner wall surface of the through hole 3 , a grouting port is opened on the side of the grouting area 42 .
所述桩身1沿宽度方向设有加强筋6。The pile body 1 is provided with reinforcing ribs 6 along the width direction.
所述固定区的外壁面上开有环形凹槽411,所述灌浆通孔3的内壁上对应设有凸圈,密封圈4通过所述环形凹槽411和所述凸圈的相互配合固定在灌浆通孔3内。An annular groove 411 is formed on the outer wall of the fixing area, and a raised ring is correspondingly provided on the inner wall of the grouting through hole 3, and the sealing ring 4 is fixed on the inner wall through the cooperation between the annular groove 411 and the raised ring Grout in the through hole 3.
所述灌浆区42呈梯形圆台体状,所述固定区41呈圆环状。The grouting area 42 is in the shape of a trapezoidal cone, and the fixing area 41 is in the shape of a ring.
所述灌浆区42的侧面等间距设有4个灌浆口。Four grouting openings are arranged at equal intervals on the side of the grouting area 42 .
本发明的桩身1为塑料材质,密封圈4为橡胶材质。The pile body 1 of the present invention is made of plastic material, and the sealing ring 4 is made of rubber material.
由于桩身1较长,容易变形,所述桩身1沿宽度方向设有加强筋6,以加强桩身1的强度。Since the pile body 1 is long and easily deformed, the pile body 1 is provided with reinforcing ribs 6 along the width direction to strengthen the strength of the pile body 1 .
一般来说每项工程都需要使用多块本发明,相邻两块本发明通过桩身两侧的连接钩2相互连接。Generally speaking, each project needs to use multiple pieces of the present invention, and two adjacent pieces of the present invention are connected to each other by the connecting hooks 2 on both sides of the pile body.
本发明的施工步骤如下:Construction steps of the present invention are as follows:
第一步:依据工程地质条件,确定本发明的尺寸;The first step: according to engineering geological conditions, determine the size of the present invention;
第二步:在打桩前,采用两台经纬仪在水平和竖直方向上加以监测,以控制桩身1的垂直度。前两块本发明的安装位置和方向尤其要确保精确,以对后续桩身1的安装起导向作用,且桩身1每打入地下1m就需测量一次,打至预定深度后立即用钢筋绑扎相邻两块本发明,以进行临时固定。Step 2: before piling, two theodolites are used to monitor horizontally and vertically, so as to control the verticality of the pile body 1 . The installation position and direction of the first two pieces of the present invention should be particularly accurate, so as to play a guiding role in the installation of the subsequent pile body 1, and the pile body 1 needs to be measured every time it is driven into the ground for 1m, and it should be bound with steel bars immediately after driving to a predetermined depth Two adjacent pieces of the present invention are used for temporary fixation.
第三步:打桩时,采用单独打入法,即从桩身1的一端开始,向另一端逐段打入,直至工程结束。打桩结束后,将注浆管连至密封圈4上的灌浆口,注浆管通过灌浆口往灌浆通孔3中灌入砂浆。砂浆从灌浆通孔3的底部出口开始外漏,随着砂浆的增多,砂浆会从侧出口31流出并与周围土体接触混合,当砂浆中的水泥硬化时,桩身1与周围土体凝结成一体,形成具有一定刚度的板桩支护结构,可抵抗土体压力。最后,拔出密封圈4。Step 3: When driving the pile, use the single driving method, that is, start from one end of the pile body 1 and drive into the other end step by step until the end of the project. After the piling is finished, the grouting pipe is connected to the grouting port on the sealing ring 4, and the grouting pipe is poured into the grouting through hole 3 through the grouting port. The mortar starts to leak from the bottom outlet of the grouting through hole 3. As the mortar increases, the mortar will flow out from the side outlet 31 and mix with the surrounding soil. When the cement in the mortar hardens, the pile body 1 and the surrounding soil will condense Integrate to form a sheet pile support structure with a certain rigidity, which can resist soil pressure. Finally, pull out the sealing ring 4.
本说明书实施例所述的内容仅仅是对发明构思的实现形式的例举,本发明的保护范围不应当被视为仅限于实施例陈述的具体形式,本发明的保护范围也及于本领域技术人员根据本发明构思所能够想到的等同技术手段。The content described in the embodiment of this specification is only an example of the implementation form of the inventive concept, and the protection scope of the present invention should not be regarded as limited to the specific form stated in the embodiment. Equivalent technical means that a person can think of based on the concept of the present invention.
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN2858769Y (en) * | 2005-12-29 | 2007-01-17 | 山东龙祥橡塑制品有限公司 | Slip casting waterstop |
CN202881945U (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2013-04-17 | 山东大学 | Grouting anchor-bolt-end type multistage stop-grouting plug |
CN204212145U (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-03-18 | 宁波高新区围海工程技术开发有限公司 | A kind of precast concrete combination sheet pile |
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- 2015-12-15 CN CN201510931416.XA patent/CN105464121A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN2858769Y (en) * | 2005-12-29 | 2007-01-17 | 山东龙祥橡塑制品有限公司 | Slip casting waterstop |
CN202881945U (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2013-04-17 | 山东大学 | Grouting anchor-bolt-end type multistage stop-grouting plug |
CN204212145U (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-03-18 | 宁波高新区围海工程技术开发有限公司 | A kind of precast concrete combination sheet pile |
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