CN105457193A - A new type of smoke exhaust pipe fireproof net device for ships - Google Patents
A new type of smoke exhaust pipe fireproof net device for ships Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105457193A CN105457193A CN201510985239.3A CN201510985239A CN105457193A CN 105457193 A CN105457193 A CN 105457193A CN 201510985239 A CN201510985239 A CN 201510985239A CN 105457193 A CN105457193 A CN 105457193A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- exhaust pipe
- smoke exhaust
- support
- fireproof net
- flame screen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/07—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in vehicles, e.g. in road vehicles
- A62C3/10—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in vehicles, e.g. in road vehicles in ships
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C2/00—Fire prevention or containment
- A62C2/04—Removing or cutting-off the supply of inflammable material
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Exhaust Silencers (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种船用新型排烟管防火网装置,其特征在于:包括固定安装于排烟管上的筒形支架,该支架的侧面设有侧防火网且其末端设有顶防火网。
The invention discloses a novel marine smoke exhaust pipe fireproof net device, which is characterized by comprising a cylindrical bracket fixedly mounted on the smoke exhaust pipe, a side fireproof net being arranged on the side of the bracket and a top fireproof net being arranged at the end thereof.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种船舶排烟装置,特别是一种船用新型排烟管防火网装置。 The invention relates to a smoke exhaust device for a ship, in particular to a novel smoke exhaust pipe fireproof net device for a ship.
背景技术 Background technique
由于现代造船的快速发展,部分环境比较好的地区,对工作人员的工作环境在最新的法定规定中有明确规定,不能达到相应要求的工作船是不可以在这些地区进行工作,如入级符号“Hab”就是针对工作环境舒适度的要求,如工作环境中的燥音,工作环境的光照度及工作环境的温度都有明确的数据规定,本新型排烟管防火网装置是通过遮挡原理把烟尘和燥音打散,过滤来降低排烟烟尘和燥音对周边环境的影响。 Due to the rapid development of modern shipbuilding, in some areas with relatively good environment, the working environment of staff is clearly stipulated in the latest statutory regulations. Work ships that cannot meet the corresponding requirements are not allowed to work in these areas, such as classification symbols "Hab" refers to the requirements for the comfort of the working environment, such as the noise in the working environment, the illuminance of the working environment and the temperature of the working environment. Disperse with the dry sound and filter to reduce the impact of exhaust smoke and dry sound on the surrounding environment.
排烟管防火网装置在很久以前就有使用,常规的都是直接在每条排烟管的未端包上不锈钢网,使用卡框扎紧在排烟管的未端,这种形式虽然也可以降燥,灭火星,但会出现如下的未端,不锈钢网的排出截面积变小,使发动机排烟背压增大,使用时间长,不锈钢网上积碳时,更加严重,至使发动机排气燥音更加大,发动机发不出原有的功率,需要结构简单、拆装方便,美观和降低燥音成为本发明专利的重要目的。 The smoke exhaust pipe fireproof net device has been used a long time ago. The conventional method is to directly wrap stainless steel mesh at the end of each exhaust pipe, and use a card frame to fasten the end of the exhaust pipe. Although this form is also It can reduce dryness and extinguish sparks, but the following problems will occur. The discharge cross-sectional area of the stainless steel mesh will become smaller, which will increase the back pressure of the exhaust smoke of the engine, and the service time will be longer. The air-dry sound is even louder, and the engine cannot emit the original power. It needs to be simple in structure, easy to disassemble, beautiful in appearance and reduce the dry sound to become the important purpose of the patent of the present invention.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
为了克服现有技术的不足,本发明提供一种船用新型排烟管防火网装置。 In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the invention provides a novel smoke exhaust pipe fireproof net device for ships.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是: The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is:
船用新型排烟管防火网装置,其特征在于:包括固定安装于排烟管上的筒形支架,该支架的侧面设有侧防火网且其末端设有顶防火网。 The novel smoke exhaust pipe fireproof net device for ships is characterized in that it includes a cylindrical bracket fixedly installed on the smoke exhaust pipe, the side of the bracket is provided with a side fireproof net and its end is provided with a top fireproof net.
所述支架为圆筒形,其包括若干圆弧形肋条及三根环状分布的支撑条,两相邻支撑条间设有一肋条,且三根相应的肋条构成一个圆环形支撑,所述支架的端部设有两成十字交叉状的端条。 The bracket is cylindrical and includes several arc-shaped ribs and three annularly distributed support bars. A rib is arranged between two adjacent support bars, and three corresponding ribs form a circular support. The end is provided with two cross-shaped end bars.
所述排烟管及支架上均焊有螺母,所述侧防火网卷成直径与排烟管直径相同的筒状,且设置于支架内,所述支架通过螺杆与螺母的配合而被固定于排烟管上,所述侧防火网被夹固于支架与排烟管间。 Nuts are welded on the smoke exhaust pipe and the bracket, and the side fireproof net is rolled into a cylindrical shape with the same diameter as the smoke exhaust pipe, and is set in the bracket, and the bracket is fixed on the On the smoke exhaust pipe, the side fireproof net is clamped between the bracket and the smoke exhaust pipe.
本发明的有益效果是:新型排烟管防火网装置是通过增大排气截面积的原理,保证只有原有的背压,并通过不锈钢网打散燥音和火星,来降低燥音传播距离和熄灭火星作用,同时拆装,维护方便,无需点焊,外观美观,可适用于各类排烟管的防火网。 The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the novel smoke exhaust pipe fireproof net device is based on the principle of increasing the cross-sectional area of the exhaust to ensure only the original back pressure, and to disperse the dry sound and sparks through the stainless steel mesh to reduce the propagation distance of the dry sound It can be disassembled and assembled at the same time, easy to maintain, no spot welding is required, and the appearance is beautiful. It can be used as a fire net for various exhaust pipes.
附图说明 Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。 The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
图1是本发明的结构视图; Fig. 1 is a structural view of the present invention;
图2是本发明的爆炸视图; Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the present invention;
图3是本发明的剖视放大视图。 Fig. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the present invention.
具体实施方式 detailed description
参照图1至图3,本发明公开了一种船用新型排烟管防火网装置,本装置由两大部分组成,筒形支架和防火网,筒形支架分别由排烟管的焊接螺母1和筒形支架上的螺栓3螺母4及由扁铁组成筒形支架5组成,焊接螺母1直接焊接,需要安装的排烟管未端中,作为固定安装新型排烟管防火网装置的联接构件,应焊全焊。而框架上的两个螺母4,一个是焊接在框架上通过螺栓3使排烟管防火网装置和排烟管未端紧固联接,而另外一个螺母是起到锁紧的作用,以防止排烟管在排气过程过中产生振动,使联接螺栓3松动,支架包括若干圆弧形肋条及三根环状分布的支撑条,两相邻支撑条间设有一肋条,且三根相应的肋条构成一个圆环形支撑,所述支架的端部设有两成十字交叉状的端条,这样焊接出来的支架能够保证表面平整。 Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the present invention discloses a novel smoke exhaust pipe fireproof net device for ships. The device is composed of two parts, a cylindrical bracket and a fireproof net. The cylindrical bracket is respectively composed of a welding nut 1 and a The bolts 3 and nuts 4 on the cylindrical bracket and the cylindrical bracket 5 composed of flat iron, the welding nut 1 is directly welded, and the end of the smoke exhaust pipe to be installed is used as a connecting member for the fixed installation of the new smoke exhaust pipe fireproof net device. Fully welded. As for the two nuts 4 on the frame, one is welded on the frame to fasten and connect the smoke exhaust pipe fireproof net device and the end of the smoke exhaust pipe through the bolt 3, while the other nut acts as a lock to prevent exhaustion. The smoke pipe vibrates during the exhaust process, which loosens the connecting bolt 3. The bracket includes several arc-shaped ribs and three annularly distributed support bars. There is a rib between two adjacent support bars, and the three corresponding ribs form a The support is circular, and the end of the support is provided with two cross-shaped end bars, so that the welded support can ensure a smooth surface.
第二部分的防火网是起过滤降燥作用,包括侧防火网及顶防火网,侧防火网由圆筒不锈钢过滤网2构成、顶防火网蝶盘式不锈钢过滤网6构成,两个网分别安装在框架内部,安装的顺序是,先把蝶盘式不锈钢过滤网6安装在筒形支架的内部未端,再把圆筒型的不锈钢过滤网安装在框架的内部,使圆筒型的不锈钢过滤网2未端顶住碟盘式不锈钢过滤网6,圆筒型的不锈钢过滤网另一个端用联接螺栓3压紧固定,同时使蝶盘式不锈钢过滤网6不会使相对移动运动。 The second part of the fireproof net is to filter and reduce dryness, including the side fireproof net and the top fireproof net. The side fireproof net is composed of a cylindrical stainless steel filter 2 and the top fireproof net butterfly disc stainless steel filter 6. The two nets are respectively Installed inside the frame, the installation sequence is, first install the butterfly disc stainless steel filter screen 6 on the inner end of the cylindrical bracket, and then install the cylindrical stainless steel filter screen inside the frame, so that the cylindrical stainless steel filter screen 6 The filter screen 2 end withstands the disc type stainless steel filter screen 6, and the other end of the cylindrical stainless steel filter screen is compressed and fixed with the connecting bolt 3, and the butterfly disc type stainless steel filter screen 6 can not make relative movement simultaneously.
如图所示,所示排烟管的截面积和蝶盘式不锈钢过滤网截面积相同,增加圆筒式的过滤网的圆柱表面积,使得排烟管的背压不会增加,保证发动机的排气顺畅,百分百发出原有功率。而不锈钢的网状会挡住部分的燥音火星起到打散的作用,降低燥音传输到20米左右的甲板开敞位置,我们船厂在79米DP2海洋工程船并做过试验,使在开敞甲板前、中、后三点Hab的标准位置测验点降低1到2分贝值。 As shown in the figure, the cross-sectional area of the smoke exhaust pipe shown is the same as that of the disc-type stainless steel filter, and the cylindrical surface area of the cylindrical filter is increased so that the back pressure of the smoke exhaust pipe will not increase, ensuring the exhaust of the engine. The gas is smooth, and 100% of the original power is emitted. The stainless steel mesh will block part of the noise sparks and play a role in breaking up, reducing the noise transmission to the open deck position of about 20 meters. Our shipyard has done experiments on the 79-meter DP2 offshore engineering ship, so that it can be used in the open deck. The test points at the standard positions of Hab at the front, middle and rear of the open deck are reduced by 1 to 2 decibels.
以上对本发明实施例所提供的一种船用新型排烟管防火网装置,进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。 The above is a detailed introduction to a new type of marine smoke exhaust pipe fireproof net device provided by the embodiment of the present invention. In this paper, specific examples are used to illustrate the principle and implementation of the present invention. The description of the above embodiment is only for To help understand the method of the present invention and its core idea; at the same time, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation and scope of application. In summary, the content of this specification It should not be construed as a limitation of the invention.
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CN201510985239.3A CN105457193A (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | A new type of smoke exhaust pipe fireproof net device for ships |
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CN201510985239.3A CN105457193A (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | A new type of smoke exhaust pipe fireproof net device for ships |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112065553A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-12-11 | 沪东中华造船(集团)有限公司 | Marine exhaust pipe fireproof net assembly and using method thereof |
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JPH02149713A (en) * | 1988-11-30 | 1990-06-08 | Suzuki Motor Co Ltd | Muffler |
CN2095286U (en) * | 1991-04-12 | 1992-02-05 | 杨少申 | Silencing and fire-proof cover for motor vehicle |
JP2010223107A (en) * | 2009-03-24 | 2010-10-07 | Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The | Fire net |
CN202578852U (en) * | 2012-05-10 | 2012-12-05 | 徐工集团工程机械股份有限公司科技分公司 | Novel spark eliminating device for engine exhaust pipe |
CN205434758U (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-08-10 | 广新海事重工股份有限公司 | fireproof structure of a ship |
-
2015
- 2015-12-25 CN CN201510985239.3A patent/CN105457193A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US2524588A (en) * | 1949-05-04 | 1950-10-03 | Charles E Bechtel | Spark arrester |
US2844000A (en) * | 1954-12-09 | 1958-07-22 | Jr Alton Bayne Neild | Gasoline engine exhaust flame arrestor |
JPH02149713A (en) * | 1988-11-30 | 1990-06-08 | Suzuki Motor Co Ltd | Muffler |
CN2095286U (en) * | 1991-04-12 | 1992-02-05 | 杨少申 | Silencing and fire-proof cover for motor vehicle |
JP2010223107A (en) * | 2009-03-24 | 2010-10-07 | Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The | Fire net |
CN202578852U (en) * | 2012-05-10 | 2012-12-05 | 徐工集团工程机械股份有限公司科技分公司 | Novel spark eliminating device for engine exhaust pipe |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112065553A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-12-11 | 沪东中华造船(集团)有限公司 | Marine exhaust pipe fireproof net assembly and using method thereof |
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