CN105455563A - Teacup - Google Patents
Teacup Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105455563A CN105455563A CN201510975232.3A CN201510975232A CN105455563A CN 105455563 A CN105455563 A CN 105455563A CN 201510975232 A CN201510975232 A CN 201510975232A CN 105455563 A CN105455563 A CN 105455563A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cup
- heat
- heat exchange
- delivery port
- shell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000010583 slow cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 206010053615 Thermal burn Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012782 phase change material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000036632 reaction speed Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 claims 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical group [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical class CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RCEAADKTGXTDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N OS(O)(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC[Na] Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC[Na] RCEAADKTGXTDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000318 alkali metal phosphate Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical group [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical group O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000000232 gallbladder Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PHNWGDTYCJFUGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCOP(O)(O)=O PHNWGDTYCJFUGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007970 homogeneous dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical group O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 meanwhile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000010148 water-pollination Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G19/00—Table service
- A47G19/22—Drinking vessels or saucers used for table service
- A47G19/2205—Drinking glasses or vessels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G19/00—Table service
- A47G19/22—Drinking vessels or saucers used for table service
- A47G19/2288—Drinking vessels or saucers used for table service with means for keeping liquid cool or hot
Landscapes
- Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a teacup, comprising a cup body. The cup body comprises a cup and a cup mouth part. The cup comprises an inner container and an outer container. A space formed between the inner container and the outer container is an interlayer. A heat exchange substance is in the interlayer. The heat exchange substance is solution or a liquid mixture. The solution or the liquid mixture contains a dispersing agent and/or a nucleating agent. The outer side of the outer container is provided with a housing. The teacup has effect of rapidly cooling hot water. When water temperature is reduced to a water temperature range that is suitable for users to drink, the teacup has slow cooling effect. An interlayer heat exchanging channel and fit isolation boss groups are arranged between the outer container and the housing, so as to hold liquid and perform thermal processing on the solution between the inner container and the outer container. Through rotating the housing, the fit isolation boss groups in the cavity contact and cooperate or separate with each other, so as to adjust water temperature further, and the water temperature gets into the range that is suitable for drinking.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of water tumbler, particularly relate to one and to have tea cup.
Background technology
In daily life, cup is a kind of indispensable daily necessities, over the past thousands of years, the pattern development of cup is ever-changing, growing along with science and technology, derive again the much new form of expression, double-layer vacuum cup is exactly one wherein, but because its cooling rate is low, when the thirsty urgent need of people is drunk water time, need to wait as long for water Temperature fall or cold water cooling, the demand of people can not be met, also the cup of fast cooling is had at present on the market, but need to be placed in refrigerator, reach with the temperature difference after cooling and lower the temperature to hot water, although this reaches cooling, but effect is still fast not, cooling extent is uncontrollable, and inconvenient operation, some predicaments are caused to life, trouble.
Structure of the present invention is simple, not only have the effect of hot water fast cooling, when water temperature is reduced to the water temperature range that applicable user drinks, there is again the effect of slow cooling, simultaneously, the scald-proof heat insulation sleeve of outer shell outer wall, effectively prevent from scalding one's hand, there is heat insulation effect, be provided with interlayer hot switching path between outer courage and shell and agree with and isolate boss group, can loading liquid the solution between inner bag and outer courage is heat-treated, freely change, simultaneously, the agreeing with isolation boss group reached in cavity by rotation case is contacted with each other and coordinates or be separated, thus heat conduction and heat radiation, water temperature in further adjustment water tumbler body inner bag, make water temperature can to the potable scope of user.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to the above problem overcoming prior art existence, one is provided to have tea cup, not only have the effect of hot water fast cooling, when water temperature is reduced to the water temperature range that applicable user drinks, there is again the effect of slow cooling, be provided with interlayer hot switching path between outer courage and shell and agree with and isolate boss group, further regulate water temperature, enable water temperature reach the potable scope of user.
For realizing above-mentioned technical purpose, reach above-mentioned technique effect, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
One is had tea cup, comprise water tumbler body, described water tumbler body comprises cup and rim of a cup part, described cup comprises inner bag and outer courage, the space formed between described inner bag and outer courage is interlayer, heat exchange material is provided with in described interlayer, described heat exchange material is provided with solution or liquid mixture, described solution or liquid mixture include dispersant and/or nucleator, described dispersant is conventional dispersant, suspension crystallization body or dispersing phase change materials isolation can be made, avoid caking or bonding, control the granular size of suspension crystallization body or phase-change material, described nucleator catalysis rapid crystallization also can control the granular size of suspension crystallization body or phase-change material, prevent caking or bonding or particle diameter is excessive, the transmission reaction speed of impact heat, the heat exchange of described heat exchange material can be divided into fast cool stage and slow cooling stage, described outer courage arranged outside has shell, the space formed between described shell and outer courage is cavity, described cavity is provided with interlayer hot switching path and agrees with isolation boss group.
Further, the described fast cool stage is that heat exchange material absorbs and the heat of high-temp liquid in Storage Cup fast, heat up, the temperature of the high-temp liquid simultaneously in inner bag in cup declines fast, the described slow cooling stage is after in heat exchange material and cup, the temperature of liquid reaches overbalance, in cup, liquid continues cooling, when the temperature of liquid in cup is lower than heat exchange material temperature, heat exchange material discharges the heat of storage, the speed of liquid cooling in retardance cup, heat exchange material is in fast cool stage and slow cooling stage control and impact maintains the fluid temperature in inner bag, fluid temperature is down to rapidly and remains on suitable temperature range of drinking for a long time.
Further, the present invention is provided with heat exchange material in cup interlayer, heat exchange material comprises again dispersant and nucleator, so-called dispersant is a kind of interfacial agent simultaneously in molecule with lipophile and hydrophily two kinds of opposite nature, can homogeneous dispersion those be difficult to be dissolved in the inorganic of liquid, the solid of organic pigment and liquid particles, also can prevent sedimentation and the cohesion of particle simultaneously, forms stable amphipathic reagent needed for suspension.Dispersant can reduce the material that in dispersion, solid or liquid particle are assembled, add dispersant and suspending agent to be easy to form dispersion liquid and suspension, and keep the metastable function of dispersion, conventional inorganic dispersant has silicates (such as waterglass) and alkali metal phosphate class (such as sodium phosphate trimer, calgon and sodium pyrophosphate etc.).Organic dispersing agent comprises triethyl group hexyl phosphoric acid, lauryl sodium sulfate, methyl anyl alcohol, cellulose derivative, polyacrylamide, guar gum, fatty acid polyethylene glycol ester etc., the good thermal stability of dispersant.
Further, so-called nucleator is suitable for crystalline solid crystallization, by changing the crystallization behavior wanting crystallization article, accelerate crystalline rate, increase crystal density and impel fine grain size, reach and shorten crystallizing cycle, raising crystallization reaction speed, it comprises mineral-type nucleator and organic nucleator, and mineral-type nucleator mainly contains talcum powder, calcium oxide, carbon black, calcium carbonate, mica, inorganic pigment, kaolin and catalyst residue diatomite, silica, sodium metasilicate etc.
Further, nucleator add the core that membership causes wanting the material rapid crystallization of crystallization, and the granular size of its crystallization process and crystalline solid is had a great impact, some impurity will hinder crystallization, and other impurity can promote crystallization, these can promote that the impurity of crystallization plays nucleus in crystallization process, nucleator is this impurity that can promote crystallization just, nucleator is added in crystallization process, crystallization rate can be accelerated, form the spherocrystal particle of tiny densification, strand is made to have very fast crystallization rate at relatively high temperatures, spherocrystal can be grown up more regularly, number is a lot, small-sized.
Further, it is described that to agree with isolation boss group be that regular shape is evenly distributed in cavity, described isolation boss group opposition of agreeing with is complementary, one side is positioned on outer gall bladder wall, one side is positioned on interlayer hot switching path, described to agree with isolation boss group quantity be more than 4 groups, makes two opposedly to agree with the contact of isolation boss groups and coordinate or be separated, make water tumbler reach thermal contact conductance heat radiation and the effect being separated heat-insulation and heat-preservation by rotational shell.
Further, described housing mouth and bottom are provided with filling inlet opening and delivery port.
Further, described filling inlet opening is positioned on side wall of outer shell, and described filling inlet opening is provided with canned inlet seal part.
Further, described canned inlet seal part inserts and seals filling inlet opening, and the full-size of described canned inlet seal part is less than the size sealing filling inlet opening.
Further, described delivery port is positioned at outer casing bottom, and described delivery port is provided with delivery port sealing-plug.
Further, described delivery port sealing-plug inserts and seals delivery port, and the full-size of described delivery port sealing-plug is less than the size of sealing delivery port, and described delivery port sealing-plug is concordant with outer casing bottom.
Further, described outer side or local location are provided with scald-proof heat insulation sleeve, and described scald-proof heat insulation sleeve is that plastics or leather or anti-scald coating are made.
Further, described dispersant mass fraction is 0.01%-10%.
The fast cool slow cooling function that the present invention realizes be within 30-60 time second by the water for cooling of 100 ° of C in cup to 45 ° of below C, and in 4-6 hour, the coolant-temperature gage in cup can be controlled between 18-60 ° of C.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1. by hot water fast cooling, when water temperature is reduced to the water temperature range that applicable user drinks, there is again the effect of slow cooling, namely the function of fast cool slow cooling is realized, can within 30-60 time second by the water for cooling of 100 ° of C in cup to 45 ° of below C, and can in 4-6 hour, the coolant-temperature gage in cup be controlled between 18-60 ° of C;
2. the scald-proof heat insulation sleeve of outer shell outer wall, effectively prevents from scalding one's hand, has heat insulation effect;
3. be provided with interlayer hot switching path between outer courage and shell, can loading liquid the solution between inner bag and outer courage being heat-treated, water filling interlayer hot switching path, make solution absorb heat or release heat, regulate the water temperature in inner bag;
4. freely change liquid in interlayer;
5. be provided with between outer courage and shell to agree with and isolate boss group, rotational shell, make to agree with isolation boss group to interact, agree with isolation boss group contact with each other or be separated, contact with each other the solution of i.e. transferring heat heat conduction in interlayer hot switching path or liquid mixture, separation and release heat, reach adjustment water temperature, enables water temperature reach the potable scope of user.
Above-mentioned explanation is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand technological means of the present invention, and can be implemented according to the content of description, coordinates accompanying drawing to describe in detail below with preferred embodiment of the present invention.The specific embodiment of the present invention is provided in detail by following examples and accompanying drawing thereof.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and form a application's part, schematic description and description of the present invention, for explaining the present invention, does not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the internal structure schematic diagram of a kind of cup of having tea that the present invention relates to;
Fig. 2 is that the one that the present invention relates to drinks A portion partial enlarged drawing in teacup Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is that the one that the present invention relates to is had tea B portion partial enlarged drawing in glass Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is that the one that the present invention relates to is had tea a glass sectional top view.
Number in the figure illustrates: water tumbler body 1, cup 2, rim of a cup part 3, inner bag 5, outer courage 6, heat exchange material 7, shell 8, scald-proof heat insulation sleeve 9, wall of cup 11, interlayer 101, filling inlet opening 16, delivery port 17, cavity 18, canned inlet seal part 19, delivery port sealing-plug 20, interlayer hot switching path 21, agrees with isolation boss group 22.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described:
Shown in Fig. 4, one is had tea cup, comprise water tumbler body 1, described water tumbler body 1 comprises cup 2 and rim of a cup part 3, described cup 2 comprises inner bag 5 and outer courage 6, the space formed between described inner bag 5 and outer courage 6 is interlayer 101, heat exchange material 7 is provided with in described interlayer 101, described heat exchange material 7 is provided with solution or liquid mixture, described solution or liquid mixture include dispersant and/or nucleator, described dispersant is conventional dispersant, suspension crystallization body or dispersing phase change materials isolation can be made, avoid caking or bonding, control the granular size of suspension crystallization body or phase-change material, described nucleator catalysis rapid crystallization also can control the granular size of suspension crystallization body or phase-change material, prevent caking or bonding or particle diameter is excessive, the transmission reaction speed of impact heat, the heat exchange of described heat exchange material 7 can be divided into fast cool stage and slow cooling stage, described outer courage 6 arranged outside has shell 8, the space formed between described shell 8 and outer courage 6 is cavity 18, described cavity 18 is provided with interlayer hot switching path 21 and agrees with isolation boss group 22.
Further, the described fast cool stage is that heat exchange material 7 absorbs fast and the heat of high-temp liquid in Storage Cup, heat up, the temperature of the high-temp liquid simultaneously in inner bag 5 in cup declines fast, the described slow cooling stage is after in heat exchange material 7 and cup, the temperature of liquid reaches overbalance, in cup, liquid continues cooling, when the temperature of liquid in cup is lower than heat exchange material 7 temperature, heat exchange material 7 discharges the heat of storage, the speed of liquid cooling in retardance cup, heat exchange material 7 is in fast cool stage and slow cooling stage control and impact maintains the fluid temperature in inner bag, fluid temperature is down to rapidly and remains on suitable temperature range of drinking for a long time.
Further, described isolation boss group 22 of agreeing with is evenly distributed in cavity 18 in regular shape, described isolation boss group 22 of agreeing with opposes complementation, one side is positioned on outer courage 6 outer wall, one side is positioned on interlayer hot switching path 21, described to agree with isolation boss group 22 quantity be more than 4 groups, makes two opposed isolation boss groups 22 of agreeing with contact and coordinate or be separated, make water tumbler reach thermal contact conductance heat radiation and the effect being separated heat-insulation and heat-preservation by rotational shell 8.
Further, described shell 8 oral area and bottom are provided with filling inlet opening 16 and delivery port 17.
Further, described filling inlet opening 16 is positioned on shell 8 sidewall, and described filling inlet opening 16 is provided with canned inlet seal part 19.
Further, described canned inlet seal part 19 inserts and seals filling inlet opening 16, and the full-size of described canned inlet seal part 19 is less than the size sealing filling inlet opening 16.
Further, described delivery port 17 is positioned at bottom shell 8, and described delivery port 17 is provided with delivery port sealing-plug 20.
Further, described delivery port sealing-plug 20 inserts and seals delivery port 17, and the full-size of described delivery port sealing-plug 20 is less than the size of sealing delivery port, and described delivery port sealing-plug 20 is concordant with bottom shell 8.
Further, outside described shell 8 or local location be provided with scald-proof heat insulation sleeve 9, described scald-proof heat insulation sleeve 9 is made for plastics or leather or anti-scald coating.
Further, described dispersant mass fraction is 0.01%-10%.
Specific embodiment 1:
User uses the present invention, hot water is poured in water tumbler body 1, heat transmits quick and convenient from hot water in interlayer 101, heat exchange material 7 in interlayer 101, continuous absorption heat heats up, because heat exchange material 7 is provided with dispersant or nucleator, it can the effectively quantity of crystallization control body and granular size, and further absorb heat, so just can reach the effect of hot water fast cooling, thus make water temperature reach the potable scope of people, simultaneously, when water tumbler body 1 water temperature is lower than heat exchange material 7, water in water tumbler body 1 is release heat together with the heat exchange material 7 in interlayer 101, crystalline particle in solution is large, dissolution velocity is slack-off, thermal loss is slower, therefore the temperature that water in the cup can be kept for a long time suitable.
Specific embodiment 2:
Simultaneously, user can also by filling inlet opening 16 water filling of sealing in the interlayer hot switching path 21 of cavity 18, user pours into hot water by filling inlet opening 16, solution in interlayer 101 or liquid mixture absorb heat and further heat up, water fast cooling in inner bag 5, thus make water temperature reach the potable scope of people; In like manner, user is poured into cold water by filling inlet opening 16 or is pulled out delivery port sealing-plug 20, solution in interlayer 101 or liquid mixture release heat, and lower the temperature, crystalline particle in interlayer 101 in solution is large, dissolution velocity is slack-off, and thermal loss is comparatively slow, therefore can keep the temperature of water in the cup for a long time.
Specific embodiment 3:
Because be provided with to agree with between outer courage 6 and shell 8 and isolate boss group 22, user's rotational shell 8, make to agree with isolation boss group 22 to interact, agree with isolation boss group 22 and be provided with more than 4 groups, oppose between two, contact with each other and coordinate or be separated, when phase mutual connection coordinates, user pours into hot water by filling inlet opening 16, the solution of transferring heat heat conduction in interlayer hot switching path 21 or liquid mixture, meanwhile, water temperature in inner bag rises, during separation, the liquid isolation of perfusion, i.e. release heat, reach adjustment water temperature, water temperature is enable to reach the potable scope of user.
The above; be only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, is anyly familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; change can be expected easily or replace, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should described be as the criterion with the protection domain of claim.
Claims (10)
1. a cup of having tea, comprise water tumbler body (1), it is characterized in that: described water tumbler body (1) comprises cup (2) and rim of a cup part (3), described cup (2) comprises inner bag (5) and outer courage (6), the space formed between described inner bag (5) and outer courage (6) is interlayer (101), heat exchange material (7) is provided with in described interlayer (101), described heat exchange material (7) is provided with solution or liquid mixture, described solution or liquid mixture include dispersant and/or nucleator, described dispersant is conventional dispersant, suspension crystallization body or dispersing phase change materials isolation can be made, avoid caking or bonding, control the granular size of suspension crystallization body or phase-change material, described nucleator catalysis rapid crystallization also can control the granular size of suspension crystallization body or phase-change material, prevent caking or bonding or particle diameter is excessive, the transmission reaction speed of impact heat, the heat exchange of described heat exchange material (7) can be divided into fast cool stage and slow cooling stage, described outer courage (6) arranged outside has shell (8), the space formed between described shell (8) and outer courage (6) is cavity (18), described cavity (18) is provided with interlayer hot switching path (21) and agrees with isolation boss group (22).
2. one according to claim 1 is had tea cup, it is characterized in that: the described fast cool stage is that heat exchange material (7) absorbs fast and the heat of high-temp liquid in Storage Cup, heat up, the temperature of the high-temp liquid simultaneously in inner bag (5) in cup declines fast, the described slow cooling stage is after in heat exchange material (7) and cup, the temperature of liquid reaches overbalance, in cup, liquid continues cooling, when the temperature of liquid in cup is lower than heat exchange material (7) temperature, heat exchange material (7) discharges the heat of storage, the speed of liquid cooling in retardance cup, heat exchange material (7) is in fast cool stage and slow cooling stage control and impact maintains the fluid temperature in inner bag, fluid temperature is down to rapidly and remains on suitable temperature range of drinking for a long time.
3. one according to claim 1 is had tea cup, it is characterized in that: described in agree with isolation boss group (22) evenly distributed in cavity (18) in regular shape, described isolation boss group (22) opposition of agreeing with is complementary, one side is positioned on outer courage (6) outer wall, one side is positioned on interlayer hot switching path (21), it is described that to agree with isolation boss group (22) quantity be more than 4 groups, make two opposed agreeing with isolate boss group (22) contact cooperation or be separated by rotational shell (8), make water tumbler reach thermal contact conductance heat radiation and the effect being separated heat-insulation and heat-preservation.
4. one according to claim 1 is had tea cup, it is characterized in that: described shell (8) oral area and bottom are provided with filling inlet opening (16) and delivery port (17).
5. one according to claim 4 is had tea cup, and it is characterized in that: described filling inlet opening (16) is positioned on shell (8) sidewall, described filling inlet opening (16) is provided with canned inlet seal part (19).
6. one according to claim 5 is had tea cup, it is characterized in that: described canned inlet seal part (19) is inserted and seals filling inlet opening (16), the full-size of described canned inlet seal part (19) is less than the size of the filling inlet opening of sealing (16).
7. one according to claim 4 is had tea cup, it is characterized in that: described delivery port (17) is positioned at shell (8) bottom, and described delivery port (17) is provided with delivery port sealing-plug (20).
8. one according to claim 7 is had tea cup, it is characterized in that: described delivery port sealing-plug (20) is inserted and sealed delivery port (17), the full-size of described delivery port sealing-plug (20) is less than the size of sealing delivery port, and described delivery port sealing-plug (20) is concordant with shell (8) bottom.
9. one according to claim 1 is had tea cup, it is characterized in that: described shell (8) outside or local location are provided with scald-proof heat insulation sleeve (9), and described scald-proof heat insulation sleeve (9) is made for plastics or leather or anti-scald coating.
10. one according to claim 1 is had tea cup, it is characterized in that: described dispersant mass fraction is 0.01%-10%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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Application publication date: 20160406 |