CN105454193A - Insect collecting and capturing device - Google Patents

Abstract

An insect collecting and catching device belongs to the technical field of insect collecting devices. It includes a screening bottle, an insect trap, a ventilation device, and an insect preservation bottle. Three outlets are arranged on the screening bottle, and the three outlets are respectively connected with the first insect suction pipe, the second insect suction pipe, and the export pipe, and the first insect suction pipe cooperates with the insect trap. Connect, the second sucker pipe is connected with the ventilation device, and the outlet pipe is connected with the insect preservation bottle. The above-mentioned insect collection and capture device is easy to use, can improve the efficiency of insect capture, reduce the damage to the insect body, can initially realize the classification and grouping of insects, and provide convenience for collecting insects in the wild; The ingenious combination of the trapping bag and the connection of the insect catching cover and the ventilation device can effectively capture the pests, and the use of the greenhouse can reduce the amount of pesticides, and the reduction of pesticide residues makes the greenhouse fruits and vegetables a safe and safe food.

Description

An insect collecting and catching device

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of insect collecting devices, in particular to an insect collecting and catching device.

Background technique

Insect resources are a huge resource bank. In recent years, they have played a huge role in the fields of biomedicine, food, health products, feed and chemical industry. In order to discover the beneficial side of insects to humans and avoid the harm they cause, extensive research is required The collection of insects in the field and in the wild. Extensive research on insects can only be carried out if high-quality and sufficient insect specimens are collected. In practice, it is found that existing insect collectors have problems such as low capture efficiency and easy damage to insect bodies. Flies, mosquitoes and other insects are common sources of germ transmission, which pose great harm to human health. At present, high-voltage power grid lamps are often used to trap and kill them, which is costly, not environmentally friendly, and poor in safety. The trapping and catching of insects is one of the methods of preventing and controlling pests in the field. The insect traps currently on the market generally use light sources to attract flying insects, and then eliminate the pests through methods such as high-voltage electric shock, sticky trapping or flooding. In the high-voltage electric shock method, after the power grid is connected, an electrostatic magnetic field will be generated. When insects fly close, they can sense this magnetic field and cannot attract insects to the power grid. Only the position is effective. When the amount of insects is large, the sticky board needs to be replaced every day, which is time-consuming and laborious. Because some insects themselves are not afraid of water in the flooding method, the deinsectization effect is not ideal.

Contents of the invention

Aiming at the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to design and provide a technical scheme of an insect collecting and catching device, which has a simple structure, low cost, easy to use, can be made of plastic, is light and durable, and can improve insect catching. High efficiency, reduce the damage to insects, can preliminarily realize the classification and grouping of insects, and provide convenience for collecting insects in the wild.

The insect collecting and catching device is characterized in that it comprises a screening bottle, an insect catching cover, a ventilation device, and an insect preservation bottle. Three outlets are arranged on the screening bottle, and the three outlets are respectively connected to the first sucking tube and the second sucking tube. 1. The outlet pipe is connected, the first insect suction pipe is connected with the insect trap cover, the second insect suction pipe is connected with the ventilation device, and the outlet pipe is connected with the insect preservation bottle.

The insect collecting and catching device described above is characterized in that the ventilation device includes a casing, a motor is arranged in the casing, fan blades are arranged on the output shaft of the motor, and the cavity of the casing communicates with the second sucking tube.

The insect collecting and catching device described above is characterized in that a windshield is provided in the body of the second fluke tube.

The insect collecting and catching device described above is characterized in that a filter gauze layer is arranged between the second insect suction tube and the outlet of the screening bottle.

The insect collecting and catching device described above is characterized in that a plugging switch is set in cooperation with the connecting part of the outlet tube and the insect preservation bottle.

The insect collecting and catching device described above is characterized in that a suction pipe is arranged at the bottom of the insect trap, a corrugated pipe is provided below the suction pipe for insertion and sliding cooperation, and the other end of the corrugated pipe is connected with the first sucker pipe.

The insect collecting and catching device described above is characterized in that an insect trap is arranged on the insect catching cover, a cover is arranged on the top of the insect catching cover, and a first solar cell and a corresponding first battery switch are arranged on the cover.

The insect collecting and catching device described above is characterized in that an odor trapping bag is arranged on the insect catching cover.

The insect collecting and catching device described above is characterized in that a second solar battery and a corresponding second battery switch are arranged on the top of the casing.

The above-mentioned insect collection and capture device can improve the insect capture efficiency, reduce the damage to the insect body, and can preliminarily realize the classification and grouping of insects, and provide convenience for collecting insects in the wild; The ingenious combination of the insect cover and the connection of the ventilation device can effectively capture pests. The use of greenhouses can reduce the amount of pesticides and reduce pesticide residues, making greenhouse fruits and vegetables a safe and safe food; the collection and capture device is easy to use and can be used indoors or outdoors. Flexible use, and can be used both day and night; the size of insect nets, storage bottles, screening bottles, suction pipes and exhaust fans can be customized according to needs, and can be manufactured in an industrialized, standardized and serialized manner, suitable for homes, parks, greenhouses and other places The entire process of trapping and catching insects is environmentally friendly and safe for humans and animals. The captured insects can be used as raw materials for feed or fertilizer to improve the ecological environment.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

In the figure: 1-the first solar cell, 2-the first battery switch, 3-smell trapping bag, 4-insect trap, 5-insect trap lamp, 6-cover, 7-suction pipe, 8-corrugated pipe, 9 -First fluke tube, 10-screening bottle, 11-export tube, 12-insect preservation bottle, 13-block switch, 14-second fluke tube, 15-filter gauze layer, 16-wind shield, 17-second solar energy Battery, 18-second battery switch, 19-ventilator, 19a-fan blade, 19b-housing, 19c-motor.

detailed description

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the description.

As shown in the figure, the insect collecting and catching device includes a screening bottle 10, an insect catching cover 4, a draft device 19, and an insect preservation bottle 12. Three outlets are arranged on the screening bottle 10, and these three outlets are respectively connected to the first sucking tube 9, The second sucking pipe 14 and the outlet pipe 11 are communicated, the first sucking pipe 9 is connected with the insect cover 4 , the second sucking pipe 14 is connected with the ventilation device 19 , and the outlet pipe 11 is connected with the insect preservation bottle 12 . The ventilation device 19 includes a housing 19b, a motor 19c is arranged inside the housing 19b, and fan blades 19a are arranged on the output shaft of the motor 19c. The windshield 16 is arranged in the body of the second fluke pipe 14. The windshield 16 is composed of upper and lower parts. The lower baffle plate and the upper baffle plate are hinged and rotatable, and the lower baffle plate can shake left and right under the influence of wind speed, so as to control the wind speed and make the wind speed moderate. A filter gauze layer 15 is arranged between the second fluke tube 14 and the outlet of the screening bottle 10 . The junction of outlet pipe 11 and insect preservation bottle 12 cooperates to set blockage switch 13; Blockage switch 13 is a rubber soft plug, which can be manually inserted or extracted as required. The bottom of the insect catching cover 4 is equipped with a suction pipe 7, and the bellows 8 that is inserted and slidably matched with the suction pipe 7 is arranged below the suction pipe 7, and the other end of the bellows 8 is connected with the first sucker pipe 9. The corrugated tube 8 is made of plastic, and the catching direction can be adjusted arbitrarily, which significantly improves the insect catching efficiency and is easier to use. The insect trapping lamp 5 is arranged on the insect trapping cover 4, the cover 6 is arranged on the top of the insect trapping cover 4, and the first solar cell 1 and the corresponding first battery switch 2 are arranged on the cover 6; the first solar cell 1 is connected with the insect trap lamp 5 , provide energy for the insect trap lamp 5, energy saving and environmental protection. Cooperate with and arrange smell trapping bag 3 on the insect catching cover 4. A second solar battery 17 and a corresponding second battery switch 18 are arranged on the top of the casing 19b. The second solar battery 17 is connected to the motor 19c to provide electric energy for the motor 19c, which is energy-saving and environmentally friendly. The first sucker pipe 9, the second sucker pipe 14, and the outlet pipe 11 are rubber hoses. The suction pipe 7 of the insect catching cover 4 bottoms can be telescopically adjusted in height, and the bellows 8 below the suction pipe 7 can adjust the shape as required, and then adjust the catching direction. The outer wall of the insect catching cover 4 is provided with an insect trap light 5, and the outer edge of the insect catching cover 4 open ends is equipped with a scent trapping bag 3 for trapping insects. Desiccant, alcohol etc. can be placed as required in the insect preservation bottle 12, also can directly replace with other reagents. Screening bottle 10, insect catching cover 4, draft device 19, insect preservation bottle 12, suction pipe 7 can be made of plastics, light and durable, reduce cost. In this device, the size of the screening bottle 10, the insect catcher cover 4, the ventilation device 19, the insect preservation bottle 12 and the insect suction pipe can be formulated as required and can be industrialized, standardized and serialized, and is suitable for attracting insects and catching insects in various places. To use the insect collecting and catching device, it is preferable to store solar energy on the first solar cell 1 and the second solar cell 17 before use.

The collection and capture device is easy to use, can be used flexibly indoors or outdoors, and can be used both day and night. It is suitable for attracting and catching insects in various places. The whole process is environmentally friendly and safe for humans and animals. The captured insects can be used as feed or Raw materials for fertilizers to improve the ecological environment. The specific usage methods of the collection and capture device in different environments are as follows:

1. Field or field collection: when collecting in the field or in the field, the first insect suction pipe 9 is connected with the insect trap 4, the second insect suction pipe 14 is connected with the ventilation device 19, and the suction pipe 7 at the bottom of the insect trap 4 is telescopically adjustable height, the bellows 8 below the suction pipe 7 can adjust the catch direction. When catching insects, open insect trap lamp 5 or smell trapping bag 3, also can two kinds of use simultaneously, insects are lured to around insect trap cover 4, open the second battery switch 18 of ventilation device 19, the second solar cell 17 is The motor 19c provides energy, and the ventilation device 19 operates to suck the insects around the insect catching cover 4 into the screening bottle 10; by adjusting the switch state of the blocking switch 13, the insects in the screening bottle 10 can be transferred to the insect preservation bottle 12 through the outlet pipe 11 Middle; The insect in the insect preservation bottle 12 can be kept as a specimen, and can also be used as a raw material for feed or fertilizer.

2. Indoor killing of mosquitoes and flies: when killing mosquitoes and flies indoors, the first insect suction pipe 9 is connected with the insect trap 4, the second insect suction pipe 14 is connected with the ventilation device 19, and the suction pipe 7 at the bottom of the insect trap 4 can be retracted to adjust the height , The bellows 8 below the suction pipe 7 can adjust the capture direction. Open insect trap lamp 5 when catching, insects are lured to around insect catching cover 4, and it is sucked in the screening bottle 10 with draft device 19. By adjusting the switching state of the blocking switch 13, the insects in the screening bottle 10 are transferred to the insect preservation bottle 12, and sugar water is put into the insect preservation bottle 12 in advance, so that mosquitoes and flies can be lured, and secondly, mosquitoes and flies can fall into the sugar water. was killed. When the captured insects reach a certain amount, the insects can be poured out together with the sugar water, and the preservation bottle can be washed with clean water, which will not cause environmental pollution and is harmless to the human body.

3. Hunting and killing insects in the greenhouse: when killing insects in a greenhouse for planting crops, vegetables, fruits, edible fungi, etc., the first sucking tube 9 is connected with the insect catching cover 4, and the second sucking tube 14 is connected with the ventilation device 19 to catch insects. The suction pipe 7 at the bottom of the cover 4 can be telescopically adjusted in height, and the bellows 8 below the suction pipe 7 can adjust the catch direction. When catching insects, open insect trap lamp 5 or smell trapping bag 3, also can two kinds of use simultaneously, insects are lured to around the insect catching cover, and it is sucked in the screening bottle 10 with draft device 19. By adjusting the switching state of the blocking switch 13, the insects in the screening bottle 10 are transferred into the insect preservation bottle 12. Using the device to kill harmful insects has obvious control effect, and can significantly reduce the amount of pesticides, thereby reducing the problem of pesticide residues, making greenhouse fruits and vegetables safe and safe food.

Claims (9)

1. an insect collection trap setting, it is characterized in that comprising screening bottle (10), insect-catching cover (4), extractor fan (19), insect preservation bottle (12), screening bottle (10) arranges three outlets, these three outlets are communicated with the first pooter (9), the second pooter (14), delivery line (11) respectively, first pooter (9) and insect-catching cover (4) are connected, second pooter (14) and extractor fan (19) are connected, and delivery line (11) and insect preserve bottle (12) and be connected.

2. a kind of insect collection trap setting as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described extractor fan (19) comprises housing (19b), motor (19c) is set in housing (19b), motor (19c) output shaft is equipped with fan blade (19a), the cavity of housing (19b) is communicated with the second pooter (14).

3. a kind of insect collection trap setting as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that being equipped with deep bead (16) in the second pooter (14) body.

4. a kind of insect collection trap setting as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that being equipped with between the second pooter (14) and the outlet of screening bottle (10) filtering gauze layer (15).

5. a kind of insect collection trap setting as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that connecting portion that delivery line (11) and insect preserve bottle (12) is equipped with and blocks switch (13).

6. a kind of insect collection trap setting as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that insect-catching cover (4) bottom is equipped with suction tube (7), suction tube (7) below arranges the bellows (8) be slidably matched with its grafting, and bellows (8) other end and the first pooter (9) are connected.

7. a kind of insect collection trap setting as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that insect-catching cover (4) is equipped with light trap (5), insect-catching cover (4) top is equipped with cover (6), cover (6) is arranged first cell switch (2) of the first solar cell (1) and correspondence.

8. a kind of insect collection trap setting as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that insect-catching cover (4) being equipped with smell lures collection bag (3).

9. a kind of insect collection trap setting as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that housing (19b) top is equipped with second cell switch (18) of the second solar cell (17) and correspondence.