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CN105451137A - User equipment wake-up method and device - Google Patents

User equipment wake-up method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105451137A
CN105451137A CN201511008437.0A CN201511008437A CN105451137A CN 105451137 A CN105451137 A CN 105451137A CN 201511008437 A CN201511008437 A CN 201511008437A CN 105451137 A CN105451137 A CN 105451137A
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signal
user equipment
external environment
sound signal
sound
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武小勇
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R3/00Circuits for transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/725Cordless telephones

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Telephone Function (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种用户设备唤醒方法及装置。所述方法包括以下步骤:A、获取外部环境声音信号,其中,所述外部环境声音信号为用户设备的外部环境的声音的信号;B、判断所述外部环境声音信号所对应的音量是否大于预定阈值,并生成判断结果;C、在所述判断结果为所述音量大于所述预定阈值的情况下,唤醒所述用户设备。本发明能通过声音来唤醒用户设备,方便了用户在不方便操作用户设备时使得用户设备被唤醒。

The present invention discloses a method and device for waking up a user device. The method comprises the following steps: A. obtaining an external environment sound signal, wherein the external environment sound signal is a signal of a sound in the external environment of the user device; B. judging whether the volume corresponding to the external environment sound signal is greater than a predetermined threshold, and generating a judgment result; C. waking up the user device when the judgment result is that the volume is greater than the predetermined threshold. The present invention can wake up the user device by sound, which facilitates the user to wake up the user device when it is inconvenient for the user to operate the user device.

Description

用户设备唤醒方法及装置User equipment wake-up method and device

技术领域technical field

本发明属于用户设备唤醒技术领域,尤其涉及一种用户设备唤醒方法及装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of user equipment wake-up, and in particular relates to a user equipment wake-up method and device.

背景技术Background technique

传统的用户设备(例如,手机)唤醒的方式一般是:在接收到来电呼叫时唤醒用户设备,或者在闹钟的预设时间到达时唤醒用户设备,或者在接收到用户的按键操作时唤醒用户设备,等等。The traditional method of waking up user equipment (for example, a mobile phone) is generally: wake up the user equipment when receiving an incoming call, or wake up the user equipment when the preset time of the alarm clock arrives, or wake up the user equipment when receiving the user's key operation ,etc.

在实践中,发明人发现现有技术至少存在以下技术问题:In practice, the inventors found that the prior art has at least the following technical problems:

上述传统的技术方案无法通过声音来唤醒用户设备,即,在用户不方便操作用户设备时,无法唤醒用户设备。The above conventional technical solution cannot wake up the user equipment through sound, that is, it cannot wake up the user equipment when it is inconvenient for the user to operate the user equipment.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种用户设备唤醒方法及装置,其能通过声音来唤醒用户设备。The object of the present invention is to provide a method and device for waking up user equipment, which can wake up user equipment through sound.

为了解决以上技术问题,本发明的技术方案如下:In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:

一种用户设备唤醒方法,所述方法包括以下步骤:A、获取外部环境声音信号,其中,所述外部环境声音信号为用户设备的外部环境的声音的信号;B、判断所述外部环境声音信号所对应的音量是否大于预定阈值,并生成判断结果;C、在所述判断结果为所述音量大于所述预定阈值的情况下,唤醒所述用户设备。A method for waking up user equipment, the method comprising the following steps: A. acquiring an external environment sound signal, wherein the external environment sound signal is a signal of the external environment sound of the user equipment; B. judging the external environment sound signal Whether the corresponding volume is greater than a predetermined threshold, and generate a judgment result; C. If the judgment result is that the volume is greater than the predetermined threshold, wake up the user equipment.

在上述用户设备唤醒方法中,所述步骤A为:采集所述用户设备的所述外部环境的声音,并生成信号类型为模拟信号的所述外部环境声音信号。In the above user equipment wake-up method, the step A is: collecting the sound of the external environment of the user equipment, and generating the external environment sound signal whose signal type is an analog signal.

在上述用户设备唤醒方法中,在所述步骤A之后,以及在所述步骤B之前,所述方法还包括以下步骤:D、对所述外部环境声音信号进行处理,以生成声音信号处理结果;所述步骤B为:根据所述声音信号处理结果判断所述音量是否大于所述预定阈值,并生成所述判断结果。In the above user equipment wake-up method, after the step A and before the step B, the method further includes the following steps: D. Processing the external environment sound signal to generate a sound signal processing result; The step B is: judge whether the volume is greater than the predetermined threshold according to the sound signal processing result, and generate the judgment result.

在上述用户设备唤醒方法中,所述步骤D包括:d1、对所述外部环境声音信号进行放大处理,以生成第一处理信号;d2、对所述第一处理信号进行直流分量滤除处理,以生成第二处理信号;d3、将所述第二处理信号进行高低电平信号转换,以生成第三处理信号;其中,所述第三处理信号与所述声音信号处理结果对应。In the above user equipment wake-up method, the step D includes: d1, performing amplification processing on the external environment sound signal to generate a first processed signal; d2, performing DC component filtering processing on the first processed signal, to generate a second processed signal; d3, performing high-low level signal conversion on the second processed signal to generate a third processed signal; wherein the third processed signal corresponds to the sound signal processing result.

在上述用户设备唤醒方法中,所述步骤A为:采集所述用户设备的所述外部环境的声音,并生成信号类型为数字信号的所述外部环境声音信号。In the above user equipment wake-up method, the step A is: collect the sound of the external environment of the user equipment, and generate the external environment sound signal whose signal type is a digital signal.

一种用户设备唤醒装置,所述装置包括:获取模块,用于获取外部环境声音信号,其中,所述外部环境声音信号为用户设备的外部环境的声音的信号;判断模块,用于判断所述外部环境声音信号所对应的音量是否大于预定阈值,并生成判断结果;唤醒模块,用于在所述判断结果为所述音量大于所述预定阈值的情况下,唤醒所述用户设备。A device for waking up a user equipment, the device comprising: an acquisition module, configured to acquire an external environment sound signal, wherein the external environment sound signal is a sound signal of an external environment of the user equipment; a judging module, configured to judge the Whether the volume corresponding to the external environmental sound signal is greater than a predetermined threshold, and generate a judgment result; a wake-up module, configured to wake up the user equipment when the judgment result is that the volume is greater than the predetermined threshold.

在上述用户设备唤醒装置中,所述获取模块用于采集所述用户设备的所述外部环境的声音,并生成信号类型为模拟信号的所述外部环境声音信号。In the above apparatus for waking up the user equipment, the acquisition module is configured to collect the external environment sound of the user equipment, and generate the external environment sound signal whose signal type is an analog signal.

在上述用户设备唤醒装置中,所述装置还包括:处理模块,用于对所述外部环境声音信号进行处理,以生成声音信号处理结果;所述判断模块用于根据所述声音信号处理结果判断所述音量是否大于所述预定阈值,并生成所述判断结果。In the above device for waking up user equipment, the device further includes: a processing module configured to process the external environment sound signal to generate a sound signal processing result; the judging module is configured to judge according to the sound signal processing result Whether the volume is greater than the predetermined threshold, and generate the judgment result.

在上述用户设备唤醒装置中,所述处理模块包括:第一处理模块,用于对所述外部环境声音信号进行放大处理,以生成第一处理信号;第二处理模块,用于对所述第一处理信号进行直流分量滤除处理,以生成第二处理信号;第三处理模块,用于将所述第二处理信号进行高低电平信号转换,以生成第三处理信号;其中,所述第三处理信号与所述声音信号处理结果对应。In the above device for waking up the user equipment, the processing module includes: a first processing module, configured to amplify the external environment sound signal to generate a first processed signal; a second processing module, configured to amplify the external environment sound signal; A processing signal is subjected to DC component filtering processing to generate a second processing signal; a third processing module is configured to perform high-low level signal conversion on the second processing signal to generate a third processing signal; wherein, the first The three processed signals correspond to the sound signal processing results.

在上述用户设备唤醒装置中,所述获取模块用于采集所述用户设备的所述外部环境的声音,并生成信号类型为数字信号的所述外部环境声音信号。In the above apparatus for waking up the user equipment, the acquiring module is configured to collect the sound of the external environment of the user equipment, and generate the external environment sound signal whose signal type is a digital signal.

相对于现有技术,本发明能通过声音来唤醒用户设备。Compared with the prior art, the present invention can wake up user equipment through sound.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的用户设备唤醒装置的框图;FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a device for waking up user equipment according to the present invention;

图2为图1中处理模块的框图;Fig. 2 is the block diagram of processing module in Fig. 1;

图3为本发明的用户设备唤醒方法的流程图;FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for waking up a user equipment according to the present invention;

图4为图3中对外部环境声音信号进行处理,以生成声音信号处理结果的步骤的流程图;Fig. 4 is a flowchart of the steps of processing the external environment sound signal in Fig. 3 to generate a sound signal processing result;

图5为本发明的用户设备唤醒装置的电路图。FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram of a device for waking up user equipment according to the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

请参照图式,其中相同的组件符号代表相同的组件。以下的说明是基于所例示的本发明具体实施例,其不应被视为限制本发明未在此详述的其它具体实施例。Referring to the drawings, like reference symbols represent like components. The following description is based on illustrated specific embodiments of the invention, which should not be construed as limiting other specific embodiments of the invention not described in detail herein.

本发明的用户设备唤醒装置和方法可实施于用户设备中,所述用户设备可例如为智能手机、随身听、数码相机、平板电脑、智能电视、智能音箱等电子设备。The device and method for waking up user equipment of the present invention can be implemented in user equipment, such as electronic equipment such as smart phones, walkmans, digital cameras, tablet computers, smart TVs, and smart speakers.

参考图1,图1为本发明的用户设备唤醒装置的框图。Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an apparatus for waking up user equipment according to the present invention.

本发明的用户设备唤醒装置包括获取模块101、判断模块103、唤醒模块104。The user equipment wake-up device of the present invention includes an acquisition module 101 , a judgment module 103 and a wake-up module 104 .

所述获取模块101用于获取外部环境声音信号,其中,所述外部环境声音信号为用户设备的外部环境的声音的信号。具体地,所述获取模块101用于通过所述用户设备的麦克风来获取所述外部环境声音信号,即,所述获取模块101用于从所述麦克风接收所述外部环境声音信号。The acquiring module 101 is configured to acquire an external environment sound signal, wherein the external environment sound signal is a signal of an external environment sound of the user equipment. Specifically, the acquiring module 101 is configured to acquire the external ambient sound signal through a microphone of the user equipment, that is, the acquiring module 101 is configured to receive the external ambient sound signal from the microphone.

所述判断模块103用于判断所述外部环境声音信号所对应的音量是否大于预定阈值,并生成判断结果。The judging module 103 is configured to judge whether the volume corresponding to the external environmental sound signal is greater than a predetermined threshold, and generate a judging result.

所述唤醒模块104用于在所述判断结果为所述音量大于所述预定阈值的情况下,唤醒所述用户设备。具体地,所述唤醒模块104用于在所述判断结果为所述音量大于所述预定阈值的情况下,触发所述用户设备从睡眠状态变更为工作状态。The wake-up module 104 is configured to wake up the user equipment when the judging result is that the volume is greater than the predetermined threshold. Specifically, the wake-up module 104 is configured to trigger the user equipment to change from a sleeping state to a working state when the judging result is that the volume is greater than the predetermined threshold.

所述获取模块101可例如为硅MIC(Microphone,麦克风)和驻极体MIC,所述获取模块101用于采集所述用户设备的所述外部环境的声音,并生成信号类型为模拟信号的所述外部环境声音信号。所述装置还包括处理模块102。The acquisition module 101 can be, for example, a silicon MIC (Microphone, microphone) and an electret MIC, and the acquisition module 101 is used to collect the sound of the external environment of the user equipment, and generate all the signals whose signal type is an analog signal. Describe the external ambient sound signal. The apparatus also includes a processing module 102 .

所述处理模块102用于对所述外部环境声音信号进行处理,以生成声音信号处理结果。The processing module 102 is configured to process the external environment sound signal to generate a sound signal processing result.

所述判断模块103用于根据所述声音信号处理结果判断所述音量是否大于所述预定阈值,并生成所述判断结果。The judging module 103 is configured to judge whether the volume is greater than the predetermined threshold according to the sound signal processing result, and generate the judging result.

参考图2,图2为图1中处理模块102的框图。Referring to FIG. 2 , FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the processing module 102 in FIG. 1 .

在本发明的用户设备唤醒装置中,所述处理模块102包括第一处理模块1021、第二处理模块1022、第三处理模块1023。In the apparatus for waking up user equipment of the present invention, the processing module 102 includes a first processing module 1021 , a second processing module 1022 , and a third processing module 1023 .

所述第一处理模块1021用于对所述外部环境声音信号进行放大处理,以生成第一处理信号。具体地,所述第一处理模块1021可例如为放大电路,所述放大电路用于对所述外部环境声音信号进行放大,以生成所述第一处理信号。The first processing module 1021 is configured to amplify the external ambient sound signal to generate a first processed signal. Specifically, the first processing module 1021 may be, for example, an amplifying circuit, and the amplifying circuit is configured to amplify the external environmental sound signal to generate the first processed signal.

所述第二处理模块1022用于对所述第一处理信号进行直流分量滤除处理,以生成第二处理信号。具体地,所述第二处理模块1022可例如为隔直电路,所述隔直电路用于滤除所述第一处理信号中的直流分量,以生成所述第二处理信号。所述第二处理模块1022可以集成于所述第一处理模块1021中,即,所述第一处理模块1021用于对所述外部环境声音信号进行放大处理,并滤除直流分量,以生成所述第二处理信号。The second processing module 1022 is configured to perform DC component filtering processing on the first processed signal to generate a second processed signal. Specifically, the second processing module 1022 may be, for example, a DC blocking circuit, and the DC blocking circuit is used to filter out a DC component in the first processed signal to generate the second processed signal. The second processing module 1022 may be integrated in the first processing module 1021, that is, the first processing module 1021 is used to amplify the external environmental sound signal and filter out the DC component to generate the The second processing signal.

所述第三处理模块1023用于将所述第二处理信号进行高低电平信号转换,以生成第三处理信号。具体地,所述第三处理模块1023可例如为门电路,所述门电路用于将所述外部第二处理信号转换成所述第三处理信号。The third processing module 1023 is configured to convert the second processed signal into a high-to-low level signal to generate a third processed signal. Specifically, the third processing module 1023 may be, for example, a gate circuit, and the gate circuit is used to convert the external second processing signal into the third processing signal.

其中,所述第三处理信号与所述声音信号处理结果对应。Wherein, the third processed signal corresponds to the sound signal processing result.

所述第三处理信号(即,所述声音信号处理结果)作为中断源输入到所述用户设备的控制器,用于唤醒所述用户设备。The third processed signal (that is, the sound signal processing result) is input to the controller of the user equipment as an interrupt source for waking up the user equipment.

所述获取模块101可例如为数字MIC,所述获取模块101用于采集所述用户设备的所述外部环境的声音,并生成信号类型为数字信号的所述外部环境声音信号,或者将所述外部环境的声音转化为数字信号。The acquisition module 101 may be, for example, a digital MIC, and the acquisition module 101 is configured to collect the sound of the external environment of the user equipment, and generate the external environment sound signal whose signal type is a digital signal, or convert the The sound of the external environment is converted into a digital signal.

参考图3,图3为本发明的用户设备唤醒方法的流程图。Referring to FIG. 3 , FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for waking up a user equipment according to the present invention.

本发明的用户设备唤醒方法包括以下步骤:The user equipment wake-up method of the present invention includes the following steps:

A、所述获取模块101获取外部环境声音信号,其中,所述外部环境声音信号为用户设备的外部环境的声音的信号。具体地,所述获取模块101通过所述用户设备的麦克风来获取所述外部环境声音信号,即,所述获取模块101从所述麦克风接收所述外部环境声音信号。A. The acquisition module 101 acquires an external environment sound signal, wherein the external environment sound signal is a signal of an external environment sound of the user equipment. Specifically, the acquisition module 101 acquires the external environment sound signal through a microphone of the user equipment, that is, the acquisition module 101 receives the external environment sound signal from the microphone.

B、所述判断模块103判断所述外部环境声音信号所对应的音量是否大于预定阈值,并生成判断结果。B. The judging module 103 judges whether the volume corresponding to the external environmental sound signal is greater than a predetermined threshold, and generates a judging result.

C、所述唤醒模块104在所述判断结果为所述音量大于所述预定阈值的情况下,唤醒所述用户设备。具体地,所述唤醒模块104在所述判断结果为所述音量大于所述预定阈值的情况下,触发所述用户设备从睡眠状态变更为工作状态。C. The wake-up module 104 wakes up the user equipment when the judging result is that the volume is greater than the predetermined threshold. Specifically, the wake-up module 104 triggers the user equipment to change from the sleeping state to the working state when the judging result is that the volume is greater than the predetermined threshold.

所述步骤A为:Described step A is:

所述获取模块101采集所述用户设备的所述外部环境的声音,并生成信号类型为模拟信号的所述外部环境声音信号。The acquisition module 101 collects the sound of the external environment of the user equipment, and generates the external environment sound signal whose signal type is an analog signal.

在所述步骤A之后,以及在所述步骤B之前,所述方法还包括以下步骤:After said step A, and before said step B, said method also includes the following steps:

D、所述处理模块102对所述外部环境声音信号进行处理,以生成声音信号处理结果。D. The processing module 102 processes the external environment sound signal to generate a sound signal processing result.

所述步骤B为:The step B is:

所述判断模块103根据所述声音信号处理结果判断所述音量是否大于所述预定阈值,并生成所述判断结果。The judging module 103 judges whether the volume is greater than the predetermined threshold according to the sound signal processing result, and generates the judging result.

参考图4,图4为图3中对外部环境声音信号进行处理,以生成声音信号处理结果的步骤的流程图。Referring to FIG. 4 , FIG. 4 is a flow chart of the steps of processing the external environment sound signal to generate a sound signal processing result in FIG. 3 .

本发明的用户设备唤醒方法中,所述步骤D包括以下步骤:In the user equipment wake-up method of the present invention, the step D includes the following steps:

d1、所述第一处理模块1021对所述外部环境声音信号进行放大处理,以生成第一处理信号。具体地,所述第一处理模块1021可例如为放大电路,所述放大电路对所述外部环境声音信号进行放大,以生成所述第一处理信号。d1. The first processing module 1021 amplifies the external environmental sound signal to generate a first processed signal. Specifically, the first processing module 1021 may be, for example, an amplifying circuit, and the amplifying circuit amplifies the external environmental sound signal to generate the first processed signal.

d2、所述第二处理模块1022对所述第一处理信号进行直流分量滤除处理,以生成第二处理信号。具体地,所述第二处理模块1022可例如为隔直电路,所述隔直电路滤除所述第一处理信号中的直流分量,以生成所述第二处理信号。d2. The second processing module 1022 performs DC component filtering processing on the first processed signal to generate a second processed signal. Specifically, the second processing module 1022 may be, for example, a DC blocking circuit, and the DC blocking circuit filters out a DC component in the first processed signal to generate the second processed signal.

d3、所述第三处理模块1023将所述第二处理信号进行高低电平信号转换,以生成第三处理信号。具体地,所述第三处理模块1023可例如为门电路,所述门电路将所述外部第二处理信号转换成所述第三处理信号。d3. The third processing module 1023 performs high-to-low level signal conversion on the second processed signal to generate a third processed signal. Specifically, the third processing module 1023 may be, for example, a gate circuit, and the gate circuit converts the external second processed signal into the third processed signal.

其中,所述第三处理信号与所述声音信号处理结果对应。Wherein, the third processed signal corresponds to the sound signal processing result.

所述第三处理信号(即,所述声音信号处理结果)作为中断源输入到所述用户设备的控制器,用于唤醒所述用户设备。The third processed signal (that is, the sound signal processing result) is input to the controller of the user equipment as an interrupt source for waking up the user equipment.

作为另一种可替代方案,所述步骤A为:As another alternative, the step A is:

所述获取模块101采集所述用户设备的所述外部环境的声音,并生成信号类型为数字信号的所述外部环境声音信号,或者将所述外部环境的声音转化为数字信号。The acquiring module 101 collects the sound of the external environment of the user equipment, and generates the sound signal of the external environment whose signal type is a digital signal, or converts the sound of the external environment into a digital signal.

实施例Example

参考图5,图5为本发明的用户设备唤醒装置的电路图。Referring to FIG. 5 , FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram of a device for waking up user equipment according to the present invention.

本发明的用户设备唤醒装置包括MIC电路501、放大电路502、门电路503。The user equipment wake-up device of the present invention includes a MIC circuit 501 , an amplification circuit 502 and a gate circuit 503 .

所述麦克风电路501与所述放大电路502电性连接,所述门电路503与所述放大电路502电性连接,所述门电路503还与用户设备的微控制单元的中断脚INT电性连接。The microphone circuit 501 is electrically connected to the amplifier circuit 502, the gate circuit 503 is electrically connected to the amplifier circuit 502, and the gate circuit 503 is also electrically connected to the interrupt pin INT of the micro control unit of the user equipment. .

所述麦克风电路501包括麦克风MIC、第一电容C1、第二电容C2。The microphone circuit 501 includes a microphone MIC, a first capacitor C1, and a second capacitor C2.

所述麦克风MIC、所述第一电容C1以及所述第二电容C2均与所述放大电路502电性连接。The microphone MIC, the first capacitor C1 and the second capacitor C2 are all electrically connected to the amplifying circuit 502 .

所述麦克风电路501还包括第一电源输入端MIC_BIAS。所述第一电源输入端MIC_BIAS与所述麦克风MIC、所述第一电容C1、所述第二电容C2电性连接。The microphone circuit 501 also includes a first power input terminal MIC_BIAS. The first power input terminal MIC_BIAS is electrically connected to the microphone MIC, the first capacitor C1, and the second capacitor C2.

所述麦克风电路501还包括第一接地端、第二接地端。The microphone circuit 501 also includes a first ground terminal and a second ground terminal.

所述麦克风MIC与所述第一接地端电性连接,所述第一电容C1、所述第二电容C2均与所述第二接地端电性连接。The microphone MIC is electrically connected to the first ground terminal, and the first capacitor C1 and the second capacitor C2 are both electrically connected to the second ground terminal.

所述放大电路包括放大器U1、第三电容C3、第一电阻R1、第二电阻R2、第三电阻R3。The amplifying circuit includes an amplifier U1, a third capacitor C3, a first resistor R1, a second resistor R2, and a third resistor R3.

所述放大器U1与所述麦克风电路501电性连接,所述放大器U1还与所述第三电容C3、所述第一电阻R1以及所述第二电阻R2电性连接,所述第三电阻R3与所述第三电容C3电性连接。The amplifier U1 is electrically connected to the microphone circuit 501, the amplifier U1 is also electrically connected to the third capacitor C3, the first resistor R1 and the second resistor R2, and the third resistor R3 It is electrically connected with the third capacitor C3.

所述放大电路502还包括第一电源输入端VCC2。所述第一电源输入端VCC2与所述放大器U1电性连接。The amplifying circuit 502 also includes a first power input terminal VCC2. The first power input terminal VCC2 is electrically connected to the amplifier U1.

所述放大电路502包括第三接地端、第四接地端、第五接地端。The amplifying circuit 502 includes a third ground terminal, a fourth ground terminal, and a fifth ground terminal.

所述第一电阻R1与所述第三接地端电性连接,所述放大器U1与所述第四接地端电性连接,所述第三电阻R3与所述第五接地端电性连接。The first resistor R1 is electrically connected to the third ground terminal, the amplifier U1 is electrically connected to the fourth ground terminal, and the third resistor R3 is electrically connected to the fifth ground terminal.

所述门电路503包括三极管Q1、第四电阻R4。The gate circuit 503 includes a transistor Q1 and a fourth resistor R4.

所述三极管Q1与所述放大电路502以及所述微控制单元MCU的所述中断脚INT电性连接,所述第四电阻R4与所述三极管Q1电性连接。The transistor Q1 is electrically connected to the amplification circuit 502 and the interrupt pin INT of the micro control unit MCU, and the fourth resistor R4 is electrically connected to the transistor Q1.

所述门电路503还包括第三电源输入端VCC1。所述第三电源输入端VCC1与所述第四电阻R4电性连接。The gate circuit 503 also includes a third power input terminal VCC1. The third power input terminal VCC1 is electrically connected to the fourth resistor R4.

所述门电路503还包括第六接地端。The gate circuit 503 also includes a sixth ground terminal.

所述三极管Q1与所述第六接地端电性连接。The transistor Q1 is electrically connected to the sixth ground terminal.

所述获取模块101(即,所述MIC电路501)用于采集所述外部环境声音信号(音频信号)。所述MIC电路501有两种,一是数字MIC电路,所述数字MIC电路输出的是数字信号,所述数字MIC电路可以直接接到用户设备的MCU(MicroControllerUnit,微控制单元)电路504的中断脚INT来做唤醒源;二是硅MIC电路和驻极体麦克,所述硅MIC电路和所述驻极体麦克输出的是模拟信号,所述模拟信号需要经过放大电路502、门电路503处理后才能做唤醒源。The acquisition module 101 (ie, the MIC circuit 501 ) is used to acquire the external environmental sound signal (audio signal). Described MIC circuit 501 has two kinds, and one is digital MIC circuit, and what described digital MIC circuit outputs is digital signal, and described digital MIC circuit can be directly connected to the interruption of MCU (MicroControllerUnit, Micro Control Unit) circuit 504 of user equipment The pin INT is used as a wake-up source; the second is a silicon MIC circuit and an electret microphone, and the output of the silicon MIC circuit and the electret microphone is an analog signal, and the analog signal needs to be processed by the amplifier circuit 502 and the gate circuit 503 Then it can be used as a wake-up source.

所述放大电路502用于对所述音频信号进行放大、隔直。由于所述MIC电路501输出的信号都是叠加在直流偏置电压上的小幅度信号,为了根据信号强度来唤醒系统,因此必须将小信号放大。又由于音频信号是叠加在直流上的,因此在进入所述门电路503之前必须要做去直流处理。可以通过所述放大电路502来设定声音信号阈值大小。The amplifying circuit 502 is used to amplify and block the audio signal. Since the signals output by the MIC circuit 501 are all small-amplitude signals superimposed on the DC bias voltage, in order to wake up the system according to the signal strength, the small signals must be amplified. And because the audio signal is superimposed on the DC, it must be processed before entering the gate circuit 503 to remove the DC. The sound signal threshold can be set through the amplification circuit 502 .

所述门电路503用于将所述放大电路502输出的交流信号转换成直流电平。The gate circuit 503 is used to convert the AC signal output by the amplifier circuit 502 into a DC level.

所述直流电平连接到MCU电路504的中断脚INT,用以唤醒MCU。The DC level is connected to the interrupt pin INT of the MCU circuit 504 for waking up the MCU.

其工作流程是:Its workflow is:

所述MIC电路501检测到声音信号。The MIC circuit 501 detects the sound signal.

所述放大电路502对声音信号进行放大,并且滤除直流分量。The amplifying circuit 502 amplifies the sound signal and filters out the DC component.

所述门电路503将声音信号转换成高低电平信号。The gate circuit 503 converts the sound signal into high and low level signals.

高低电平信号作为中断源INT输入到MCU,起唤醒作用。The high and low level signals are input to the MCU as the interrupt source INT to wake up.

通过上述技术方案,本发明能通过声音来唤醒用户设备,方便了用户在不方便操作用户设备时使得用户设备被唤醒。Through the above technical solution, the present invention can wake up the user equipment by sound, which facilitates the user to wake up the user equipment when it is inconvenient for the user to operate the user equipment.

综上所述,虽然本发明实施例揭露如上,但上述实施例并非用以限制本发明,本领域的普通技术人员,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,均可作各种更动与润饰,因此本发明的保护范围以权利要求界定的范围为准。In summary, although the embodiments of the present invention are disclosed above, the above embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications and changes without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Modification, therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention is subject to the scope defined by the claims.

Claims (10)

1.一种用户设备唤醒方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括以下步骤:1. A user equipment wake-up method, characterized in that the method comprises the following steps: A、获取外部环境声音信号,其中,所述外部环境声音信号为用户设备的外部环境的声音的信号;A. Acquiring an external environment sound signal, wherein the external environment sound signal is a signal of an external environment sound of the user equipment; B、判断所述外部环境声音信号所对应的音量是否大于预定阈值,并生成判断结果;B. Judging whether the volume corresponding to the external environmental sound signal is greater than a predetermined threshold, and generating a judging result; C、在所述判断结果为所述音量大于所述预定阈值的情况下,唤醒所述用户设备。C. If the judging result is that the volume is greater than the predetermined threshold, wake up the user equipment. 2.根据权利要求1所述的用户设备唤醒方法,其特征在于,所述步骤A为:2. The user equipment wake-up method according to claim 1, wherein the step A is: 采集所述用户设备的所述外部环境的声音,并生成信号类型为模拟信号的所述外部环境声音信号。Collecting the sound of the external environment of the user equipment, and generating the external environment sound signal whose signal type is an analog signal. 3.根据权利要求2所述的用户设备唤醒方法,其特征在于,在所述步骤A之后,以及在所述步骤B之前,所述方法还包括以下步骤:3. The user equipment wake-up method according to claim 2, characterized in that, after the step A and before the step B, the method further comprises the following steps: D、对所述外部环境声音信号进行处理,以生成声音信号处理结果;D. Processing the external environmental sound signal to generate a sound signal processing result; 所述步骤B为:The step B is: 根据所述声音信号处理结果判断所述音量是否大于所述预定阈值,并生成所述判断结果。judging whether the volume is greater than the predetermined threshold according to the sound signal processing result, and generating the judging result. 4.根据权利要求3所述的用户设备唤醒方法,其特征在于,所述步骤D包括:4. The user equipment wake-up method according to claim 3, wherein the step D comprises: d1、对所述外部环境声音信号进行放大处理,以生成第一处理信号;d1. Perform amplification processing on the external environmental sound signal to generate a first processed signal; d2、对所述第一处理信号进行直流分量滤除处理,以生成第二处理信号;d2. Performing DC component filtering processing on the first processed signal to generate a second processed signal; d3、将所述第二处理信号进行高低电平信号转换,以生成第三处理信号;d3. Converting the second processed signal into a high-to-low level signal to generate a third processed signal; 其中,所述第三处理信号与所述声音信号处理结果对应。Wherein, the third processed signal corresponds to the sound signal processing result. 5.根据权利要求1所述的用户设备唤醒方法,其特征在于,所述步骤A为:5. The user equipment wake-up method according to claim 1, wherein the step A is: 采集所述用户设备的所述外部环境的声音,并生成信号类型为数字信号的所述外部环境声音信号。Collecting the sound of the external environment of the user equipment, and generating the external environment sound signal whose signal type is a digital signal. 6.一种用户设备唤醒装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:6. A user equipment wake-up device, characterized in that the device comprises: 获取模块,用于获取外部环境声音信号,其中,所述外部环境声音信号为用户设备的外部环境的声音的信号;An acquisition module, configured to acquire an external environment sound signal, wherein the external environment sound signal is a sound signal of the external environment of the user equipment; 判断模块,用于判断所述外部环境声音信号所对应的音量是否大于预定阈值,并生成判断结果;A judging module, configured to judge whether the volume corresponding to the external environmental sound signal is greater than a predetermined threshold, and generate a judging result; 唤醒模块,用于在所述判断结果为所述音量大于所述预定阈值的情况下,唤醒所述用户设备。A wake-up module, configured to wake up the user equipment when the judging result is that the volume is greater than the predetermined threshold. 7.根据权利要求6所述的用户设备唤醒装置,其特征在于,所述获取模块用于采集所述用户设备的所述外部环境的声音,并生成信号类型为模拟信号的所述外部环境声音信号。7. The device for waking up user equipment according to claim 6, wherein the acquiring module is configured to collect the sound of the external environment of the user equipment, and generate the external environment sound whose signal type is an analog signal Signal. 8.根据权利要求7所述的用户设备唤醒装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:8. The apparatus for waking up user equipment according to claim 7, further comprising: 处理模块,用于对所述外部环境声音信号进行处理,以生成声音信号处理结果;A processing module, configured to process the external environmental sound signal to generate a sound signal processing result; 所述判断模块用于根据所述声音信号处理结果判断所述音量是否大于所述预定阈值,并生成所述判断结果。The judging module is used for judging whether the volume is greater than the predetermined threshold according to the sound signal processing result, and generating the judging result. 9.根据权利要求8所述的用户设备唤醒装置,其特征在于,所述处理模块包括:9. The device for waking up user equipment according to claim 8, wherein the processing module comprises: 第一处理模块,用于对所述外部环境声音信号进行放大处理,以生成第一处理信号;A first processing module, configured to amplify and process the external ambient sound signal to generate a first processed signal; 第二处理模块,用于对所述第一处理信号进行直流分量滤除处理,以生成第二处理信号;A second processing module, configured to perform DC component filtering processing on the first processed signal to generate a second processed signal; 第三处理模块,用于将所述第二处理信号进行高低电平信号转换,以生成第三处理信号;A third processing module, configured to convert the second processed signal into a high-to-low level signal to generate a third processed signal; 其中,所述第三处理信号与所述声音信号处理结果对应。Wherein, the third processed signal corresponds to the sound signal processing result. 10.根据权利要求6所述的用户设备唤醒装置,其特征在于,所述获取模块用于采集所述用户设备的所述外部环境的声音,并生成信号类型为数字信号的所述外部环境声音信号。10. The device for waking up user equipment according to claim 6, wherein the acquisition module is configured to collect the external environment sound of the user equipment, and generate the external environment sound whose signal type is a digital signal Signal.
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Application publication date: 20160330