CN105447334A - Hypertension diagnosing, treating and managing system based on Android platform - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
【技术领域】【Technical field】
本发明专利涉及医疗诊治、管理设备技术领域,特别涉及高血压的诊、治、管理一体化系统。The patent of the present invention relates to the technical field of medical diagnosis, treatment and management equipment, in particular to an integrated system of diagnosis, treatment and management of hypertension.
【背景技术】【Background technique】
我国约90%的高血压患者死于脑淤血、心梗、脑梗、尿毒症、肾衰竭等高血压并发症。高血压患者平均生命只有54.7岁,比正常人少活20年。About 90% of hypertensive patients in my country die from hypertensive complications such as cerebral congestion, myocardial infarction, cerebral infarction, uremia, and renal failure. The average life expectancy of hypertensive patients is only 54.7 years, 20 years less than normal people.
但调查发现,患者无明显病痛时,一般不会定期去医院检查,在无监管下,坚持改变生活方式很难,整体依从性不高,我国约75%患者的血压没有达到控制目标。However, the survey found that when patients have no obvious pain, they generally do not go to the hospital for regular checkups. Without supervision, it is difficult to persist in changing lifestyles, and the overall compliance is not high. About 75% of patients in my country have failed to achieve blood pressure control goals.
从我国的高血压分级可以看出,高血压的定义为收缩压>=140mmHg和(或)收缩压>=90mmHg。有效控制高血压的关键就在于治疗降压达标并长期保持在降压达标的水平,而达标就是要是血压水平在高血压定义水平以下。目前我国主要的高血压治疗手段就是药物治疗,但存在患者服药和改变生活方式依从性不高,没有特定的人群对其进行监督管理,家庭自测血压数据得不到有效管理,从而不能反馈调整治疗方案,进行了降压治疗但不达标。欧洲和美国高血压患者除药物治疗方式外,还结合雷帕特降压仪来辅助降压,通过医生监管患者,提高患者依从性,以寻求降压快速达标。It can be seen from the classification of hypertension in my country that hypertension is defined as systolic blood pressure>=140mmHg and (or) systolic blood pressure>=90mmHg. The key to effective control of high blood pressure is to treat blood pressure to reach the target and keep it at the target level for a long time, and to achieve the target is if the blood pressure level is below the definition level of hypertension. At present, the main means of treatment for high blood pressure in my country is drug treatment, but there is a problem that patients do not comply with medication and lifestyle changes. There is no specific group of people to supervise and manage them, and home self-test blood pressure data cannot be effectively managed, so feedback adjustments cannot be made. Treatment plan, antihypertensive treatment was carried out but not up to standard. In addition to drug treatment, hypertensive patients in Europe and the United States also use Raparte antihypertensive devices to assist in reducing blood pressure. Doctors monitor patients and improve patient compliance to seek rapid reduction in blood pressure.
为此,本申请人设计了基于Android平台的高血压诊、治、管理系统,在仪器端集成雷帕特降压仪原理的引导慢呼吸训练模块、家庭血压检测模块、医生管理模块,在社区医生端设计医生端获取数据、并监管、分级提醒等,旨在设计对高血压患者的一体化诊、治、管理系统,实现三重降压(药物降压、引导慢呼吸训练降压、改变生活方式降压)功能,通过医生监管,提高患者依从性,使降压快速达标,远离高血压及其并发症。For this reason, the applicant has designed a high blood pressure diagnosis, treatment and management system based on the Android platform, which integrates the guided slow breathing training module, family blood pressure detection module, and doctor management module of the Raparte blood pressure instrument principle on the instrument side. The doctor terminal design The doctor terminal obtains data, monitors, and grades reminders, etc., aiming to design an integrated diagnosis, treatment, and management system for hypertensive patients to achieve triple blood pressure reduction (drugs to reduce blood pressure, guide slow breathing training to reduce blood pressure, and change life. The function of lowering blood pressure by means of doctor supervision can improve patient compliance, so that blood pressure can quickly reach the standard, and stay away from high blood pressure and its complications.
【发明内容】【Content of invention】
本发明专利针对上述现有技术存在的缺陷,设计了基于Android平台的高血压诊、治、管理系统。本发明专利的技术系统能很好的实现高血压患者的诊、治、管理一体化,使患者血压快速达标并保持。Aiming at the defects of the above-mentioned prior art, the patent of the present invention designs a hypertension diagnosis, treatment and management system based on the Android platform. The technical system of the patent of the present invention can well realize the integration of diagnosis, treatment and management of hypertensive patients, so that the blood pressure of patients can quickly reach and maintain the standard.
为实现高血压的诊、治、管理系统,本发明专利提出了基于Android平台的高血压诊、治、管理系统,包括仪器端和社区医生端,所述仪器端包括呼吸传感器模块、血压测量模块、设置管理模块,有效治疗时间数据和血压测量数据通过wifi模块传到数据库,社区医生端可通过网络服务器(Webservice)从数据库获取数据,并进行分析。社区医生端也可通过数据库向仪器端推送相应的信息。In order to realize the diagnosis, treatment and management system of high blood pressure, the patent of the present invention proposes a high blood pressure diagnosis, treatment and management system based on the Android platform, including an instrument end and a community doctor end, and the instrument end includes a respiratory sensor module and a blood pressure measurement module , Set up the management module, the effective treatment time data and blood pressure measurement data are transmitted to the database through the wifi module, and the community doctor can obtain the data from the database through the web server (Webservice) and analyze it. The community doctor side can also push corresponding information to the instrument side through the database.
作为优选,仪器端还设计了分级提醒制,有效管理、提高患者的依从性。As a preference, a graded reminder system is also designed on the instrument side to effectively manage and improve patient compliance.
作为优选,仪器端还设计了血压历史图谱,血压分析提醒功能。As a preference, the instrument end is also designed with a blood pressure history map and a blood pressure analysis reminder function.
作为优选,仪器端还包括呼吸波形显示及呼吸率显示,引导呼吸治疗。Preferably, the instrument end also includes display of respiratory waveform and respiratory rate to guide respiratory therapy.
作为优选,仪器端还包括引导呼吸治疗音乐,提示语音。Preferably, the instrument side also includes guiding breathing therapy music and voice prompts.
作为优选,仪器端还包括患者个性化设置提醒时间。Preferably, the instrument end also includes the patient's personalized reminder time setting.
本发明专利的有益效果:本发明专利采用嵌入式Android平台,集成高血压的诊、治、管理于一体,再结合社区医生的监管作用,有效提高患者依从性,从而实现快速降压达标。Beneficial effects of the patent of the present invention: the patent of the present invention adopts an embedded Android platform, integrates the diagnosis, treatment and management of hypertension, and combines the monitoring role of community doctors to effectively improve patient compliance, thereby achieving rapid blood pressure reduction.
整个系统的结构、开发语言和开发平台如摘要图1所示。本发明专利系统有效的结合高血压治疗的诊、治、管理于一体,其功能主要包括:The structure, development language and development platform of the whole system are shown in Figure 1. The patent system of the present invention effectively combines the diagnosis, treatment and management of hypertension treatment, and its functions mainly include:
诊断:仪器结合微型血压测量模块,设计具有家庭血压测量功能的血压模块,并将测量数据通过仪器端的wifi模块上传云端数据库,供医生端监管、分析。Diagnosis: The instrument is combined with a miniature blood pressure measurement module to design a blood pressure module with the function of home blood pressure measurement, and the measurement data is uploaded to the cloud database through the wifi module on the instrument side for supervision and analysis by the doctor side.
治疗:仪器设计基于引导慢呼吸训练反馈降压的仪器模块,辅助药物治疗降压,同时由医生端根据病人情况,个性化定制饮食、运动等,通过改变生活方式辅助治疗高血压。Treatment: The design of the instrument is based on the instrument module that guides slow breathing training and feedback to reduce blood pressure, assists drug treatment to reduce blood pressure, and at the same time, the doctor can customize diet, exercise, etc. according to the patient's condition, and assist in the treatment of high blood pressure by changing the lifestyle.
管理:仪器端根据患者自身情况,个性化设计慢呼吸训练治疗时间,服药时间、血压测量时间,仪器根据病人设置,智能化设置分级提醒内容,由仪器智能化帮助管理,社区医生可实时监管病人情况,评估药物疗效。若病人依从性不高,社区医生端进行电话提醒管理和上门交流,达到管理的目的,从而提高高血压患者的依从性,早日降压达标。Management: According to the patient's own situation, the instrument side can personalize the slow breathing training treatment time, medication time, and blood pressure measurement time. The instrument can intelligently set grading reminder content according to the patient's settings. situation, assess the efficacy of the drug. If the patient's compliance is not high, the community doctor will carry out telephone reminder management and door-to-door communication to achieve the purpose of management, thereby improving the compliance of hypertensive patients and reducing blood pressure to reach the standard as soon as possible.
【附图说明】【Description of drawings】
图1是基于Android平台的高血压诊、治、管理系统结构图Figure 1 is a structural diagram of a high blood pressure diagnosis, treatment and management system based on the Android platform
图2是仪器端涉及功能模块图Figure 2 is a diagram of the functional modules involved in the instrument side
图3是社区医生端涉及功能模块图Figure 3 is a diagram of the functional modules involved in the community doctor terminal
【具体实施方式】【detailed description】
如图1所示,该基于Android平台的高血压诊、治、管理系统主要包括仪器端、社区医生端,中间的数据存储主要是在云端数据库,访问数据的通道均为网络服务器(Webservice),从而实现患者血压、引导慢呼吸训练、服药、改变生活方式等的管理。As shown in Figure 1, the hypertension diagnosis, treatment and management system based on the Android platform mainly includes an instrument terminal and a community doctor terminal. In this way, the management of patients' blood pressure, guided slow breathing training, medication, and lifestyle changes can be realized.
图1的仪器端,也就是患者手中的仪器,通过社区医生的设置,从而使患者端的信息与医生端的信息一对一连接,从而社区医生可以通过仪器的分级提醒功能管理患者,或根据监测的数据,实时调整高血压患者的治疗方案或治疗药物等。The instrument side in Figure 1, that is, the instrument in the hands of the patient, is set by the community doctor, so that the information on the patient side and the information on the doctor side are connected one-to-one, so that the community doctor can manage the patient through the grading reminder function of the instrument, or according to the monitoring. Real-time adjustment of treatment plans or drugs for hypertensive patients.
图2为患者使用的仪器端,该仪器端集成引导呼吸降压模块、血压测量模块、管理模块、分级提醒等,通过引导呼吸降压模块,引导高血压患者,进行慢呼吸训练降压,将每次慢呼吸训练治疗的有效时间进行图谱绘制及上传数据库,从而为分析疗效提供依据。血压测量模块。提供家庭自测血压功能,要求患者每天测两次,最好是在每天早晚的两个时间段进行测量,将测量的历史血压数据绘制成动态的血压图谱,以便直观分析血压趋势,同时也将数据上传数据库。根据数据,分析血压的情况,进行疗效分析。管理模块通过患者自我设置和社区医生设置,实现个性化管理。分级提醒制,实现适度管理原则,避免因监管过严,而使的患者有一种被绑架管理的错觉,促进医患关系的和谐。Figure 2 shows the instrument terminal used by patients. The instrument integrates a guided breathing step-down module, a blood pressure measurement module, a management module, and a graded reminder. Through the guided breathing step-down module, it guides hypertensive patients to perform slow breathing training to reduce blood pressure. The effective time of each slow breathing training treatment is drawn and uploaded to the database, so as to provide a basis for analyzing the curative effect. Blood pressure measurement module. Provide home self-test blood pressure function, requiring patients to measure blood pressure twice a day, preferably in the morning and evening, and draw the measured historical blood pressure data into a dynamic blood pressure map for intuitive analysis of blood pressure trends. Data upload to database. According to the data, the situation of blood pressure is analyzed, and the curative effect analysis is carried out. The management module realizes personalized management through patient self-setting and community doctor setting. The hierarchical reminder system realizes the principle of moderate management, avoids the illusion that patients are being kidnapped and managed due to excessive supervision, and promotes a harmonious relationship between doctors and patients.
图3为社区医生端,该端主要是社区医生通过电脑中的管理系统,登录账户后,可查看医生所管理的高血压患者最新的数据和历史数据,首先是通过管理患者列表,选择要查看的患者,然后进入该患者的各项信息界面,通过点击各功能模块,可以分别查看该患者的实时及历史信息。如血压检测图谱,可以查看患者的血压图谱信息,以便了解患者的病情状况。社区医生端除看各项最新数据外,重要的是若有患者未能按时治疗,且分级管理制都对其无效时,社区医生网站端,能及时提醒医生主动与该患者联系,了解具体情况,让医生与患者一对一交流,从而保障患者的治疗。Figure 3 is the community doctor terminal. This terminal is mainly for community doctors to view the latest data and historical data of hypertensive patients managed by doctors through the management system in the computer. First, select the patient list to view , and then enter the various information interfaces of the patient. By clicking on each function module, you can view the real-time and historical information of the patient respectively. For example, the blood pressure detection map, you can view the patient's blood pressure map information, so as to understand the patient's condition. In addition to looking at the latest data on the community doctor side, it is important that if a patient fails to be treated on time and the hierarchical management system is ineffective for him, the community doctor website can promptly remind the doctor to contact the patient to learn about the specific situation , allowing doctors to communicate with patients one-on-one, so as to ensure the treatment of patients.
应说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明专利高血压诊、治、管理系统的说明,而不是对本发明专利的限定。本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本设计的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围,其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the description of the patented hypertension diagnosis, treatment and management system of the present invention, rather than limiting the patent of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solution of this design can be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention, which should be covered by the claims of the present invention.
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WO2018219161A1 (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2018-12-06 | 深圳融昕医疗科技有限公司 | Management method for severe clinical case remote aided diagnosis and treatment |
CN112164477A (en) * | 2020-10-07 | 2021-01-01 | 北京大学 | Intelligent question answering system for hypertension patients based on knowledge graph and its establishment method |
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