CN105445689A - Metering calibration method for asymmetric components of switch long time delay testing stand - Google Patents
Metering calibration method for asymmetric components of switch long time delay testing stand Download PDFInfo
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- CN105445689A CN105445689A CN201510883791.1A CN201510883791A CN105445689A CN 105445689 A CN105445689 A CN 105445689A CN 201510883791 A CN201510883791 A CN 201510883791A CN 105445689 A CN105445689 A CN 105445689A
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- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
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- G01R35/005—Calibrating; Standards or reference devices, e.g. voltage or resistance standards, "golden" references
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于电器检测设备领域,尤其是一种开关长延时试验台非对称分量的计量校准方法。The invention belongs to the field of electrical testing equipment, in particular to a method for measuring and calibrating the asymmetric component of a switch long-delay test bench.
背景技术Background technique
非对称分量的计量作为长延时开关动作特性试验台的一项重要的计量校准指标,保证断路器等产品在3C认证和出厂检测时,特性试验台符合国家标准的要求。但校准缺乏一定的规范和操作标准化、统一化的步骤,对在实际校准过程中操作员造成了很大的障碍,不仅影响了工作效率,还导致很多试验台误差大,甚至造成试验台的损坏。因此,亟待解决的问题就是寻求一种具有较好适用性的开关长延时试验台非对称分量的计量校准方法。The measurement of asymmetrical components is an important measurement and calibration index of the long-time switch action characteristic test bench, which ensures that the characteristic test bench meets the requirements of national standards during 3C certification and factory inspection of circuit breakers and other products. However, the calibration lacks certain norms and operation standardization and unified steps, which has caused great obstacles to the operator in the actual calibration process, not only affecting the work efficiency, but also causing large errors in many test benches, and even causing damage to the test bench. . Therefore, the problem to be solved urgently is to seek a measurement and calibration method for the asymmetric component of the switch long-delay test bench with better applicability.
GB14048.2-20088.3.3.1.3条款明确规定,在进行过载条件下的断开特性试验时,要求试验电流应无非对称分量。按照国家标准的要求,需要对长延时特性试验台输出电流的对称分量进行计量和评定,现有的特性试验台计量校准的方法只针对互感器和显示仪表进行校准的方法,不能评定此技术指标。在国内外的规范中也没有明确长延时试验台关于非对称分量的计量方法。Clause GB14048.2-20088.3.3.1.3 clearly stipulates that when conducting the breaking characteristic test under overload conditions, it is required that the test current should have no asymmetrical component. According to the requirements of national standards, it is necessary to measure and evaluate the symmetrical component of the output current of the long-delay characteristic test bench. The existing measurement and calibration method of the characteristic test bench is only for the calibration of transformers and display instruments, and cannot evaluate this technology. index. In the domestic and foreign specifications, there is no clear measurement method for the asymmetric component of the long-time delay test bench.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术的不足之处,提供一种保证现有的特性试验台更加符合国家标准的要求,确保生产的断路器等元器件性能更加优越的开关长延时试验台非对称分量的计量校准方法。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, to provide a switch long-delay test bench that ensures that the existing characteristic test bench is more in line with the requirements of national standards, and that the performance of components such as circuit breakers is more superior. Metrological Calibration Method for Symmetrical Components.
本发明解决其技术问题是采取以下技术方案实现的:The present invention solves its technical problem and realizes by taking the following technical solutions:
一种开关长延时试验台非对称分量的计量校准方法,对于长延时脱扣特性试验台,测量在最大输出电流下的波形失真度,通过波形失真度来测量输出电流的非对称分量。A method for measuring and calibrating the asymmetrical component of a switch long-delay test bench. For a long-delay tripping characteristic test bench, the waveform distortion degree under the maximum output current is measured, and the asymmetrical component of the output current is measured through the waveform distortion degree.
而且,所述测量方法为:试验台电流输出稳定后,测量输出电流的波形及失真度,测量5组数值,取5组数据中数据最大值,最大值在5%以内。Moreover, the measurement method is: after the current output of the test bench is stable, measure the waveform and distortion of the output current, measure 5 sets of values, and take the maximum value of the data in the 5 sets of data, and the maximum value is within 5%.
本发明的优点和积极效果是:Advantage and positive effect of the present invention are:
本发明提供的开关长延时试验台非对称分量的计量校准方法对长延时脱扣特性试验台输出电流的非对称含量仅通过简单的波形分析,不能准写的计量出其含量。通过上述方法,可以计量并计算出长延时脱扣特性试验台输出电流的不对称含量,《低压电器的试验与检测》一书中,规定试验电源的失真度≤5%,所以规定限值5%。通过此方法可以判断长延时脱扣特性试验台是否符合国家标准。The method for measuring and calibrating the asymmetric component of the switch long-delay test bench provided by the present invention can only analyze the asymmetric content of the output current of the long-delay trip characteristic test bench through simple waveform analysis, and cannot accurately measure its content. Through the above method, the asymmetric content of the output current of the long-delay tripping characteristic test bench can be measured and calculated. In the book "Test and Inspection of Low-Voltage Electrical Appliances", it is stipulated that the distortion degree of the test power supply is ≤5%, so the limit value is specified 5%. Through this method, it can be judged whether the long-delay tripping characteristic test bench complies with the national standard.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为开关长延时试验台的接线结构框图。Figure 1 is a block diagram of the wiring structure of the switch long-delay test bench.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图并通过具体实施例对本发明作进一步详述,以下实施例只是描述性的,不是限定性的,不能以此限定本发明的保护范围。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and through specific embodiments. The following embodiments are only descriptive, not restrictive, and cannot limit the protection scope of the present invention.
一种开关长延时试验台非对称分量的计量校准方法,对于长延时脱扣特性试验台,测量在最大输出电流下的波形失真度,通过波形失真度来测量输出电流的非对称分量测量方法为:试验台电流输出稳定后,测量输出电流的波形及失真度,测量5组数值,取5组数据中数据最大值,最大值在5%以内。A method for measuring and calibrating the asymmetrical component of the switch long-delay test bench. For the long-delay tripping characteristic test bench, the waveform distortion degree under the maximum output current is measured, and the asymmetric component measurement of the output current is measured by the waveform distortion degree. The method is: after the current output of the test bench is stable, measure the waveform and distortion of the output current, measure 5 sets of values, take the maximum value of the data in the 5 sets of data, and the maximum value is within 5%.
在《低压电器的试验与检测》一书中,规定试验电源的失真度≤5%,所以规定限值5%。通过此方法可以判断长延时脱扣特性试验台是否符合国家标准。In the book "Test and Inspection of Low-Voltage Electrical Appliances", it is stipulated that the distortion degree of the test power supply is ≤5%, so the limit value is 5%. Through this method, it can be judged whether the long-delay tripping characteristic test bench complies with the national standard.
尽管为说明目的公开了本发明的实施例和附图,但是本领域的技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本发明及所附权利要求的精神和范围内,各种替换、变化和修改都是可能的,因此,本发明的范围不局限于实施例和附图所公开的内容。Although the embodiments and drawings of the present invention are disclosed for the purpose of illustration, those skilled in the art can understand that various replacements, changes and modifications are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention and the appended claims Therefore, the scope of the present invention is not limited to what is disclosed in the embodiments and drawings.
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN85100595A (en) * | 1985-04-01 | 1986-08-20 | 西安交通大学 | Industry frequency sine-wave current stabilized device of low voltage heavy alternating current |
US5600527A (en) * | 1994-12-22 | 1997-02-04 | Eaton Corporation | Circuit interrupter providing protection and waveform capture for harmonic analysis |
CN1524329A (en) * | 2001-04-23 | 2004-08-25 | 西门子公司 | Overcurrent tripping device that captures the waveform of the monitored current |
CN202676840U (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2013-01-16 | 上海电器科学研究院 | Angle closing test device for 50kA short circuit test |
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- 2015-12-04 CN CN201510883791.1A patent/CN105445689A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN85100595A (en) * | 1985-04-01 | 1986-08-20 | 西安交通大学 | Industry frequency sine-wave current stabilized device of low voltage heavy alternating current |
US5600527A (en) * | 1994-12-22 | 1997-02-04 | Eaton Corporation | Circuit interrupter providing protection and waveform capture for harmonic analysis |
CN1524329A (en) * | 2001-04-23 | 2004-08-25 | 西门子公司 | Overcurrent tripping device that captures the waveform of the monitored current |
CN202676840U (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2013-01-16 | 上海电器科学研究院 | Angle closing test device for 50kA short circuit test |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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《铁道机车车辆》 * |
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