CN105442831B - A kind of oblique angle tongue and groove building template - Google Patents
A kind of oblique angle tongue and groove building template Download PDFInfo
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- CN105442831B CN105442831B CN201410497227.1A CN201410497227A CN105442831B CN 105442831 B CN105442831 B CN 105442831B CN 201410497227 A CN201410497227 A CN 201410497227A CN 105442831 B CN105442831 B CN 105442831B
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- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of oblique angle tongue and groove building template, has and pours face and lateral surface；Embedded structure is suitable for by coordinating in the face that pours with one of edge and the building template of two mutual splits in the movement of the insertion moving direction of an angle with the insertion of adjacent building template, and embedded structure limits edge and separated with the opposite edges of adjacent building template on the direction of edge and embedded moving direction；Latch-up structure includes may be provided at the locking piece on edge, and the lock face set on adjacent forms corresponding edge；Movement between lock face in non-locking state, the sticking department and adjacent forms of locking piece on embedded moving direction does not interfere；And after two adjacent building templates coordinate, the action through locking piece, makes to be intermeshed so that two adjacent building templates to be locked on embedded moving direction between sticking department lock face corresponding with adjacent forms.The building template of the present invention not only dismounts quick and convenient, but also bonding strength is high, intensity of the stitching portion not less than one piece of integral mold plate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building field, relates in particular to a kind of oblique angle tongue and groove building template.
Background technology
The existing dismountable connection mode of building template generally use, by the template on-site consolidation of fritter into required
Build mould shape.A kind of non-pour for being utilized in template of mode of assembled connection therein sets connecting hole on face, using bolt
It is attached, or connecting flange is set, is realized and connected using quick clamping mechanism.Also it is exactly using the opposite of template connection
Tongue and groove connecting structure on edge is attached.The common mode connected with clamp system that is bolted needs company in template
At least two bolts or clamp system are set on edge fit edge, while need to carry out pouring face smoothing work so that its work efficiency
Flatness that is low, pouring face is difficult to ensure that.And the connection mode of simple tongue and groove connecting structure can ensure there is higher connection
Work efficiency, while also can substantially ensure to pour the flatness in face, but this kind of connection structure is also contemplated that dismounting hardly possible
With the problem of so that its connect tightness is poor, bonding strength is relatively low.In order to overcome template tongue and groove connection structure is intrinsic to lack
Point, discloses a kind of precise building template in Chinese patent literature CN201962939U, it blocks on tongue and groove by mutual cooperation
Head, matings connection of card slot are realized between adjacent forms perpendicular to the mutually restriction, and matching somebody with somebody by stuck point for pouring face direction
The cooperation separation prevented between clamp and card slot.Obviously, for the ease of equipped between template, the scale of stuck point is limited
System, therefore the action intensity of stuck point is also limited.In order to improve the bonding strength between building template, one is further employed
A screw acted between adjacent forms ensures equipped stability.But due to screw connection there are it is intrinsic the defects of,
Need to set several screws to ensure to connect the stress equalization between template so that the problem of its joint efficiency is low can not obtain
Solve.In addition, the above-mentioned prior art in two adjacent template assemblies, it is necessary to which one piece of template another piece of template relatively first is tilted one
Determine angle, then will after the clamp in adjacent forms, card slot insertion coordinate, be then rotated further by inclined template make its go to it is another
Stuck point and another clamp, card slot matched while template parallel position chimeric.Such rotate has one to assembly space
Fixed requirement, in the environment of narrow space, there will be certain difficulty for the assembly of such tongue-and-groove structure.
The content of the invention
For this reason, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are that the installation of the building template of the prior art is limited be subject to space
The problem of；On the other hand, solve the problems, such as that the prior art cannot meet that the fast bonding strength again of connection speed is high at the same time, and then provide
A kind of convenient for disassembly and assembly, high building template of intensity.
In order to solve the above technical problems, a kind of oblique angle tongue and groove building template of the present invention, has
Pour face and with the lateral surface for pouring face and being oppositely arranged；
Tongue-and-groove structure, takes shape in the connection edge poured between face and the lateral surface, and the tongue-and-groove structure includes
Embedded structure, the embedded structure are suitable for by being in the face that pours with one of the edge and the building template of two mutual splits
The movement of the insertion moving direction of one angle coordinates with the insertion of adjacent building template, and the embedded structure limits the edge and phase
The opposite edges of adjacent building template are separated on the direction of the edge and embedded moving direction；And
Latch-up structure, including the locking movably and on embedded moving direction being immovably arranged on the edge
Part, and the lock face set on adjacent forms corresponding edge, the locking piece are set by the slot being molded on the edge
Put on the edge；Between the lock face in non-locking state, the sticking department and adjacent forms of the locking piece
Movement on the embedded moving direction does not interfere；And after two adjacent building templates coordinate, it is dynamic through the locking piece
Make, make to be intermeshed between sticking department lock face corresponding with adjacent forms with by two adjacent building templates described
Locked on embedded moving direction.
In the oblique angle tongue and groove building template of the present invention, the embedded structure includes pouring face and along corresponding close to described
The groove and/or protrusion that edge is extended, and close to the lateral surface and the protrusion that is extended along corresponding edge and/or
Both groove, the groove are suitable for raised and groove cooperation corresponding with adjacent building template with the protrusion and are fitted together to, and
Misaligned parallel to the projection for pouring face, the groove gos deep into direction and the raised projected direction parallel to institute
Embedded moving direction is stated, the opening direction of the groove is identical with the raised projected direction；The locking piece or the lock
Determine face to be arranged between the groove and the protrusion.
In the oblique angle tongue and groove building template of the present invention, the driving mechanism for driving the locking piece action is additionally provided with.
In the oblique angle tongue and groove building template of the present invention, the driving mechanism includes stirring with driving structure
Part；The shifting part is rotatably arranged on the building template by shaft, and one end of the shifting part is consolidated with the shaft
Fixed connection, the other end of the shifting part, which acts on, is arranged at being struck in structure on the locking piece.
In the oblique angle tongue and groove building template of the present invention, the embedded moving direction is mutually spelled perpendicular to the edge and two
One of the building template of conjunction pours face.
In the oblique angle tongue and groove building template of the present invention, the lock face be arranged on the groove and it is described it is raised between into
On the protuberance along edge extension of type.
In the oblique angle tongue and groove building template of the present invention, the protuberance, institute have been separately formed in the two adjacent templates
Protuberance is stated from along in terms of the edge extending direction, protuberance corresponding with adjacent building template is in the embedded mobile side
It is overlapped upwards；The protuberance includes several several mould double wedges along the alternate setting of the edge extending direction and forms,
Spacing on the same protuberance between the adjacent two mould double wedge is suitable for forming the protuberance in adjacent building template
Mould double wedge along the insertion side upwardly through.
The present invention oblique angle tongue and groove building template in, the mould double wedge the edge extending direction scale with it is same
Spacing on the protuberance between the adjacent two mould double wedge is identical.
In the oblique angle tongue and groove building template of the present invention, the locking piece is set by the slot being molded on the edge
On the edge；The slot is shaped to keep the locking piece to be slided along the edge extending direction, and limits it
Movement in the other direction；The locking piece includes two or more sticking departments arranged along the edge, correspondingly
The lock face in adjacent forms be also along edge arrangement two or more；Between between two sticking departments
Away from the lock face suitable for adjacent building template along the insertion side upwardly through and the spacing between two lock faces
Be also suitable for the sticking department along the insertion side upwardly through.
In the oblique angle tongue and groove building template of the present invention, the sticking department and the mould double wedge phase interaction in adjacent forms
The locking inclined-plane gradually locked in locking process with being formed on face.
In the oblique angle tongue and groove building template of the present invention, at least on one of raised mould double wedge with adjacent forms of the key
It is more than in the angle that the initial contact section of the locking inclined-plane locking process is formed between the edge and locks inclined-plane
Correct inclined-plane.
In the oblique angle tongue and groove building template of the present invention, the groove is non-to hook side side wall and the embedded moving direction
In an angle, the opening of the groove is set to be more than bottom.
The present invention oblique angle tongue and groove building template in, the locking piece by split the sticking department and drive division, with
And at least one drive mechanism being arranged between the sticking department and the drive division is formed, described in the driving mechanism driving
Drive division is slided along the edge extending direction, drives the sticking department to stretch into or exit the locking by the drive mechanism
Face, the slot is shaped to keep the drive division is fixed to be slided along the edge extending direction, and the sticking department is past
Move in the direction of locking of the lock face in adjacent building template.
In the oblique angle tongue and groove building template of the present invention, the drive mechanism includes first be molded on the drive division
Guide groove, and one end are connected on the sticking department, and the other end is inserted into the first guide pin on first guide groove, or
The drive mechanism includes the first guide groove being molded on the sticking department, and one end is connected on the drive division, separately
The first guide pin on first guide groove is inserted into one end, and first guide groove is where one to the driving mechanism
The inclined tipper in side.
In the oblique angle tongue and groove building template of the present invention, the shifting part is a gear, and the shaft of the gear is vertical
Set in the edge；The structure that is struck is the spur rack being molded on the locking piece.
In the oblique angle tongue and groove building template of the present invention, the shifting part is a worm screw, and the shaft of the worm screw is parallel
Set in the edge；The part that is struck is the swinging plate being fixed on the locking piece.
In the oblique angle tongue and groove building template of the present invention, the driving mechanism drives the locking piece to extend along the edge
Moved while direction toward the lock face direction of adjacent building template, the locking piece and the building where the locking piece
It is additionally provided with guide frame between template, the guide frame is to the locking piece toward the lock face direction of adjacent building template
Mobile guide.
In the oblique angle tongue and groove building template of the present invention, the shifting part is a gear, and the shaft of the gear is vertical
Set in the edge；The structure that is struck is the sector rack being molded on the locking piece；The guide frame includes
The second guide groove being molded on the locking piece, and one end are connected on the building template, and the other end is through described the
Second guide pin of two guide grooves, second guide groove move towards basically identical with the sector rack, and described second
Guide groove is closed for enclosed slot closed at both ends or one end, and the other end extends to side where the driving mechanism of the locking piece
The open slot at edge.
In the oblique angle tongue and groove building template of the present invention, the locking piece is laminated by two or more points of locking pieces
It is integrally formed, it is at least one described to divide one end of locking piece to form the sticking department.
In the oblique angle tongue and groove building template of the present invention, the shifting part of the driving mechanism is a cam, described convex
Form the 3rd guide groove of arc on the end face of wheel, the part that is struck is the connector being connected on the locking piece, institute
The one end for stating connector is equipped with the 3rd guide pin being suitably inserted into the guide groove, and the 3rd guide groove of arc
Set relative to the radius of the center of rotation of the cam in becoming larger or tapering into trend.
In the oblique angle tongue and groove building template of the present invention, at least the close described of the groove for pouring face is being closed on
The seal groove for forming on the side side wall in face and extending along the edge direction is poured, a sealing strip is entrenched in the seal groove
In.
In the oblique angle tongue and groove building template of the present invention, the slot forms one on the side wall of adjacent forms and opens
Mouthful；The driving mechanism is set close to the slot, and acts on the locking piece by the opening, drives the locking piece
Moved back and forth in the slot, the passive structure is arranged on the locking piece towards on the part of the opening.
In the oblique angle tongue and groove building template of the present invention, the shaft is arranged on the building mould by a barrel-type casing
On plate, the housing frame pours on face and the lateral surface and fixed described, and the housing is towards the portion of the slot
Divide and open wide, so that the shifting part acts on the locking piece.
In the oblique angle tongue and groove building template of the present invention, the inner end cap for being suitable to sealingly close the shell end and outer end are additionally provided with
Lid, the inner end cap and the outer end cap cover its rear surface and pour face or concordant with the lateral surface of the lateral surface with described.
The above technical solution of the present invention has the following advantages over the prior art：
1st, the tablet that the oblique angle tongue and groove of this special construction of the invention can not only make two adjacent buildings realize 180 degree connects
Connect, can also realize 90 degree of right angle connection, certainly, can also realize the connection of other angles, and building template as needed
One of the face that pours coordinate in movement and adjacent building the template insertion of the insertion moving direction of an angle, will by latch-up structure
Two adjacent building templates lock this structure on embedded moving direction, and building template compared with the prior art can be realized soon
Speed dismounting connection, so as to not only increase site operation efficiency, prior locking piece is not several point locks of the prior art
It is fixed, but bar shaped locking in the longitudinal direction, therefore stitching portion stress intensity is balanced, bonding strength is higher than the prior art, no
Less than the intensity of one piece of Integral flat-plate.
2nd, in the present invention, at least the side side wall that face is poured described in of the groove for pouring face is being closed on
On form the seal groove extended along the edge direction, a sealing strip is entrenched in the seal groove, the setting of sealing strip
It can prevent when pouring, in the splicing seams of slurry penetration to two building templates, cause the building template of two splicings to bond one
It is non-dismountable, particularly close on it is described pour face and close at lateral surface be respectively provided with a sealing groove bar when, can also pour
After building surface wear, enable lateral surface and used as the new face that pours, so as to extend the service life of building template.
3rd, in the present invention, lock inclined-plane, correct inclined-plane setting be it is smooth in order to ensure being fastened between two adjacent blocks,
Realize that stitching portion is seamlessly connected, so as to significantly improve the quality of building template.
4th, in the present invention, building template is provided with close to the edge in the face that pours, and close to the edge of lateral surface
Sealing ring, in addition pours face and is equipped with the outer end cap concordant with lateral surface equipped with the inner end cap concordant with pouring face, lateral surface,
Used so that the lateral surface of the building template of the present invention can also act as the face that pours after face damage is poured, i.e., of the invention
There is building template double teeming to build face, so as to improve the service life of the building template of the present invention.
5th, in the present invention, locking piece can be arranged to be integrally formed formula, can also be arranged to the group of multiple points of locking pieces
Conjunction form, the combining form of multiple points of locking pieces are easier to the machine-shaping of locking piece gear, and one of them point of locking
Part is damaged, and only the locking piece that divides of the breakage can be replaced, therefore, more economical.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to make the content of the present invention more clearly understood, the specific embodiment below according to the present invention and combination
Attached drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, wherein
Fig. 1 is the exploded view of the oblique angle tongue and groove building template embodiment 1 of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the half-sectional stereogram of the building template equipped with driving mechanism in embodiment 1；
Fig. 3 is the exploded view of driving mechanism；
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of the two building templates splicing of embodiment 1；
There is Fig. 5 the tongue-and-groove structure in embodiment 1 to apply to the schematic diagram on the building template of 90 degree of angles；
Fig. 6 is the sectional view of the two building templates splicing of embodiment 2；
Fig. 7 is the top view of the locking piece in embodiment 2；
The stereogram of two building templates splicing in Fig. 8 embodiments 3；
Fig. 9 is the sectional view of the two building templates splicing of embodiment 4；
Figure 10 is to divide the top view that locking piece is engaged with gear in embodiment 4；
Figure 11 is the sectional view of the two building templates splicing of embodiment 5；
Figure 12 is that embodiment 5 divides the locking piece to be engaged with gear in locking out the top view of position；
Figure 13 embodiments 5 divide locking piece to engage the top view in retracted position with gear；
Figure 14 is the splicing schematic diagram of the building template with another tongue and groove shape of embodiment 6；
Figure 15 is the splicing schematic diagram of the building template with another tongue and groove shape of embodiment 7；
Figure 16 is the schematic diagram of the driving structure with another structure type of embodiment 8.
Reference numeral is expressed as in figure：1- pour face, 2- lateral surfaces, 3- locking pieces, 4- lock faces, 5- grooves, 6- it is raised,
7- driving mechanisms, 8- protuberances, 9- moulds double wedge, 10- sticking departments, 11- seal grooves, 12- lockings inclined-plane, 13- corrections inclined-plane, 14-
Drive division, the first guide grooves of 15-, the first guide pins of 16-, the second guide grooves of 17-, the second guide pins of 18-, 19- points of lockings
Part, 20- gears, 21- spur racks, 22- housings, 23- inner end caps, 24- outer end caps, 25- sealing strips, 29- axial positioning sleeves, 30-
Sector rack, 31- cams, the 3rd guide grooves of 32-, 33- connectors, the 3rd guide pins of 34-.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the concrete scheme of the present invention is explained.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figs. 1-5, a kind of oblique angle tongue and groove building template of the present embodiment, has
Pour face 1 and with the lateral surface 2 for pouring face 1 and being oppositely arranged；
Tongue-and-groove structure, takes shape in the connection edge poured between face 1 and the lateral surface 2, the tongue-and-groove structure bag
Include embedded structure, the embedded structure is suitable for by pouring face with one of the edge and the building template of two mutual splits
1 coordinates in the movement of the insertion moving direction of an angle with the insertion of adjacent building template, and the embedded structure limits the edge
Separated with the opposite edges of adjacent building template on the direction of the edge and embedded moving direction；And
Latch-up structure, including the locking movably and on embedded moving direction being immovably arranged on the edge
Part 3, and the lock face 4 set on adjacent forms corresponding edge, the locking piece 3 pass through the slot that is molded on the edge
It is arranged on the edge, the slot is shaped to keep the locking piece to be slided along the edge extending direction, and limits
Make its movement in the other direction；In non-locking state, sticking department 10 and the lock in adjacent forms of the locking piece 3
Determine the movement between face 4 on the embedded moving direction not interfere；And after two adjacent building templates coordinate, through described
The action of locking piece 3, makes between sticking department lock face 4 corresponding with adjacent forms intermeshing so that two adjacent to be built
Building mould locks on the embedded moving direction.
Such scheme is the core scheme of the present invention, wherein the oblique angle tongue and groove of this special construction of the present invention can not only make
Two adjacent buildings realize the tablet connection of 180 degree, can also realize 90 degree of right angle connection, certainly, can also realize as needed
The connection of other angles, and the face 1 that pours of one of building template is built in the movement of the insertion moving direction of an angle with adjacent
Building mould insertion coordinates, and on embedded moving direction two adjacent building templates are locked this structure, phase by latch-up structure
Fast assembling-disassembling, which connects, to be realized to the building template of the prior art, so that site operation efficiency is not only increased, it is prior
Locking piece is not several point lockings of the prior art, but the bar shaped in whole length direction locks, therefore, stitching portion stress
Intensity equalization, and bonding strength is more much higher than the prior art, equivalent to the intensity of integrally formed building template.
Further, the embedded structure include close to it is described pour face 1 and be extended along corresponding edge it is one recessed
Groove 5 and a protrusion 6, and the close lateral surface 2 and a protrusion 6 being extended along corresponding edge and a groove 5,
The groove 5 with described raised 6 be suitable for corresponding with adjacent building template raised 6 and groove 5 coordinate it is chimeric, and both
It is misaligned parallel to the projection for pouring face 1, the groove 5 go deep into direction and raised 6 projected direction parallel to
The embedded moving direction, the opening direction of the groove 5 are identical with raised 6 projected direction；The locking piece 3 or institute
Lock face 4 is stated to be arranged between the groove 5 and described raised 6.Embedded structure is arranged to the combination of groove 5 and protrusion 6, not only
It is simple in structure, it is easy to be molded, and be also easy to be fitted together to.
The embedded moving direction pours face 1 perpendicular to one of the edge and the building template of two mutual splits.Into
One step, in order to ensure that splicing is more firm, the lock face 4 is arranged on molding along institute between the groove 5 and described raised 6
On the protuberance 8 for stating edge extension.
The protuberance 8 it has been separately formed in the two adjacent templates, the protuberance 8 is from along the edge extending direction
See, protuberance 8 corresponding with adjacent building template is overlapped on the embedded mobile direction；The protuberance 8 wraps
Include several several mould double wedges 9 along the alternate setting of the edge extending direction to form, adjacent two institute on the same protuberance 8
The spacing between mould double wedge 9 is stated to be suitable for forming the mould double wedge 9 of the protuberance 8 along the embedded direction in adjacent building template
Pass through.It is preferred that the mould double wedge 9 is convex in the scale of the edge extending direction and adjacent two mould on the same protuberance 8
Spacing between tooth 9 is identical, and the locking piece 3 includes two or more sticking departments 10 arranged along the edge, accordingly
The lock face 4 in ground adjacent forms be also along edge arrangement two or more；Two sticking departments 10 it
Between spacing be suitable for adjacent building template the lock face 4 along the insertion side upwardly through, and two lock faces 4 it
Between spacing be also suitable for the sticking department 10 along the insertion side upwardly through.
Formed on the 9 interaction face of mould double wedge in the sticking department 10 and adjacent forms in locking process by
The locking inclined-plane 12 gradually locked.Also functioning to locking piece 3 moves spacing effect at the same time on the locking inclined-plane 12.In addition, at least in institute
State the upper initial contact section in locking 12 locking process of inclined-plane of one of raised mould double wedge 9 with adjacent forms of key form and
Angle between the edge is more than the correction inclined-plane 13 for locking inclined-plane 12, and the setting on the correction inclined-plane 13 is to ensure
When two building templates do not fasten completely, two template tightenings can be realized to required cooperation together.The groove 5 is non-to be hooked
Side side wall and the embedded moving direction are in an angle, the opening of the groove 5 is more than bottom, can make building for two splicings
Building mould is fitted together to obtain more close and firm.Inclined-plane 12, correction inclined-plane 13 are locked, is flat in order to ensure being fastened between two adjacent blocks
It is whole, realize that stitching portion is seamlessly connected, so as to significantly improve the quality of building template.
In order to prevent when pouring, in the splicing seams of slurry penetration to two building templates, cause the building template of two splicings
Bond integrally non-dismountable, of the invention building template and at least close on being poured close to described for the groove 5 for pouring face 1
The seal groove 11 for forming on the side side wall in face 1 and extending along the edge direction is built, a sealing strip 25 is entrenched in described close
In sealing groove 11.It is, of course, preferable to close on it is described pour face 1 and close on a sealing strip 25 is respectively set at lateral surface 2, so in original
After some pours the abrasion of face 1, lateral surface 2 can also be enabled and used as the new face 1 that pours, so as to extend the building of the present invention
The service life of template.
The slot forms an opening on the side wall of adjacent forms；The driving mechanism 7 is close to the slot
Set, and the locking piece 3 is acted on by the opening, drive the locking piece 3 to be moved back and forth in the slot, it is described
Passive structure is arranged on the locking piece 3 towards on the part of the opening.
The locking piece 3 is effectively driven for convenience, and the driving locking piece 3 is additionally provided with building template of the invention
The driving mechanism 7 of action.It is preferred that the structure of the driving mechanism 7 is：Including a shifting part for carrying driving structure；Described group
Moving part is rotatably arranged on the building template by shaft, and one end of the shifting part is fixedly connected with the shaft, institute
The other end for stating shifting part acts on and is arranged at being struck in structure on the locking piece 3.In the present embodiment 1, described group
Moving part is a gear 20, and the shaft of the gear 20 is set perpendicular to the edge；The structure that is struck is is molded over
State the spur rack 21 on locking piece 3.
Above-mentioned 7 simple letter of driving mechanism is gathered, and is taken up space small, and driving locking piece is convenient, and is easy in building template
Arrangement.The driving structure can be to be molded over four directions or Hexagon hole or other polygon type holes of spindle central, be inserted by instrument
Enter rotation driving shifting part in hole to rotate.The shaft is arranged on the building template by a barrel-type casing 22, described
In the face 1 that pours with the lateral surface 2 and fixed, the part of the housing 22 towards the slot opens 22 frame of housing
Open, so that the shifting part acts on the locking piece 3.It is additionally provided with the inner end cap 23 that is suitable to sealingly close 22 end of housing and outer
End cap 24, the inner end cap 23 at 22 both ends of housing and the setting of outer end cap 24, can cause instrument both can be from the inner end cap of opening
The insertion of 23 places end is driven, and can also be inserted into and is driven from the 24 place end of outer end cap of opening, meanwhile, the inner end cap
23 and the outer end cap 24 cover its rear surface and pour face 1 or concordant with the lateral surface 2 of the lateral surface 2 with described, can make
Inner end cap 23, outer end cap 24 respectively where pour face 1 and lateral surface 2 may act as pouring the building template in face, the i.e. present invention
Face is built with double teeming.In addition, the axis that axially position is carried out to gear 20 is additionally provided between 20 end face of gear and outer end cap 24
To positioning sleeve 29.
A right angle building template is illustrated in figure 5, the connecting interface at the both ends of the right angle building template employs this hair
The right angle form of bright oblique angle tongue and groove.The right angle form can also set decorative pattern etc. to be decorated simultaneously on the surface, certainly,
On the building template of other shapes can also this special construction using the present invention oblique angle tongue-and-groove structure.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figures 6 and 7, the present embodiment 2 and the difference of embodiment 1 are：The formation of lock face 4, and slot
Shape, the structure of locking piece 3 is different, and in the present embodiment 2, lock face 4 is is formed on the edge of adjacent building template
Groove, the locking piece 3 and are arranged on the sticking department 10 and the drive by the sticking department 10 and drive division 14 of split
At least one drive mechanism between dynamic portion 14 is formed, and the driving mechanism 7 drives the drive division 14 to extend along the edge
Direction is slided, and drives the sticking department 10 to stretch into or exit the lock face 4, the shape of the slot by the drive mechanism
Suitable for keeping the drive division 14 is fixed to be slided along the edge extending direction, and the sticking department 10 is toward in adjacent building template
The lock face 4 lock direction movement.
In the present embodiment, the drive mechanism includes the first guide groove 15 being molded on the sticking department 10, and
One end is connected on the drive division 14, and the other end is inserted into the first guide pin 16 on first guide groove 15, and described
First guide groove 15 is for one to the 7 inclined tipper in place side of driving mechanism.Can certainly be in this way, the transmission
Structure includes the first guide groove 15 being molded on the drive division 14, and one end is connected on the sticking department 10, another
The first guide pin 16 on first guide groove 15 is inserted at end.Its principle is consistent.In the present embodiment, it is described to stir
Part is a gear 20, and the shaft of the gear 20 is set perpendicular to the edge；It is described that to be struck structure described to be molded over
Spur rack 21 on drive division 14.
Embodiment 2 is relative to embodiment 1, without being molded the mould double wedge 9 of some alternate settings on building template, without
The sticking department 10 of some alternate settings is formed on locking piece 3, therefore, the structure of building template is more simple, is easy to be molded.
Embodiment 3
As shown in figure 8, the present embodiment 3 and the difference of embodiment 1 are：Lock face 4 is to be formed in adjacent building mould
Groove on the edge of plate, the driving mechanism 7 drive the locking piece 3 to be built along while the edge extending direction toward adjacent
It is additionally provided between the building template at 4 direction of the lock face movement of building mould, the locking piece 3 and the place of the locking piece 3
Guide frame, the lock face 4 direction mobile guide of the guide frame to the locking piece 3 toward adjacent building template.Institute
It is a gear 20 to state shifting part, and the shaft of the gear 20 is set perpendicular to the edge；The structure that is struck is shaping
Sector rack 30 on the locking piece 3；The guide frame includes the second guide groove being molded on the locking piece 3
17, and one end is connected on the building template, the other end passes through the second guide pin 18 of second guide groove 17, institute
That states the second guide groove 17 and the sector rack 30 moves towards basically identical, and second guide groove 17 is envelope closed at both ends
Locked groove.
Embodiment 4
As shown in Figures 9 and 10, the present embodiment 4 and the difference of embodiment 3 are：Locking piece 3 includes two points of lockings
Part 19, meanwhile, sticking department 10 is molded over one of them and divides on locking piece.Locking piece 3 is by two or more points of locking pieces
19 are formed, and can solve locking piece 3 as a whole, thickness is thicker, it is not easy to the problem of processing tooth form on it, in addition, conduct
Point locking piece 19, one of them be broken only need to change it is bad divide locking piece 19, it is therefore, more economical.In the present embodiment, described
Two guide grooves 17 are closed for one end, and the other end extends to the opening of the 7 place lateral edges of the driving mechanism of the locking piece 3
Groove, in this way, locking piece 19 can also will be divided to disassemble when not taking out the second guide pin 18.
Embodiment 5
As figs 11-13, the present embodiment 5 with the difference of embodiment 3 with being：By the locking piece 3 in embodiment 3
It is divided into three points of stackings of locking piece 19 to be integrally formed, sticking department 10 is collectively forming by three points of locking pieces 19.Certainly, locking piece 3
Two, four, five or multiple points locking pieces 19 can be divided into.
Embodiment 6
As shown in figure 14,6 difference from Example 1 of the present embodiment be in the present embodiment, without setting driving mechanism,
After adjacent building template splicing, toward slot in directly squeeze into locking piece 3 and locked.
Embodiment 7
As shown in figure 15,7 difference from Example 6 of the present embodiment is：Two adjacent building templates in embodiment 7 are fitted together to
During splicing, protuberance 8 will not interfere on two building templates, it is therefore not necessary to as in embodiment 6, it is necessary to which protuberance 8 is set
It is chimeric with ensure that two building templates can be without hindrance for 9 structure of mould double wedge with multiple alternate settings, therefore, this implementation
The architectural template structure of 7 structure type of example is simpler, and shaping is easier.
Embodiment 8
As shown in figure 16, the present embodiment 8 is set different with embodiment 1 difference lies in driving mechanism, in this reality
Apply in example 8, the shifting part of the driving mechanism is a cam 31, and the 3rd of arc is formed on the end face of the cam 31
Guide groove 32, the part that is struck are the connector 33 being connected on the locking piece 3, and one end of the connector 33 is equipped with
The 3rd guide pin 34 being suitably inserted into the 3rd guide groove 32.3rd guide groove 32 of arc turns relative to cam 31
The radius at dynamic center is in becoming larger or tapering into trend setting, by the way that in rotation process, the 3rd guide groove 32 is led to the 3rd
Effect to axis pin 34, driving locking piece 3 are moved back and forth toward locking and exiting the reverse of the lock face 4.
Certainly, the shifting part can also be a worm screw, and the shaft of the worm screw is set parallel to the edge；It is described
The part that is struck is the swinging plate being fixed on the locking piece 3.
Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for clarifying the description, and the restriction not to embodiment.It is right
For those of ordinary skill in the art, can also make on the basis of the above description it is other it is various forms of change or
Change.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And the obvious change thus extended out or
Among changing still in the protection domain of the invention.
Claims (22)
- A kind of 1. oblique angle tongue and groove building template, it is characterised in that：HavePour face (1) and with the lateral surface (2) for pouring face (1) and being oppositely arranged；Tongue-and-groove structure, takes shape in the connection edge poured between face (1) and the lateral surface (2), the tongue-and-groove structure bag Include embedded structure, the embedded structure is suitable for by pouring face with one of the edge and the building template of two mutual splits (1) coordinate in the movement of the insertion moving direction of an angle with the insertion of adjacent building template, the embedded structure limits the side Edge is separated with the opposite edges of adjacent building template on the direction of the edge and embedded moving direction；AndLatch-up structure, including the locking piece movably and on embedded moving direction being immovably arranged on the edge (3), the lock face (4) and on adjacent forms corresponding edge set, the locking piece (3) is by being molded on the edge Slot is arranged on the edge；In non-locking state, the sticking department (10) of the locking piece (3) with it is described in adjacent forms Movement between lock face (4) on the embedded moving direction does not interfere；And after two adjacent building templates coordinate, warp The action of the locking piece (3), makes between sticking department lock face (4) corresponding with adjacent forms intermeshing with by two Adjacent building template locks on the embedded moving direction；It is additionally provided with the driving mechanism (7) for driving locking piece (3) action；The driving mechanism (7) includes a shifting part for carrying driving structure；The shifting part is rotationally set by shaft On the building template, one end of the shifting part is fixedly connected with the shaft, and the other end of the shifting part acts on It is arranged at being struck in structure on the locking piece (3).
- 2. tongue and groove building template in oblique angle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The embedded structure is included close to described The groove (5) and/or protrusion (6) for pouring face (1) and being extended along corresponding edge, and close to the lateral surface (2) and edge The protrusion (6) and/or groove (5) that corresponding edge is extended, the groove (5) are suitable for building with adjacent with described raised (6) Corresponding protrusion (6) and groove (5) coordinate chimeric on building mould, and both parallel to the projection for pouring face (1) not Overlap, the projected direction for going deep into direction and raised (6) of the groove (5) is described parallel to the embedded moving direction The opening direction of groove (5) is identical with the projected direction of raised (6)；The locking piece (3) or the lock face (4) are set Between the groove (5) and raised (6).
- 3. tongue and groove building template in oblique angle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The embedded moving direction is perpendicular to institute That states one of edge and the building template of two mutual splits pours face (1).
- 4. tongue and groove building template in oblique angle according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The lock face (4) is arranged on described Between groove (5) and raised (6) on the molding protuberance (8) along edge extension.
- 5. tongue and groove building template in oblique angle according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：It is separately formed in the two adjacent templates There is a protuberance (8), the protuberance (8) is corresponding with adjacent building template to dash forward from along in terms of the edge extending direction It is overlapped on the embedded moving direction to go out portion (8)；The protuberance (8) includes several along the edge extending direction phase Between set mould double wedge (9) composition, the gap between the same upper adjacent two mould double wedge (9) of protuberance (8) is suitable for The mould double wedge (9) that the protuberance (8) is formed in adjacent building template passes through along the embedded moving direction.
- 6. tongue and groove building template in oblique angle according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The mould double wedge (9) is at the edge Spacing between the scale of extending direction and the same upper adjacent two mould double wedge (9) of protuberance (8) is identical.
- 7. tongue and groove building template in oblique angle according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The slot is shaped to holding institute State locking piece to slide along the edge extending direction, and limit its movement in the other direction；The locking piece (3) includes two The sticking department (10) that a or two or more is arranged along the edge, correspondingly the lock face (4) in adjacent forms is also edge Edge arrangement two or more；Spacing between two sticking departments (10) is suitable for the described of adjacent building template Lock face (4) along the embedded moving direction by the way that and the spacing between two lock faces (4) is also suitable for the locking Portion (10) passes through along the embedded moving direction.
- 8. tongue and groove building template in oblique angle according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The sticking department (10) and adjacent forms On mould double wedge (9) the interaction face on form the locking inclined-plane (12) gradually locked in locking process.
- 9. tongue and groove building template in oblique angle according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：At least in the sticking department (10) and phase Formed and the edge in the initial contact section of described locking inclined-plane (12) locking process on one of mould double wedge (9) of adjacent template Between angle be more than it is described locking inclined-plane (12) correction inclined-plane (13).
- 10. tongue and groove building template in oblique angle according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：The groove (5) is non-to hook side side Wall and the embedded moving direction are in an angle, the opening of the groove (5) is more than bottom.
- 11. tongue and groove building template in oblique angle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The locking piece (3) by split institute Sticking department (10) and drive division (14) are stated, and at least one be arranged between the sticking department (10) and the drive division (14) A drive mechanism is formed, and the driving mechanism (7) drives the drive division (14) to be slided along the edge extending direction, passes through institute Stating drive mechanism drives the sticking department (10) to stretch into or exit the lock face (4), and the slot is shaped to holding institute State drive division (14) to slide along the edge extending direction, and the sticking department (10) is toward the lock in adjacent building template That determines face (4) locks direction movement.
- 12. tongue and groove building template in oblique angle according to claim 11, it is characterised in that：The drive mechanism includes being molded over The first guide groove (15) on the drive division (14), and one end are connected on the sticking department (10), other end insertion institute The first guide pin (16) on the first guide groove (15) is stated, or the drive mechanism includes being molded on the sticking department (10) The first guide groove (15), and one end is connected on the drive division (14), and the other end is inserted into first guide groove (15) On the first guide pin (16), and first guide groove (15) inclines for one to side is inclined where the driving mechanism (7) Skewed slot.
- 13. the oblique angle tongue and groove building template according to any one of claim 1-12, it is characterised in that：The shifting part is One gear (20), the shaft of the gear (20) are set perpendicular to the edge；It is described that to be struck structure described to be molded over Spur rack (21) on locking piece (3).
- 14. the oblique angle tongue and groove building template according to any one of claim 1-12, it is characterised in that：The shifting part is One worm screw, the shaft of the worm screw are set parallel to the edge；It is described to be struck part to be fixed on the locking piece (3) Swinging plate.
- 15. according to claim 1-4 any one of them oblique angle tongue and groove building template, it is characterised in that：The driving mechanism (7) The locking piece (3) is driven to be moved along while the edge extending direction toward the lock face (4) direction of adjacent building template It is dynamic, it is additionally provided with guide frame, the guide frame between the building template where the locking piece (3) and the locking piece (3) The lock face (4) direction mobile guide to the locking piece (3) toward adjacent building template.
- 16. tongue and groove building template in oblique angle according to claim 15, it is characterised in that：The shifting part is a gear (20), the shaft of the gear (20) is set perpendicular to the edge；It is described to be struck structure to be molded over the locking piece (3) On sector rack (30)；The guide frame includes the second guide groove (17) being molded on the locking piece (3), Yi Jiyi End is connected on the building template, and the other end passes through the second guide pin (18) of second guide groove (17), and described the Two guide grooves (17) move towards basically identical with the sector rack (30), and second guide groove (17) is closed at both ends Enclosed slot or one end closing, the opening of lateral edges where the other end extends to the driving mechanism (7) of the locking piece (3) Groove.
- 17. tongue and groove building template in oblique angle according to claim 16, it is characterised in that：The locking piece (3) by two or The stacking of more than two points of locking pieces (19) is integrally formed, at least one described to divide one end of locking piece (19) to form the locking Portion (10).
- 18. tongue and groove building template in oblique angle according to claim 15, it is characterised in that：The described of the driving mechanism stirs Part is a cam (31), and the 3rd guide groove (32) of arc is formed on the end face of the cam (31), and the part that is struck is The connector (33) being connected on the locking piece (3), one end of the connector (33), which is equipped with, is suitably inserted into the described 3rd The 3rd guide pin (34) in guide groove (32), the 3rd guide groove (32) of arc turn relative to the cam (31) The radius at dynamic center is set in becoming larger or tapering into trend.
- 19. the oblique angle tongue and groove building template according to any one of claim 2-12, it is characterised in that：At least closing on State the groove (5) in the face of pouring (1) close to it is described pour to form on the side side wall in face (1) prolong along the edge direction The seal groove (11) stretched, a sealing strip (25) are entrenched in the seal groove (11).
- 20. the oblique angle tongue and groove building template according to any one of claim 1-12, it is characterised in that：The slot is backwards An opening is formed on the side wall of adjacent forms；The driving mechanism (7) is set close to the slot, and passes through the opening The locking piece (3) is acted on, drives the locking piece (3) to be moved back and forth in the slot, the structure setting of stirring exists The locking piece (3) is towards on the part of the opening.
- 21. tongue and groove building template in oblique angle according to claim 20, it is characterised in that：The shaft passes through a cylinder outer race Body (22) is arranged on the building template, housing (22) frame it is described pour it is on face (1) and the lateral surface (2) and solid Fixed, the part of housing (22) towards the slot is opened wide, so that the shifting part acts on the locking piece (3).
- 22. tongue and groove building template in oblique angle according to claim 21, it is characterised in that：It is additionally provided with and is suitable to sealingly close the housing (22) inner end cap (23) and outer end cap (24) of end, the inner end cap (23) and the outer end cap (24) cover after its surface with It is described to pour face (1) or concordant with the lateral surface (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410497227.1A CN105442831B (en) | 2014-09-25 | 2014-09-25 | A kind of oblique angle tongue and groove building template |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410497227.1A CN105442831B (en) | 2014-09-25 | 2014-09-25 | A kind of oblique angle tongue and groove building template |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105442831A CN105442831A (en) | 2016-03-30 |
| CN105442831B true CN105442831B (en) | 2018-05-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410497227.1A Active CN105442831B (en) | 2014-09-25 | 2014-09-25 | A kind of oblique angle tongue and groove building template |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113530211B (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2022-12-06 | 中建三局科创产业发展有限公司 | Building template |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE20121196U1 (en) * | 2001-12-04 | 2002-05-29 | Kronotec Ag, Luzern | Building slab, especially floor panel |
| ATE535660T1 (en) * | 2004-10-22 | 2011-12-15 | Vaelinge Innovation Ab | METHOD FOR INSTALLING A MECHANICAL LOCKING SYSTEM ON FLOOR PANELS |
| DE102007042250B4 (en) * | 2007-09-06 | 2010-04-22 | Flooring Technologies Ltd. | Device for connecting and locking two building panels, in particular floor panels |
| DE102010004717A1 (en) * | 2010-01-15 | 2011-07-21 | Pergo (Europe) Ab | Set of panels comprising retaining profiles with a separate clip and method for introducing the clip |
| CN201850754U (en) * | 2010-07-12 | 2011-06-01 | 王亚运 | Precise building template system |
| CN201865333U (en) * | 2010-08-02 | 2011-06-15 | 王亚运 | Plastic building template |
| CN202500323U (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2012-10-24 | 滨州市博远模板有限公司 | Novel splicing structure |
| CN203175033U (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2013-09-04 | 朱文娟 | Fast-combination mounting framework |
| CN204282806U (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2015-04-22 | 能诚集团有限公司 | A kind of oblique angle tongue and groove construction formwork |
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2014
- 2014-09-25 CN CN201410497227.1A patent/CN105442831B/en active Active
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