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CN105437083B - Ejecting device - Google Patents

Ejecting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105437083B
CN105437083B CN201410512483.3A CN201410512483A CN105437083B CN 105437083 B CN105437083 B CN 105437083B CN 201410512483 A CN201410512483 A CN 201410512483A CN 105437083 B CN105437083 B CN 105437083B
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China
Prior art keywords
liquid
head body
nozzle
several
buffer part
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CN201410512483.3A
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CN105437083A (en
Inventor
代迎伟
金诺
金一诺
王坚
王晖
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ACM Research Shanghai Inc
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ACM (SHANGHAI) Inc
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Publication of CN105437083A publication Critical patent/CN105437083A/en
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Abstract

Present invention is disclosed a kind of ejecting devices, including:Buffer part, head body, regulating device, electrode and bubble isolated part.Buffer part is equipped with cushion chamber, liquid feeding end and outlet end.Head body is equipped with nozzle, several liquid outlets and the head cover being connected with nozzle.Regulating device includes blocking above several liquid outlets and the blocking parts below head cover and the actuating member in cushion chamber, actuating member link with blocking parts.The gap that can be adjusted is formed between blocking parts and liquid outlet, a part for the liquid of buffered portion's output is exported by nozzle, another part is overflowed by gap, actuating member is moved according to the size of the amount for the liquid for being input to buffer part, the linkage of actuating member and blocking parts adjusts the size in gap to change the amount of the liquid overflowed by gap so that maintains to stablize by the amount of the liquid of nozzle output.The inner wall in cushion chamber and the outlet end close to buffer part is arranged in electrode.Bubble isolated part connect with head body and is located in cushion chamber, and the bubble generated at bubble isolated part prevention electrode enters the nozzle of head body.

Description

Ejecting device
Technical field
The present invention relates to semiconductor equipment part field more particularly to a kind of can export with stablizing the liquid of pattern Ejecting device, the ejecting device be suitable for electrochemical polish.
Background technology
It is main using copper extra on chemically mechanical polishing (CMP) removal wafer in current polished semiconductor technique Film.Chemical mechanical polishing apparatus includes turntable, is arranged on turntable polishing pad, the rubbing head that wafer is clamped and polishing fluid supply Pipeline.When polishing, once pressure acts on rubbing head, and to make the polished face of wafer be contacted with polishing pad, rubbing head drives Wafer rotates, and has the polishing fluid that polishing fluid supply line provides between the polished face of wafer and polishing pad, by making wafer phase Polishing pad is rotated, to remove copper film extra on wafer.However, in order to further reduce the feature ruler of semiconductor devices Very little, in the semiconductor device, low-k dielectric materials or air-gap have weaker machine for low-k dielectric materials or air-gap application Tool characteristic, the lower pressure of rubbing head is acted in CMP process will cause the damage of low-k dielectric materials, in turn Reduce the yield of semiconductor devices.
In order to solve to chemically-mechanicapolish polish existing technology drawback, electrochemical polish technology is gradually taken seriously, electrochemistry Polishing due to only having polishing fluid to be contacted with crystal column surface, can without the extra copper film on wafer that removes of mechanical stress, and Low k dielectric layers on wafer will not be damaged, to improve the manufacturing yield of semiconductor devices, having captured manufacture has The technical bottleneck of the semiconductor devices of small features.In electrochemical polishing process, polishing fluid is sprayed by ejecting device To crystal column surface.Current ejecting device is unable to control the pattern of the polishing fluid ejected from ejecting device, when supplied to nozzle When the amount of the polishing fluid of device fluctuates, the pattern of the polishing fluid ejected from ejecting device can also fluctuate, thus can not essence The really removal rate of control copper film and removal uniformity.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is providing a kind of follow-on ejecting device in view of the above technical problems, which can Exporting has the liquid for stablizing pattern and is suitable for electrochemical polishing process.
To achieve the above object, the present invention proposes a kind of ejecting device, including buffer part, head body, regulating device, electricity Pole and bubble isolated part.Buffer part is equipped with cushion chamber, liquid feeding end and outlet end.What head body was fixed on buffer part goes out liquid End, head body are equipped with nozzle, several liquid outlets and the head cover being connected with nozzle, the nozzle of head body and several liquid Outlet is connect with the outlet end of buffer part respectively.Regulating device includes blocking above several liquid outlets and below head cover Blocking parts and the actuating member in cushion chamber, actuating member and blocking parts link.Blocking parts and liquid outlet Between form the gap that can adjust, a part for the liquid that buffered portion exports is exported by nozzle, and another part is overflowed by gap, Actuating member is moved according to the size of the amount for the liquid for being input to buffer part, and the linkage of actuating member and blocking parts adjusts gap Size to change the amount of the liquid overflowed by gap so that by nozzle output liquid amount maintain stablize.Electrode setting exists The outlet end of the inner wall of cushion chamber and close buffer part.Bubble isolated part connect with head body and is located in cushion chamber, gas The bubble generated at bubble isolated part prevention electrode enters the nozzle of head body.
In one embodiment, blocking parts includes covering, being several to locating part, gasket and elastic component.Setting is covered to spray The top of several liquid outlets of head ontology simultaneously shelters from several liquid outlets, covers equipped with several to limit hole.It is several to limit Part passes through cover several to limit hole and to be fixed in head body, and covering rises or falls along locating part.Gasket setting is hiding Between lid and head body so that cover and form gap between head body.Elastic component be arranged cover it is upper with locating part Between end.
In one embodiment, actuating member includes baffle and link.Baffle plate setting in the cushion chamber of buffer part simultaneously Face the liquid feeding end of buffer part.One end of link is connect with baffle, and the other end and the covering of link connect.
In one embodiment, the liquid feeding end of buffer part is connected to a pulse liquid feed device by pipe resistance relief member.
In one embodiment, pipe resistance relief member is hollow pipeline, and one end of hollow pipeline is connected to pulse feed flow dress It sets, the other end of hollow pipeline is connected to the liquid feeding end of buffer part.
In one embodiment, pulse liquid feed device is pneumatic diaphragm pump.
In one embodiment, several liquid outlets are symmetrically distributed in the circumferential direction of nozzle.
In one embodiment, blocking parts includes several independent components, each liquid outlet of head body it is upper Side's one independent component of setting is to shelter from the liquid outlet.
In one embodiment, bubble isolated part is cylindrical shape, bubble isolated part be located at nozzle and liquid outlet it Between, if bubble isolated part is equipped with dry passage, the peak of the internal orifice in each channel is less than the minimum point of the channel collar extension.
In one embodiment, electrode is cylindrical shape, and the axial length of electrode is shorter than the axial length of bubble isolated part.
According to the present invention, the liquid part in cushion chamber is sprayed by the nozzle of head body, and another part passes through spray The liquid outlet of head ontology and the gap spilling between covering and head body.Fluid flow at the liquid feeding end of buffer part When increase, baffle is moved upwards by the extruding force of liquid, is risen along locating part to promote to cover, and is covered upper with locating part The elastic component being arranged between end is extruded compression, and the gap covered between head body becomes larger, from cover with head body it Between gap overflow liquid amount increase;When fluid flow at the liquid feeding end of buffer part reduces, baffle is by liquid Extruding force reduces, and elastic component, which discharges compressing force and to cover, to be declined, to make the gap between covering and head body become smaller, The amount for the liquid that gap between covering and head body is overflowed reduces.Ejecting device passes through automatic adjusument, it is ensured that from spray The stability of flow for the liquid that mouth sprays, so as to export the liquid for having and stablizing pattern.Be arranged it is above blocking parts and The head cover being connected with nozzle separates the liquid sprayed from nozzle with the liquid sprayed from liquid outlet, prevents from throwing in electrochemistry The liquid sprayed from nozzle in light technology contacts with the liquid sprayed from liquid outlet and causes to leak electricity.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 discloses the cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the ejecting device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 discloses the cross-sectional view of the head body of the ejecting device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 discloses the vertical view of the head body of the present invention.
Fig. 4 discloses the vertical view after the head body removal head cover of the present invention.
Fig. 5 discloses the vertical view of the covering of the ejecting device of the present invention.
Fig. 6 discloses the sectional view of the covering of the present invention.
Fig. 7 disclose the present invention ejecting device baffle combined with link after vertical view.
Fig. 8 discloses the vertical view of the electrode of the ejecting device of the present invention.
Fig. 9 discloses the sectional view of the electrode of the present invention.
Figure 10 discloses the vertical view of the bubble isolated part of the ejecting device of the present invention.
Figure 11 discloses the sectional view of the bubble isolated part of the present invention.
Figure 12 discloses the schematic diagram of the application of the ejecting device of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
For technology contents, construction feature, institute's reached purpose and the effect that the present invention will be described in detail, below in conjunction with embodiment And schema is coordinated to be described in detail.
It is a kind of pulse liquid feed device, therefore its is defeated in view of the most commonly used is pneumatic diaphragm pumps in liquid supplying apparatus The liquid gone out is pulsed.As elucidated before, pulsed feed flow leads to fluid flow there are larger fluctuations so that nozzle Going out flow quantity also has larger fluctuation, causes the pattern of liquid unstable.Ejecting device proposed by the present invention includes buffering as a result, Portion, head body, regulating device, electrode and bubble isolated part.Buffer part is equipped with cushion chamber, liquid feeding end and outlet end.Nozzle Ontology is fixed on the outlet end of buffer part, and head body is equipped with nozzle, several liquid outlets and the head cover being connected with nozzle, spray The nozzle and several liquid outlets of head ontology are connect with the outlet end of buffer part respectively.Regulating device includes blocking in several liquid Outlet top and the blocking parts below head cover and the actuating member in cushion chamber, actuating member join with blocking parts It is dynamic.The gap that can be adjusted is formed between blocking parts and liquid outlet, a part for the liquid of buffered portion's output is defeated by nozzle Go out, another part is overflowed by gap, actuating member according to the size of the amount for the liquid for being input to buffer part move, actuating member with The linkage of blocking parts adjusts the size in gap to change the amount of the liquid overflowed by gap so that the liquid exported by nozzle Amount maintains to stablize.The inner wall in cushion chamber and the outlet end close to buffer part is arranged in electrode.Bubble isolated part and head body It connects and is located in cushion chamber, the bubble generated at bubble isolated part prevention electrode enters the nozzle of head body.
Refering to what is shown in Fig. 1, disclosing the cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the ejecting device of the present invention.Such as Fig. 1 institutes Show, which includes buffer part 21, head body 22, covering 23, baffle 24, link 25, electrode 31 and bubble isolation Component 32.
Buffer part 21 is equipped with cushion chamber 211, liquid feeding end and outlet end.What head body 22 was fixed on buffer part 21 goes out liquid End.In conjunction with shown in Fig. 2 to Fig. 4, the center of head body 22 is equipped with nozzle 221, according to different requirements, the shape of nozzle 221 Can be rectangular, round etc., in the present embodiment, the shape of exemplary nozzle 221 is rectangular.Head body 22 is additionally provided with several Liquid outlet 222, several liquid outlets 222 are symmetrically distributed in the circumferential direction of nozzle 221, the shape of several liquid outlets 222 For sector.Obviously, the shape of liquid outlet 222 is not limited to exemplified sector.The nozzle 221 and liquid of head body 22 Outlet 222 is connect with the outlet end of buffer part 21 respectively.Head body 22 is additionally provided with the head cover 223 being connected with nozzle 221.
23 are covered to be arranged in the top of several liquid outlets 222 of head body 22 and shelter from several liquid outlets 222, cover 23 lower sections for being located at head cover 223.In conjunction with shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 disclose cartridge nozzle of the invention respectively The vertical view and sectional view for the covering set.In one embodiment, the center for covering 23 is equipped with through-hole 231.23 are covered to be additionally provided with It is several to limit hole 232.It covers 23 to be set in head body 22, the nozzle 221 of head body 22 is from the through-hole 231 for covering 23 It is pierced by.Several passed through to locating part 26 covers 23 several and to limit hole 232 and is fixed in head body 22, is limited to cover 23 It is scheduled on the top of several liquid outlets 222 of head body 22 and shelters from several liquid outlets 222.Cover 23 and nozzle sheet Gasket 27 is provided between body 22, to form gap between covering 23 and head body 22.Cover 23 and each locating part 26 Upper end between be provided with elastic component 28, covering 23 can rise or fall along each locating part 26, when covering 23 along locating part 26 When rising, elastic component 28 is extruded compression, and the gap covered between 23 and head body 22 becomes larger;When covering 23 is in elastic component 28 Elastic acting force under when declining along locating part 26, the gap covered between 23 and head body 22 becomes smaller.Cover 23, locating part 26, gasket 27 and elastic component 28 constitute blocking parts.
In another embodiment, it includes that (i.e. blocking parts includes several independent portions for several independent small coverings to cover 23 Part), a small covering is arranged in the top of each liquid outlet 222 of head body 22, to shelter from the liquid outlet 222.Often A small cover is equipped with a pair of of limit hole, and a pair of of locating part to limit hole and is fixed in head body 22 across this.Each small screening It is provided with gasket between lid and head body 22, to form gap between the small covering and head body 22.Each small screening It covers and is provided with elastic component between the upper end of corresponding locating part.
Baffle 24 is arranged in the cushion chamber 211 of buffer part 21 and faces the liquid feeding end of buffer part 21, in conjunction with Fig. 7 institutes Show, Fig. 7 disclose the present invention ejecting device baffle combined with link after vertical view.Baffle 24 and the one of link 25 End connection, the other end of link 25 are connect with covering 23.Baffle 24 and link 25 constitute actuating member.
Electrode 31 is arranged the inner wall in cushion chamber 211 and close to the outlet end of buffer part 21.In conjunction with shown in Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, figure 8 and Fig. 9 discloses the vertical view and sectional view of electrode respectively.Electrode 31 is cylindrical shape.In electrochemical polishing process, electrode 31 It is electrically connected with the cathode of power supply.
Bubble isolated part 32 is connect with head body 22 and in cushion chamber 211, bubble isolated part 32 prevents electricity The nozzle 221 that the bubble generated at pole 31 enters head body 22 can prevent bubble with liquid in electrochemical polishing process It is ejected to crystal column surface from nozzle 221 and polishing uniformity is caused to reduce.In conjunction with shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, Figure 10 and Figure 11 difference Disclose the vertical view and sectional view of bubble isolated part.Bubble isolated part 32 is cylindrical shape, and bubble isolated part 32 Axial length is longer than the axial length of electrode 31.Bubble isolated part 32 is between nozzle 221 and liquid outlet 222, bubble If isolated part 32 is equipped with dry passage 321, the peak of the internal orifice in each channel 321 is less than the minimum point of the channel collar extension.Nationality Thus it designs, the bubble generated at electrode 31 can be prevented to enter the nozzle 221 of head body 22 so that bubble can only be with liquid Body is overflowed from the gap covered between 23 and liquid outlet 222.
With reference to shown in figure 12, the schematic diagram of the application of the ejecting device of the present invention is disclosed.Regulating device above-mentioned can So that the stability of flow of the liquid exported from nozzle, it is thus possible to obtain with stable liquid pattern.The present invention is also in pipeline In used pipe to hinder relief member, such as hollow pipeline.As shown in figure 12, in one embodiment, the buffering of the ejecting device The liquid feeding end in portion 21 is connect with one end of hollow pipeline 41, and the other end of the hollow pipeline 41 is connect with pneumatic diaphragm pump 51.Liquid Body is exported from pneumatic diaphragm pump 51 to hollow pipeline 41, is supplied to via hollow pipeline 41 in the cushion chamber 211 of buffer part 21.It is slow The liquid part rushed in chamber 211 is sprayed by the nozzle 221 of head body 22, the liquid that another part passes through head body 22 It is simultaneously overflowed from the gap covered between 23 and head body 22 outlet 222.When pulse wave crest arrives, baffle 24 is by liquid Extruding force moves upwards, and rises to promote to cover 23, covers 28 quilt of elastic component being arranged between 23 and the upper end of locating part 26 Compression is squeezed, the gap covered between 23 and head body 22 becomes larger, and is overflowed from the gap covered between 23 and head body 22 Liquid amount increase;When pulse trough arrives, baffle 24 is reduced by the extruding force of liquid, and elastic component 28 discharges compressing force And so that covering 23 declines, to make the gap between covering 23 and head body 22 become smaller, from covering 23 and head body 22 Between gap overflow liquid amount reduce.Be arranged cover above in the of the 23 and head cover 223 that is connected with nozzle 221 will be from The liquid that nozzle 221 sprays is separated with the liquid sprayed from liquid outlet 222, is prevented in electrochemical polishing process from nozzle 221 liquid sprayed contact with the liquid sprayed from liquid outlet 222 and cause to leak electricity.Ejecting device by automatic adjusument, Ensure the stability of flow of liquid sprayed from nozzle 221, reduces the liquid pattern that pneumatic diaphragm pump 51 sprays nozzle 221 It influences, so as to export the liquid for having and stablizing pattern.In addition, the ejecting device is connect with hollow pipeline 41, can offset The pipe of horizontal direction hinders, and the liquid to eliminate irregular " Δ " shape (sealene triangle) exports pattern.
In conclusion the ejecting device of the present invention illustrates that oneself is specific, full and accurate by the above embodiment and correlative type The relevant technologies are disclosed, those skilled in the art is allow to implement according to this.And embodiment described above is used only to illustrate this Invention, rather than for limiting the present invention, interest field of the invention should be defined by the claim of the present invention.As for The change of component number described herein or the replacement of equivalence element etc. still should all belong to the interest field of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of ejecting device, which is characterized in that including:
Buffer part, the buffer part are equipped with cushion chamber, liquid feeding end and outlet end;
Head body, the head body are fixed on the outlet end of buffer part, head body be equipped with nozzle, several liquid outlets and The head cover being connected with nozzle, the nozzle of head body and several liquid outlets are connect with the outlet end of buffer part respectively;
Regulating device, the regulating device include block above several liquid outlets and the blocking parts below head cover and Actuating member in cushion chamber, the actuating member link with blocking parts;
The inner wall in cushion chamber and the outlet end close to buffer part is arranged in electrode, the electrode;
Bubble isolated part, the bubble isolated part connect with head body and are located in cushion chamber, the resistance of bubble isolated part The bubble only generated at electrode enters the nozzle of head body;
Wherein, the gap that formation can be adjusted between the blocking parts and liquid outlet, one of the liquid of buffered portion's output It point is exported by nozzle, another part is overflowed by the gap, and the actuating member is according to the amount of the liquid for being input to buffer part Size moves, and the linkage of actuating member and blocking parts adjusts the size in gap to change the liquid overflowed by the gap Amount so that the amount of the liquid exported by the nozzle maintains to stablize.
2. ejecting device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the blocking parts includes:
It covers, covering is arranged in the top of several liquid outlets of head body and shelters from several liquid outlets, and covering is set Have several to limit hole;
It is several to locating part, several that cover several is passed through to limit hole and to be fixed in head body to locating part, coverings is along limiting Position part rises or falls;
Gasket, gasket are arranged between covering and head body so that cover and form gap between head body;
Elastic component, elastic component are arranged between covering and the upper end of locating part.
3. ejecting device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the actuating member includes:
Baffle, baffle plate setting is in the cushion chamber of buffer part and faces the liquid feeding end of buffer part;
One end of link, link is connect with baffle, and the other end and the covering of link connect.
4. ejecting device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the liquid feeding end of the buffer part is hindered by a pipe to be eliminated Component is connected to a pulse liquid feed device.
5. ejecting device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the pipe resistance relief member is hollow pipeline, hollow One end of pipeline is connected to pulse liquid feed device, and the other end of hollow pipeline is connected to the liquid feeding end of buffer part.
6. ejecting device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the pulse liquid feed device is pneumatic diaphragm pump.
7. according to the ejecting device described in any one of claim 1-6, which is characterized in that several liquid outlets symmetrically divide Circumferential direction of the cloth in nozzle.
8. ejecting device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the blocking parts includes several independent components, An independent component is arranged to shelter from the liquid outlet in the top of each liquid outlet of head body.
9. ejecting device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bubble isolated part be cylindrical shape, bubble every From component between nozzle and liquid outlet, if bubble isolated part is equipped with dry passage, the peak of the internal orifice in each channel Less than the minimum point of the channel collar extension.
10. ejecting device according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the electrode is cylindrical shape, the axial length of electrode The shorter than axial length of bubble isolated part.
CN201410512483.3A 2014-09-29 2014-09-29 Ejecting device Active CN105437083B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410512483.3A CN105437083B (en) 2014-09-29 2014-09-29 Ejecting device

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CN105437083B true CN105437083B (en) 2018-11-06

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4236371A1 (en) * 1992-10-28 1994-05-05 Erno Raumfahrttechnik Gmbh Injection device and method
CN1318207A (en) * 1998-07-09 2001-10-17 Acm研究公司 Methods and appts. for electropolishing metal intennections on semiconductor devices
WO2005059970A2 (en) * 2003-12-17 2005-06-30 Acm Research, Inc. Controlling removal rate uniformity of an electropolishing process in integrated circuit fabrication
CN101834120A (en) * 2009-03-10 2010-09-15 东京毅力科创株式会社 Shower head and plasma processing apparatus
CN102694061A (en) * 2011-03-25 2012-09-26 大日本网屏制造株式会社 Pattern forming apparatus and pattern forming method
CN103692293A (en) * 2012-09-27 2014-04-02 盛美半导体设备(上海)有限公司 Stress-free polishing device and polishing method

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6720263B2 (en) * 2001-10-16 2004-04-13 Applied Materials Inc. Planarization of metal layers on a semiconductor wafer through non-contact de-plating and control with endpoint detection
US7189146B2 (en) * 2003-03-27 2007-03-13 Asm Nutool, Inc. Method for reduction of defects in wet processed layers

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4236371A1 (en) * 1992-10-28 1994-05-05 Erno Raumfahrttechnik Gmbh Injection device and method
CN1318207A (en) * 1998-07-09 2001-10-17 Acm研究公司 Methods and appts. for electropolishing metal intennections on semiconductor devices
WO2005059970A2 (en) * 2003-12-17 2005-06-30 Acm Research, Inc. Controlling removal rate uniformity of an electropolishing process in integrated circuit fabrication
CN101834120A (en) * 2009-03-10 2010-09-15 东京毅力科创株式会社 Shower head and plasma processing apparatus
CN102694061A (en) * 2011-03-25 2012-09-26 大日本网屏制造株式会社 Pattern forming apparatus and pattern forming method
CN103692293A (en) * 2012-09-27 2014-04-02 盛美半导体设备(上海)有限公司 Stress-free polishing device and polishing method

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Address after: 201203 building 4, No. 1690, Cailun Road, free trade zone, Pudong New Area, Shanghai

Patentee after: Shengmei semiconductor equipment (Shanghai) Co., Ltd

Address before: 201203 Shanghai Zhangjiang High Tech Park of Pudong New Area Cailun Road No. fourth 1690

Patentee before: ACM (SHANGHAI) Inc.