CN105435423B - Method for detecting and prompting lower limb treading action of human body - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种侦测及提示人体下肢踩踏动作的方法,其是应用于左右两边具有脚踏板的运动装置,并于踩踏脚踏板时侦测踩踏力量,此述方法是于脚踏板上设置侦测踩踏力量的力量侦测器,在运动者双脚的脚掌轮流踩踏运动装置左右两边的脚踏板时,通过力量侦测器侦测并产生电信讯号,且将电信讯号传输至控制单元转换为踩踏力量值,并以控制单元比对踩踏力量值是否符合预设值,不符合时显示讯息,藉此构成本发明。
A method for detecting and prompting the pedaling action of the lower limbs of the human body is applied to a sports device with pedals on the left and right sides, and detects the pedaling force when the pedals are stepped on. The method is to set a force detector for detecting the pedaling force on the pedals. When the soles of the athlete's feet step on the pedals on the left and right sides of the sports device in turn, the force detector detects and generates a telecommunication signal, and transmits the telecommunication signal to a control unit to convert it into a pedaling force value, and the control unit compares the pedaling force value to see if it meets the preset value, and displays a message when it does not meet the preset value, thereby forming the present invention.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明是有关一种侦测及提示人体下肢踩踏动作的方法,尤指一种可侦测人体下肢踩踏动作,且即时提供讯息而避免运动伤害产生的方法。The invention relates to a method for detecting and prompting human lower limbs stampede, especially a method capable of detecting human lower limbs trampled and providing information in real time to avoid sports injuries.
背景技术Background technique
已知的运动装置,如图17所示的健身车为例,是机体91有两侧对称而设的脚踏板92,运动者利用双脚的脚掌放在脚踏板92上,并通过轮流踩踏而可达到下肢的踩踏运动,其他例如踩踏机等具有两侧的脚踏板92的运动装置亦是如此。Known sports equipment, such as the exercise bike shown in Figure 17, is that the body 91 has a pedal 92 that is symmetrical on both sides. The pedaling motion of the lower limbs can be achieved by pedaling, and the same is true for other exercise devices such as treadmills and the like that have pedals 92 on both sides.
然而,上述的已知运动装置,并无侦测踩踏姿势或踩踏力量的功能,故若运动者在使用的过程中若有踩踏姿势或踩踏力量不当之处,并无法即时的通知运动者进行修正,而是在使用之后感觉到特定部位的酸痛,才知道运动装置的使用过程中有踩踏姿势或踩踏力量不当的问题,虽日后可加以改进,但是对运动者而言已经产生运动伤害,反倒影响身体的健康。However, the above-mentioned known exercise devices do not have the function of detecting the pedaling posture or pedaling force, so if the athlete has improper pedaling posture or pedaling force during use, the athlete cannot be notified immediately to make corrections , but feel soreness in specific parts after using it, and then know that there is a problem of stepping posture or stepping force during the use of the exercise device. Although it can be improved in the future, it has already caused sports injuries to the athlete, which will affect the health of the body.
因此,如何解决上述已知运动装置的问题者,即为本发明的重点所在。Therefore, how to solve the problems of the above-mentioned known motion devices is the key point of the present invention.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的,在于解决上述的问题而提供一种侦测及提示人体下肢踩踏动作的方法,可即时显示讯息以避免在运动过程中因不当的踩踏姿势或踩踏力量而造成运动伤害。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems and provide a method for detecting and prompting human lower limbs trampling action, which can display information in real time to avoid sports injuries caused by improper trampling posture or trampling force during exercise.
为实现上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种侦测及提示人体下肢踩踏动作的方法,应用于左右两边具有脚踏板的运动装置,并于踩踏脚踏板时侦测踩踏力量,此述方法是于各该脚踏板上设置至少一侦测踩踏力量的力量侦测器,在运动者双脚的脚掌轮流踩踏运动装置左右两边的脚踏板时,通过各该脚踏板所设的该至少一侦测踩踏力量的力量侦测器侦测并产生至少一电信讯号,且将该至少一电信讯号传输至一控制单元转换为踩踏力量值,并以该控制单元比对该踩踏力量值是否符合一储存在该控制单元中的预设值,或该踩踏力量值的差值的差异数,当不符合时显示讯息。A method for detecting and prompting the stepping action of the lower limbs of the human body, which is applied to a sports device with pedals on the left and right sides, and detects the pedaling force when stepping on the pedals. The method is to set at least A power detector for detecting the pedaling force, when the soles of the athlete's feet step on the pedals on the left and right sides of the exercise device in turn, through the at least one power detector for detecting the pedaling force set on each pedal The device detects and generates at least one telecommunication signal, and transmits the at least one telecommunication signal to a control unit for conversion into a pedaling force value, and compares the pedaling force value with the control unit to see if it meets a preset value stored in the control unit The set value, or the difference number of the difference of the pedaling force value, and a message will be displayed when it does not match.
在一较佳实施例中,所述踩踏力量值为各该脚踏板的至少一力量侦测器侦测所得的踩踏力量值的总和,各该脚踏板的踩踏力量值单独与该控制单元的预设值进行比对,以判断各该脚踏板的踩踏力量值的总和是否符合对应的预设值,若不符合则显示讯息。In a preferred embodiment, the pedaling force value is the sum of the pedaling force values detected by at least one force detector of each pedal, and the pedaling force value of each pedal is separately compared with the control unit The preset value is compared to determine whether the sum of the pedal force values of each pedal conforms to the corresponding preset value, and if not, a message is displayed.
在一较佳实施例中,进一步由该控制单元计算该二脚踏板轮流踩踏时的踩踏力量值的差值,且该控制单元中储存一该差值的差异数,并以该控制单元比对该差值是否符合该差异数,若不符合则显示讯息。In a preferred embodiment, the control unit further calculates the difference between the pedal force values when the two pedals are stepped on in turn, and stores a difference number of the difference in the control unit, and compares the difference with the control unit. Whether the difference meets the difference number, if not, a message will be displayed.
在一较佳实施例中,各该脚踏板在前端处设至少一前侧力量侦测器,且在各该脚踏板后端处设至少一后侧力量侦测器,以该控制单元比对该至少一前侧力量侦测器与至少一后侧力量侦测器侦测所得的踩踏力量的差值是否符合该差异数,若不符合则显示讯息。In a preferred embodiment, each of the pedals is provided with at least one front force detector at the front end, and at least one rear force detector is provided at the rear end of each of the pedals, and the control unit Comparing whether the difference in pedaling force detected by the at least one front force detector and the at least one rear force detector conforms to the difference, and if not, displays a message.
在一较佳实施例中,各该脚踏板在左侧处设至少一左侧力量侦测器,且在各该脚踏板右侧处设至少一右侧力量侦测器,以该控制单元比对该至少一左侧力量侦测器与该至少一右侧力量侦测器侦测所得的踩踏力量的差值是否符合该差异数,若不符合则显示讯息。In a preferred embodiment, each of the pedals is provided with at least one left force detector on the left side, and at least one right side force detector is provided at the right side of each of the pedals, to control The unit compares whether the difference in pedaling force detected by the at least one left force detector and the at least one right force detector meets the difference, and displays a message if not.
在一较佳实施例中,各该脚踏板连结一枢设于运动装置中的转盘,于该转盘设置角度侦测器,且该转盘对应该角度侦测器设有被侦测部,运动者以脚掌往复踩踏于各该脚踏板,并以该角度侦测器测得该转盘的转动角度的位置讯号,该控制单元以该位置讯号计算运动者的脚掌的所在位置。In a preferred embodiment, each of the pedals is connected to a turntable pivotally arranged in the movement device, an angle detector is set on the turntable, and the turntable is provided with a detected part corresponding to the angle detector, and the movement The person steps on each of the pedals with the sole of the foot back and forth, and uses the angle detector to measure the position signal of the rotation angle of the turntable, and the control unit calculates the position of the sole of the athlete's foot based on the position signal.
在一较佳实施例中,该踩踏力量值为各该脚踏板的少一力量侦测器侦测所得的踩踏力量值的总和,各该脚踏板的踩踏力量值单独与该控制单元的预设值进行比对,以判断各该脚踏板的踩踏力量值的总和是否符合该预设值,若不符合则显示讯息。In a preferred embodiment, the pedaling force value is the sum of the pedaling force values detected by one less force detector of each pedal, and the pedaling force value of each pedal is independently compared with the control unit. The preset value is compared to determine whether the sum of the pedal force values of each pedal conforms to the preset value, and if not, a message is displayed.
在一较佳实施例中,进一步由该控制单元计算该二脚踏板轮流踩踏时的踩踏力量的差值,且该控制单元中储存该差值的差异数,并以该控制单元比对该差值是否符合该差异数,若不符合则显示讯息。In a preferred embodiment, the control unit further calculates the difference between the pedaling forces when the two pedals are stepped on in turn, and stores the difference of the difference in the control unit, and compares the difference with the control unit. Whether the difference matches the difference number, if not, a message will be displayed.
在一较佳实施例中,各该脚踏板在前端处设至少一前侧力量侦测器,且在该脚踏板后端处设至少一后侧力量侦测器,以该控制单元比对该至少一前侧力量侦测器与至少一后侧力量侦测器侦测所得的踩踏力量的差值是否符合差异数,若不符合则显示讯息。In a preferred embodiment, each of the pedals is provided with at least one front force detector at the front end, and at least one rear force detector is provided at the rear end of the pedals, and the control unit is compared to Whether the difference between the pedaling force detected by the at least one front force detector and the at least one rear force detector meets the difference number, and if not, a message is displayed.
在一较佳实施例中,各该脚踏板在左侧处设至少一左侧力量侦测器,且在该脚踏板右侧处设至少一右侧力量侦测器,以该控制单元比对该至少一左侧力量侦测器与该至少一右侧力量侦测器侦测所得的踩踏力量的差值是否符合该差异数,若不符合则显示讯息。In a preferred embodiment, each of the pedals is provided with at least one left force detector on the left side, and at least one right side force detector is provided at the right side of the pedals, and the control unit Comparing whether the difference in pedaling force detected by the at least one left force detector and the at least one right force detector conforms to the difference, and if not, displays a message.
本发明有益效果是:在于脚踏板设置力量侦测器,并以控制单元转换电信讯号为踩踏力量值并与储存的预设值或差异数加以比对,藉此判断运动者以双脚的脚掌踩踏于脚踩板12时的踩踏姿势与踩踏力量是否异常,例如前述对运动者脚前掌与脚跟部位的踩踏动作不正确、踩踏负荷异常以及双脚的踩踏力量未平均分配的判断,而可在比对结果产生时即时显示讯息通知运动者,让运动者通过踩踏姿势与踩踏力量的调整而使异常状况获得修正,因此在运动过程中即可避免运动伤害的发生,而避免造成健身反而伤身的情形。The beneficial effect of the present invention is: a force detector is installed on the pedal, and the control unit converts the telecommunication signal into the pedal force value and compares it with the stored preset value or difference number, thereby judging the movement of the athlete's feet. Whether the pedaling posture and the pedaling force are abnormal when the sole of the foot is trampled on the foot pedal 12, such as the aforementioned judgment on the incorrect pedaling action of the athlete's forefoot and heel, abnormal pedaling load and uneven distribution of pedaling force of both feet, and When the comparison result is generated, a message can be displayed to notify the athlete in real time, so that the athlete can correct the abnormal situation by adjusting the pedaling posture and pedaling force, so that the occurrence of sports injuries can be avoided during the exercise process, and the fitness will be avoided. Injury situation.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的第一、二实施例的健身车的立体构造示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the exercise bike of the first and second embodiments of the present invention.
图2是本发明的第一实施例的脚踏板上设力量侦测器的位置示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the positions of the force detectors on the pedals according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
图3是本发明的第一或第二实施例的力量侦测器与控制单元电性连接的方块图。FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the electrical connection between the force detector and the control unit according to the first or second embodiment of the present invention.
图4是本发明的第一实施例的侦测及提示人体下肢踩踏动作的流程图。FIG. 4 is a flow chart of detecting and prompting human lower limb stepping action according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
图5是本发明的第二实施例的脚踏板上设置力量侦测器的位置示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the position of the force detector on the pedal according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
图6是本发明的第二实施例的侦测及提示人体下肢踩踏动作的流程图。FIG. 6 is a flow chart of detecting and prompting human lower limb stepping action according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
图7是本发明的第三至六实施例的健身车的立体构造示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the exercise bike of the third to sixth embodiments of the present invention.
图8是本发明的第三实施例的脚踏板上设力量侦测器的位置示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the position of the force detector on the pedal according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
图9是本发明的第三实施例的力量侦测器与控制单元电性连接的方块图。FIG. 9 is a block diagram of the electrical connection between the force detector and the control unit according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
图10是本发明的第三实施例的脚踏板被脚掌踩踏时的下肢动作示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the movement of the lower limbs when the pedal is stepped on by the sole of the foot according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
图11是本发明的第三实施例的侦测及提示人体下肢踩踏动作的流程图。FIG. 11 is a flow chart of detecting and prompting human lower limb stepping action according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
图12是本发明的第四或第五实施例的力量侦测器、角度侦测器与控制单元电性连接的方块图。12 is a block diagram of the electrical connection between the force detector, the angle detector and the control unit according to the fourth or fifth embodiment of the present invention.
图13是本发明的第四实施例的侦测及提示人体下肢踩踏动作的流程图。FIG. 13 is a flow chart of detecting and prompting human lower limb stepping action according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
图14是本发明的第五实施例的侦测及提示人体下肢踩踏动作的流程图。FIG. 14 is a flow chart of detecting and prompting human lower limb stepping action according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
图15是本发明的第六实施例的脚踏板上设力量侦测器的位置示意图。FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of the position of the force detector on the pedal according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
图16是本发明的第六实施例的力量侦测器、角度侦测器与控制单元电性连接的方块图。FIG. 16 is a block diagram of the electrical connection between the force detector, the angle detector and the control unit according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
图17是已知健身车的立体构造示意图。Fig. 17 is a schematic perspective view of a known exercise bike.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下仅以实施例说明本发明可能的实施态样,然而并非用以限制本发明所欲保护的范畴,先予叙明。The following examples illustrate possible implementations of the present invention, but they are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention and are described in advance.
请参阅图1至图16,图中所示者为本发明所选用的实施例结构,此仅供说明之用,在专利申请上并不受此种结构的限制。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 16 , those shown in the figures are the selected embodiment structures of the present invention, which are for illustration purposes only, and are not limited by this structure in the patent application.
本发明提供一种侦测及提示人体下肢踩踏动作的方法,其是应用于左右两边具有脚踏板的运动装置,且该运动装置具有对所设的脚踏板在踩踏时提供阻力的阻力装置,并于踩踏脚踏板时侦测踩踏力量。此述方法是于各该脚踏板上设置至少一侦测踩踏力量的力量侦测器,在运动者双脚的脚掌轮流踩踏运动装置左右两边的脚踏板时,通过各该脚踏板所设的力量侦测器侦测并产生电信讯号,且将该电信讯号传输至一控制单元转换为踩踏力量值,并以该控制单元比对该踩踏力量值是否符合一储存在该控制单元中的预设值,当该踩踏力量值不符合该预设值时显示讯息。The invention provides a method for detecting and prompting the pedaling action of the lower limbs of the human body, which is applied to a sports device with pedals on the left and right sides, and the sports device has a resistance device that provides resistance to the set pedals when stepping on it , and detect the stepping force when stepping on the pedal. In this method, at least one power detector for detecting the pedaling force is arranged on each of the pedals. The set force detector detects and generates a telecommunication signal, and transmits the telecommunication signal to a control unit to convert it into a pedaling force value, and compares the pedaling force value with the control unit to see if it conforms to a value stored in the control unit Default value, when the pedal force value does not meet the default value, a message will be displayed.
如图1所示,本实施例中所应用的运动装置为健身车1,此健身车1于左右两边以曲柄11枢设脚踏板12,而阻力装置(图中未示)设于健身车1内,运动者乘坐在健身车1上时,是利用双脚的脚掌对健身车1左右两边的脚踏板12呈圆周运动踩踏。As shown in Figure 1, the exercise device used in the present embodiment is an exercise bike 1, and the left and right sides of the exercise bike 1 are pivoted with pedals 12 with cranks 11, and the resistance device (not shown) is located on the exercise bike. 1, when the athlete rides on the exercise bike 1, he uses the soles of both feet to step on the pedals 12 on the left and right sides of the exercise bike 1 in a circular motion.
如图2所示,本实施例于各该脚踏板12在前端处设一前侧力量侦测器121,且在各该脚踏板后端处设一后侧力量侦测器122。且如图3所示,各该脚踏板12的前侧力量侦测器121与后侧力量侦测器122皆与控制单元2电性连接。As shown in FIG. 2 , in the present embodiment, a front force detector 121 is provided at the front end of each pedal 12 , and a rear force detector 122 is provided at the rear end of each pedal. And as shown in FIG. 3 , the front force detector 121 and the rear force detector 122 of each pedal 12 are electrically connected to the control unit 2 .
又如图4所示的流程,本实施例侦测及提示人体下肢踩踏动作的方法,是当运动者开始以双脚的脚掌对健身车1左右两边的脚踏板12呈圆周运动踩踏时,由前侧力量侦测器121侦测脚前掌部位的踩踏力量并产生电信讯号,且后侧力量侦测器122侦测各该脚踏板12后端力量并产生电信讯号,前侧力量侦测器121与后侧力量侦测器122再将所测得的电信讯号传送至控制单元2转换为踩踏力量值,且以该控制单元2计算该前侧力量侦测器121与该后侧力量侦测器122侦测所得的踩踏力量值的差值是否符合对应的差异数。As shown in the flow chart in Figure 4, the method for detecting and prompting the pedaling action of the lower limbs of the human body in this embodiment is that when the athlete starts to pedal in a circular motion on the pedals 12 on the left and right sides of the exercise bike 1 with the soles of both feet, The front side power detector 121 detects the stepping force of the forefoot part and generates a telecommunication signal, and the rear side power detector 122 detects the rear end power of each pedal 12 and generates a telecommunication signal, and the front side power detection The detector 121 and the rear side force detector 122 transmit the measured telecommunication signal to the control unit 2 and convert it into a pedaling force value, and the control unit 2 is used to calculate the front side force detector 121 and the rear side force The detector 122 detects whether the obtained difference of the pedaling force value matches the corresponding difference number.
若该前侧力量侦测器121与该后侧力量侦测器122侦测所得的踩踏力量值的差值不符合对应的差异数者,此时则会显示讯息,以此讯息表示运动者脚前掌与脚跟部位的踩踏动作不正确,进一步修正运动者的脚踏动作。例如,前侧力量侦测器121明显低于其对应的预设值,而后侧力量侦测器122则明显高于其对应的预设值,此时可判断运动者在踩踏脚踏板12时疑似有脚尖翘起的情形,将此讯息通知运动者,让运动者注意在踩踏脚踏板12时修正不让脚尖翘起。If the difference between the pedaling force values detected by the front side force detector 121 and the rear side force detector 122 does not meet the corresponding difference number, a message will be displayed at this time, and the message indicates that the athlete's foot The pedaling action of the forefoot and heel is incorrect, further correcting the athlete's pedaling action. For example, the front side force detector 121 is obviously lower than its corresponding preset value, while the rear side force detector 122 is obviously higher than its corresponding preset value. Suspected to have the situation that the toes are turned up, this message is notified to the sportsman, so that the sportsman pays attention to correcting not to let the toes be turned up when stepping on the pedal 12 .
若该前侧力量侦测器121与该后侧力量侦测器122侦测所得的踩踏力量值的差值符合对应的差异数者,进一步判断各该脚踏板12的踩踏力量值的总和是否符合对应的预设值。此时,该踩踏力量值为各该脚踏板12的前侧力量侦测器121与该后侧力量侦测器122侦测所得的踩踏力量值的总和,各该脚踏板12的踩踏力量值(在此即指总和的踩踏力量值)单独与该控制单元2对应的预设值进行比对,以判断各该脚踏板12的踩踏力量值的总和是否符合对应的预设值。若不符合,则显示讯息表示踩踏负荷异常,进一步修正踩踏力量的大小或调整阻力装置提供的阻力。例如,运动者在对脚踏板12踩踏的过程中,左脚踩踏的脚踏板12的前侧力量侦测器121与该后侧力量侦测器122感测到踩踏力量值的总和明显大于其对应的预设值,此时以显示讯息表示踩踏负荷过大,请运动者降低踩踏速度或降低阻力装置的阻力值。If the difference between the pedaling force values detected by the front side force detector 121 and the rear side force detector 122 meets the corresponding difference number, it is further judged whether the sum of the pedaling force values of each pedal 12 is Comply with the corresponding default value. At this time, the pedaling force value is the sum of the pedaling force values detected by the front side force detector 121 and the rear side force detector 122 of each pedal 12, and the pedaling force value of each pedal 12 is The value (referred to here as the total pedaling force value) is independently compared with the preset value corresponding to the control unit 2 to determine whether the sum of the pedaling force values of each pedal 12 meets the corresponding preset value. If not, a message will be displayed indicating that the pedaling load is abnormal, further modify the pedaling force or adjust the resistance provided by the resistance device. For example, when the athlete is stepping on the pedal 12, the sum of the pedaling force value sensed by the front side force detector 121 and the rear side force detector 122 of the pedal 12 stepped on by the left foot is obviously greater than Its corresponding default value, at this time, a message is displayed to indicate that the pedaling load is too large, and the athlete is asked to reduce the pedaling speed or reduce the resistance value of the resistance device.
若该前侧力量侦测器121与该后侧力量侦测器122侦测所得总和的踩踏力量值符合对应的预设值者,进一步判断运动者双脚的踩踏力量是否平均分配。此时,由该控制单元计算该二脚踏板12轮流踩踏时的踩踏力量值的差值,且该控制单元2中储存一对应该差值的差异数,并以该控制单元2比对该差值是否符合该差异数,若不符合则显示讯息表示运动者双脚的踩踏力量未平均分配,进一步修正运动者双脚的踩踏力量至平均。例如,运动者在对脚踏板12踩踏的过程中,右脚踩踏的脚踏板12的前侧力量侦测器121与该后侧力量侦测器122感测到踩踏力量值的总和明显大于左脚踩踏的脚踏板12的前侧力量侦测器121与该后侧力量侦测器122感测到踩踏力量值的总和,此时以显示讯息表示右脚踩踏力量大于左脚,请运动者降低右脚的踩踏力量或提高左脚的踩踏力量,以修正运动者双脚的踩踏力量至平均。If the sum of the pedaling force detected by the front force detector 121 and the rear force detector 122 meets the corresponding preset value, it is further determined whether the pedaling force of the athlete's feet is evenly distributed. At this time, the control unit calculates the difference between the pedal force values when the two pedals 12 are stepped on in turn, and stores a difference number corresponding to the difference in the control unit 2, and compares the difference with the control unit 2. Whether the difference meets the difference number, if not, a message will be displayed indicating that the pedaling force of the athlete's feet is not evenly distributed, and the pedaling force of the athlete's feet will be further corrected to the average. For example, when the athlete is stepping on the pedal 12, the sum of the pedaling force value sensed by the front side force detector 121 and the rear side force detector 122 of the pedal 12 stepped on by the right foot is significantly greater than The front side force detector 121 and the rear side force detector 122 of the pedal 12 stepped on by the left foot sense the sum of the pedaling force values. At this time, a message is displayed indicating that the pedaling force of the right foot is greater than that of the left foot, please exercise Or reduce the pedaling force of the right foot or increase the pedaling force of the left foot to correct the pedaling force of the athlete's feet to the average.
若该差值符合该差异数时,进一步判断运动者是否停止踩踏脚踏板12,若运动者停止踩踏脚踏板12,则结束人体运动力学的侦测;若运动者继续踩踏脚踏板12,则继续人体运动力学的侦测。If the difference meets the number of differences, it is further judged whether the athlete stops stepping on the pedal 12, if the athlete stops stepping on the pedal 12, then the detection of human kinematics ends; if the athlete continues to step on the pedal 12 , continue the detection of human kinematics.
由上述的说明不难发现本发明的优点,在于脚踏板12设置力量侦测器(如前所述的前侧力量侦测器121与该后侧力量侦测器122),并以控制单元2转换电信讯号为踩踏力量值并与储存的预设值或差异数加以比对,藉此判断运动者以双脚的脚掌踩踏于脚踩板12时的踩踏姿势与踩踏力量是否异常,例如前述对运动者脚前掌与脚跟部位的踩踏动作不正确、踩踏负荷异常以及双脚的踩踏力量未平均分配的判断,而可在比对结果产生时即时显示讯息通知运动者,让运动者通过踩踏姿势与踩踏力量的调整而使异常状况获得修正,因此在运动过程中即可避免运动伤害的发生,而避免造成健身反而伤身的情形。It is not difficult to find the advantages of the present invention from the above description, in that the pedal 12 is provided with force detectors (such as the aforementioned front side force detector 121 and the rear side force detector 122), and the control unit 2 Convert the telecommunication signal to the value of the pedaling force and compare it with the stored preset value or difference number, so as to judge whether the pedaling posture and pedaling force of the athlete when stepping on the pedal 12 with the soles of both feet are abnormal, such as the aforementioned Judging the incorrect pedaling action on the forefoot and heel of the athlete, the abnormal pedaling load, and the uneven distribution of the pedaling force of both feet, and when the comparison result is generated, a message can be displayed to notify the athlete in real time, allowing the athlete to step on it. The adjustment of posture and stepping force corrects the abnormal situation, so the occurrence of sports injuries can be avoided during the exercise process, and the situation of physical injury caused by fitness can be avoided.
当然,本发明仍存在许多例子,其间仅细节上的变化。请参阅图1、图3、图5至图6,其是本发明的第二实施例,其中与第一实施例的主要差异,在于各该脚踏板12不设前侧力量侦测器121与该后侧力量侦测器122,而如图5所示,是改在脚掌左侧的踩踏处设一左侧力量侦测器123,且在脚掌右侧的踩踏处设一右侧力量侦测器124。且如图3所示,各该脚踏板12的左侧力量侦测器123与右侧力量侦测器124皆与控制单元2电性连接。Of course, there are still many examples of the invention in which only the details vary. Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 5 to Fig. 6, which is the second embodiment of the present invention, wherein the main difference from the first embodiment is that each of the pedals 12 does not have a front force detector 121 With this rear side strength detector 122, and as shown in Figure 5, be to set up a left side strength detector 123 at the stepping place on the left side of the sole of the foot, and set up a right side strength detector 123 at the stepping place on the right side of the sole of the foot Detector 124. And as shown in FIG. 3 , the left force detector 123 and the right force detector 124 of each pedal 12 are both electrically connected to the control unit 2 .
本实施例侦测及提示人体下肢踩踏动作的方法,是如图6所示的流程,当运动者开始以双脚的脚掌对健身车1左右两边的脚踏板12呈圆周运动踩踏时,由左侧力量侦测器123侦测脚掌左侧的踩踏力量并产生电信讯号,且右侧力量侦测器124侦测脚掌右侧的踩踏力量并产生电信讯号,左侧力量侦测器123与后侧力量侦测器124再将所测得的电信讯号传送至该控制单元2转换为踩踏力量值,且以该控制单元2计算该左侧力量侦测器123与该右侧压力侦测器124侦测所得的踩踏力量值的差值是否符合对应的差异数。This embodiment detects and prompts the method for stepping on the lower limbs of the human body, which is the process shown in Figure 6. When the athlete starts to step on the pedals 12 on the left and right sides of the exercise bike 1 with the soles of both feet in a circular motion, the The left side power detector 123 detects the trampling power on the left side of the sole and generates a telecommunication signal, and the right side power detector 124 detects the trampling power on the right side of the sole and generates a telecommunication signal, and the left side power detector 123 and the rear The side force detector 124 then transmits the measured telecommunication signal to the control unit 2 for conversion into a pedal force value, and the control unit 2 calculates the left side force detector 123 and the right pressure detector 124 Detecting whether the difference between the obtained pedaling force values matches the corresponding difference.
此时,若不符合则显示讯息表示脚掌在踩踏动作时于两侧的出力不平均,进一步修正运动者的脚踏动作。例如,左脚的脚掌在踩踏脚踏板12时有过度内翻的情形,而右脚的脚掌在踩踏脚踏板12时有过度外翻的情形,此时通过显示讯息通知运动者修正,使左脚的脚掌内翻以及右脚的脚掌外翻的姿势调整至正确,接着再如第一实施例所述进行踩踏负荷异常、双脚的踩踏力量未平均分配以及是否停止踩踏的判断,藉此达到与第一实施例相同的功效。At this time, if it does not match, a message will be displayed indicating that the soles of the feet are unevenly exerted on both sides during the pedaling action, so as to further correct the athlete's pedaling action. For example, the sole of the left foot has excessive inversion when stepping on the pedal 12, and the sole of the right foot has the situation of excessive valgus when stepping on the pedal 12. At this time, the exerciser is notified to correct by displaying a message, so that Adjust the posture of the sole of the left foot inwards and the soles of the right foot inwards to correct, and then, as described in the first embodiment, judge whether the pedaling load is abnormal, the pedaling force of both feet is not evenly distributed, and whether to stop pedaling. The same effect as that of the first embodiment is achieved.
请参阅图7至图10,其是本发明的第三实施例,其中与前述实施例的主要差异在于,如图7所示的健身车1,各该脚踏板12以曲柄11连结一枢设于运动装置中的转盘13,于该转盘13设置角度侦测器14,且该转盘13对应该角度侦测器14设有被侦测部131,此被侦测部131于本实施例中为相间的隔栅。且如图8所示,本实施例的脚踏板12仅设一力量侦测器125。且如图9所示,各该脚踏板12的力量侦测器125与控制单元2电性连接。Please refer to Fig. 7 to Fig. 10, which is the third embodiment of the present invention, wherein the main difference with the previous embodiment is that, as shown in Fig. The turntable 13 provided in the movement device is provided with an angle detector 14 on the turntable 13, and the turntable 13 is provided with a detected portion 131 corresponding to the angle detector 14, and the detected portion 131 is used in this embodiment For the interphase grid. And as shown in FIG. 8 , only one force detector 125 is provided on the pedal 12 of the present embodiment. And as shown in FIG. 9 , the force detector 125 of each pedal 12 is electrically connected with the control unit 2 .
当运动者以脚掌踩踏于各该脚踏板12而呈圆周运动时,运动者的下肢会有如图10所示的屈缩与伸展的重复动作,藉下肢的肌肉施力而经由下肢的屈缩与伸展而以脚掌对脚踏板12形成踩踏力量。本实施例侦测及提示人体下肢踩踏动作的方法,是如图11所示的流程,藉由该角度侦测器14测得转盘13的转动角度的位置讯号,该控制单元2以该位置讯号计算运动者的脚掌的所在位置,配合各该脚踏板12所设的力量侦测器125测得的踩踏力量,进一步计算出包含膝关节与髋关节的下肢关节的受力或下肢肌肉群的受力的运动力学资讯,并即时显示讯息。When the athlete steps on each of the pedals 12 with the soles of the feet to perform a circular motion, the lower limbs of the athlete will have repeated movements of flexion and extension as shown in Figure 10. Form stepping force with sole to pedal 12 with stretching. The method for detecting and prompting the stepping action of the lower limbs of the human body in this embodiment is the process shown in Figure 11. The position signal of the rotation angle of the turntable 13 is measured by the angle detector 14, and the control unit 2 uses the position signal Calculate the position of the sole of the athlete's foot, cooperate with the pedaling force measured by the force detector 125 provided on each pedal 12, and further calculate the force of the lower limb joints including the knee joint and hip joint or the force of the lower limb muscle groups. Forced kinematics information and display information in real time.
于本实施例中,控制单元2中储存一对应该下肢关节的受力的预设值,以该控制单元2比对该下肢关节的受力是否符合对应该下肢关节的受力的预设值,若不符合则显示讯息表示该下肢关节的负荷异常,进一步修正踩踏力量的大小或调整阻力装置提供的阻力。例如,运动者的双脚以脚掌踩踏脚踏板12时,有下肢关节负荷过大的情形,此时通过即时显示讯息通知运动者,请运动者降低踩踏速度或降低阻力装置的阻力值。In this embodiment, the control unit 2 stores a preset value of the force of the joint of the lower limb, and compares whether the force of the joint of the lower limb with the control unit 2 meets the preset value of the force of the joint of the lower limb , if not, a message will be displayed indicating that the load on the joints of the lower limbs is abnormal, further modify the pedaling force or adjust the resistance provided by the resistance device. For example, when an athlete steps on the pedals 12 with the soles of their feet, there is a situation where the load on the joints of the lower limbs is too large. At this time, a message is displayed in real time to notify the athlete to ask the athlete to slow down the pedaling speed or reduce the resistance value of the resistance device.
此外,本实施例的控制单元2中储存一对应该下肢关节的踩踏动作的预设值,以该控制单元2比对该下肢关节的踩踏动作是否符合对应该下肢关节的踩踏动作的预设值,若不符合则显示讯息表示踩踏动作负荷异常,进一步修正踩踏动作。例如,运动者的双脚以脚掌踩踏脚踏板12时,下肢关节的踩踏动作有过大的情形,此时通过即时显示讯息通知运动者,请运动者减小踩踏动作。In addition, the control unit 2 of this embodiment stores a pair of preset values of the pedaling action of the corresponding lower limb joints, and the control unit 2 compares whether the pedaling motion of the lower limb joints meets the preset value of the pedaling motion of the corresponding lower limb joints , if it does not match, a message will be displayed indicating that the load of the pedaling action is abnormal, and the pedaling action should be further corrected. For example, when the athlete steps on the pedals 12 with the soles of their feet, the pedaling action of the joints of the lower limbs is too large. At this time, a message is displayed in real time to notify the athlete, asking the athlete to reduce the pedaling action.
藉此实施例所设的力量侦测器125,可达到与前述第一实施例中踩踏负荷异常、双脚的踩踏力量未平均分配以及是否停止踩踏的判断,并可通过角度侦测器14藉由转盘13转动而对其被侦测部131进行侦测,进而获得转动角度的位置讯号,并可配合力量侦测器125的电信讯号判断下肢关节的负荷异常以及踩踏动作负荷异常,进一步达到人体运动力学侦测功能的扩充。The power detector 125 set in this embodiment can achieve the same as in the aforementioned first embodiment, the pedaling load is abnormal, the pedaling force of both feet is not evenly distributed, and the judgment of whether to stop pedaling can be achieved, and can be borrowed by the angle detector 14. The detected part 131 is detected by the rotation of the turntable 13, and then the position signal of the rotation angle is obtained, and can cooperate with the telecommunication signal of the force detector 125 to judge the abnormal load of the joints of the lower limbs and the abnormal load of the pedaling action, and further reach the human body. Expansion of kinematics detection function.
请参阅图7、图12至图13,其是本发明的第四实施例,是以前述的第三实施例的流程架构为基础,进一步将脚踏板12上的力量侦测器125改如第一实施例的态样,即如图2所示,本实施例在脚踏板12上设有如第一实施例的前侧力量侦测器121与后侧力量侦测器122,且如图12所示,各该脚踏板12的前侧力量侦测器121与后侧力量侦测器122皆与控制单元2电性连接,又如图13所示的流程,本实施例中能够兼具第一实施例与第三实施例的功效。Please refer to Fig. 7, Fig. 12 to Fig. 13, it is the fourth embodiment of the present invention, is based on the flow framework of the aforementioned third embodiment, and further changes the force detector 125 on the pedal 12 to The appearance of the first embodiment, that is, as shown in Figure 2, the present embodiment is provided with the front side force detector 121 and the rear side force detector 122 as the first embodiment on the pedal 12, and as shown in the figure As shown in 12, the front side force detector 121 and the rear side force detector 122 of each pedal 12 are electrically connected to the control unit 2, and the process shown in Figure 13 can also be used in this embodiment. It has the functions of the first embodiment and the third embodiment.
请参阅图7、图12及图14,其是本发明的第五实施例,同样是以前述的第三实施例的流程架构为基础,进一步将脚踏板12上的力量侦测器125改如第二实施例的态样,即如图5所示,本实施例在脚踏板12上设有如第二实施例的左侧力量侦测器123与右侧力量侦测器124,且如图12所示,各该脚踏板12的前侧力量侦测器121与后侧力量侦测器122皆与控制单元2电性连接,又如图14所示的流程,本实施例中能够兼具第二实施例与第三实施例的功效。Please refer to Fig. 7, Fig. 12 and Fig. 14, which is the fifth embodiment of the present invention, which is also based on the flow structure of the aforementioned third embodiment, further changing the power detector 125 on the pedal 12 to Like the aspect of the second embodiment, that is, as shown in FIG. 5 , the present embodiment is provided with a left side force detector 123 and a right side force detector 124 as in the second embodiment on the pedal 12, and as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 12, the front side power detector 121 and the rear side power detector 122 of each pedal 12 are electrically connected to the control unit 2, and the process shown in FIG. 14 can be used in this embodiment. It has the functions of the second embodiment and the third embodiment.
请参阅图7、图15至图16,其是本发明的第六实施例,是以前述的第三实施例的流程架构为基础,进一步将脚踏板12上的力量侦测器125改为类似第一实施例的态样,惟与第一实施例仍有不同之处,如图15所示,本实施例在脚踏板12上设有前侧力量侦测器126、前侧力量侦测器127与后侧力量侦测器128,且如图16所示,各该脚踏板12的前侧力量侦测器126、前侧力量侦测器127与后侧力量侦测器128皆与控制单元2电性连接。Please refer to Fig. 7, Fig. 15 to Fig. 16, it is the sixth embodiment of the present invention, is based on the flow framework of the aforementioned third embodiment, and further changes the power detector 125 on the pedal 12 to Similar to the first embodiment, but still different from the first embodiment, as shown in Figure 15, the present embodiment is provided with a front side force detector 126, a front side force detector 126 on the pedal 12. Detector 127 and rear side force detector 128, and as shown in Figure 16, the front side force detector 126 of each pedal 12, the front side force detector 127 and the rear side force detector 128 all It is electrically connected with the control unit 2.
本实施例中除能够兼具第一实施例与第三实施例的功效外,并在脚踏板12前侧设有前侧力量侦测器126与前侧力量侦测器127等二力量侦测器,而可进一步判断脚前掌部位在脚踏板12踩踏时左右两侧的踩踏力量,藉此能更精准地测得脚掌在脚踏板12上的踩踏姿势与踩踏力量,使控制单元2在比对踩踏力量值与预设值时更为精密且准确。In this embodiment, besides having the functions of the first embodiment and the third embodiment, two force detectors such as a front force detector 126 and a front force detector 127 are provided on the front side of the pedal 12. The measuring device can further judge the pedaling force on the left and right sides of the front of the foot when the pedal 12 is stepped on, so that the pedaling posture and pedaling force of the sole of the foot on the pedal 12 can be measured more accurately, so that the control unit 2 It is more precise and accurate when comparing the pedaling force value with the preset value.
以上所述实施例的揭示是用以说明本发明,并非用以限制本发明,故举凡数值的变更或等效元件的置换仍应隶属本发明的范畴。The disclosure of the above-mentioned embodiments is used to illustrate the present invention, not to limit the present invention, so any changes in numerical values or replacement of equivalent elements should still fall within the scope of the present invention.
由以上详细说明,可使熟知本项技艺者明了本发明的确可达成前述目的,实已符合专利法的规定,爰提出专利申请。From the above detailed description, those who are familiar with this art can understand that the present invention can indeed achieve the aforementioned purpose, and it has met the requirements of the Patent Law, so a patent application is proposed.
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CN1771886A (en) * | 2005-08-31 | 2006-05-17 | 南京大学 | Human body balance function detection method and training system |
CN101850172A (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2010-10-06 | 松下电工株式会社 | Telecontrol equipment |
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