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CN105434121B - Electric stair climbing wheelchair - Google Patents

Electric stair climbing wheelchair Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105434121B
CN105434121B CN201510966200.7A CN201510966200A CN105434121B CN 105434121 B CN105434121 B CN 105434121B CN 201510966200 A CN201510966200 A CN 201510966200A CN 105434121 B CN105434121 B CN 105434121B
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Prior art keywords
wheel
driving wheel
electric
wheelchair
tooth
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CN201510966200.7A
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CN105434121A (en
Inventor
焦建民
焦璇
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Zhenjiang Assure Medical Equipment Co ltd
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/06Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs with obstacle mounting facilities, e.g. for climbing stairs, kerbs or steps
    • A61G5/061Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs with obstacle mounting facilities, e.g. for climbing stairs, kerbs or steps for climbing stairs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2200/00Information related to the kind of patient or his position
    • A61G2200/30Specific positions of the patient
    • A61G2200/34Specific positions of the patient sitting

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an electric stair climbing wheelchair. The electric stair climbing wheelchair comprises a frame, armrests, a driving wheel, a driving motor, a steering wheel and a steering wheel controller. A driving wheel stair climbing mechanism comprises a tooth ring, a telescopic tooth electric push rod, telescopic teeth, a hub connecting flange, an eccentric circle, a limiting plate and a shaft sleeve. The tooth ring is installed on the inner side of a hub of the driving wheel through a connecting angle. Telescopic holes are machined in the tooth ring and evenly distributed in the tooth ring, and the telescopic teeth are installed in the telescopic holes of the tooth ring. The eccentric circle is installed on a motor shaft of the driving motor and limited by the limiting plate and the shaft sleeve. A lifting auxiliary wheel mechanism comprises an auxiliary wheel carrier, a shear type telescopic frame, an electric push rod, a lower guide rod, an auxiliary wheel, an upper guide rod and an auxiliary wheel. The driving wheel can better exert climbing driving force through the telescopic teeth to drive the stair climbing wheelchair to finish stair climbing operation, the electric wheelchair has the upstairs going, downstairs going and normal ride-instead-of-walk driving functions, the problem that old people or people unable to move freely drive the wheelchair and go upstairs and downstairs alone is solved, and the use performance and safety of the electric stair climbing wheelchair are improved.

Description

A kind of electric stairs-climbing wheelchair
Technical field
Patent of the present invention belongs to machinery and electric vehicle technical field, is related to a kind of electric stairs-climbing wheelchair.
Background technology
Wheelchair is that legs and feet have the disabled, walking-replacing tool of the people of inconvenient walking.In the wheelchair for using at present, there is manpower to drive And power driven, the wheelchair of these forms, in the less ground run of the flat or gradient, is the technology of comparative maturity.Existing skill Five-pointed star in art is wheeled, track type climbing-building wheelchair can solve to take the people of wheelchair together with wheelchair together upper asking downstairs substantially Topic, but there are some defects.People is needed to push, draw when on the wheeled stair-climbing wheel chair of five-pointed star downstairs, thus stability is poor, safety coefficient It is low.Need nursing staff to shift at stairs port wheelchair onto when on track type climbing-building wheelchair downstairs, then operate stepper motor, control is carried out The motion of band.Track type climbing-building wheelchair volume is big and heavy, is more expensive to manufacture, and nursing staff is needed by certain training ability Skilled operation.
The A applications for a patent for invention of Publication No. CN 102805692 disclose " a kind of electric stairs-climbing wheelchair, point nursing type and from Drive type., loaded on the vehicle frame between front wheels and rear wheels, front-wheel is loaded on seat, after trailing wheel is loaded on for its crawler travel and drive mechanism On wheel elevating mechanism, seat is hinged with vehicle frame, and seat balanced controls are hinged with seat support, and trailing wheel elevating mechanism cuts with scissors with vehicle frame Connect, accumulator cell assembly is connected by controlling organization with crawler travel motor, seat balance motor and trailing wheel lifting motor, and this three The clutch end of individual motor is lifted by respective transmission mechanism with creeper undercarriage, seat balanced controls and trailing wheel respectively Mechanism is connected ".The patent application improves nursing type stair-climbing wheel chair, and self-driving type stair-climbing wheel chair is increased again.But the patent Application is still for crawler type is not easy to people's handled by itself and traveling by bus.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of electric stairs-climbing wheelchair, there is electric wheelchair and climb building and traveling of normally riding instead of walk Function, solves the problems, such as that the elderly or handicapped person travel alone and stair activity, improves the usability of electric stairs-climbing wheelchair Energy and security.
The technical scheme is that:Electric stairs-climbing wheelchair, including vehicle frame, handrail, driving wheel, motor, deflecting roller With deflecting roller controller.Motor is connected by transmission mechanism with driving wheel, and deflecting roller is connected to vehicle frame by turning to wheel carrier Front portion.Wheelchair is provided with driving wheel Climbing building device and lifting auxiliary wheel mechanism.Driving wheel Climbing building device includes tooth circle, flexible tooth electricity Dynamic push rod, flexible tooth, wheel hub adpting flange, off-centre operation, limiting plate and axle sleeve.Tooth circle is connected to driving wheel hub by joint angle Inner side.Tooth circle is provided with telescopic hole, and flexible tooth is uniformly distributed on tooth circle.Off-centre operation is arranged on the motor of motor It is spacing by limiting plate and axle sleeve on axle.Flexible tooth electric pushrod is arranged on vehicle frame, and is connected with off-centre operation.Stretch the interior of tooth End is contacted with off-centre operation, and flexible tooth is connected by back-moving spring with wheel hub adpting flange.Lifting auxiliary wheel mechanism includes auxiliary wheel Frame, scissor angle adjustable frame, electric pushrod, lower guide rod, top guide bar and auxiliary wheel.Scissor angle adjustable frame top is connected with top guide bar, bottom It is connected with lower guide rod, top guide bar is connected with vehicle frame, lower guide rod is connected with auxiliary wheel carrier.Electric pushrod top is connected with top guide bar, Bottom is connected with lower guide rod.
Lifting auxiliary wheel mechanism is provided with upper limit plate and lower limiting board, it is ensured that the strong point is not inclined when auxiliary wheel support is flexible The heart.Driving wheel is left driving wheel and right driving wheel, and motor is left driving motor and right driving motor, left driving motor with it is left Driving wheel is connected, and right driving motor is connected with right driving wheel.Electric stairs-climbing wheelchair is provided with switch of inclination, and switch of inclination is arranged on car Frame.Strip hole is provided with off-centre operation, strip hole is horizontally disposed, before and after making off-centre operation under the promotion of electric pushrod along driving axis Move horizontally.
Flexible tooth uses scalable type structure, and in the case where building pattern is climbed, flexible tooth is pushed away extends the cylindrical outside of driving wheel Participate in drive, downstairs or level road pattern under be then recovered to driving wheel it is cylindrical in.Same plane in tooth circle is provided with bias Circle, the interior end in contact of the cylindrical and flexible tooth of off-centre operation is simultaneously connected with electric pushrod.Driven using electric putter, by switch of inclination control The scalable auxiliary wheel system of system, level during on stair-climbing wheel chair downstairs is automatically adjusted.Scissors pattern expansion bracket can either By expansion bracket arrangement of mechanism in narrow space, making the auxiliary wheel expansion bracket have larger stroke again.
Two driving wheels respectively have a motor to drive respectively.Electric stairs-climbing wheelchair can voluntarily be grasped by wheelchair person Make, can also be operated by other people.Electric stairs-climbing wheelchair is usually the same also like other common electric wheelchairs in addition to building function is climbed Used as the walking-replacing tool of driven by power.
Electric stairs-climbing wheelchair of the present invention is the driving wheel Climbing building device of primary structure by the tooth that stretches, and enables driving wheel more Driving force of climbing is played well, drives stair-climbing wheel chair to complete to climb building operation, there is electric wheelchair and climb building and normal traveling of riding instead of walk Function, solve the problems, such as that the elderly or handicapped person travel alone and stair activity, improving electric stairs-climbing wheelchair makes With performance and security.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of electric stairs-climbing wheelchair of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the A of Fig. 1 to figure;
Fig. 3 is the driving wheel schematic diagram of electric stairs-climbing wheelchair;
Fig. 4 schemes for the A-A of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the structure chart of the scalable auxiliary wheel system of electric stairs-climbing wheelchair;
Fig. 6 is the B of Fig. 5 to figure.
Wherein:
1-flexible tooth electric pushrod, 2-deflecting roller controller, 3-switch of inclination, 4-controller, 5-left driving wheel, 6-left driving motor, 7-lifting auxiliary wheel mechanism, 8-right driving motor, 9-right driving wheel, 10-tire, 11-tooth circle, 12-deflecting roller, 13-flexible tooth, 14-off-centre operation, 15-motor axle, 16-joint angle, 17-back-moving spring, 18- Wheel hub adpting flange, 19-3 auxiliary wheel carriers, 20-scissor angle adjustable frame, 21-electric pushrod, 22-lower guide rod, 23-auxiliary wheel, 24-vehicle frame, 25-top guide bar, 26-upper limit plate, 27-lower limiting board, 28-turn to wheel carrier, 29-backrest, 30-handrail, 31-limiting plate, 32-wheel hub, 33-axle sleeve.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail.The scope of the present invention is not limited to embodiment, Those skilled in the art make any change in the range of claim restriction and fall within the scope of protection of the invention.
Electric stairs-climbing wheelchair of the present invention as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, including vehicle frame 24, handrail 30, switch of inclination 3, left driving wheel 5th, right driving wheel 9, left driving motor 6, right driving motor 8, deflecting roller 12, driving wheel Climbing building device, lifting auxiliary wheel mechanism 7 and Deflecting roller controller 2.Motor is connected by transmission mechanism with driving wheel, and deflecting roller is connected to vehicle frame by turning to wheel carrier 28 Front portion.Left driving motor is connected with left driving wheel, and right driving motor is connected with right driving wheel.Switch of inclination is arranged on vehicle frame 24.As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, driving wheel Climbing building device includes tooth circle 11, flexible tooth electric pushrod 1, flexible tooth 13, wheel hub connection method Blue 18, off-centre operation 14, limiting plate 31 and axle sleeve 33.Tooth circle is connected to the inner side of driving wheel hub 32, tooth circle by joint angle 16 Telescopic hole is provided with, 15 flexible teeth are distributed on tooth circle.Off-centre operation is arranged on the motor shaft 15 of motor, by limit Position plate 31 and axle sleeve 33 are spacing.Flexible tooth electric pushrod is arranged on vehicle frame, and be connected with off-centre operation, the inner and bias of flexible tooth Circle contact, flexible tooth is connected by back-moving spring 17 with wheel hub adpting flange 18.As shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, auxiliary wheel mechanism is lifted Including auxiliary wheel carrier 19, scissor angle adjustable frame 20, electric pushrod 21, lower guide rod 22, top guide bar 25 and auxiliary wheel 23.Scissor angle adjustable frame Top is connected with top guide bar, and bottom is connected with lower guide rod, and top guide bar is connected with vehicle frame, and lower guide rod is connected with auxiliary wheel carrier.It is electronic Push rod top is connected with top guide bar, and bottom is connected with lower guide rod.Lifting auxiliary wheel mechanism is provided with upper limit plate 26 and lower limiting board 27, it is ensured that the strong point is not eccentric when auxiliary wheel support is flexible.
Flexible tooth uses scalable type structure, and in the case where building pattern is climbed, flexible tooth is pushed away stretches the cylindrical outside ginseng of driving wheel With driving, downstairs or level road pattern under be then recovered to driving wheel it is cylindrical in.Tooth circle is placed in the inner side of wheel, and uses joint angle It is connected with wheel hub.Tooth circle radial equipartition is provided with square hole, and the tooth that stretches is arranged in square hole.Tooth circle and flexible tooth turn with wheel It is dynamic.Same plane in tooth circle is provided with off-centre operation, and the interior end in contact of the cylindrical and flexible tooth of off-centre operation simultaneously connects with electric pushrod Connect.Strip hole is provided with off-centre operation, strip hole is horizontally disposed, before and after making off-centre operation under the promotion of electric pushrod along driving axis Move horizontally.Electric stairs-climbing wheelchair is driven using electric putter, and scalable auxiliary wheel system is controlled by switch of inclination, is automatically adjusted and is climbed Level when on clambing wheel chair downstairs.Scissors pattern expansion bracket can either be by expansion bracket arrangement of mechanism in narrow space, and energy Auxiliary wheel expansion bracket is set to have larger stroke.
Electric stairs-climbing wheelchair of the present invention has three kinds of mode of operations, i.e. level road pattern, climbs building pattern and downstairs pattern.(1) upstairs When, by electric stairs-climbing wheelchair dorsad stair and it is selected climb building pattern, flexible tooth is pushed into by driving wheel by flexible tooth push rod backward The outside of outer ring simultaneously rotates with driving wheel.In driving wheel back rotation, flexible tooth is overlapped on the upper plane of stairway step, drives Stair-climbing wheel chair is moved upwards.While stair-climbing wheel chair is moved upwards, tilt adjustment contracting auxiliary wheel of the switch of inclination 3 according to wheelchair Electric pushrod 21 on 23, pushes away(Or draw)Dynamic scissor angle adjustable frame 20, makes stair-climbing wheel chair be in horizontality all the time.User only needs Device 4 is manipulated by complete to climb building operation.(2) selected pattern downstairs when downstairs, stair-climbing wheel chair will be with direction one downstairs when downstairs Cause.Under pattern downstairs, driving wheel need not stretch tooth driving, and flexible tooth is placed in the inside of driving wheel outer ring.Only according to wheel The angled state of chair, electric pushrod 21 is adjusted by switch of inclination 3 and is pushed away at any time,(Or draw)Dynamic scissor angle adjustable frame, makes stair-climbing wheel chair In horizontality.Wheelchair user completes downstairs to operate by need to only manipulating controller.(3) when arrival landing needs to turn To or when being travelled on level road, stair-climbing wheel chair is set as level road pattern, stretch tooth and auxiliary wheel expansion bracket quilt during level road pattern Pack up, be no longer participate in work.Then the electric stairs-climbing wheelchair is operated with as other electric wheelchairs, i.e., by operating control Device processed 4, the various operations such as is advanced, retreated or is turned to electric stairs-climbing wheelchair.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of electric stairs-climbing wheelchair, including vehicle frame(24), handrail(30), driving wheel, motor, deflecting roller(12)And steering Wheel controller(2), the motor is connected by transmission mechanism with driving wheel, and the deflecting roller is by turning to wheel carrier(28)Even It is connected to the front portion of vehicle frame;It is characterized in that:The wheelchair is provided with driving wheel Climbing building device and lifting auxiliary wheel mechanism(7);The drive Driving wheel Climbing building device includes tooth circle(11), flexible tooth electric pushrod(1), flexible tooth(13), wheel hub adpting flange(18), off-centre operation (14), limiting plate(31)With axle sleeve (33);The tooth circle passes through joint angle(16)It is connected to driving wheel hub(32)Inner side;Tooth Circle is provided with telescopic hole, and the telescopic hole is evenly distributed on tooth circle;Off-centre operation is arranged on the motor shaft of motor(15)On, By limiting plate(31)It is spacing with axle sleeve (33);The flexible tooth electric pushrod is arranged on vehicle frame, and is connected with off-centre operation;It is described The inner of flexible tooth contacts with off-centre operation, and the tooth that stretches passes through back-moving spring(17)It is connected with wheel hub adpting flange;The lifting is auxiliary Zhu Lun mechanisms include auxiliary wheel carrier(19), scissor angle adjustable frame(20), electric pushrod(21), lower guide rod(22), top guide bar(25)With Auxiliary wheel(23);The scissor angle adjustable frame top is connected with top guide bar, and bottom is connected with lower guide rod;The top guide bar connects with vehicle frame Connect, lower guide rod is connected with auxiliary wheel carrier;The electric pushrod top is connected with top guide bar, and bottom is connected with lower guide rod.
2. electric stairs-climbing wheelchair according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The lifting auxiliary wheel mechanism is provided with upper limit plate (26)And lower limiting board(27).
3. electric stairs-climbing wheelchair according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The driving wheel is left driving wheel(5)With right drive Driving wheel(9), the motor is left driving motor (6) and right driving motor(8), left driving motor is connected with left driving wheel, Right driving motor is connected with right driving wheel.
4. electric stairs-climbing wheelchair according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The wheelchair is provided with switch of inclination(3), it is described to incline Angle switch is arranged on vehicle frame(24).
5. electric stairs-climbing wheelchair according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The off-centre operation(14)Strip hole is inside provided with, it is long Bar hole horizontal is arranged.
CN201510966200.7A 2015-12-22 2015-12-22 Electric stair climbing wheelchair Active CN105434121B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510966200.7A CN105434121B (en) 2015-12-22 2015-12-22 Electric stair climbing wheelchair

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510966200.7A CN105434121B (en) 2015-12-22 2015-12-22 Electric stair climbing wheelchair

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CN105434121A CN105434121A (en) 2016-03-30
CN105434121B true CN105434121B (en) 2017-05-17

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Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107260425A (en) * 2017-06-14 2017-10-20 中国地质大学(武汉) Manual stair-climbing wheel chair
CN109124910B (en) * 2018-09-20 2023-01-24 佛山科学技术学院 A shock-absorbing wheelchair
CN110236810B (en) * 2019-06-17 2020-09-04 南京林业大学 Electric wheelchair convenient to hinder more
CN112744281A (en) * 2019-10-31 2021-05-04 张效琪 Electric baby carriage and baby carriage with elastic main wheel provided with crawler-type front guide wheel and rear auxiliary wheel and capable of being mounted on bus
US12048656B2 (en) 2020-07-30 2024-07-30 Toyota Motor North America, Inc. Support devices including movable segments and methods for operating the same
CN112842721B (en) * 2021-01-06 2023-02-03 中山市康政医疗器材有限公司 Electric wheelchair convenient for going upstairs and downstairs
CN112874676B (en) * 2021-02-04 2022-02-01 安徽小龙仔儿童用品有限公司 Rollover-prevention children's carriage and using method thereof
CN112754793B (en) * 2021-02-06 2024-10-11 武汉科技大学 An electric wheelchair
CN113397847B (en) * 2021-06-15 2022-12-16 上海工程技术大学 Auxiliary wheelchair obstacle crossing device and obstacle crossing wheelchair

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CN104161631A (en) * 2014-08-02 2014-11-26 吴翰威 Wheel chair allowing the disabled to go upstairs conveniently
CN104224464A (en) * 2013-06-09 2014-12-24 钱诗艺 Power seat with function of climbing steps
CN204233309U (en) * 2014-10-25 2015-04-01 管中林 Multifunctional wheelchair wheel

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201179156Y (en) * 2007-12-26 2009-01-14 长春市东方票证印务有限责任公司 Electric wheelchair capable of automatically walking up and down the stairs
WO2013045719A1 (en) * 2011-09-28 2013-04-04 Piqueras Ceballos Daniel Mechanism for lifting vehicles up stairs
CN103230319A (en) * 2013-05-08 2013-08-07 河北工业大学 Wheelchair seat position and posture adjusting mechanism
CN104224464A (en) * 2013-06-09 2014-12-24 钱诗艺 Power seat with function of climbing steps
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CN204233309U (en) * 2014-10-25 2015-04-01 管中林 Multifunctional wheelchair wheel

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Effective date of registration: 20210319

Address after: 102200 423, 4 / F, block a, Xinhua future city building, 175 Litang Road, Changping District, Beijing

Patentee after: Li Qiannan

Address before: 050006 no.182-4-3-502, Yuhua West Road, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province

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Address after: 212000 no.297, Chuqiao Road, Dingmao, New District, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province

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Address before: 102200 423, 4 / F, block a, Xinhua future city building, 175 Litang Road, Changping District, Beijing

Patentee before: Li Qiannan

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