CN105432792A - Basic nutrition milk powder for preschool children, nutrition milk powder suit and preparation methods - Google Patents
Basic nutrition milk powder for preschool children, nutrition milk powder suit and preparation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN105432792A CN105432792A CN201510868581.5A CN201510868581A CN105432792A CN 105432792 A CN105432792 A CN 105432792A CN 201510868581 A CN201510868581 A CN 201510868581A CN 105432792 A CN105432792 A CN 105432792A
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- IQLUYYHUNSSHIY-HZUMYPAESA-N eicosatetraenoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C(O)=O IQLUYYHUNSSHIY-HZUMYPAESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001605 fetal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 231100000001 growth retardation Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000018343 nutrient deficiency Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 208000015380 nutritional deficiency disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000003715 nutritional status Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 230000019240 optic nerve development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxal hydrochloride Natural products CC1=NC=C(CO)C(C=O)=C1O RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001525 retina Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
- A23C9/152—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations containing additives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
- A23C9/152—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations containing additives
- A23C9/156—Flavoured milk preparations ; Addition of fruits, vegetables, sugars, sugar alcohols or sweeteners
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
- A23C9/152—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations containing additives
- A23C9/158—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations containing additives containing vitamins or antibiotics
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses basic nutrition milk powder for preschool children, a nutrition milk powder suit and preparation methods. The basic milk powder is prepared from raw materials as follows: 50%-80% of raw milk, 1%-30% of demineralized whey powder, 0.001%-0.01% of vitamin A, 0.01%-0.1% of vitamin E, 0.001%-0.01% of vitamin D, 1%-20% of white granulated sugar, 0.1%-2% of calcium carbonate, 0.01%-0.1% of ferrous sulfate, 0.01%-0.1% of zinc sulfate, 0.1%-3% of anhydrous cream, 0.1%-1% of soya bean lecithin and water. The preparation method of the basic nutrition milk powder comprises steps as follows: the raw milk and the water are uniformly mixed under the vacuum condition, other components are added, and the mixture is homogenized, sterilized, concentrated and dried. The basic milk powder has uniform particles, low impurity degree and good reconstituability and wettability, nutrition components and/or fruit powder with different functions are added on that basis, and the demands of growth and development of the preschool children are sufficiently met.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is specifically related to a kind of preschool child's basal nutrient milk powder, nutrient powder suit and preparation method.
Background technology
United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) portion " THESTATEOFTHEWORLD ' CHILDREN2004 " the file display of announcing in 2004: in global preschool child, the average attack rate of severe under-weight is 27%, in, the slow growing incidence of disease of severe is 31%, the incidence of disease of becoming thin is 10%; Developing country's nutritional status of children is on close level with the whole world, and the India suitable with China economic situation, preschool child's under-weight, growth retardation and the incidence of disease of becoming thin are 47%, 46%, 16% respectively.
WHO, in 2006, discloses a set of " children growth standard " newly, and for international community is weighed, whether infant is healthy provides up-to-date foundation.This cover new standard display, the most important decisive factor of child growth is not hereditary and ethnic, but the nutrition of children, nurture mode, environment and health care, this is the foundation that new children growth standard is applied all over the world.
Compared with infant period, the anthropometic speed of preschool child is relatively slow, but one of critical period of body development really.If the Nutrition intake needed for physical growth growth is not enough, will causes malnutrition, thus make preschool child's intelligence development bad, study cognitive ability declines.According to " DRIs " (2013 editions), there is new defining for preschool child's nutrient intake, had up-to-date theoretical foundation for for China's preschool designed for children nutritional powder formula product.
At present, on market, the product of various preschool child's nutrient powder has a lot, is roughly divided into: preschool child's Nutrious milk powder and preschool child's fortification milk powder (calcium, iron, zinc).But still there is limitation in the product on market.Such as, preschool child's Nutrious milk powder is only to provide the milk powder of the basic nutrition that children's torso is grown, not for specific nutrient strengthen, therefore effectively can not meet the child growth needs of different demand.In addition in preschool child's fortification milk powder (calcium, iron, zinc) this kind of child nutrition formula powder, simple batching of adding containing nutritional labelings such as calcium, iron, zinc mostly, just simple for one, two kind of nutrient strengthen, do not consider that children's torso grows the rational proportion of desired nutritional element composition, such as carry out effective nutrient less than the outstanding problem such as, constipation not good for children sleeping, diarrhoea, intelligence development to supplement, so still have some limitations.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem solved by the invention be to overcome existing preschool child's nutrient powder not for specific nutrient strengthen, or just simple for one, two kind of nutrient strengthen, effectively can not meet the defect of preschool child's body development demand, provide a kind of preschool child's basal nutrient milk powder, nutrient powder suit and preparation method.Basal nutrient milk powder uniform particles of the present invention, small particles is few, and milk powder agglomerate is few, and dissolution time is short, has good brew and wetability.The present invention is on the basis of this basic milk formula, and add nutrition composition and/or the Fruit powder of different efficacies, not only formula Design is more reasonable, also fully ensure that the needs that preschool child grows.Preschool child's nutrient powder suit of the present invention, the concrete condition that can lack according to child nutrition element is added nutrition composition required for one or more and/or Fruit powder and is carried out equilibrium and arrange in pairs or groups, both the otherness of the nutrient demand of different children had been solved, meet again the novelty sense that children change color and taste, the more important thing is with a week as the cycle, avoid the have more than is needed waste caused of food, and the nutrient demand under a certain particular condition of individual children can be supplemented pointedly.
The invention provides a kind of preschool child's basal nutrient milk powder, described basal nutrient milk powder is made up of raw material, described raw material comprises following component: raw milk 50% ~ 80%, desalted whey powder 1% ~ 30%, vitamin A 0.001% ~ 0.01%, vitamin E 0.01% ~ 0.1%, vitamin D 0.001% ~ 0.01%, white granulated sugar 1% ~ 20%, calcium carbonate 0.1% ~ 2%, ferrous sulfate 0.01% ~ 0.1%, zinc sulfate 0.01% ~ 0.1%, anhydrous butter oil 0.1% ~ 3%, soybean lecithin 0.1% ~ 1% and water; Described percentage is the percentage that each constituent mass accounts for each raw material gross mass of described basal nutrient milk powder.
Wherein, the component of described basal nutrient milk powder does not comprise stabilizing agent, thickener, anticorrisive agent, pigment and essence.
Wherein, described raw milk is the raw milk that this area routine uses, and described raw milk is before use preferably through purified treatment, and described purification can adopt this area routine operation.
Wherein, the consumption of described water is this area conventional amount used, as long as the consumption of described water can make described desalted whey powder, vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, white granulated sugar, calcium carbonate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, anhydrous butter oil and soybean lecithin dissolve and are as the criterion completely in water.
Wherein, the consumption of described raw milk is preferably 65% ~ 75%, and/or, the consumption of described desalted whey powder is preferably 10% ~ 15%, and/or, the consumption of described vitamin A is preferably 0.004% ~ 0.007%, and/or, the consumption of described vitamin E is preferably 0.02% ~ 0.05%, and/or, the consumption of described vitamin D is preferably 0.002% ~ 0.005%, and/or, the consumption of described white granulated sugar is preferably 10% ~ 15%, and/or, the consumption of described calcium carbonate is preferably 0.5% ~ 1%, and/or, the consumption of described ferrous sulfate is preferably 0.02% ~ 0.04%, and/or, the consumption of described zinc sulfate is preferably 0.01% ~ 0.03%, and/or, the consumption of described anhydrous butter oil is preferably 0.2% ~ 0.4%, and/or, the consumption of described soybean lecithin is preferably 0.1% ~ 0.3%.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the raw material of described basal nutrient milk powder comprises following component: raw milk 6010 parts, desalted whey powder 128 parts, vitamin A 0.05 part, vitamin E 0.3 part, vitamin D 0.038 part, white granulated sugar 135 parts, 9.5 parts, calcium carbonate, 0.3 part, ferrous sulfate, 0.16 part, zinc sulfate, anhydrous butter oil 3.1 parts and soybean lecithin 1.6 parts, described number is weight portion.
Wherein, described basal nutrient milk powder can adopt the conventional method of this area to prepare according to the proportioning of above-mentioned each component.Preferably, following method can be adopted to prepare, and the method comprises the steps:
(1) under vacuum conditions, described raw milk and water are uniformly mixed, obtain feed liquid A;
(2) according to each component proportion, described desalted whey powder, vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, white granulated sugar, calcium carbonate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, anhydrous butter oil and soybean lecithin are mixed with feed liquid A, obtains feed liquid B;
(3) by gained feed liquid B homogeneous, sterilization, concentrated, dry, to obtain final product.
In step (1), described mixing can be carried out according to this area routine operation; Described mixing is generally carried out in material-compound tank.
In step (1), the temperature of described mixing is preferably 30 ~ 50 DEG C, is more preferably 40 ~ 50 DEG C, is 45 DEG C best.The time of described mixing is preferably 30 ~ 60min, is more preferably 30 ~ 40min, is 35min best.
In step (2), described mixing can be carried out according to this area routine operation; Described mixing is generally carried out in compounding jar.
In step (2), the temperature of described mixing is preferably 30 ~ 50 DEG C, is more preferably 40 ~ 50 DEG C, is 45 DEG C best.The time of described mixing is preferably 30 ~ 60min, is more preferably 30 ~ 40min, is 35min best.
In step (3), described homogeneous can carry out according to this area routine operation, and described homogeneous is preferably two-stage homogeneous.In described two-stage homogeneous, the pressure of one-level homogeneous is preferably 200 ~ 220bar, and temperature is preferably 50 ~ 65 DEG C; The pressure of double-stage homogenization is preferably 50bar, and temperature is preferably 45 ~ 55 DEG C.
In step (3), described sterilization can be carried out according to this area routine operation, and described sterilization is generally pasteurize or ultra high temperature sterilization.The temperature of described pasteurize is preferably 80 ~ 95 DEG C, and the time is preferably 10 ~ 30s.
In step (3), described concentrating can be carried out according to this area routine operation, preferably adopts quadruple effect concentration technology to carry out.After concentrated, the solid concentration of gained concentrated milk is preferably 45% ~ 50%, and described percentage is the percentage that the quality of solid content in concentrated milk accounts for the quality of described concentrated milk.
In step (3), described drying is this area routine operation, is preferably spraying dry.Described spraying dry is preferably pressure spray dryer.The feeding temperature of described pressure spray dryer is preferably 60 ~ 70 DEG C, and EAT is preferably 180 ~ 190 DEG C, and temperature of outgoing air is preferably 85 ~ 95 DEG C, and pressure is preferably 200 ~ 300bar.
In step (3), after described drying, preferably also carry out packaging of aluminium foil bag, the step vacuumized.
Present invention also offers a kind of preschool child's nutrient powder suit, described suit is made up of preschool child's nutrient powder of following I ~ VII group:
I group, comprise described basal nutrient milk powder and digest and assimilate nutrition composition A, described nutrition composition A comprises prebiotics and probio, the consumption of described nutrition composition A is 1% ~ 7%, and described percentage is the mass percent that nutrition composition A accounts for I group preschool child nutrient powder;
II group, comprise described basal nutrient milk powder and improve immunization programs for children power nutrition composition B, described nutrition composition B comprises lactoferrin and yeast beta-dextran, the consumption of described nutrition composition B is 0.1% ~ 2%, and described percentage is the mass percent that nutrition composition B accounts for II group preschool child nutrient powder;
III group, comprise described basal nutrient milk powder and vitamin enrichment nutrition composition C, the consumption of described nutrition composition C is 0.01% ~ 0.1%, and described percentage is the mass percent that nutrition composition C accounts for III group preschool child nutrient powder;
IV group, comprise described basal nutrient milk powder and mineral-supplemented nutrition composition D, the consumption of described nutrition composition D is 0.1% ~ 2%, and described percentage is the mass percent that nutrition composition D accounts for IV group preschool child nutrient powder;
V group, comprise described basal nutrient milk powder and promote children ' s intelligence development nutrition composition E, described nutrition composition E comprises DHA (DHA) and ARA (eicosatetraenoic acid), the consumption of described nutrition composition E is 0.1% ~ 2%, and described percentage is the mass percent that nutrition composition E accounts for V group preschool child nutrient powder;
VI group, comprise described basal nutrient milk powder and promote children's torso development nutrition component F, described nutrition composition F comprises taurine and lutein, the consumption of described nutrition composition F is 0.01% ~ 0.11%, and described percentage is the mass percent that nutrition composition F accounts for VI group preschool child nutrient powder;
VII group, comprise described basal nutrient milk powder and promote children sleeping nutrition composition G, described nutrition composition G comprises ALA, the consumption of described nutrition composition G is 0.1% ~ 20%, and described percentage is the mass percent that nutrition composition G accounts for VII group preschool child nutrient powder.
In the present invention, the component of described preschool child's nutrient powder suit does not comprise stabilizing agent, thickener, anticorrisive agent, pigment and essence.
In I group preschool child nutrient powder of the present invention, the consumption of described nutrition composition A is preferably 3%.Described prebiotics and probio are the prebiotics that can promote to digest and assimilate and the probio of this area routine use.In the present invention, described prebiotics is preferably galactooligosaccharide and/or polyfructosan, and described probio is preferably Bifidobacterium.The consumption of described prebiotics is preferably 1% ~ 5%, is more preferably 3%, and described percentage is the mass percent that prebiotics accounts for I group preschool child nutrient powder.To produce 1kg preschool child's nutrient powder, the viable count of described probio is preferably 1 × 10
6above, be more preferably 3 × 10
6.
Wherein, the constipation of children is mainly relevant with motive force with the growth of food quality and quantity, bowl evacuation habit, pipe intestinal digesting absorbability, abdominal muscle pressure, intestinal smooth.
Prebiotics is naturally occurring material in breast milk, and it belongs to nondegradable carbohydrate (fiber), can promote the growth of beneficial bacterium in alimentary canal and improve body immunity.Galactooligosaccharide and polyfructosan can balance micro ecology of gastrointestinal tract, suppress harmful bacteria growth, improve the immunity of children.
Probio is the viable bacteria of the sufficient amount of useful host health.Probiotic supplemented, can prevent enteron aisle and respiratory tract infection, maintains and promotes that gut flora balances.
In II group preschool child nutrient powder of the present invention, the consumption of described nutrition composition B is preferably 0.1% ~ 1.1%.Described lactoferrin and yeast beta-dextran are the lactoferrin that can improve immunization programs for children power and the yeast beta-dextran of conventional use in this area.The consumption of described lactoferrin is preferably 0.01% ~ 0.1%, is more preferably 0.09%; The consumption of described yeast beta-dextran is preferably 0.01% ~ 1.5%, is more preferably 0.02%, and described percentage is the mass percent that above-mentioned each component accounts for II group preschool child nutrient powder.
Wherein, child immune system is not yet ripe, to external world environmental adaptation and resistivity poor, to be easily inflamed, the disease such as flu.Children are easy to the impact being subject to external environment, such as, when living environment temperature, humidity are too high or too low, atmosphere draught-free, when being polluted by flue dust etc., easily bring out the diseases such as flu.By suitable extra-nutrition, the immunity of children can be improved, resist the impact of extraneous poor environment.
In breast milk, lactoferrin content enriches, and can provide immunoprotection for children, and the growth of Promote immunity system; Promote intestinal growth and the perfect in shape and function of children, adjustment gut flora, and regulate the metabolism of iron.
Yeast beta-dextran can improve human body self-defense ability, effective activate immunity system, has the effect reducing times of common cold and alleviate cold symptoms, prophylactic generation.
In III group preschool child nutrient powder of the present invention, the consumption of described nutrition composition C is preferably 0.05%.Described nutrition composition C is the conventional vitamin element used in this area, generally comprises vitamin C, VitAVitE, vitamin D and B family vitamin.Vitamin C has and plays in the brain growth phase effect improving function acumen; Vitamin A can promote brain growth; Vitamin E can Cell protection film, prevents unrighted acid peroxidating; It is complete that vitamin D can help the development of the bone of infant to build; B family vitamin is the important substance participating in comprising the neuron metabolism of optic nerve.In the present invention, described nutrition composition C preferably comprises vitamin C, Cobastab
1, Cobastab
2, Cobastab
6and Cobastab
12.
In IV group preschool child nutrient powder of the present invention, the consumption of described nutrition composition D is preferably 1.1%.Described nutrition composition D is the conventional mineral nutrient used in this area, generally comprises calcium, phosphorus, iron, zinc etc.Calcium, phosphorus can make sclera tough and tensile, and participate in optic nerve physiological activity; Iron is the constituent of hemoglobin, and participating in delivery and the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide, is the constitute of enzyme, and it is also required for producing energy; Zinc is the required material grown, also very important for wound healing, effectively can release the pressure, also can promote the health of nervous system and brain, is all helpful for bone and the formation of tooth, the growth of hair and the constant of energy.In the present invention, described nutrition composition D preferably comprises phosphorus, magnesium, selenium and manganese.
In V group preschool child nutrient powder of the present invention, the consumption of described nutrition composition E is 1.2%.Described DHA and ARA is conventional DHA and ARA that can promote children ' s intelligence development used in this area.The consumption of described DHA is preferably 0.1% ~ 1%, is more preferably 0.6%; The consumption of described ARA is preferably 0.1% ~ 1%, is more preferably 0.6%, and described percentage is the mass percent that above-mentioned each component accounts for V group preschool child nutrient powder.
Wherein, DHA belongs to Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid, and DHA is mainly present in grey matter part in the brain, and be lipid components main in Human Fetal Brain Neuron film, in human brain cortex, content is up to 20%.DHA is most important to children ' s intelligence development, has and strengthens children's memory and thinking ability, improve the effects such as intelligence.
ARA, has another name called arachidonic acid, and belonging to Omega-6 clan elder's chain polybasic unsaturated fatty acid, is the important substance of human brain and optic nerve development, has important function to raising intelligence.The shortage of ARA is for the growth of children's histoorgan, and especially brain and nervous system development may the serious harmful effects of product.
DHA and ARA is the natural component in breast milk, is brain and amphiblestroid important composition composition, is considered to the essential nutrients of mankind's early development, extremely important to infant development.Supplement DHA and ARA, be conducive to the vision of children, motion and cognitive development.
In VI group preschool child nutrient powder of the present invention, the consumption of described nutrition composition F is preferably 1.2%.Described taurine and lutein be in this area conventional use can promote the taurine that children's torso is grown and lutein.Wherein, the consumption of described taurine is preferably 0.01% ~ 0.1%; be more preferably 0.04%; the consumption of described lutein is preferably 0.001 ‰ ~ 0.005 ‰; be more preferably 0.002 ‰, described percentage or permillage are mass percent or the quality permillage that above-mentioned each component accounts for VI group preschool child nutrient powder.
Wherein, taurine can prevent disease, is interconnective medium between brain nervous cell, participates in the adjustment of cranial nerve function, can promote brain development, strengthens eyesight, regulates nerve conduction, penetration enhancement.
Lutein contributes to improving visual sensitivity by filter blue light and antioxidation, eye health.Clinical research shows, supplementary lutein contributes to minimizing and dazzles light harm, and contribute to improving visual sensitivity, lutein is the carotenoid existed only in retina, cannot synthesize in human body.
In VII group preschool child nutrient powder of the present invention, the consumption of described nutrition composition G is preferably 19.8%.Described ALA is the conventional ALA that can promote children sleeping used in this area.
Wherein, sleep problems in children main manifestations is difficulty falling asleep, sleep disorder, and sleep wakefulness is frequent.By regulating diet, supplementing suitable nutrient and can improve the bad problem of infantal sleeping.ALA can as a kind of safe natural sleep aid as the substitute of tryptophan.Confirm that the nerve cell producing serotonin in serotonin and brain seam system plays a significant role in sleep biochemical mechanism at present.In all food proteins sources, ALA is the protein that tryptophane is the highest.Nearest research shows: the ALA containing tryptophan 1.3g/100g can cause tryptophan in blood plasma: the ratio of large molecule neutral amino acid improves 48%, and then increases the level of serotonin in brain, improving water flood.
In the present invention, the described preschool child's nutrient powder in I ~ VII group preferably also comprises Fruit powder.Described Fruit powder is the conventional natural fruit powder used in this area, is preferably one or more in banaina, strawberry powder, mango powder, coconut powder, apple powder, carrot meal, "Hami" melon powder, Chinese grooseberry powder, lemon powder, blueberry powder, honey powder, pears powder, blackcurrant powder, orange powder, cherry powder, pineapple powder, peach powder and grape fruit powder.The consumption of described Fruit powder can add according to following mass ratio: basal nutrient milk powder: Fruit powder=(750 ~ 960): (45 ~ 55).
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned preschool child's nutrient powder suit, the step of described preparation method comprises: according to proportioning organizing basal nutrient milk powder and nutrition composition each in I ~ VII group, respectively that the component materials dry mixed in each group of basal nutrient milk powder and nutrition composition is even, obtain preschool child's nutrient powder of I ~ VII group; Then namely the preschool child's nutrient powder combining I ~ VII group obtains preschool child's nutrient powder suit.
Wherein, during described dry mixed preferably also by even for the component materials dry mixed in described fruit powder and each group of basal nutrient milk powder and nutrition composition.
In the present invention, be assemble an entirety by preschool child's nutrient powder 7 individualities of I ~ VII group in described preschool child's nutrient powder suit, do not relate to the effect of any physics or chemistry, in suit, 7 individualities still independently exist.
On the basis meeting this area general knowledge, above-mentioned each optimum condition, can be combined, obtain the preferred embodiments of the invention.
Agents useful for same of the present invention and raw material are all commercially.
Positive progressive effect of the present invention is:
1, basal nutrient milk powder uniform particles of the present invention, small particles is few, and milk powder agglomerate is few, and dissolution time is short, has good brew and wetability.
2, the present invention is on the formula basis of basal nutrient milk powder, and add nutrition composition and/or the Fruit powder of different efficacies, not only formula Design is more reasonable, also fully ensure that the needs that preschool child grows.Consumer can according to the actual needs of children, adds nutrition composition required for one or more and/or Fruit powder carries out equilibrium collocation, avoids repeating supplementing or the situation of nutritional deficiency occurs.
3, the present invention is on the basis of basal nutrient milk formula, add nutrition composition and/or the Fruit powder of different efficacies, the particle diameter of gained nutrient powder is at 10 ~ 1000 μm, consistent with the granularity distribution result of basal nutrient milk powder, nutrient powder impurity degree is little, color and luster is good, brew and wetability good, not because nutrition composition and/or adding of Fruit powder have an impact to the quality of basal nutrient milk powder.
4, the preferred natural fruit powder added of preschool child's nutrient powder suit of the present invention, the mouthfeel of nutrient powder can not only be strengthened, it is as a kind of carrier of high-quality, both solve the problem of different children to nutrient demand there is some difference property, meet again the novelty sense of children to color and taste change.The more important thing is preschool child's nutrient powder of the present invention suit with a week for the cycle, avoid because eating have more than is needed waste caused, and the nutrient demand under a certain particular condition of individual children can be supplemented pointedly.
5, preschool child's nutrient powder suit of the present invention, does not comprise any stabilizing agent, thickener, emulsifying agent, flavoring essence and spices, farthest remains the nutritive value of nutrition composition and/or Fruit powder.
6, preparation method of the present invention adopts dry pigmentation can not only eliminate spray-dired complex process, save energy consumption, reduce production cost, accelerate the production cycle, the heating to bacterium powder and nutrition fortifier can also be avoided, improve the full price usefulness of viable count and product.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the particle size distribution figure of embodiment 1 preschool child basal nutrient milk powder.
Fig. 2 is the nutrient powder particle size distribution figure in embodiment 2 preschool child nutrient powder suit.
Detailed description of the invention
Mode below by embodiment further illustrates the present invention, but does not therefore limit the present invention among described scope of embodiments.The experimental technique of unreceipted actual conditions in the following example, conventionally and condition, or selects according to catalogue.
In following embodiment, raw materials used all commercially, percentage used is mass percent.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preschool child's basal nutrient milk powder, to produce 1T dry powder, the raw material of this basal nutrient milk powder comprises following component:
Raw material | Consumption (kg/T) |
Raw milk | 6010 |
Desalted whey powder | 128 |
White granulated sugar | 135 |
Anhydrous butter oil | 3.1 |
Vitamin A | 0.05 |
Vitamin E | 0.3 |
Vitamin D | 0.038 |
Calcium carbonate | 9.5 |
Ferrous sulfate | 0.3 |
Zinc sulfate | 0.16 |
Soybean lecithin | 1.6 |
This basal nutrient milk powder is prepared by following method, and it comprises the steps:
(1) according to each component proportion, in material-compound tank, add the raw milk after purification and water, start vavuum pump and paddle, lift temperature to 30 DEG C, obtain feed liquid A;
(2) maltodextrin, vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, white granulated sugar, calcium carbonate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, anhydrous butter oil and soybean lecithin are mixed with feed liquid A, obtain feed liquid B; Wherein, the temperature of mixing is 30 DEG C, and the time of mixing is 60min;
(3) by gained feed liquid B homogeneous, sterilization, concentrated, dry, to obtain final product; Wherein, homogeneous adopts two-stage homogeneous, the pressure 210bar of one-level homogeneous in two-stage homogeneous, and temperature is 60 DEG C, and the pressure of double-stage homogenization is 50bar, and temperature is 50 DEG C; Sterilization adopts pasteurize, and the temperature of pasteurize is 85 DEG C, and the time is 15s; The concentrated quadruple effect concentration technology that adopts carries out, and after concentrated, the solid concentration of gained concentrated milk is 45% ~ 50% (wt); Dry employing pressure spray dryer, the feeding temperature of pressure spray dryer is 60 ~ 70 DEG C, and EAT is 180 ~ 200 DEG C, and temperature of outgoing air is 80 ~ 95 DEG C, and pressure is 200 ~ 300bar.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preschool child's nutrient powder suit, this suit is made up of preschool child's nutrient powder of following I ~ VII group, basal nutrient milk powder used in each group obtains by embodiment 1, and to produce 1kg dry powder, the constituent content of each group preschool child nutrient powder is as follows respectively:
I group, basal nutrient milk powder and digest and assimilate nutrition composition A
II group, basal nutrient milk powder and raising immunization programs for children power nutrition composition B
III group, basal nutrient milk powder and vitamin enrichment nutrition composition C
IV group, basal nutrient milk powder and mineral-supplemented nutrition composition D
V group, basal nutrient milk powder and promotion children ' s intelligence development nutrition composition E
VI group, basal nutrient milk powder and promotion children's torso development nutrition component F
VII group, basal nutrient milk powder and promotion children sleeping nutrition composition G
The preparation method of this preschool child's nutrient powder suit is: according to proportioning organizing basal nutrient milk powder and nutrition composition each in I ~ VII group, respectively that the component materials dry mixed in each group of basal nutrient milk powder and nutrition composition is even, obtain preschool child's nutrient powder of I ~ VII group; Then namely the preschool child's nutrient powder combining I ~ VII group obtains preschool child's nutrient powder suit.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preschool child's nutrient powder suit, this suit is made up of preschool child's nutrient powder of following I ~ VII group, basal nutrient milk powder used in each group obtains by embodiment 1, and to produce 1kg dry powder, the constituent content of each group preschool child nutrient powder is as follows respectively:
I group, basal nutrient milk powder, digest and assimilate nutrition composition A and Fruit powder
II group, basal nutrient milk powder, raising immunization programs for children power nutrition composition B and Fruit powder
III group, basal nutrient milk powder, vitamin enrichment nutrition composition C and Fruit powder
IV group, basal nutrient milk powder, mineral-supplemented nutrition composition D and Fruit powder
V group, basal nutrient milk powder, promotion children ' s intelligence development nutrition composition E and Fruit powder
VI group, basal nutrient milk powder, promotion children's torso development nutrition component F and Fruit powder
VII group, basal nutrient milk powder, promotion children sleeping nutrition composition G and Fruit powder
The preparation method of this preschool child's nutrient powder suit is: according to the proportioning of group basal nutrient milk powder each in I ~ VII group, nutrition composition and Fruit powder, respectively that the component materials dry mixed in each group of basal nutrient milk powder, nutrition composition and Fruit powder is even, obtain preschool child's nutrient powder of I ~ VII group; Then namely the preschool child's nutrient powder combining I ~ VII group obtains preschool child's nutrient powder suit.
Comparative example 1
A kind of preschool child's basal nutrient milk powder, to produce 1T dry powder, the raw material of this basal nutrient milk powder comprises following component:
Raw material | Consumption (kg/T) |
Raw milk | 6015 |
Desalted whey powder | 128 |
White granulated sugar | 135 |
Vitamin A | 0.05 |
Vitamin E | 0.3 |
Vitamin D | 0.038 |
Calcium carbonate | 9.2 |
Ferrous sulfate | 0.3 |
Zinc sulfate | 0.16 |
The preparation method of this basal nutrient milk powder, with embodiment 1, does not just add anhydrous butter oil and soybean lecithin in step (2).
Effect example 1
Milk powder granular size and the quality of distributive law to product have major effect.The basal nutrient milk powder of this effect example to embodiment 1 has carried out grain size analysis.Results of grain size analysis: the grain shape of embodiment 1 basal nutrient milk powder is spherical in shape, particle diameter at 10 ~ 1000 μm, specifically as shown in Figure 1.
Effect example 2
Carry out grain size analysis to the I ~ VII group nutrient powder in embodiment 2 preschool child nutrient powder suit, the particle diameter of its nutrient powder is at 10 ~ 1000 μm, consistent with the result of the basal nutrient milk powder of embodiment 1, specifically as shown in Figure 2.Illustrate that the I ~ VII group nutrient powder quality in embodiment 2 suit is good, the formula of embodiment 1 basal nutrient milk powder adds nutrient species to product quality without impact.The effect of embodiment 3 is with embodiment 2.
Effect example 3
Carry out sense organ and brew test to the basal nutrient milk powder that embodiment 1 and comparative example 1 obtain, measurement result is as shown in the table.
As seen from the above table, the basal nutrient milk powder of embodiment 1 adds soybean lecithin and the cream of certain content in formula, obtained basal nutrient milk powder uniform particles, small particles is few, milk powder agglomerate is few, dissolution time reaches 10 ~ 15s, has good brew and wetability, ensure that the product quality of adding the nutrient powder that nutrient species obtains on this formula.
Effect example 4
Carry out sensory testing to preschool child's nutrient powder suit of embodiment 2, results of sensory evaluation is as shown in the table.
As seen from the above table, embodiment 2 preschool child nutrient powder suit nutrient powder impurity degree little, color and luster is good, brew and wetability good.The effect of embodiment 3 is with embodiment 2.
Effect example 5
Each nutritive index of I ~ VII group nutrient powder in embodiment 2 and 3 preschool child's nutrient powder suit and common marketed formulation are contrasted.
Though the basic nutrition composition that preschool child can be provided to grow in preschool formula nutritional milk powder commercially available at present, individual difference does not well embody.Because preschool children's milk powder is arranged in pairs or groups in conjunction with daily meals, because the food difference in ordinary meal source is obvious, and ontogenetic situation also has complexity, common consumer can only may cause the bad reactions such as the excessive or nutrition intake of indivedual nutrient is not enough, so this Nutrious milk powder has certain limitation for selection nutritious supplementary pharmaceutical blindly.
Preschool child's nutrient powder suit of the present invention adds according to the design in a week each nutrient meeting the children growth needs of different demand in the milk powder on basis, there is comprehensive nutrition, meet individual difference, also meet the periodicity of nutrition arrangement simultaneously.Commercially available a kind of fixing formula that do not have can meet the nutritional need of different children completely, but preschool child's nutrient powder of the present invention suit but can reach such effect.
The formula Design of preschool child's nutrient powder suit of the present invention, with reference to DRIs (2013 editions) instruction to preschool child, fully meets the nutritional need of preschool child.Comprising the nutritional strengthening component to vitamin, as vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin C, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12; The enriched nutritive component of mineral matter, as calcium, iron, zinc, Meng, Magnesium; The enriched nutritive component of phosphatide fat, as DHA and ARA.This also has no in commercially available preschool child's formula, more adapts to the eager demand of present stage upgrowth and development of children.
The nutrient of preschool child's nutrient powder of the present invention suit and act on as shown in the table.
Claims (10)
1. preschool child's basal nutrient milk powder, it is characterized in that, described preschool child's basal nutrient milk powder is made up of raw material, described raw material comprises following component: raw milk 50% ~ 80%, desalted whey powder 1% ~ 30%, vitamin A 0.001% ~ 0.01%, vitamin E 0.01% ~ 0.1%, vitamin D 0.001% ~ 0.01%, white granulated sugar 1% ~ 20%, calcium carbonate 0.1% ~ 2%, ferrous sulfate 0.01% ~ 0.1%, zinc sulfate 0.01% ~ 0.1%, anhydrous butter oil 0.1% ~ 3%, soybean lecithin 0.1% ~ 1% and water; Described percentage is the percentage that each constituent mass accounts for each raw material gross mass of described basal nutrient milk powder.
2. preschool child's basal nutrient milk powder as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the consumption of described raw milk is 65% ~ 75%, and/or, the consumption of described desalted whey powder is 10% ~ 15%, and/or, the consumption of described vitamin A is 0.004% ~ 0.007%, and/or, the consumption of described vitamin E is 0.02% ~ 0.05%, and/or, the consumption of described vitamin D is 0.002% ~ 0.005%, and/or, the consumption of described white granulated sugar is 10% ~ 15%, and/or, the consumption of described calcium carbonate is 0.5% ~ 1%, and/or, the consumption of described ferrous sulfate is 0.02% ~ 0.04%, and/or, the consumption of described zinc sulfate is 0.01% ~ 0.03%, and/or, the consumption of described anhydrous butter oil is 0.2% ~ 0.4%, and/or, the consumption of described soybean lecithin is 0.1% ~ 0.3%.
3. a preparation method for preschool child's basal nutrient milk powder as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described method comprises the steps:
(1) under vacuum conditions, described raw milk and water are uniformly mixed, obtain feed liquid A;
(2) according to each component proportion, described desalted whey powder, vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, white granulated sugar, calcium carbonate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, anhydrous butter oil and soybean lecithin are mixed with feed liquid A, obtains feed liquid B;
(3) by gained feed liquid B homogeneous, sterilization, concentrated, dry, to obtain final product.
4. preparation method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, in step (1), the temperature of described mixing is 30 ~ 50 DEG C, and the time of described mixing is 30 ~ 60min;
And/or in step (2), the temperature of described mixing is 30 ~ 50 DEG C, and the time of described mixing is 30 ~ 60min;
And/or in step (3), described homogeneous is two-stage homogeneous, and in described two-stage homogeneous, the pressure of one-level homogeneous is 200 ~ 220bar, and temperature is 50 ~ 65 DEG C; The pressure of double-stage homogenization is 50bar, and temperature is 45 ~ 55 DEG C;
And/or in step (3), described sterilization is pasteurize or ultra high temperature sterilization;
And/or in step (3), described concentrated employing quadruple effect concentration technology carries out;
And/or in step (3), described drying is spraying dry.
5. preparation method as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, in step (1), the temperature of described mixing is 40 ~ 50 DEG C, and the time of described mixing is 30 ~ 40min;
And/or in step (2), the temperature of described mixing is 40 ~ 50 DEG C, and the time of described mixing is 30 ~ 40min;
And/or in step (3), the temperature of described pasteurize is 80 ~ 95 DEG C, and the time is 10 ~ 30s;
And/or, in step (3), the solid quality percentage 45% ~ 50% of gained concentrated milk after concentrated;
And/or in step (3), described spraying dry is pressure spray dryer, the feeding temperature of described pressure spray dryer is 60 ~ 70 DEG C, and EAT is 180 ~ 190 DEG C, and temperature of outgoing air is 85 ~ 95 DEG C, and pressure is 200 ~ 300bar.
6. preschool child's nutrient powder suit, is characterized in that, described preschool child's nutrient powder suit is made up of preschool child's nutrient powder of following I ~ VII group:
I group, comprise preschool child's basal nutrient milk powder as claimed in claim 1 or 2 and digest and assimilate nutrition composition A, described nutrition composition A comprises prebiotics and probio, the consumption of described nutrition composition A is 1% ~ 7%, and described percentage is the mass percent that nutrition composition A accounts for I group preschool child nutrient powder;
II group, comprise preschool child's basal nutrient milk powder as claimed in claim 1 or 2 and improve immunization programs for children power nutrition composition B, described nutrition composition B comprises lactoferrin and yeast beta-dextran, the consumption of described nutrition composition B is 0.1% ~ 2%, and described percentage is the mass percent that nutrition composition B accounts for II group preschool child nutrient powder;
III group, comprise preschool child's basal nutrient milk powder as claimed in claim 1 or 2 and vitamin enrichment nutrition composition C, the consumption of described nutrition composition C is 0.01% ~ 0.1%, and described percentage is the mass percent that nutrition composition C accounts for III group preschool child nutrient powder;
IV group, comprise preschool child's basal nutrient milk powder as claimed in claim 1 or 2 and mineral-supplemented nutrition composition D, the consumption of described nutrition composition D is 0.1% ~ 2%, and described percentage is the mass percent that nutrition composition D accounts for IV group preschool child nutrient powder;
V group, comprise preschool child's basal nutrient milk powder as claimed in claim 1 or 2 and promote children ' s intelligence development nutrition composition E, described nutrition composition E comprises DHA and ARA, the consumption of described nutrition composition E is 0.1% ~ 2%, and described percentage is the mass percent that nutrition composition E accounts for V group preschool child nutrient powder;
VI group, comprise preschool child's basal nutrient milk powder as claimed in claim 1 or 2 and promote children's torso development nutrition component F, described nutrition composition F comprises taurine and lutein, the consumption of described nutrition composition F is 0.01% ~ 0.11%, and described percentage is the mass percent that nutrition composition F accounts for VI group preschool child nutrient powder;
VII group, comprise preschool child's basal nutrient milk powder as claimed in claim 1 or 2 and promote children sleeping nutrition composition G, described nutrition composition G comprises ALA, the consumption of described nutrition composition G is 0.1% ~ 20%, and described percentage is the mass percent that nutrition composition G accounts for VII group preschool child nutrient powder.
7. preschool child's nutrient powder suit as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, the component of described preschool child's nutrient powder suit does not comprise stabilizing agent, thickener, anticorrisive agent, pigment and essence;
And/or in I group preschool child nutrient powder, described prebiotics is galactooligosaccharide and/or polyfructosan, and described probio is Bifidobacterium;
And/or in II group preschool child nutrient powder, the consumption of described nutrition composition B is 0.1% ~ 1.1%;
And/or in III group preschool child nutrient powder, described nutrition composition C comprises vitamin C, Cobastab
1, Cobastab
2, Cobastab
6and Cobastab
12;
And/or in IV group preschool child nutrient powder, described nutrition composition D comprises phosphorus, magnesium, selenium and manganese.
8. as claimed in claims 6 or 7 preschool child's nutrient powder suit, it is characterized in that, in I group preschool child nutrient powder, the consumption of described prebiotics is 1% ~ 5%, and described percentage is the mass percent that prebiotics accounts for I group preschool child nutrient powder; And/or to produce 1kg preschool child's nutrient powder, the viable count of described probio is 1 × 10
6above;
And/or, in II group preschool child nutrient powder, the consumption of described lactoferrin is 0.01% ~ 0.1%, and the consumption of described yeast beta-dextran is 0.01% ~ 1.5%, and described percentage is the mass percent that above-mentioned each component accounts for II group preschool child nutrient powder;
And/or in V group preschool child nutrient powder, the consumption of described DHA is 0.1% ~ 1%, and the consumption of described ARA is 0.1% ~ 1%, and described percentage is the mass percent that above-mentioned each component accounts for V group preschool child nutrient powder;
And/or; in VI group preschool child nutrient powder; the consumption of described taurine is 0.01% ~ 0.1%, and the consumption of described lutein is 0.001 ‰ ~ 0.005 ‰, and described percentage or permillage are mass percent or the quality permillage that above-mentioned each component accounts for VI group preschool child nutrient powder.
9. preschool child's nutrient powder suit as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, described in I ~ VII group, preschool child's nutrient powder also comprises Fruit powder;
Described Fruit powder is one or more in banaina, strawberry powder, mango powder, coconut powder, apple powder, carrot meal, "Hami" melon powder, Chinese grooseberry powder, lemon powder, blueberry powder, honey powder, pears powder, blackcurrant powder, orange powder, cherry powder, pineapple powder, peach powder and grape fruit powder;
The consumption of described Fruit powder can according to basal nutrient milk powder: Fruit powder=(750 ~ 960): the mass ratio of (45 ~ 55) adds.
10. the preparation method of preschool child's nutrient powder suit as described in any one of claim 6 ~ 9, it is characterized in that, the step of described preparation method comprises: according to proportioning organizing basal nutrient milk powder and nutrition composition each in I ~ VII group, respectively that the component materials dry mixed in each group of basal nutrient milk powder and nutrition composition is even, obtain preschool child's nutrient powder of I ~ VII group; Then namely the preschool child's nutrient powder combining I ~ VII group obtains preschool child's nutrient powder suit.
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CN110178902A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-08-30 | 石家庄君乐宝乳业有限公司 | Containing the high DHA solid-state modulation milk powder and preparation method thereof of breast amount |
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