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CN105430733B - A kind of method and device of power adjustment - Google Patents

A kind of method and device of power adjustment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105430733B
CN105430733B CN201510733709.7A CN201510733709A CN105430733B CN 105430733 B CN105430733 B CN 105430733B CN 201510733709 A CN201510733709 A CN 201510733709A CN 105430733 B CN105430733 B CN 105430733B
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cell
micro
base station
load
serving macro
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CN105430733A (en
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张勍
邓安民
盛煜
李福昌
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China United Network Communications Group Co Ltd
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China United Network Communications Group Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. Transmission Power Control [TPC] or power classes
    • H04W52/04Transmission power control [TPC]
    • H04W52/30Transmission power control [TPC] using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power
    • H04W52/34TPC management, i.e. sharing limited amount of power among users or channels or data types, e.g. cell loading
    • H04W52/343TPC management, i.e. sharing limited amount of power among users or channels or data types, e.g. cell loading taking into account loading or congestion level

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种功率调整的方法,涉及通信技术领域,能够有效保证宏小区服务质量,同时也兼顾提高了微小区的服务质量。本发明提供的方法包括:微基站获取与所述微基站对应的服务宏小区;获取自身的负载和所述服务宏小区的负载;若所述微基站的负载大于微基站负载下限或所述服务宏小区的负载大于宏小区负载下限,则获取在自身服务的所有用户中第一类移动用户的占比值,以及,每个所述服务宏小区各自服务的所有用户中第二类移动用户的占比值;若第一类移动用户的占比值高于调整门限或第二类移动用户的占比值高于调整门限,则以自身当前发射功率为基础进行功率调整。本发明实施例适用于基站功率协调的过程中。

The invention discloses a power adjustment method, relates to the technical field of communication, can effectively guarantee the service quality of a macro cell, and simultaneously improves the service quality of a micro cell. The method provided by the present invention includes: the micro base station obtains the serving macro cell corresponding to the micro base station; obtains its own load and the load of the serving macro cell; if the load of the micro base station is greater than the lower limit of the micro base station load or the service If the load of the macro cell is greater than the lower limit of the load of the macro cell, the proportion of the first type of mobile users among all the users served by itself is obtained, and the proportion of the second type of mobile users among all the users served by each serving macro cell Ratio; if the proportion of the first type of mobile users is higher than the adjustment threshold or the proportion of the second type of mobile users is higher than the adjustment threshold, the power adjustment is performed based on the current transmission power of itself. The embodiment of the present invention is applicable to the process of base station power coordination.

Description

一种功率调整的方法及装置Method and device for adjusting power

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种功率调整的方法及装置。The present invention relates to the field of communication technologies, in particular to a power adjustment method and device.

背景技术Background technique

随着人口密度分布不均、不同年龄段、不同地区用户对移动业务的需求差异越来越大,使得不同小区的移动业务承载需求有“冷”有“热”,同一小区内部不同地理位置的业务量需求也有所不同。With the uneven distribution of population density and the increasing differences in mobile service demands of users of different age groups and regions, the demand for mobile service bearing in different communities is "cold" and "hot". Business volume requirements also vary.

因此,微基站开始快速进入了移动网络建设之中。功率各异、形态各异的微基站,与宏基站形成多样化的组网方案,或为宏基站补盲补弱,解决宏基站的深度覆盖能力不足问题;或为宏基站吸热,提升区域网络容量,提高用户业务体验。目前各个运营商都采取同频组网这种组网方式中,宏微之间的同频干扰将对宏小区、微小区服务的用户网络体验造成明显的负面影响。由于宏基站的功率一般不宜进行调整,因此,都会通过动态的调整微基站的发射功率,在一定程度上减轻同频干扰的影响。Therefore, micro base stations began to rapidly enter the construction of mobile networks. Micro base stations with different powers and shapes form a diversified networking scheme with macro base stations, or make up for blindness and weaknesses of macro base stations, and solve the problem of insufficient deep coverage of macro base stations; or absorb heat for macro base stations and improve the area Increase network capacity and improve user service experience. At present, all operators adopt the same-frequency networking method. The same-frequency interference between macro cells and micro cells will have a significant negative impact on the user network experience served by macro cells and micro cells. Since the power of the macro base station is generally not suitable for adjustment, the transmission power of the micro base station is dynamically adjusted to reduce the impact of co-channel interference to a certain extent.

当前的微基站功率动态调整方案,主要是先设置微基站用户的期望SINR(Signalto Interference plus Noise Ratio,信号与干扰加噪声比)门限,通过预估的链路损耗和周围宏基站的信号,配置自身的发射功率,从而保障微基站服务的所有用户的SINR均高于SINR门限值,进而保证服务用户的网络体验。但是不合理的SINR配置以及微站功率配置却可能对宏基站的用户造成极强的干扰,从而使得宏小区服务用户平均SINR较低,宏小区容量严重受限。The current dynamic power adjustment scheme for micro base stations is mainly to first set the expected SINR (Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio) threshold of micro base station users, and configure Its own transmit power, so as to ensure that the SINR of all users served by the micro base station is higher than the SINR threshold, thereby ensuring the network experience of the served users. However, unreasonable SINR configuration and micro-cell power configuration may cause extremely strong interference to users of the macro base station, resulting in a low average SINR of macro cell service users and severely limited capacity of the macro cell.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的实施例提供一种功率调整的方法及装置,有效保证宏小区服务质量,同时也兼顾提高了微小区的服务质量。Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and device for power adjustment, which can effectively ensure the service quality of a macro cell and simultaneously improve the service quality of a micro cell.

为达到上述目的,本发明的实施例采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, embodiments of the present invention adopt the following technical solutions:

本发明实施例提供了一种功率调整的方法,包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides a power adjustment method, including:

微基站获取与所述微基站对应的服务宏小区;The micro base station acquires a serving macro cell corresponding to the micro base station;

所述微基站获取自身的负载和所述服务宏小区的负载;The micro base station obtains its own load and the load of the serving macro cell;

若所述微基站的负载大于微基站负载下限或所述服务宏小区的负载大于宏小区负载下限,则所述微基站获取在自身服务的所有用户中第一类移动用户的占比值,以及,每个所述服务宏小区各自服务的所有用户中第二类移动用户的占比值,其中,所述第一类移动用户在所述微基站对应的微小区内测量到所述微小区与所述服务宏小区之间的信号强度差值小于干扰门限,所述第二类移动用户在所述服务宏小区内测量到所述服务宏小区与所述微小区之间的信号强度差值小于干扰门限;If the load of the micro base station is greater than the lower limit of the load of the micro base station or the load of the serving macro cell is greater than the lower limit of the load of the macro cell, the micro base station obtains the proportion of the first type of mobile users among all users served by itself, and, The proportion of the second type of mobile users among all the users served by each of the serving macro cells, wherein the first type of mobile users is measured in the micro cell corresponding to the micro base station The signal strength difference between the serving macro cells is less than the interference threshold, and the second type of mobile user measures in the serving macro cell that the signal strength difference between the serving macro cell and the micro cell is less than the interference threshold ;

若第一类移动用户的占比值高于调整门限或第二类移动用户的占比值高于调整门限,则所述微基站以自身当前发射功率为基础进行功率调整。If the proportion of the first type of mobile users is higher than the adjustment threshold or the proportion of the second type of mobile users is higher than the adjustment threshold, the micro base station performs power adjustment based on its own current transmission power.

本发明实施例还提供了一种功率调整的装置,包括:The embodiment of the present invention also provides a power adjustment device, including:

第一获取单元,用于获取与所述微基站对应的服务宏小区;a first obtaining unit, configured to obtain a serving macro cell corresponding to the micro base station;

第二获取单元,用于获取自身的负载和所述服务宏小区的负载;a second acquiring unit, configured to acquire its own load and the load of the serving macro cell;

第三获取单元,用于在所述微基站的负载大于微基站负载下限或所述服务宏小区的负载大于宏小区负载下限时,获取在自身服务的所有用户中第一类移动用户的占比值,以及,每个所述服务宏小区各自服务的所有用户中第二类移动用户的占比值,其中,所述第一类移动用户在所述微基站对应的微小区内测量到所述微小区与所述服务宏小区之间的信号强度差值小于干扰门限,所述第二类移动用户在所述服务宏小区内测量到所述服务宏小区与所述微小区之间的信号强度差值小于干扰门限;The third acquisition unit is configured to acquire the proportion of the first type of mobile users among all users served by itself when the load of the micro base station is greater than the lower limit of the load of the micro base station or the load of the serving macro cell is greater than the lower limit of the load of the macro cell , and, the proportion of the second type of mobile users among all the users served by each of the serving macro cells, wherein the first type of mobile users measure the micro cell in the micro cell corresponding to the micro base station The signal strength difference between the serving macro cell and the serving macro cell is less than the interference threshold, and the second type of mobile user measures the signal strength difference between the serving macro cell and the micro cell in the serving macro cell less than the interference threshold;

调整单元,用于在第一类移动用户的占比值高于调整门限或第二类移动用户的占比值高于调整门限时,以自身当前发射功率为基础进行功率调整。The adjustment unit is configured to perform power adjustment based on its own current transmission power when the proportion of the first type of mobile users is higher than the adjustment threshold or the proportion of the second type of mobile users is higher than the adjustment threshold.

本发明实施例提供的一种功率调整的方法及装置,通过分析微基站与邻近宏小区的负载情况来进行功率调整。能够在宏站需要时充分卸载宏站负荷提高用户的平均速率体验和网络整体容量,同时也兼顾提高了微小区的服务质量。A method and device for power adjustment provided by the embodiments of the present invention perform power adjustment by analyzing load conditions of a micro base station and adjacent macro cells. It can fully unload the load of the macro station when the macro station needs it, improve the user's average rate experience and the overall capacity of the network, and also improve the service quality of the micro cell.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.

图1为本发明实施例提供的一种功率调整的方法流程图;FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a power adjustment method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本发明实施例提供的另一种功率调整的方法流程图;FIG. 2 is a flow chart of another power adjustment method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图3为本发明实施例提供的另一种功率调整的方法流程图;FIG. 3 is a flow chart of another power adjustment method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图4为本发明实施例提供的一种功率调整的装置的组成框图;FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a power adjustment device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图5为本发明实施例提供的另一种功率调整的装置的组成框图;FIG. 5 is a block diagram of another power adjustment device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图6为本发明实施例提供的另一种功率调整的装置的组成框图。FIG. 6 is a block diagram of another power adjustment device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

本发明实施例提供了一种功率调整的方法,适用于同时具有微基站和宏基站的网络结构中,该方法有微基站执行,其流程如图1所示,包括:The embodiment of the present invention provides a power adjustment method, which is suitable for a network structure with both micro base stations and macro base stations. The method is executed by micro base stations. The process is shown in Figure 1, including:

101、获取与微基站对应的服务宏小区。101. Acquire a serving macro cell corresponding to the micro base station.

本发明实施例中,所述服务宏小区需要微基站为该宏小区分担负载。In the embodiment of the present invention, the serving macro cell needs the micro base station to share load for the macro cell.

102、获取自身的负载和所述服务宏小区的负载。102. Obtain its own load and the load of the serving macro cell.

103、若所述微基站的负载大于微基站负载下限或所述服务宏小区的负载大于宏小区负载下限,则获取在自身服务的所有用户中第一类移动用户的占比值,以及,每个所述服务宏小区各自服务的所有用户中第二类移动用户的占比值。103. If the load of the micro base station is greater than the lower limit of the load of the micro base station or the load of the serving macro cell is greater than the lower limit of the load of the macro cell, obtain the proportion of the first type of mobile users among all users served by itself, and, each The proportion of the second type of mobile users among all the users served by the serving macro cells.

其中,所述第一类移动用户在所述微基站对应的微小区内测量到所述微小区与所述服务宏小区之间的信号强度差值小于干扰门限,所述第二类移动用户在所述服务宏小区内测量到所述服务宏小区与所述微小区之间的信号强度差值小于干扰门限。Wherein, the first type of mobile user measures in the micro cell corresponding to the micro base station that the signal strength difference between the micro cell and the serving macro cell is less than the interference threshold, and the second type of mobile user is in the It is measured in the serving macro cell that the signal strength difference between the serving macro cell and the micro cell is smaller than an interference threshold.

其中,干扰门限是一个数值,例如2dB等,应根据运营商对用户服务质量的要求设定Among them, the interference threshold is a value, such as 2dB, etc., which should be set according to the operator's requirements for user service quality

负载下限一般为一个较小的值,表征小区负载处于极低的水平。与后续步骤提到的负载门限不同。The lower limit of the load is generally a small value, indicating that the load of the cell is at an extremely low level. It is different from the load threshold mentioned in the subsequent steps.

补充说明的是,若微基站和服务宏小区的负载均低于负载下限,例如微基站和服务宏小区的RB利用率均低于10%,则意味着两个小区服务的用户数较少或用户的业务速率较低,这种情况下,即使宏微小区之间存在一定的干扰,对用户体验的影响也较小,调整微基站功率后,对用户体验的提升也十分有限,则没有必要进行功率调整。It is supplemented that if the loads of both the micro base station and the serving macro cell are lower than the lower load limit, for example, the RB utilization rates of the micro base station and the serving macro cell are both lower than 10%, which means that the number of users served by the two cells is small or The service rate of the user is low. In this case, even if there is some interference between the macro and micro cells, the impact on the user experience is small. After adjusting the power of the micro base station, the improvement of the user experience is very limited, so it is not necessary Make power adjustments.

104、若第一类移动用户的占比值高于调整门限或第二类移动用户的占比值高于调整门限,则以自身当前发射功率为基础进行功率调整。104. If the proportion of the first type of mobile users is higher than the adjustment threshold or the proportion of the second type of mobile users is higher than the adjustment threshold, perform power adjustment based on the current transmission power of the user.

其中,调整门限是一个百分比,例如20%,设定时应综合考虑运营商对用户的服务质量期望和干扰门限的设定值。Wherein, the adjustment threshold is a percentage, such as 20%, which should be set in consideration of the operator's expectation of user service quality and the setting value of the interference threshold.

本发明实施例提供的一种功率调整的方法,通过分析微基站与邻近宏小区的负载情况来进行功率调整。能够在宏站需要时充分卸载宏站负荷提高用户的平均速率体验和网络整体容量,同时也兼顾提高了微小区的服务质量。A power adjustment method provided by an embodiment of the present invention performs power adjustment by analyzing load conditions of a micro base station and adjacent macro cells. It can fully unload the load of the macro station when the macro station needs it, improve the user's average rate experience and the overall capacity of the network, and also improve the service quality of the micro cell.

结合前述方法流程,本发明实施例具体提供了步骤101获取与所述微基站对应的服务宏小区的具体实现方式,如图2所示,包括:In combination with the foregoing method flow, the embodiment of the present invention specifically provides a specific implementation manner of step 101 to obtain the serving macro cell corresponding to the micro base station, as shown in FIG. 2 , including:

201、获取自身服务的移动用户对每个邻区小区ID的第一反馈次数。201. Obtain the first number of feedback times for each neighboring cell ID from a mobile user served by itself.

该第一反馈次数以及后续的第二反馈次数均为统计值,获取方法类似,都是可以通过用户对本区和邻区的信号强度进行测量,并将测量报告反馈给基站。若用户在微小区中,则以微小区为本区,临近的宏小区为邻区进行信号强度测量,其测量报告中就会携带宏小区的小区ID以及信号强度。若用户在宏小区中,则以宏小区为本区,临近的微小区为邻区进行信号强度测量,其测量报告中就会携带微小区的小区ID以及信号强度。因此,反馈次数就是所有用户反馈的测量报告中特定的某个小区ID出现的次数即为该小区ID的反馈次数。The first feedback times and the subsequent second feedback times are statistical values, and the acquisition method is similar, and the user can measure the signal strength of the local area and the neighboring area, and feed back the measurement report to the base station. If the user is in a micro cell, the micro cell is used as the local area, and the adjacent macro cell is used as the neighboring cell to perform signal strength measurement, and the measurement report will carry the cell ID and signal strength of the macro cell. If the user is in the macro cell, the macro cell is used as the local area, and the adjacent micro cell is used as the neighboring cell to perform signal strength measurement, and the measurement report will carry the cell ID and signal strength of the micro cell. Therefore, the number of times of feedback is the number of times a specific cell ID appears in the measurement reports fed back by all users, which is the number of times of feedback of the cell ID.

202、计算每个邻区小区ID对应的第一占比值,所述第一占比值为在邻区小区ID的总反馈次数中单个邻区小区ID各自对应的第一反馈次数的占比值。202. Calculate a first proportion corresponding to each neighboring cell ID, where the first proportion is a proportion of the respective first feedback times corresponding to a single neighboring cell ID in the total feedback times of neighboring cell IDs.

203、确定第一占比值高于预设门限的邻区小区ID对应的宏小区为潜在服务宏小区。203. Determine that the macro cell corresponding to the cell ID of the neighboring cell whose first proportion is higher than the preset threshold is a potential serving macro cell.

其中,预设门限为一个配置值,可以根据实际需要进行设定。Wherein, the preset threshold is a configuration value, which can be set according to actual needs.

在实行步骤203后,还可以直接根据目前潜在服务宏小区的负载情况直接确定服务宏小区,例如RB利用率高于50%的潜在服务宏小区,则认定该宏小区为微基站的服务宏小区。若没有负载情况特别高的宏小区,则可继续执行步骤204。After step 203 is executed, the serving macro cell can also be determined directly according to the load of the current potential serving macro cell. For example, if the RB utilization rate is higher than 50%, the potential serving macro cell is determined to be the serving macro cell of the micro base station. . If there is no macro cell with particularly high load, step 204 may be continued.

204、获取每个潜在服务宏小区对应的第二反馈次数,所述第二反馈次数为单个所述潜在服务宏小区内的移动用户以所述微基站为邻区进行信号测量时得到邻区小区ID的反馈次数。204. Obtain a second feedback number corresponding to each potential serving macro cell, the second feedback number is a neighboring cell obtained when a mobile user in a single potential serving macro cell performs signal measurement with the micro base station as a neighboring cell Feedback times for ID.

205、分别将每个潜在服务宏小区对应的第二反馈次数与各自小区ID对应的第一反馈次数之和,确定为潜在服务宏小区的总反馈次数。205. Determine the sum of the second feedback times corresponding to each potential serving macro cell and the first feedback times corresponding to the respective cell IDs as the total feedback times of the potential serving macro cell.

206、将总反馈次数最大的潜在服务宏小区确定为服务宏小区。206. Determine the potential serving macro cell with the largest total feedback times as the serving macro cell.

补充说明的是,步骤206中设定总反馈次数最大的潜在服务宏小区确定为服务宏小区也仅是一种可行的实现方案,也可以设定总反馈次数明显超过其他潜在服务宏小区对应的次数和的潜在服务宏小区确定为服务宏小区,例如超过其他宏小区次数和20%以上。It should be added that in step 206, setting the potential serving macro cell with the largest total number of feedback times to be determined as the serving macro cell is only a feasible implementation solution, and the total number of feedback times can also be set to be significantly higher than those corresponding to other potential serving macro cells. The potential serving macro cell of the times sum is determined as the serving macro cell, for example, exceeds the times sum of other macro cells by more than 20%.

若各个潜在服务宏小区总反馈次数类似,则将当前负载最高的潜在服务宏小区直接确定为服务宏小区。If the total feedback times of each potential serving macro cell is similar, the potential serving macro cell with the highest current load is directly determined as the serving macro cell.

结合前述方法流程,本发明实施例具体提供了步骤104以自身当前发射功率为基础进行功率调整的具体实现方式,如图3所示,包括:Combining with the foregoing method flow, the embodiment of the present invention specifically provides a specific implementation method for step 104 to perform power adjustment based on its own current transmit power, as shown in FIG. 3 , including:

301、确定当前功率调整范围。301. Determine the current power adjustment range.

其中,当前功率调整范围的确定,可以参照以下情况,具体包括:Among them, the determination of the current power adjustment range can refer to the following situations, including:

若所述服务宏小区负载高于负载门限,并且微基站负载低于负载门限,则确定当前功率调整范围为微站当前配置发射功率到最大发射功率之间。If the load of the serving macro cell is higher than the load threshold, and the load of the micro base station is lower than the load threshold, then determine that the current power adjustment range is between the currently configured transmit power of the micro base station and the maximum transmit power.

若所述服务宏小区负载低于负载门限,并且微基站负载高于负载门限,则确定当前功率调整范围为最小发射功率到微站当前配置发射功率之间。If the load of the serving macro cell is lower than the load threshold and the load of the micro base station is higher than the load threshold, then determine that the current power adjustment range is between the minimum transmit power and the currently configured transmit power of the micro base station.

若所述服务宏小区和微基站负载均高于负载门限,则确定当前功率调整范围为所述最小发射功率到所述最大发射功率之间。If the loads of the serving macro cell and the micro base station are both higher than the load threshold, determine that the current power adjustment range is between the minimum transmission power and the maximum transmission power.

其中,负载门限与前述负载下限不同,一般需要高于前述负载下限。Wherein, the load threshold is different from the aforementioned lower load limit, and generally needs to be higher than the aforementioned lower load limit.

302、根据当前功率调整范围,确定若干个假定功率配置值。302. Determine several assumed power configuration values according to the current power adjustment range.

其中,假定功率配置值的确定可以通过从微基站当前功率调整范围中的最大值按照功率可调步长、减可调步长的2倍、减可调步长的3倍进行递减,直到达到微基站可配置的最小值。Among them, it is assumed that the power configuration value can be determined by decreasing the maximum value in the current power adjustment range of the micro base station according to the power adjustable step size, minus 2 times the adjustable step size, and minus 3 times the adjustable step size until reaching The minimum value that can be configured by the Femtocell.

303、分别计算在所述微基站配置为不同的假定功率配置值时,在所述微基站自身服务的所有用户中第一类移动用户的占比值,以及,每个所述服务宏小区各自服务的所有用户中第二类移动用户的占比值。303. When the micro base station is configured with different assumed power configuration values, respectively calculate the proportion of the first type of mobile users among all the users served by the micro base station itself, and each of the serving macro cells serves The proportion of the second type of mobile users among all users of .

304、根据所述第一类移动用户的占比值、第二类移动用户的占比值与所述调整门限的大小关系,确定目标发射功率。304. Determine a target transmit power according to a relationship between the ratio of the first type of mobile users, the ratio of the second type of mobile users, and the adjustment threshold.

步骤304可以具体实现为:Step 304 can be specifically implemented as:

若某个假定微基站功率配置值下能够满足第一类移动用户的占比值、第二类移动用户的占比值均低于调整门限,则该功率配置值为可用配置值,并在所有可用配置值中,选取最大值为微基站的最优功率配置值;If the power configuration value of a hypothetical micro base station can meet the proportion of the first type of mobile users and the proportion of the second type of mobile users is lower than the adjustment threshold, then the power configuration value is an available configuration value, and it can be used in all available configurations. Among the values, the maximum value is selected as the optimal power configuration value of the micro base station;

若不存在同时满足第一类移动用户的占比值、第二类移动用户的占比值均低于调整门限的假定功率配置值,但是第一类移动用户的占比值、第二类移动用户的占比值中存在一个满足,则取另一个占比值最接近调整门限的为最优配置值,类似的,若存在多个接近程度相同的假定配置值,取最大的为最优配置值;If there is no assumed power configuration value that satisfies both the proportion of the first type of mobile users and the proportion of the second type of mobile users lower than the adjustment threshold, but the proportion of the first type of mobile users and the proportion of the second type of mobile users If one of the ratios satisfies, take the other ratio closest to the adjustment threshold as the optimal configuration value. Similarly, if there are multiple hypothetical configuration values with the same degree of proximity, take the largest one as the optimal configuration value;

若所有假定配置值下第一类移动用户的占比值、第二类移动用户的占比值均高于调整门限,则取微基站和宏小区计算的占比值之和最小的为最优配置值,类似的,若存在多个占比值之和相等的假定配置值,则取最大的为最优配置值。If the proportion of the first type of mobile users and the proportion of the second type of mobile users under all assumed configuration values are higher than the adjustment threshold, the optimal configuration value is the one with the smallest sum of the proportions calculated by the micro base station and the macro cell, similar to , if there are multiple hypothetical configuration values whose sums of proportions are equal, the largest one is taken as the optimal configuration value.

305、将当前发射功率调整至目标发射功率。305. Adjust the current transmit power to the target transmit power.

在此补充说明的是,以上技术方案均为微基站自行获取临近宏基站的情况来对自身的发射功率进行调整,以实现主动分担。本发明实施例在此还可以根据宏基站的指示进行发射功率的调整,例如微基站收到周围宏基站发送的负载告警信息,微基站可以根据需求按照默认值配置发射功率或逐渐增加发射功率,以实现被动分担。在微基站未收到告警信息时,或收到告警解除信息后,再执行前述步骤101。It should be supplemented here that, in the above technical solutions, the micro base station acquires information about the proximity of the macro base station to adjust its own transmission power, so as to realize active sharing. In this embodiment of the present invention, the transmission power can also be adjusted according to the instructions of the macro base station. For example, the micro base station receives the load warning information sent by the surrounding macro base stations, and the micro base station can configure the transmission power according to the default value or gradually increase the transmission power according to the demand. To achieve passive sharing. When the Femtocell does not receive the alarm information, or receives the alarm clearing information, the aforementioned step 101 is executed.

本发明实施例还提供了一种功率调整的装置,如图4所示,包括:The embodiment of the present invention also provides a power adjustment device, as shown in Figure 4, including:

第一获取单元41,用于获取与所述微基站对应的服务宏小区。The first obtaining unit 41 is configured to obtain a serving macro cell corresponding to the micro base station.

第二获取单元42,用于获取自身的负载和所述服务宏小区的负载。The second acquiring unit 42 is configured to acquire its own load and the load of the serving macro cell.

第三获取单元43,用于在所述微基站的负载大于微基站负载下限或所述服务宏小区的负载大于宏小区负载下限时,获取在自身服务的所有用户中第一类移动用户的占比值,以及,每个所述服务宏小区各自服务的所有用户中第二类移动用户的占比值,其中,所述第一类移动用户在所述微基站对应的微小区内测量到所述微小区与所述服务宏小区之间的信号强度差值小于干扰门限,所述第二类移动用户在所述服务宏小区内测量到所述服务宏小区与所述微小区之间的信号强度差值小于干扰门限。The third acquiring unit 43 is configured to acquire the occupancy of mobile users of the first type among all users served by the micro base station when the load of the micro base station is greater than the lower limit of the load of the micro base station or the load of the serving macro cell is greater than the lower limit of the load of the macro cell. ratio, and the proportion of the second type of mobile users among all the users served by each of the serving macro cells, wherein the first type of mobile users measured the micro cell in the micro cell corresponding to the micro base station The signal strength difference between the serving macro cell and the serving macro cell is less than the interference threshold, and the second type of mobile user measures the signal strength difference between the serving macro cell and the micro cell in the serving macro cell The value is less than the interference threshold.

调整单元44,用于在第一类移动用户的占比值高于调整门限或第二类移动用户的占比值高于调整门限时,以自身当前发射功率为基础进行功率调整。The adjustment unit 44 is configured to perform power adjustment based on its own current transmission power when the proportion of the first type of mobile users is higher than the adjustment threshold or the proportion of the second type of mobile users is higher than the adjustment threshold.

可选的是,如图5所示,所述第一获取单元41包括:Optionally, as shown in FIG. 5, the first acquiring unit 41 includes:

第一获取模块411,用于获取自身服务的移动用户对每个邻区小区ID的第一反馈次数。The first obtaining module 411 is configured to obtain the first feedback times of each neighboring cell ID from the mobile user served by itself.

第一计算模块412,用于计算每个邻区小区ID对应的第一占比值,所述第一占比值为在邻区小区ID的总反馈次数中单个邻区小区ID各自对应的第一反馈次数的占比值。The first calculation module 412 is configured to calculate the first proportion value corresponding to each neighboring cell ID, and the first proportion value is the first feedback corresponding to a single neighboring cell ID in the total feedback times of the neighboring cell ID The proportion of times.

第一确定模块413,用于确定第一占比值高于预设门限的邻区小区ID对应的宏小区为潜在服务宏小区。The first determining module 413 is configured to determine that a macro cell corresponding to a neighbor cell ID whose first proportion is higher than a preset threshold is a potential serving macro cell.

第二获取模块414,用于获取每个潜在服务宏小区对应的第二反馈次数,所述第二反馈次数为单个所述潜在服务宏小区内的移动用户以所述微基站为邻区进行信号测量时得到邻区小区ID的反馈次数。The second acquisition module 414 is configured to acquire the second feedback times corresponding to each potential serving macro cell, the second feedback times is that a single mobile user in the potential serving macro cell uses the micro base station as a neighboring cell to perform signal The number of times the neighbor cell ID is fed back during measurement.

第二确定模块415,用于分别将每个潜在服务宏小区对应的第二反馈次数与各自小区ID对应的第一反馈次数之和,确定为潜在服务宏小区的总反馈次数。The second determination module 415 is configured to respectively determine the sum of the second feedback times corresponding to each potential serving macro cell and the first feedback times corresponding to the respective cell IDs as the total feedback times of the potential serving macro cells.

第三确定模块416,用于将总反馈次数最大的潜在服务宏小区确定为服务宏小区。The third determining module 416 is configured to determine the potential serving macro cell with the largest total feedback times as the serving macro cell.

可选的是,如图6所示,所述调整单元44包括:Optionally, as shown in FIG. 6, the adjustment unit 44 includes:

第四确定模块441,用于确定当前功率调整范围。The fourth determination module 441 is configured to determine the current power adjustment range.

第五确定模块442,用于根据当前功率调整范围,确定若干个假定功率配置值。The fifth determination module 442 is configured to determine several assumed power configuration values according to the current power adjustment range.

第二计算模块443,用于分别计算在所述微基站配置为不同的假定功率配置值时,在所述微基站自身服务的所有用户中第一类移动用户的占比值,以及,每个所述服务宏小区各自服务的所有用户中第二类移动用户的占比值。The second calculation module 443 is configured to separately calculate the proportion of mobile users of the first type among all users served by the micro base station itself when the micro base station is configured with different assumed power configuration values, and each of the The proportion of the second type of mobile users among all the users served by the respective serving macro cells.

第六确定模块444,用于根据所述第一类移动用户的占比值、第二类移动用户的占比值与所述调整门限的大小关系,确定目标发射功率。The sixth determination module 444 is configured to determine the target transmission power according to the relationship between the ratio of the first type of mobile users, the ratio of the second type of mobile users, and the adjustment threshold.

调整模块445,用于将当前发射功率调整至目标发射功率。An adjustment module 445, configured to adjust the current transmit power to the target transmit power.

可选的是,所述第四确定模块441具体用于在所述服务宏小区负载高于负载门限,并且微基站负载低于负载门限时,确定当前功率调整范围为微站当前配置发射功率到最大发射功率之间;在所述服务宏小区负载低于负载门限,并且微基站负载高于负载门限时,确定当前功率调整范围为最小发射功率到微站当前配置发射功率之间;在所述服务宏小区和微基站负载均高于负载门限时,确定当前功率调整范围为所述最小发射功率到所述最大发射功率之间。Optionally, the fourth determination module 441 is specifically configured to determine that the current power adjustment range is from the currently configured transmit power of the micro station to Between the maximum transmit power; when the load of the serving macro cell is lower than the load threshold, and the load of the micro base station is higher than the load threshold, determine that the current power adjustment range is between the minimum transmit power and the currently configured transmit power of the micro station; in the When the loads of the serving macro cell and the micro base station are both higher than the load threshold, it is determined that the current power adjustment range is between the minimum transmission power and the maximum transmission power.

本发明实施例提供的一种功率调整的装置,通过分析微基站与邻近宏小区的负载情况来进行功率调整。能够在宏站需要时充分卸载宏站负荷提高用户的平均速率体验和网络整体容量,同时也兼顾提高了微小区的服务质量。An apparatus for power adjustment provided by an embodiment of the present invention performs power adjustment by analyzing load conditions of a micro base station and adjacent macro cells. It can fully unload the load of the macro station when the macro station needs it, improve the user's average rate experience and the overall capacity of the network, and also improve the service quality of the micro cell.

通过以上的实施方式的描述,所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到本发明可借助软件加必需的通用硬件的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在可读取的存储介质中,如计算机的软盘,硬盘或光盘等,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the present invention can be realized by means of software plus necessary general-purpose hardware, and of course also by hardware, but in many cases the former is a better embodiment . Based on this understanding, the essence of the technical solution of the present invention or the part that contributes to the prior art can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a readable storage medium, such as a computer floppy disk , a hard disk or an optical disk, etc., including several instructions for enabling a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.

以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Anyone skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention. Should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of method of power adjustment, which is characterized in that including:
Micro-base station obtains serving macro-cell corresponding with the micro-base station;
The micro-base station obtains the load of the load and the serving macro-cell of itself;
If the load of the micro-base station is more than micro-base station load lower limit or the load of the serving macro-cell is loaded more than macrocell Lower limit, then the micro-base station obtain the accounting value of the first kind mobile subscriber in all users of own services, and, Mei Gesuo State the accounting value of the second class mobile subscriber in all users that serving macro-cell respectively services, wherein the first kind movement is used Family measures the difference in signal strength between the Microcell and the serving macro-cell in the corresponding Microcell of the micro-base station Value be less than interference threshold, the second class mobile subscriber measured in the serving macro-cell serving macro-cell with it is described Signal strength difference between Microcell is less than interference threshold;
If the accounting value of first kind mobile subscriber is higher than adjustment thresholding higher than the accounting value of adjustment thresholding or the second class mobile subscriber, Then the micro-base station carries out power adjustment based on itself current transmission power, including:Determine current power adjusting range;
The power adjustment is ranging from:
If the serving macro-cell load is higher than load-threshold, and micro-base station load is less than load-threshold, it is determined that current work( Rate adjusting range is that micro- station is currently configured transmission power between maximum transmission power;
If the serving macro-cell load is less than load-threshold, and micro-base station load is higher than load-threshold, it is determined that current work( Rate adjusting range is that minimum emissive power is currently configured to micro- station between transmission power;
If the serving macro-cell and micro-base station load are above load-threshold, it is determined that current power adjusting range be it is described most Small transmission power is between the maximum transmission power.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described obtain serving macro-cell corresponding with the micro-base station Including:
The micro-base station obtains first Times of Feedback of the mobile subscriber to each adjacent area cell ID of own services;
The micro-base station calculates the corresponding first accounting values of each adjacent area cell ID, and the first accounting value is in adjacent area cell ID Total Times of Feedback in single corresponding first Times of Feedback of adjacent area cell ID accounting value;
The micro-base station determines that the first accounting value is macro for potential service higher than the corresponding macrocells of adjacent area cell ID of pre-determined threshold Cell;
The micro-base station obtains corresponding second Times of Feedback in each potential serving macro-cell, and second Times of Feedback is single Mobile subscriber in the potential serving macro-cell obtains adjacent area cell ID when carrying out signal measurement as adjacent area using the micro-base station Times of Feedback;
The micro-base station respectively will corresponding second Times of Feedback in each potential serving macro-cell corresponding with respective cell ID the The sum of one Times of Feedback is determined as total Times of Feedback of potential serving macro-cell;
The maximum potential serving macro-cell of total Times of Feedback is determined as serving macro-cell by the micro-base station.
3. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described carry out power based on itself current transmission power Adjustment includes:
The micro-base station determines that several assume power configuration value according to current power adjusting range;
The micro-base station is calculated separately when the micro-base station is configured to different hypothesis power configuration values, the micro-base station from The accounting value of first kind mobile subscriber in all users of body service, and, the institute that each serving macro-cell respectively services There is the accounting value of the second class mobile subscriber in user;
The micro-base station is according to the accounting value of the first kind mobile subscriber, the accounting value of the second class mobile subscriber and the adjustment The magnitude relationship of thresholding determines objective emission power;
The micro-base station adjusts current transmission power to objective emission power.
4. a kind of device of power adjustment, which is characterized in that including:
First acquisition unit, for obtaining serving macro-cell corresponding with micro-base station;
Second acquisition unit, the load of load and the serving macro-cell for obtaining itself;
Third acquiring unit, for being more than the negative of micro-base station load lower limit or the serving macro-cell in the load of the micro-base station When carrying more than macrocell load lower limit, the accounting value of the first kind mobile subscriber in all users of own services is obtained, and, The accounting value of second class mobile subscriber in all users that each serving macro-cell respectively services, wherein the first kind Mobile subscriber measures the signal between the Microcell and the serving macro-cell in the corresponding Microcell of the micro-base station Strength difference is less than interference threshold, and the second class mobile subscriber measures the serving macro-cell in the serving macro-cell Signal strength difference between the Microcell is less than interference threshold;
Adjustment unit, for the accounting value in first kind mobile subscriber higher than adjustment thresholding or the accounting value of the second class mobile subscriber When higher than adjustment thresholding, power adjustment is carried out based on itself current transmission power;
The adjustment unit includes the 4th determining module, and the 4th determining module is specifically used for loading in the serving macro-cell Higher than load-threshold, and micro-base station loads when being less than load-threshold, determines that current power adjusting range is currently configured for micro- station Transmission power is between maximum transmission power;
In the serving macro-cell, load is less than load-threshold, and micro-base station loads when being higher than load-threshold, determines current work( Rate adjusting range is that minimum emissive power is currently configured to micro- station between transmission power;
When the serving macro-cell and micro-base station load are above load-threshold, determine current power adjusting range for described in most Small transmission power is between the maximum transmission power.
5. device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the first acquisition unit includes:
First acquisition module, first Times of Feedback of the mobile subscriber to each adjacent area cell ID for obtaining own services;
First computing module, for calculating the corresponding first accounting values of each adjacent area cell ID, the first accounting value is in neighbour The accounting value of corresponding first Times of Feedback of single adjacent area cell ID in total Times of Feedback of area cell ID;
First determining module is potential for determining the first accounting value higher than the corresponding macrocells of adjacent area cell ID of pre-determined threshold Serving macro-cell;
Second acquisition module, for obtaining corresponding second Times of Feedback in each potential serving macro-cell, second feedback time Number carries out obtaining neighbour when signal measurement by adjacent area of the micro-base station for the mobile subscriber in the single potential serving macro-cell The Times of Feedback of area cell ID;
Second determining module, for respectively by ID pairs of each corresponding second Times of Feedback in potential serving macro-cell and respective cell The sum of first Times of Feedback answered is determined as total Times of Feedback of potential serving macro-cell;
Third determining module, for the maximum potential serving macro-cell of total Times of Feedback to be determined as serving macro-cell.
6. device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the adjustment unit further includes:
5th determining module, for according to current power adjusting range, determining that several assume power configuration value;
Second computing module, for calculating separately when the micro-base station is configured to different hypothesis power configuration values, described The accounting value of first kind mobile subscriber in all users of micro-base station own services, and, each serving macro-cell is respectively The accounting value of second class mobile subscriber in all users of service;
6th determining module, for according to the accounting value of the first kind mobile subscriber, the accounting value of the second class mobile subscriber with The magnitude relationship of the adjustment thresholding, determines objective emission power;
Module is adjusted, for adjusting current transmission power to objective emission power.
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