CN105428864A - Firm-to-clamp USB plug and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Firm-to-clamp USB plug and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105428864A CN105428864A CN201510900376.2A CN201510900376A CN105428864A CN 105428864 A CN105428864 A CN 105428864A CN 201510900376 A CN201510900376 A CN 201510900376A CN 105428864 A CN105428864 A CN 105428864A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/02—Contact members
- H01R13/04—Pins or blades for co-operation with sockets
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
- H01R13/627—Snap or like fastening
- H01R13/6271—Latching means integral with the housing
- H01R13/6273—Latching means integral with the housing comprising two latching arms
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/64—Means for preventing incorrect coupling
- H01R13/642—Means for preventing incorrect coupling by position or shape of contact members
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R43/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种卡接牢固的USB插头及其制造方法,该插头包括插头本体以及插口,插口上设置有至少一个定位孔洞,定位孔洞上设置有卡接弹片,卡接弹片与定位孔洞靠近插口一端的边相连,卡接弹片从定位孔洞所在的插口平面向上突起。本发明的卡接牢固的USB插头采用卡接弹片卡死的方法,不仅能防止USB接口的无意松动、脱落,还可以防止攻击者的恶意拔除。
The invention discloses a firmly clamped USB plug and a manufacturing method thereof. The plug includes a plug body and a socket. The socket is provided with at least one positioning hole. The positioning hole is provided with a clamping shrapnel, and the snapping shrapnel is close to the positioning hole. The edges of one end of the socket are connected, and the clamping shrapnel protrudes upward from the plane of the socket where the positioning hole is located. The firmly clamped USB plug of the present invention adopts the method of clamping and clamping the shrapnel, which can not only prevent the unintentional loosening and falling off of the USB interface, but also prevent attackers from maliciously pulling it out.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电子装置的连接设备,尤其涉及一种卡接牢固的USB插头及其制造方法。The invention relates to a connection device of an electronic device, in particular to a firmly clamped USB plug and a manufacturing method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
在工业控制、保密等应用场合,通常部署有很多的USB设备,例如保密所需要的USB接口监控设备等。有些设备必须与主机保持可靠连接状态。为了防止松动、脱落、用户误拔,或有人破坏,USB接口具备可靠连接能力非常重要。In applications such as industrial control and security, many USB devices are usually deployed, such as USB interface monitoring equipment required for security. Some devices must maintain a reliable connection to the host. In order to prevent loosening, falling off, unplugging by users by mistake, or damage by someone, it is very important for the USB interface to have reliable connection capabilities.
传统的USB插头所采用的连接方式为在USB插头上设置两个定位孔洞,当插头插入到插座的底部时,两个定位孔洞与USB插座中的定位弹簧片卡接以固定USB插头。The connection mode that the traditional USB plug adopts is to set two positioning holes on the USB plug. When the plug is inserted into the bottom of the socket, the two positioning holes are engaged with the positioning springs in the USB socket to fix the USB plug.
但是,这种固定方式是很不可靠的,因为插头插入后,定位孔洞与插座的定位弹簧片之间的接触厚度非常小,所产生的固定力度也很小。在实际的应用过程中,使用者可以很容易地拔出USB插头,以及在持久的震动下,USB插头也非常容易松动。无法实现可靠的连接。However, this fixing method is very unreliable, because after the plug is inserted, the contact thickness between the positioning hole and the positioning spring piece of the socket is very small, and the resulting fixing force is also very small. In the actual application process, the user can easily pull out the USB plug, and the USB plug is also very easy to loosen under persistent vibration. Unable to achieve a reliable connection.
在保密场合,USB接口的监控设备用于监控USB接口的文件传输从而控制主机的机密文件泄露。但在实际应用中,攻击者可以很容易地将监控设备从主机上拔除,将自己的USB存储设备直接接入主机,造成机密文件的泄露。In confidential occasions, the monitoring device of the USB interface is used to monitor the file transfer of the USB interface so as to control the disclosure of confidential files of the host. However, in practical applications, an attacker can easily unplug the monitoring device from the host, and directly connect his own USB storage device to the host, resulting in the leakage of confidential files.
由此可见,如果没有防止拔除USB插头的可靠连接方法,攻击者就可以很容易地绕开监控设备。而在工业控制领域,许多工业控制设备是通过USB接口接在工控主机上。由于工控现场常常有巨大的机械振动等干扰因素,在长期的振动下,USB接口可能会松动甚至脱落,从而给工业生产造成损失。因此存在对于可靠的、防止脱落的卡接牢固的USB插头的需求。It follows that without a reliable connection method that prevents unplugging the USB plug, an attacker can easily bypass the monitoring device. In the field of industrial control, many industrial control devices are connected to the industrial control host through the USB interface. Because there are often huge mechanical vibrations and other interference factors in industrial control sites, under long-term vibrations, the USB interface may become loose or even fall off, causing losses to industrial production. Therefore, there is a need for a reliable USB plug that is securely snapped against falling off.
发明内容Contents of the invention
对于背景技术中提到的现有技术中存在的缺陷,本发明提出了一种卡接牢固的USB插头及其制造方法,为了实现上述发明目的,本发明采用了以下技术方案:For the defects existing in the prior art mentioned in the background technology, the present invention proposes a USB plug with firm clamping and its manufacturing method. In order to achieve the purpose of the above invention, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种卡接牢固的USB插头,包括插头本体以及插口,插口上设置有至少一个定位孔洞,定位孔洞上设置有卡接弹片,卡接弹片与定位孔洞靠近插口一端的边相连,卡接弹片从定位孔洞所在的插口平面向上突起。A USB plug with strong clamping connection, including a plug body and a socket. The socket is provided with at least one positioning hole, and the positioning hole is provided with a clamping shrapnel. The socket flat where the positioning hole is located protrudes upwards.
进一步地,卡接弹片的侧边长度为2-3毫米。Further, the length of the sides of the clamping spring is 2-3 mm.
一种卡接牢固的USB插头的制造方法,包括以下步骤:A method for manufacturing a firmly clamped USB plug, comprising the following steps:
步骤一,沿着USB插头的插口上的定位孔洞的与插入方向平行的侧边朝向USB插口的方向剪开;Step 1, cut along the side parallel to the insertion direction of the positioning hole on the socket of the USB plug toward the direction of the USB socket;
步骤二,将剪开的部分以平行于插入方向的方式向上卷起,形成与定位孔洞相连的卡接弹片。Step 2, roll up the cut part parallel to the insertion direction to form a clip connected to the positioning hole.
进一步地,卡接弹片的侧边长度为2-3毫米。Further, the length of the sides of the clamping spring is 2-3 mm.
本发明的益处在于:The benefits of the present invention are:
1.本发明的技术方案采用卡接弹片卡死的方法,不仅能防止USB接口的无意松动、脱落,还可以防止攻击者的恶意拔除;1. The technical solution of the present invention adopts the method of clamping the shrapnel to be stuck, which can not only prevent the unintentional loosening and falling off of the USB interface, but also prevent the malicious removal of the attacker;
2.本发明的实现较为简易,只要将插头上的定位孔洞剪开并卷起即可,不仅适于采用大规模生产的方法批量生产该类插头,在实际应用中,只要有尖嘴钳之类的简单工具,也可以很快地手工制造出该类插头;2. The realization of the present invention is relatively simple, as long as the positioning hole on the plug is cut and rolled up, it is not only suitable for mass production of this type of plug by the method of mass production, but in practical application, as long as there are needle-nose pliers This type of simple tool can also be quickly manufactured by hand;
3.本发明的插头制造方便,成本很低。3. The plug of the present invention is easy to manufacture and the cost is very low.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为现有技术的USB插头的示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a prior art USB plug;
图2为本申请的卡接牢固的USB插头的示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the secure USB plug of the present application;
图3为USB插座的示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a USB socket.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下以本发明常见的实施例对本发明进行详细阐述,应当注意的是,下列实施仅用于对本发明进行说明而非作为对本发明的限制。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with common embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that the following embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention rather than limit the present invention.
如图1-3所示,现有的USB插头包括插头本体和插口,插口上设置有定位孔洞1.1和1.2,在将插头插入到USB插座中时,定位孔洞1.1和1.2的位置与插座的定位弹簧片2.1和2.2卡合在一起,完成插头与插座的连接。As shown in Figure 1-3, the existing USB plug includes a plug body and a socket. The socket is provided with positioning holes 1.1 and 1.2. When the plug is inserted into the USB socket, the positions of the positioning holes 1.1 and 1.2 are consistent with the positioning of the socket. The spring pieces 2.1 and 2.2 snap together to complete the connection between the plug and the socket.
但由于插头的定位孔洞1.1和1.2与定位弹簧片2.1和2.2之间的接触厚度较小,二者之间的卡接非常不牢固,在长期振动的环境中很容易松脱,同时也很容易人为地误拔或破坏。However, due to the small contact thickness between the positioning holes 1.1 and 1.2 of the plug and the positioning springs 2.1 and 2.2, the clamping connection between the two is very weak, and it is easy to loosen in a long-term vibration environment. Man-made misplugging or damage.
如图2所示的本发明的卡接牢固的USB插头,包括插头本体和插口,插口上同样设置有定位孔洞3.1和3.2,定位孔洞3.1和3.2上分别都设置有卡接弹片4.1和4.2,卡接弹片4.1、4.2分别与定位孔洞3.1、3.2靠近插口一端的边相连,卡接弹片4.1、4.2从定位孔洞3.1、3.2所在的插口平面向上突起。As shown in Fig. 2, the secure USB plug of the present invention includes a plug body and a socket, the socket is also provided with positioning holes 3.1 and 3.2, and the positioning holes 3.1 and 3.2 are respectively provided with clips 4.1 and 4.2, The clamping springs 4.1, 4.2 are respectively connected to the edges of the positioning holes 3.1, 3.2 near the socket end, and the clamping springs 4.1, 4.2 protrude upward from the plane of the socket where the positioning holes 3.1, 3.2 are located.
当卡接牢固的USB插头向USB插座中运动时,卡接弹片4.1、4.2首先与定位弹簧片2.1、2.2接触并与定位弹簧片2.1、2.2相抵触做向下的弹性形变,在卡接弹片4.1、4.2通过了定位弹簧片2.1、2.2的位置之后,卡接弹片4.1、4.2复位到原始状态并与定位弹簧片2.1、2.2后方的空间形成牢固卡接。以此方式形成的牢固卡接无法用手拔出,在振动环境下也不会造成松脱问题。When the firmly clamped USB plug moves toward the USB socket, the clamping springs 4.1, 4.2 first contact the positioning springs 2.1, 2.2 and conflict with the positioning springs 2.1, 2.2 to perform downward elastic deformation. After 4.1 and 4.2 have passed the positions of the positioning springs 2.1 and 2.2, the clamping springs 4.1 and 4.2 are reset to the original state and form a firm clamping connection with the space behind the positioning springs 2.1 and 2.2. The secure snap joint formed in this way cannot be pulled out by hand and will not cause loosening problems in vibration environments.
当确实需要将卡接牢固的USB插头拔出时,可以采用物理方式进行,例如可以使用钳子夹扁USB插头,使其厚度变小,从而顺利地从USB插座中拔脱。When it is really necessary to pull out the firmly locked USB plug, it can be done in a physical way, for example, you can use pliers to flatten the USB plug to make its thickness smaller, so that it can be pulled out from the USB socket smoothly.
该卡接牢固的USB插头可以采用以下步骤制造:The snap-on USB plug can be manufactured using the following steps:
步骤一,沿着USB插头的插口上的定位孔洞3.1、3.2的与插入方向平行的侧边朝向USB插口的方向剪开;Step 1: Cut along the sides parallel to the insertion direction of the positioning holes 3.1 and 3.2 on the socket of the USB plug toward the direction of the USB socket;
步骤二,将剪开的部分以平行于插入方向的方式向上卷起,形成与定位孔洞3.1、3.2相连的卡接弹片4.1、4.2,卡接弹片的侧边长度为2-3毫米。Step 2, roll up the cut part parallel to the insertion direction to form clips 4.1 and 4.2 connected to the positioning holes 3.1 and 3.2, and the side length of the clips is 2-3 mm.
本发明的卡接牢固的USB插头具有良好的卡接效果,尤其适合用于工控、保密等场合,在上述场合中,机箱一般都是锁着的,只有专门管理人员才能打开。这样就保证了本发明的插头不会被无关人员破坏、拔除。The firmly clamping USB plug of the present invention has a good clamping effect, and is especially suitable for industrial control, security and other occasions. In the above-mentioned occasions, the cabinets are generally locked and only special management personnel can open them. This has ensured that the plug of the present invention will not be damaged or pulled out by irrelevant personnel.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利的限制。应该指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express the implementation manner of the present invention, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be construed as a limitation to the patent of the present invention. It should be pointed out that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent for the present invention should be based on the appended claims.
Claims (4)
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Cited By (1)
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CN107967036A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-04-27 | 常州信息职业技术学院 | A kind of security is used for the main frame of agricultural irrigation |
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