CN105425805A - Traffic rescue robot control system - Google Patents
Traffic rescue robot control system Download PDFInfo
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- 230000009429 distress Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 206010039203 Road traffic accident Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D1/00—Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
- G05D1/02—Control of position or course in two dimensions
- G05D1/021—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
- G05D1/0255—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using acoustic signals, e.g. ultra-sonic singals
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种交通救援机器人控制系统,该系统包括有无线发射单元、主控单元和驱动单元,所述主控单元包括有微处理器,所述微处理器的信号端分别与无线接收模块、超声波测距模块和循迹模块的信号端对应连接,所述微处理器的信号输出端与驱动单元相连接;所述超声波测距模块与超声波发射器相连接;所述循迹模块与循迹探测器相连接;所述无线发射单元与所述无线接收模块建立无线通信连接;本发明可以解决现有交通救援施救人员的人身无法保障的问题。
The invention discloses a traffic rescue robot control system. The system includes a wireless transmitting unit, a main control unit and a driving unit. The main control unit includes a microprocessor. The signal ends of the module, the ultrasonic ranging module and the tracking module are connected correspondingly, and the signal output end of the microprocessor is connected with the drive unit; the ultrasonic ranging module is connected with the ultrasonic transmitter; the tracking module is connected with the ultrasonic transmitter. The tracking detectors are connected; the wireless transmitting unit establishes a wireless communication connection with the wireless receiving module; the present invention can solve the problem that the personal safety of rescuers in existing traffic rescue cannot be guaranteed.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及机器人技术领域,尤其是一种用于交通救援机器人的控制系统。 The invention relates to the technical field of robots, in particular to a control system for a traffic rescue robot.
背景技术 Background technique
随着交通的发展和汽车数量的不断增加,不可避免的增加了交通事故的发生率,而交通事故发生后,常会引起汽车爆炸或空气中散发有毒有害物质等各种险情,造成了事故人员无法及时得到救助以及施救人员常面临着各种危害或危险进行施救,人身无法保障的问题,因此,怎样制造出一种能代替或协助人类对交通事故进行施救的机器人及其控制系统,是本领域技术人员亟待解决的问题。 With the development of traffic and the continuous increase of the number of cars, the incidence of traffic accidents has inevitably increased. After traffic accidents, various dangerous situations such as car explosions or poisonous and harmful substances in the air will often be caused, resulting in accidents. Rescue in time and rescue personnel are often faced with various hazards or dangers to rescue, and the problem of personal insecurity. Therefore, how to create a robot and its control system that can replace or assist humans in rescuing traffic accidents, It is a problem to be solved urgently by those skilled in the art.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种交通救援机器人控制系统,该控制系统可以解决现有交通救援施救人员的人身无法保障的问题。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a traffic rescue robot control system, which can solve the problem that the existing traffic rescue rescuers cannot protect their lives.
为了解决上述问题,本发明所采用的技术方案是:这种交通救援机器人控制系统,包括有无线发射单元、主控单元和驱动单元,所述主控单元包括有微处理器,所述微处理器的信号端分别与无线接收模块、超声波测距模块和循迹模块的信号端对应连接,所述微处理器的信号输出端与驱动单元相连接;所述超声波测距模块与超声波发射器相连接;所述循迹模块与循迹探测器相连接;所述无线发射单元与所述无线接收模块建立无线通信连接; In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: the traffic rescue robot control system includes a wireless transmitting unit, a main control unit and a drive unit, the main control unit includes a microprocessor, and the microprocessor The signal ends of the device are respectively connected with the signal ends of the wireless receiving module, the ultrasonic ranging module and the tracking module, and the signal output end of the microprocessor is connected with the drive unit; the ultrasonic ranging module is connected with the ultrasonic transmitter connected; the tracking module is connected to the tracking detector; the wireless transmitting unit establishes a wireless communication connection with the wireless receiving module;
其中 in
所述无线发射单元,用于向所述无线接收模块发射求救信号; The wireless transmitting unit is configured to transmit a distress signal to the wireless receiving module;
所述无线接收模块,用于接收所述无线发射单元发射的求救信号,并将此信号传递给所述微处理器; The wireless receiving module is used to receive the distress signal transmitted by the wireless transmitting unit, and transmit the signal to the microprocessor;
超声波测距模块,用于控制超声波发射器向前方障碍物发射超声波,并根据超声波反射回的信号与预设的障碍物信息对比判断与事故现场的实时距离,并将此实时距离信息传递给所述微处理器; The ultrasonic ranging module is used to control the ultrasonic transmitter to emit ultrasonic waves to the obstacles in front, and judge the real-time distance from the accident scene according to the signal reflected by the ultrasonic waves and the preset obstacle information, and transmit the real-time distance information to all said microprocessor;
所述超声波发射器,用于实时发射超声波; The ultrasonic transmitter is used to transmit ultrasonic waves in real time;
所述循迹模块,用于控制所述循迹探测器实时采集路面识别信息,并将此路面识别信息传递给所述微处理器; The tracking module is used to control the tracking detector to collect road identification information in real time, and transmit the road identification information to the microprocessor;
所述循迹探测器,用于实时采集路面信息; The tracking detector is used to collect road surface information in real time;
所述微处理器,用于判断无线接收模块输入的求救信号,并分别向所述超声波测距模块和所述循迹模块输出启动信号;同时将所述超声波测距模块输入的实时距离信号和所述循迹模块输入的实时路面识别信号处理后传递给驱动单元; The microprocessor is used to judge the distress signal input by the wireless receiving module, and output the starting signal to the ultrasonic ranging module and the tracking module respectively; simultaneously, the real-time distance signal input by the ultrasonic ranging module and the The real-time road surface recognition signal input by the tracking module is processed and delivered to the drive unit;
所述驱动单元,用于控制机器人的行动和动作。 The drive unit is used to control the actions and motions of the robot.
由于采用了上述技术方案,本发明与现有技术相比具有如下有益效果: Owing to adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the present invention has following beneficial effect compared with prior art:
1.由于无线发射单元与无线接收模块建立无线通信连接;事故发生时,可及时发出求救信号,交通救援机器人接到事故求救信号后,则立即启动进行救援,不但有效地提高救援效率,而且避免了施救人员的伤亡; 1. Since the wireless transmission unit establishes a wireless communication connection with the wireless receiving module; when an accident occurs, it can send a distress signal in time, and the traffic rescue robot will immediately start to rescue after receiving the accident distress signal, which not only effectively improves the rescue efficiency, but also avoids accidents. Casualties of rescuers;
2.由于微处理器连接有超声波测距模块和循迹模块,超声波测距模块测路后,循迹模块可使机器人自动避障且以最近的路径,准确到达事故现场,提高了工作效率高; 2. Since the microprocessor is connected with an ultrasonic ranging module and a tracking module, after the ultrasonic ranging module measures the road, the tracking module can enable the robot to automatically avoid obstacles and accurately arrive at the accident scene with the shortest path, which improves work efficiency and high ;
3.本发明设计合理、结构简单、所用到的所有模块都是市面上能轻易买到的,成本低廉,便于推广。 3. The present invention has reasonable design and simple structure, and all the modules used are easily available in the market, with low cost and easy promotion.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明实施例的原理框图。 Fig. 1 is a functional block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面结合附图实施例对本发明作进一步详述: The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment:
图1所示的交通救援机器人控制系统,包括有无线发射单元、主控单元和驱动单元,主控单元包括有微处理器,微处理器的信号端分别与无线接收模块、超声波测距模块和循迹模块的信号端对应连接,微处理器的信号输出端与驱动单元相连接;超声波测距模块与超声波发射器相连接;循迹模块与循迹探测器相连接;无线发射单元与无线接收模块建立无线通信连接; The traffic rescue robot control system shown in Figure 1 includes a wireless transmitting unit, a main control unit and a drive unit, the main control unit includes a microprocessor, and the signal end of the microprocessor is connected with the wireless receiving module, the ultrasonic distance measuring module and the The signal end of the tracking module is connected correspondingly, the signal output end of the microprocessor is connected with the drive unit; the ultrasonic ranging module is connected with the ultrasonic transmitter; the tracking module is connected with the tracking detector; the wireless transmitting unit is connected with the wireless receiving unit The module establishes a wireless communication connection;
其中 in
无线发射单元,用于向无线接收模块发射求救信号; The wireless transmitting unit is used to transmit a distress signal to the wireless receiving module;
无线接收模块,用于接收无线发射单元发射的求救信号,并将此信号传递给微处理器; The wireless receiving module is used to receive the distress signal transmitted by the wireless transmitting unit, and transmit the signal to the microprocessor;
超声波测距模块,用于控制超声波发射器向救援机器人前方的障碍物发射超声波,并根据超声波反射回的信号与预设的障碍物信息对比判断与事故现场的实时距离,并将此实时距离信息传递给所述微处理器; The ultrasonic ranging module is used to control the ultrasonic transmitter to emit ultrasonic waves to the obstacles in front of the rescue robot, and judge the real-time distance from the accident scene according to the signal reflected by the ultrasonic wave and the preset obstacle information, and compare the real-time distance information passed to said microprocessor;
超声波发射器,用于实时发射超声波; Ultrasonic transmitter for real-time emission of ultrasonic waves;
循迹模块,用于控制循迹探测器实时采集路面识别信息,并将此路面识别信息传递给微处理器; The tracking module is used to control the tracking detector to collect road surface identification information in real time, and transmit the road surface identification information to the microprocessor;
循迹探测器,用于实时采集路面信息; Tracking detector, used to collect road surface information in real time;
微处理器,包括STC15F2K60S2芯片;用于判断无线接收模块输入的求救信号,并分别向超声波测距模块和循迹模块输入启动信号;同时将超声波测距模块输入的实时距离信号和循迹模块输入的实时路面识别信号处理后传递给驱动单元; Microprocessor, including STC15F2K60S2 chip; used to judge the distress signal input by the wireless receiving module, and input the starting signal to the ultrasonic distance measuring module and the tracking module respectively; at the same time, input the real-time distance signal input by the ultrasonic ranging module and the tracking module The real-time road surface recognition signal is processed and transmitted to the drive unit;
驱动单元,用于控制机器人的行动和动作。 The drive unit is used to control the actions and movements of the robot.
本发明采用无线发射单元与无线接收模块建立无线通信连接;事故发生时,可及时发出求救信号,交通救援机器人接到事故求救信号后,则立即启动进行救援,不但有效地提高救援效率,而且避免了施救人员的伤亡。 The present invention adopts a wireless transmitting unit and a wireless receiving module to establish a wireless communication connection; when an accident occurs, it can send a distress signal in time, and the traffic rescue robot will immediately start to rescue after receiving the accident distress signal, which not only effectively improves the rescue efficiency, but also avoids accidents. Casualties of rescuers.
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