CN1054219C - Substitution type Chinese phonetic character, word input coding method and keyboard thereof - Google Patents
Substitution type Chinese phonetic character, word input coding method and keyboard thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN1054219C CN1054219C CN 94117682 CN94117682A CN1054219C CN 1054219 C CN1054219 C CN 1054219C CN 94117682 CN94117682 CN 94117682 CN 94117682 A CN94117682 A CN 94117682A CN 1054219 C CN1054219 C CN 1054219C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a Chinese phonetic alphabet character capable of toning, a word input coding method thereof and a keyboard thereof, particularly a substitution type Chinese phonetic alphabet input method. The present invention can solve the conflict that input code length is increased when coincident code rate is reduced in the current method on the basis of a ' Chinese phonetic alphabet scheme ' and a popular Chinese phonetic alphabet character input coding method in China. The present invention is characterized in that the different key stroke times (one time or continuous two times) of final keys denote the finals of different tones, the other keys (initial keys) denote the finals of different tones, and initials are briefly spelled on the basis. A computer or a typewriter keyboard which realizes the method marks the finals marked with tones or simplified link writing initials on the top or / and the front of the keys which denotes the finals or the simplified link writing initials. The method and the keyboard can be used for Chinese information processing for the computer and a typewriter.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese phonetic alphabet input method and use this input method input Chinese characters in computer keyboard, particularly relate to a kind of can be there being mark to transfer the Chinese phonetic alphabet simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of symbol directly be marked on the keyboard key-position and the method for key input and the keyboard of realizing this method on computers.
One of characteristics of the Chinese phonetic alphabet be except Chinese sound, also represent the meaning of Chinese transferring with the tone four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation.In the phonetically similar word set, include not four word collection of same tone.In the prior art, owing to can't on western language 101 keyboards of standard, set up whole 6 * 4=24 the Chinese phonetic alphabet vowels that have mark to transfer symbol, so, in the cataloged procedure of general sound sign indicating number and phonetic-stroke code, all abandoned utilizing tone to distinguish the trial of words.The minority Chinese input method is attempted to hit 1,2,3,4 keys or other key key entry tone information with adding.But, because a multi-hit key and described key position are away from " hot-zone " (for example 1,2,3,4), so this method and impracticable.The more promising new keyboard that surpasses 101 keys that adds á, ǎ, à key position and design, but this keyboard can't be that the main flow keyboard of main design is compatible mutually with western language.In addition, also lack direct input so far and show the phonetic transcription that mark is transferred, cause a lot of difficulties thereby enter computing machine for the few pupils of character learning.
Therefore, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of computer keyboard that can overcome the method for inputting pinyin of above-mentioned prior art shortcoming and use this Chinese character input method.Input method of the present invention can be removed the bottleneck that can't accommodate whole marks accent vowels on 101 keyboards, realizes that all mark transfers vowels all can to import by a key, and is shown as the Chinese phonetic alphabet or Chinese character.The present invention can neither increase code length, can reduce by a relatively large margin and design a collection of standard, efficient, the Chinese character for computer input method of study easily on the basis of the repetition rate of coding again.Simultaneously, Chinese phonetic alphabet key position that keyboard embodiment of the present invention is recommended arrange also for Chinese word caused with the Chinese phonetic alphabet be background, with all unique corresponding readable internal code system of Chinese word and keystroke position, and be byte Chinese system, eliminated the multi-solution of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, this just brings great convenience for the input of Chinese, mechanical translation and Network Transmission etc.
The present invention utilizes the Chinese phonetic alphabet not have the characteristics of consonant in spelling except ng, zh, ch, sh, Chinese phonetic alphabet vowel by being furnished with the symbol that direct mark transfers on consonant key position (for example, add that in f key position à makes it become the form of à F), use computer Recognition again, convert single consonant key entry and double consonant key entry to Chinese phonetic alphabet vowel or the Chinese phonetic alphabet consonant that has mark to transfer symbol accordingly and the combination that the vowel of marking the accent symbol is arranged.The definite of keyboard key-position can have multiple variation.
The present invention is based on " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " and " orthography for the Chinese phonetic alphabet ", it is characterized in that in the Chinese phonetic alphabet coding of Chinese character, need mark the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of accent (phonetic notation) to any one, all represent not this simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of same tone respectively with corresponding final key and other key (initial consonant) key on the keyboard; Represent not this simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of same tone with the different strokes of final key (once or double).
Fig. 1 shows first embodiment that utilizes Chinese phonetic alphabet input method input Chinese characters in computer keyboard key-position of the present invention configuration;
Fig. 2 shows second embodiment that utilizes Chinese phonetic alphabet input method input Chinese characters in computer keyboard key-position of the present invention configuration;
Fig. 3 shows an embodiment of the computer keyboard bit sign configuration according to the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, the figure shows first embodiment of Chinese character input method input Chinese characters in computer keyboard configuration according to the present invention.
According to this embodiment, the relation of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and key position is as follows:
The 3rd fourth sound of first second sound of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable
a A S AA F
o O P OO L
e E R EE D
i I M II K
u U Y UU J
u V B VV N?。
Substitution type Chinese phonetic character, word input method are foundation with " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " all to each Chinese character, speech.Initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable according to pinyin order input Chinese character.Different is when needing input should mark the main initial consonant of accent (phonetic notation) and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, represent this simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable with corresponding final key on the keyboard first, represent the second sound of this simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable with an adjacent consonant key with this final key, represent its 3rd with this final key of double double hit, represent the fourth sound with another consonant key that closes on this final key.In the present embodiment, for example U represents u, and Y represents u, and u represents u, and j represents u.In input during Chinese character, for example, when input respectively, recklessly, tiger, when protecting, the mutual relationship of keying in sign indicating number on the phonetic of Chinese character, this Chinese character and the computer keyboard is as follows:
The phonetic of this Chinese character of Chinese character is keyed in sign indicating number
H ū HU
Hu h ú HY
Tiger h ǔ HUU
Protect h ù Hj.
For another example, when need respectively input " " and when " getting ", then distinguish keystroke " de " and " d é ", promptly impact key " de " and " dr " respectively.
One of characteristics of method shown in the present embodiment are succinct, and it utilizes vowel to double-click the 3rd that represents the Chinese phonetic alphabet, for example, when the input Chinese character " is beaten ", only need to key in dee and get final product.Simultaneously, be to be fit to users, high and level tone and softly with original vowel key bit representation, and do new key position layout with regard to usage frequency.
Another characteristics of the present invention are to have increased capitalization.Keyboard in the past and keyboard switch technology all directly enter screen with capitalization as English, have got rid of capitalization to solve the easy problem of internal code combination to encoding in the Chinese character machine.The present invention adopts new keyboard switch technology, has introduced capitalization, thereby repeated code is further reduced.
Another characteristics of the present invention are to have increased Pinyin abbreviation, in the past because nothing is transferred pinyin coincident code rate height, thereby introduce phonetic-stroke code in a large number, cause the Pinyin abbreviation subclass to be conflicted with phonetic-stroke code.Under the phonetic condition that the mediation capital and small letter is arranged, the abbreviation subclass reduced with conflicting of coding.On this basis, arranged collateral key ". " again, thereby made input method more effective.For example, everyday character " on " can use " shng " input, " because " can import with " yw ".". " key has been increased the dual explanation that is provided with in the machine, both had been fullstop, was again a particular key.
Another characteristics of the present invention are to have more feasibility, thereby provide the space for further optimizing.For example, as shown in Figure 1, á, ǎ, à, é, ě, e, ú, ǔ, ù, í, ǐ, ì, ó, ǒ, ò all can be labeled in the so-called hot-zone.
For example, the configuration relation of key position is:
Wù Ré Tò Yì
Dá Dè Fà Jú Kí Ló
Xǎ Cě Bǔ Nǐ Mǒ
According to this configuration, when input during Chinese character, for example still with input, recklessly, tiger, protect and be example, the corresponding relation between it is as follows:
The phonetic of this Chinese character of Chinese character is keyed in sign indicating number
H ū hu
Hu h ú hj
Tiger h ǔ hb
Protect h ù hw
Again for example, take, reach, beat and greatly routine with the input Chinese character, their corresponding relation is as follows:
The phonetic of this Chinese character of Chinese character is keyed in sign indicating number
Take d ā da
Reach d á ds
Beat d ǎ dx
Big d à df
According to second embodiment of the invention, except the 3rd of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, the method for expressing of the fourth sound with first embodiment identical, first and the second sound merged represent by final key.The reason of doing like this is according to statistics, and first and second words in the Chinese character are less.Cause repeated code to increase though merge expression,, its absolute quantity is also little, yet can rule of simplification, and the range of choice when having dwindled the input simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable has reduced difficulty.According to this embodiment, the corresponding relation of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and key position is as follows:
The 3rd fourth sound of first second sound of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable
a A A AA F
o O O OO L
e E E EE D
i I I II K
u U U UU J
u V V VV N
Still with the input Chinese character, recklessly, tiger, protect and be example, if represent u and u with U, u represents u, J represents u, then the relation table between them is shown:
The phonetic of this Chinese character of Chinese character is keyed in sign indicating number
H ū HU
Hu h ú HU
Tiger h ǔ HUU
Protect h ù HJ
According to Chinese phonetic alphabet input method of the present invention, all knock the 3rd of this simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of expression with twice of final key, its reason is: it is minimum that (1) twice keystroke increases code length, and three times, four times keystroke code lengths increase too many and be not easily distinguishable; (2) analyze from Chinese-character pronunciation, can be considered the combination combination of the second sound (the 4th and) of two kinds of tones for the 3rd.In addition, show initial consonant n and the g that is positioned at write the two or more syllables of a word together after the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable with the G key table, as the simplicity method among the present invention.The H key common meet initial consonant CH, SH and ZH and H key and can not be used for representing toned simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable because will constitute with C, S and Z key.
According to the present invention, obviously also the key position of the mark accent Chinese phonetic alphabet can be placed on other key position such as symbolic key, for example, can use symbolic key " [" expression a, like this, still with the input Chinese character take, reach, beat, greatly routine, the phonetic of Chinese character, this Chinese character and the mutual relationship of input code are as follows:
The phonetic input code of this Chinese character of Chinese character
Take d ā da
Reach d á ds
Beat d ǎ D[
Big d à df.
Also can utilize double-click a key table to show a, this dirigibility provides the foundation for further optimizing key position layout from now on.Also for Three kinds of hors d'oeuvres is introduced a certain amount of font code, phonetic-stroke code provides may.
According to the present invention, when importing the phonetic of a Chinese character, the letter of first input is an initial consonant, and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable all should single in order input.
When using substitution type Chinese phonetic alphabet input method of the present invention, under rare occasion, can cause conflicting of initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, cause new repeated code:
1) front is with the second sound of initial consonant phonetic sign indicating number, the initial consonant of fourth sound final key representative, the conflict of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, for example:
Australia à u FU
Husband fu FU
2) rhythm alphabetic word that meets, with conflicting of two individual characters or a speech, for example:
Bright Xian XiAN
Xi'an Xi, an Xi, AN
Wherein, the word of conflict, speech then keep as repeated code as if meaningful, otherwise omit.It is handled by appropriate software and realizes that these softwares are not within the present invention.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. can import at an easy rate the phonetic simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that mark is transferred, significantly reduce the repetition rate of coding;
2. transfer spelling input method relatively with existing mark, only in the time of the 3rd, need to double-click final key, can be considered 3 Increase code length, and other method all to increase by a bit code long than not marking the accent method on each word;
3. rule is simple, and each simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable only increases one to two different tone keys, and adjacent as far as possible, behind the keyboard mark, uses convenient;
4. decompose foundation with pronunciation, represent the characteristics that meet original pronunciation for the 3rd with double-clicking, from (the assembly of eyes (word) → brain
Sound, tone) → connection of hand (input), excessively very natural, smooth, improved effect.
Claims (7)
1. computer input method for Chinese character, the standard computer keyboard that uses general western language 101 key positions is input Chinese character in basis with the Chinese phonetic alphabet, it is characterized in that transferring with phonetic symbol, utilize English vowel key on the described keyboard to represent first of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, utilize on this keyboard any 18 keys in the English consonant key except that above-mentioned English vowel key and symbolic key to represent that respectively the mark of the Chinese phonetic alphabet transfers simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, the mark of the described Chinese phonetic alphabet transfers simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable to be respectively: á, ǎ, à, ó, ǒ, ò, é, ě, e, í, ǐ, ì, ú, ǔ, ù, ǘ, ǚ and ǜ.
2. computer input method for Chinese character according to claim 1 is characterized in that when input during the 3rd Chinese character, and twice of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable in this Chinese characters phonetic formed in double hit.
3. computer input method for Chinese character according to claim 1 is characterized in that whenever impacting final key and represents first of this Chinese character.
4. computer input method for Chinese character according to claim 1 is characterized in that except that H and G key two consonant keys adjacent with arbitrary final key are represented the second sound and the fourth sound of this simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable respectively.
5. computer input method for Chinese character according to claim 1 is characterized in that representing described simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable n afterwards and the write the two or more syllables of a word together simplification of g with key position G.
6. keyboard that utilizes the described computer input method for Chinese character of claim 1 input Chinese character is characterized in that described mark transfers the corresponding relation of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and keyboard key-position as follows:
The 3rd fourth sound of first second sound of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable
a A S AA F
o O P OO L
e E R EE D
i I M II K
u U Y UU J
u V B VV N。
7. keyboard that utilizes the described computer input method for Chinese character of claim 1 input Chinese character, the tool feature is that described mark transfers the corresponding relation of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and keyboard key-position as follows:
The 3rd fourth sound of first second sound of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable
a A A AA F
o O O OO L
e E E EE D
i I I II K
u U U UU J
u V V VV N。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 94117682 CN1054219C (en) | 1994-11-03 | 1994-11-03 | Substitution type Chinese phonetic character, word input coding method and keyboard thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 94117682 CN1054219C (en) | 1994-11-03 | 1994-11-03 | Substitution type Chinese phonetic character, word input coding method and keyboard thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1116336A CN1116336A (en) | 1996-02-07 |
| CN1054219C true CN1054219C (en) | 2000-07-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 94117682 Expired - Fee Related CN1054219C (en) | 1994-11-03 | 1994-11-03 | Substitution type Chinese phonetic character, word input coding method and keyboard thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1109283C (en) * | 1996-05-29 | 2003-05-21 | 赵延胜 | Phonetic Chinese word encoding and its keyboard |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105109213A (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-12-02 | 王弢 | Safety typewriter for Chinese Pinyin |
| CN109407853A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-03-01 | 张建国 | Pre vowel simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable input method |
| CN112069805A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-12-11 | 北京来也网络科技有限公司 | Text annotation method, device, equipment and storage medium combining RPA and AI |
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1994
- 1994-11-03 CN CN 94117682 patent/CN1054219C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1109283C (en) * | 1996-05-29 | 2003-05-21 | 赵延胜 | Phonetic Chinese word encoding and its keyboard |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN1116336A (en) | 1996-02-07 |
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