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CN105419085A - Flame-retardant and oil-resistant thermoplastic elastomer wire and cable material resistant to temperature of 125 DEG C and preparing method thereof - Google Patents

Flame-retardant and oil-resistant thermoplastic elastomer wire and cable material resistant to temperature of 125 DEG C and preparing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105419085A
CN105419085A CN201510821115.1A CN201510821115A CN105419085A CN 105419085 A CN105419085 A CN 105419085A CN 201510821115 A CN201510821115 A CN 201510821115A CN 105419085 A CN105419085 A CN 105419085A
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oil
thermoplastic elastomer
retardant
flame
resistant
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汪品洋
孟琦锋
尤明
刘利童
曾俊
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DONGGUAN JISU PLASTIC TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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DONGGUAN JISU PLASTIC TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/10Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
    • C08L23/12Polypropene
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
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    • C08L9/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
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    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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    • H01B3/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/18Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
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    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2948/00Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
    • B29C2948/92Measuring, controlling or regulating
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    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
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Abstract

The invention discloses a flame-retardant and oil-resistant thermoplastic elastomer wire and cable material resistant to the temperature of 125 DEG C and a preparing method thereof. The wire and cable material is prepared from a thermoplastic elastomer, a softening plasticizer, polypropylene resin, an oil-resistant modifying agent, a compatilizer, filler, a flame retardant, an antioxidant, a light stabilizer and a lubricant. The thermoplastic elastomer is a mixture of high-molecular-weight SEBS with the mass percent of 20%-40% and phenolic resin vulcanization TPV with the mass percent of 60%-80%. The oil-resistant modifying agent comprises at least one of nitrile rubber, acrylic rubber and a polyurethane elastomer. The deformation rate of the prepared material at the high temperature of 125 DEG C is 18%-23%; meanwhile, after being soaked into IRM903# oil for 168 h at the temperature of 60 DEG C, the change rate of the mechanical performance of the material ranges from 15% to 20%; flame resistance is excellent and is in the 1.6-mm ULV0 level, and the strict requirements of UL62 for a TPE material are met.

Description

Heatproof 125 DEG C of Flame-Retardant and Oil-Resistant thermoplastic elastomer electric wire and cable material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric wire formed material preparing technical field, be specifically related to a kind of heatproof 125 DEG C of Flame-Retardant and Oil-Resistant thermoplastic elastomer electric wire and cable material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Present market increases day by day for the demand of electric wire, and simultaneously also more and more harsh for its performance requriements, this accelerates many enterprises, school and the scientific research institution technical research process for electric wire and cable material.Electric wire and cable material is in the past PVC and XLPE these two kinds mainly, but along with people and society are for the growing interest of environmental protection, the use of this traditional raw material of PVC is suffered very large restriction.And this material of XLPE is for many factories, which increase this operation crosslinked, make into product cost and increase considerably.But as the thermoplastic elastomer of " gold rubber " due to its environmental protection, nontoxic, recyclable, obtain in recent years and apply in large quantities.
Thermoplastic elastomer roughly comprises polystyrene type elastomerics, ethylene octane copolymer, dynamic perduren class elastomerics, polyurethane elastomer, polyester elastomer.Polystyrene type elastomerics feel is soft, and cost is low, but its temperature tolerance difference (general <90 DEG C), not oil resistant; Ethylene octane copolymer bending fatigue resistance is excellent, easily processes, but its not oil resistant equally; Dynamic vulcanization class elastomerics oil resistant, temperature tolerance are better than the above two, but can not be met the present market requirement; Polyurethane elastomer has excellent oil resistant, wear resistance, but its temperature tolerance is poor, not water-fast; Polyester elastomer has excellent oil-proofness, and heatproof can reach 110 DEG C, but its hardness is comparatively large, processing temperature narrow range.
Now for heatproof, fire-retardant, oil-proofness wire cable material, on market, existing more corresponding patented technology is open, such as, CN101445630A (the special elastomeric CABLE MATERIALS of soft oil-proof rubber of high strength and preparation thereof), CN103113635A (a kind of Oil-resistant power cable material and preparation method thereof) and CN103571067A (a kind of high strength oil resistant epr cable compound) etc.In above-mentioned patented technology, wire cable material is all the cable material of thermoset and cross-linking type, and owing to having to pass through cross-linking radiation or crosslinked with silicane just can use, this can increase production cost undoubtedly.And above-mentioned in CABLE MATERIALS heatproof flame-retardant all do not carry out modification reinforcement, application also can limit to some extent.And for example in CN104629183A (oil-resistant high-temperature flame-retardant thermoplastic elastomer CABLE MATERIALS and preparation method thereof), formula rate be thermoplastic elastomer 20 ?35 parts, oil resistant properties-correcting agent 5 ?15 parts, polypropylene 5 ?10 parts, compatilizer 1 ?5 parts, extending oil 2 ?6 parts, fire retardant 15 ?25 parts, lubricant 0.2 ?0.6 part, oxidation inhibitor 0.4 ?0.8 part.Owing to employing the material containing halogen in wherein fire retardant and oil resistant properties-correcting agent, make CABLE MATERIALS Halogen, poisonous after burning, not environmentally, serious harm HUMAN HEALTH.
Present outlet American Standard supply lead, charging pile electric wire are for the oil resistant of material, high temperature resistant distortion and fire-retardantly all put forward higher requirement, but current wire cable material can't all meet these requirements, so it is imperative to carry out study on the modification to current base material.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to for the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of there is heatproof 125 DEG C high-temperature resistant, oil resistant and fire-retardant excellent properties and the wire cable material and preparation method thereof of UL62 for material performance requirement can be met; Resulting materials of the present invention deformation rate under 125 DEG C high temperature be 18 ?23%; Be soaked in IRM903# oil after 168h at 60 DEG C, material mechanical performance velocity of variation 15 ?between 20%; Excellent fireproof performance, reaches 1.6mmULV0 level, completes and meets the rigors of UL62 to TPE material.
The present invention adopts SEBS and TPV as main base material, add the filler that temperature tolerance is excellent, and add oil resistant properties-correcting agent simultaneously, under the help of compatilizer, solve the problem of filler and substrate compatibility difference, what overcome filler adds the problem causing the mechanical property of materials to reduce; On this basis, select reasonable, excellent fire retardant, thus Flame-retardant Wire and Cable Compounds that is high temperature resistant, oil resistant can be prepared.
The present invention seeks to prepare the electric wire and cable material with oil-proofness, and thermoplastic elastomer oil-proofness is poor, the present invention increases the problem of the polarity solution oil-proofness difference of mixture by adding corresponding polar material.But oil resistant properties-correcting agent belongs to polar material, and main substrate thermoplastic's property elastomerics is apolar substance, due to polarity difference, both mixing is difficult to be combined, contriver finds can increase both interface binding power by adding compatilizer such as maleic anhydride grafts, and then solves this problem.
For thermoplastic elastomer, its heat resisting temperature generally only has 80-90 DEG C, goes for the mixture of heatproof 125 DEG C; Contriver finds to add the thermotolerance that corresponding filler can increase material, but filling kind is various, and not all filler can realize this object, contriver find mica and potter's clay heat decomposition temperature high, simultaneously good with other raw material amalgamations of the present invention, there is corresponding enhancement to material; Certain filler add the mechanical property affecting unavoidably material, contriver by the selection of the raw materials such as compatilizer, and selects mica or potter's clay to efficiently solve this problem as filler.
For realizing the object of the invention, technical scheme provided by the present invention is:
Heatproof 125 DEG C of Flame-Retardant and Oil-Resistant thermoplastic elastomer electric wire and cable material, by percentage to the quality, its raw material consists of:
Described thermoplastic elastomer be account for mass percent be 20-40% high molecular SEBS and account for the mixture that mass percent is the phenolic resin curative TPV of 60-80%;
Described oil resistant properties-correcting agent is at least one in paracril, acrylic elastomer and polyurethane elastomer;
Described compatilizer is at least one in EPDM grafted maleic anhydride, POE grafted maleic anhydride and PS graft glycidyl methacrylate.
Described filler is at least one in mica and potter's clay.
For realizing the object of the invention further, preferably, described softening softening agent is at least one in saturated straight chain naphthenic oil and white mineral oil.
Preferably, described acrylic resin is at least one in block copolymerization polypropylene and homo-polypropylene.
Preferably, described fire retardant is at least one in organic secondary phosphine acid salt, hypophosphite and phosphorus-nitrogen containing flame retardant.
Preferably, described oxidation inhibitor is phenols, phosphorous acid esters or containing at least one in thioesters class.
Preferably, described photostabilizer is at least one in hydroxy benzophenone ketone photostabilizer, hydroxybenzotriazole class photostabilizer, hindered amines stabilizer and composite efficient photostabilizer;
Preferably, described lubricant is at least one in polysiloxane-based, stearic acid complex ester class and saturated hydrocarbons.
The preparation method of the Flame-Retardant and Oil-Resistant thermoplastic elastomer electric wire and cable material of described heatproof 125 DEG C, comprises the following steps:
(1) first softening softening agent is fully absorbed with thermoplastic elastomer, then the thermoplastic elastomer and acrylic resin, oil resistant properties-correcting agent, compatilizer, filler, fire retardant, oxidation inhibitor, photostabilizer and the lubricant composition thereof that good absorption are softened softening agent fully mix in proportion, obtain mixture;
(2) described mixture is added length-to-diameter ratio is 40:1 ~ 48:1, extrusion temperature is 170 ~ 200 DEG C, rotating speed is melting mixing in the Strong shear twin screw extruder of 300 ~ 450rpm, then successively through extruding, tie rod, obtain the Flame-Retardant and Oil-Resistant thermoplastic elastomer electric wire and cable material products of a kind of heatproof 125 DEG C after air-cooled, pelletizing and drying process.
Relative to prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1) the 125 DEG C of thermal distortions of embodiment of the present invention gained thermoplastic elastomer electric wire and cable material are all less than 21%, tensile strength is all higher than 11.8Mpa, flame retardant properties, all in V0 level, has high-temperature resistant, oil resistant, flame retardant resistance is excellent, Halogen, mechanical property are splendid and very easily extrude the advantages such as machine-shaping; Specifically, resulting materials of the present invention deformation rate under 125 DEG C high temperature be 18 ?23%; Be soaked in IRM903# oil after 168h at 60 DEG C, material mechanical performance velocity of variation 15 ?between 20%; Excellent fireproof performance, reaches 1.6mmULV0 level, completes and meets the rigors of UL62 to TPE material
2) the present invention adopts SEBS and TPV as main base material, add the filler that temperature tolerance is excellent, and add oil resistant properties-correcting agent simultaneously, under the help of compatilizer, solve the problem of itself and substrate compatibility difference, on this basis, select reasonable, excellent fire retardant, thus Flame-retardant Wire and Cable Compounds that is high temperature resistant, oil resistant can be prepared.
3) general thermoplastic elastomer oil-proofness is poor, prepare the electric wire and cable material with oil-proofness, improving thermoplastic elastomer oil-proofness is a difficult problem, the present invention selects thermoplastic elastomer to be apolar substance, add polar material and obtain oil-proofness to the polarity increasing mixture, but polarity difference, both mix and are difficult to be combined, and the present invention adopts maleic anhydride grafts effectively to solve this problem to the interface binding power increasing both.
4) for general thermoplastic elastomer, heat resisting temperature only has 80-90 DEG C, the present invention adds corresponding filler to increase the thermotolerance of material, mica and potter's clay heat decomposition temperature high, low price, there is corresponding enhancement to material simultaneously, but filler add the performance easily affecting the aspects such as the mechanics of material, the present invention is selected by thermoplastic elastomer, by cooperations such as oil resistant properties-correcting agent and compatilizers, efficiently solve this problem, obtain the mixture of heatproof 125 DEG C.
5) preparation method's technological operation of electric wire and cable material of the present invention is simple, and processing temperature can control 180 ?between 200 DEG C, compare same material preparation method, processing temperature obviously declines, and is of value to energy-conserving and environment-protective.
6) wire cable material long service life of the present invention, can be widely used in the fields such as charging pile electric wire, the interior electric wire of automobile and some particular field party wire cable.
Embodiment
For understanding the present invention better, below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described, but embodiments of the present invention are not limit so.
Embodiment 1
The Flame-Retardant and Oil-Resistant thermoplastic elastomer electric wire and cable material of a kind of heatproof 125 DEG C, it is made up of the raw material of following mass percent: thermoplastic elastomer 32 ﹪, softening softening agent 8 ﹪, acrylic resin 10 ﹪, oil resistant properties-correcting agent 8 ﹪, compatilizer 3%, filler 11 ﹪, fire retardant 25 ﹪, oxidation inhibitor 0.25 ﹪, photostabilizer 0.75 ﹪, lubricant 2 ﹪.
Thermoplastic elastomer is selected and accounted for mass percent is the Ba Ling petrochemical industry SEBSYH ?503T of 30% and the Meng Shan all TPVGeolast703 ?45 (PP/NBR dynamic vulcanization) accounting for mass percent 70%;
The 250N of the two dragon of Korea S selected by softening softening agent.Acrylic resin selects the homo-polypropylene HJ730L of Samsung Dao Daer.Paracril (P83 of French Ou Nuofa) selected by oil resistant properties-correcting agent.Compatilizer select new east station of Guangzhou gold plastic cement company limited DI ?2801M (POE grafted maleic anhydride).The 400 order wet method sericites (pH value 5.6 ?6.5) that filler selects lattice sharp.Fire retardant selects hypophosphite and phosphorus-nitrogen containing flame retardant (the mass ratio mixing of 1:1), and wherein hypophosphite adopts the hypo-aluminum orthophosphate of Guangdong Yu Xing company, and phosphorus-nitrogen containing flame retardant adopts the fire retardant of Dongguan Tong Jin novel material company.The Irganox1098 of heat resistance excellence selected by oxidation inhibitor.
Photostabilizer select composite efficient photostabilizer TU ?8288, this composite efficient photostabilizer TU ?8288 is produced by Dongguan City Tong Jin novel material Science and Technology Ltd., there is strong band UV absorption function, to metal ion, insensitive and anti-copper evil function, improves material thermostability function etc.Lubricant select DOW CORNING silicone master batch MB50 ?001.
A preparation method for the Flame-Retardant and Oil-Resistant thermoplastic elastomer electric wire and cable material of heatproof 125 DEG C, comprises the following steps:
(1) first softening softening agent is fully absorbed with thermoplastic elastomer, then the thermoplastic elastomer and acrylic resin, oil resistant properties-correcting agent, compatilizer, filler, fire retardant, oxidation inhibitor, photostabilizer and the lubricant composition thereof that good absorption are softened softening agent fully mix in proportion, obtain mixture;
(2) by feeder, described mixture is sent into Strong shear twin screw extruder, wherein, the length-to-diameter ratio of this Strong shear twin screw extruder is 48:1, extrusion temperature is 170 ~ 190 DEG C, is respectively to discharge port screw zones temperature from feeding mouth: 170 DEG C, 180 DEG C, 180 DEG C, 190 DEG C, 190 DEG C, 190 DEG C, 190 DEG C, 190 DEG C, 180 DEG C, 180 DEG C, 180 DEG C, head temperature 180 DEG C, rotating speed is 420rpm.Then successively through extruding, tie rod, obtain the Flame-Retardant and Oil-Resistant thermoplastic elastomer electric wire and cable material products of a kind of heatproof 125 DEG C after air-cooled, pelletizing and drying process.
Embodiment 2
The Flame-Retardant and Oil-Resistant thermoplastic elastomer electric wire and cable material of a kind of heatproof 125 DEG C, it is made up of the raw material of following mass percent: thermoplastic elastomer 30 ﹪, softening softening agent 10 ﹪, acrylic resin 10 ﹪, oil resistant properties-correcting agent 10 ﹪, compatilizer 4%, filler 13 ﹪, fire retardant 20 ﹪, oxidation inhibitor 0.1 ﹪, photostabilizer 0.9 ﹪, lubricant 2 ﹪.
Thermoplastic elastomer is selected and accounted for mass percent is the Ba Ling petrochemical industry SEBSYH ?503T of 30% and the Meng Shan all TPVGeolast703 ?45 (PP/NBR dynamic vulcanization) accounting for mass percent 70%;
Softening softening agent is the saturated straight chain naphthenic oil KNH of the Kelamayi (?4006); Acrylic resin is the K8025 that block copolymerization polypropylene selects platform; Oil resistant properties-correcting agent is the 214U that Rui Weng company selected by paracril; Compatilizer is EPDM grafted maleic anhydride, select Nanjing mould safe ST ?18; Filler is potter's clay, selects 1000 orders of the refined flourish chemical industry in Guangzhou; Fire retardant is organic secondary phosphine acid salt, selects the OP1230 of German Clariant; DLTDP selected by oxidation inhibitor; Photostabilizer is hydroxy benzophenone ketone photostabilizer (selecting UV531); Lubricant is stearic acid complex ester class (selecting the G22 of Henkel KGaA).
A preparation method for the Flame-Retardant and Oil-Resistant thermoplastic elastomer electric wire and cable material of heatproof 125 DEG C, comprises the following steps:
(1) first softening softening agent is fully absorbed with thermoplastic elastomer, then the thermoplastic elastomer and acrylic resin, oil resistant properties-correcting agent, compatilizer, filler, fire retardant, oxidation inhibitor, photostabilizer and the lubricant composition thereof that good absorption are softened softening agent fully mix in proportion, obtain mixture;
(2) by feeder, described mixture is sent into Strong shear twin screw extruder, wherein, the length-to-diameter ratio of this Strong shear twin screw extruder is 40:1, extrusion temperature is 170 ~ 190 DEG C, is respectively to discharge port screw zones temperature from feeding mouth: 170 DEG C, 180 DEG C, 180 DEG C, 190 DEG C, 190 DEG C, 190 DEG C, 190 DEG C, 190 DEG C, 180 DEG C, 180 DEG C, 180 DEG C, head temperature 180 DEG C, rotating speed is 450rpm.Then successively through extruding, tie rod, obtain the Flame-Retardant and Oil-Resistant thermoplastic elastomer electric wire and cable material products of a kind of heatproof 125 DEG C after air-cooled, pelletizing and drying process.
Embodiment 3
The Flame-Retardant and Oil-Resistant thermoplastic elastomer electric wire and cable material of a kind of heatproof 125 DEG C, it is made up of the raw material of following mass percent: thermoplastic elastomer 26 ﹪, softening softening agent 8 ﹪, acrylic resin 12 ﹪, oil resistant properties-correcting agent 8 ﹪, compatilizer 5%, filler 15 ﹪, fire retardant 25 ﹪, oxidation inhibitor 0.25 ﹪, photostabilizer 0.75 ﹪, lubricant 2 ﹪.
Thermoplastic elastomer is selected and accounted for mass percent is the Ba Ling petrochemical industry SEBSYH ?503T of 30% and the Meng Shan all TPVGeolast703 ?45 (PP/NBR dynamic vulcanization) accounting for mass percent 70%; Softening softening agent select the two dragon of Korea S paraffinic base Bai You ?150N white oil.Acrylic resin select Thailand's petrochemical industry Jun Ju Bing Xi ?1100NK; Oil resistant properties-correcting agent is the fourth nitrile rubber glue ?214U of Rui Weng company; Compatilizer be PS graft glycidyl methacrylate (new east station of Guangzhou gold plastic cement SAG ?001/002); Filler is potter's clay (1500 order white bole powder of the refined flourish chemical industry in Guangzhou); Fire retardant is phosphorus-nitrogen containing flame retardant (3108 of Dongguan Tong Jin novel material); Oxidation inhibitor is Irganox1098; Photostabilizer is hydroxybenzotriazole class photostabilizer UV326; Lubricant is stearic acid complex ester class (G70S of Henkel KGaA).
A preparation method for the Flame-Retardant and Oil-Resistant thermoplastic elastomer electric wire and cable material of heatproof 125 DEG C, comprises the following steps:
(1) first softening softening agent is fully absorbed with thermoplastic elastomer, then the thermoplastic elastomer and acrylic resin, oil resistant properties-correcting agent, compatilizer, filler, fire retardant, oxidation inhibitor, photostabilizer and the lubricant composition thereof that good absorption are softened softening agent fully mix in proportion, obtain mixture;
(2) by feeder, described mixture is sent into Strong shear twin screw extruder, wherein, the length-to-diameter ratio of this Strong shear twin screw extruder is 40:1, extrusion temperature is 170 ~ 200 DEG C, is respectively to discharge port screw zones temperature from feeding mouth: 170 DEG C, 180 DEG C, 180 DEG C, 190 DEG C, 190 DEG C, 190 DEG C, 190 DEG C, 200 DEG C, 180 DEG C, 180 DEG C, 180 DEG C, head temperature 180 DEG C, rotating speed is 350rpm.Then successively through extruding, tie rod, obtain the Flame-Retardant and Oil-Resistant thermoplastic elastomer electric wire and cable material products of a kind of heatproof 125 DEG C after air-cooled, pelletizing and drying process.
Embodiment 4
The Flame-Retardant and Oil-Resistant thermoplastic elastomer electric wire and cable material of a kind of heatproof 125 DEG C, it is made up of the raw material of following mass percent: thermoplastic elastomer 32 ﹪, softening softening agent 8 ﹪, acrylic resin 10 ﹪, oil resistant properties-correcting agent 8 ﹪, compatilizer 3%, filler 12 ﹪, fire retardant 25 ﹪, oxidation inhibitor 0.75 ﹪, photostabilizer 0.25 ﹪, lubricant 1 ﹪.
Described thermoplastic elastomer be account for mass percent be 25% SEBS and account for the mixture that mass percent is the TPV of 75%.In the present embodiment, this thermoplastic elastomer selects Ba Ling petrochemical industry SEBSYH ?503T and Meng Shan all TPVGeolast703 ?45 (PP/NBR dynamic vulcanization).
Softening softening agent is the saturated straight chain naphthenic oil KNH of the Kelamayi (?4010); Acrylic resin select Thailand's petrochemical industry Jun Ju Bing Xi ?1100NK; Oil resistant properties-correcting agent is the fourth nitrile rubber glue ?214U of Rui Weng company; Compatilizer be PS graft glycidyl methacrylate (new east station of Guangzhou gold plastic cement SAG ?001/002); Filler is potter's clay (1500 order white bole powder of the refined flourish chemical industry in Guangzhou); Fire retardant is phosphorus-nitrogen containing flame retardant (3108 of Dongguan Tong Jin novel material); Oxidation inhibitor is Irganox1098; Photostabilizer is hydroxybenzotriazole class photostabilizer UV326; Lubricant is stearic acid complex ester class (G70S of Henkel KGaA).
A preparation method for the Flame-Retardant and Oil-Resistant thermoplastic elastomer electric wire and cable material of heatproof 125 DEG C, comprises the following steps:
(1) first softening softening agent is fully absorbed with thermoplastic elastomer, then the thermoplastic elastomer and acrylic resin, oil resistant properties-correcting agent, compatilizer, filler, fire retardant, oxidation inhibitor, photostabilizer and the lubricant composition thereof that good absorption are softened softening agent fully mix in proportion, obtain mixture;
(2) by feeder, described mixture is sent into Strong shear twin screw extruder, wherein, the length-to-diameter ratio of this Strong shear twin screw extruder is 40:1, extrusion temperature is 170 ~ 200 DEG C, is respectively to discharge port screw zones temperature from feeding mouth: 170 DEG C, 180 DEG C, 180 DEG C, 190 DEG C, 195 DEG C, 190 DEG C, 190 DEG C, 200 DEG C, 180 DEG C, 180 DEG C, 180 DEG C, head temperature 180 DEG C, rotating speed is 400rpm.Then successively through extruding, tie rod, obtain the Flame-Retardant and Oil-Resistant thermoplastic elastomer electric wire and cable material products of a kind of heatproof 125 DEG C after air-cooled, pelletizing and drying process.
Embodiment 5
The Flame-Retardant and Oil-Resistant thermoplastic elastomer electric wire and cable material of a kind of heatproof 125 DEG C, it is made up of the raw material of following mass percent: thermoplastic elastomer 40 ﹪, softening softening agent 5 ﹪, acrylic resin 10 ﹪, oil resistant properties-correcting agent 8 ﹪, compatilizer 3%, filler 12 ﹪, fire retardant 20 ﹪, oxidation inhibitor 0.25 ﹪, photostabilizer 0.75 ﹪, lubricant 1 ﹪.
Thermoplastic elastomer to be mass percent be 40% SEBS and mass percent be the mixture of the TPV of 60%.Thermoplastic elastomer selects Ba Ling petrochemical industry SEBSYH ?503T and Meng Shan all TPVGeolast703 ?45 (PP/NBR dynamic vulcanization).
Softening softening agent is white mineral oil (150N of the two dragon of Korea S); Acrylic resin selects block copolymerization polypropylene (K8025 of platform); Oil resistant properties-correcting agent select polyurethane elastomer (for Yantai ten thousand China WHT ?1565IC); Compatilizer is EPDM grafted maleic anhydride (Nanjing mould safe ST ?18); Filler is mica (the 400 order wet method sericites that lattice are sharp); Fire retardant is organic secondary phosphine acid salt (OP1230 of German Clariant); Oxidation inhibitor is phenolic antioxidant 1010 (German BASF); Photostabilizer is hydroxybenzotriazole class photostabilizer UV326 (German BASF); Lubricant is the polysiloxane-based MB50 of the DOW CORNING (?001).
A preparation method for the Flame-Retardant and Oil-Resistant thermoplastic elastomer electric wire and cable material of heatproof 125 DEG C, comprises the following steps:
(1) first softening softening agent is fully absorbed with thermoplastic elastomer, then the thermoplastic elastomer and acrylic resin, oil resistant properties-correcting agent, compatilizer, filler, fire retardant, oxidation inhibitor, photostabilizer and the lubricant composition thereof that good absorption are softened softening agent fully mix in proportion, obtain mixture;
(2) by feeder, described mixture is sent into Strong shear twin screw extruder, wherein, the length-to-diameter ratio of this Strong shear twin screw extruder is 40:1, extrusion temperature is 170 ~ 200 DEG C, is respectively to discharge port screw zones temperature from feeding mouth: 170 DEG C, 180 DEG C, 180 DEG C, 195 DEG C, 190 DEG C, 190 DEG C, 200 DEG C, 190 DEG C, 180 DEG C, 180 DEG C, 180 DEG C, head temperature 180 DEG C, rotating speed is 400rpm.Then successively through extruding, tie rod, obtain the Flame-Retardant and Oil-Resistant thermoplastic elastomer electric wire and cable material products of a kind of heatproof 125 DEG C after air-cooled, pelletizing and drying process.
Quantitative measurement is carried out, specifically see table 1 below for the Flame-Retardant and Oil-Resistant thermoplastic elastomer electric wire and cable material products of a kind of heatproof 125 DEG C to embodiment 1, embodiment 2 and embodiment 3.Embodiment 4 is similar to embodiment 1-3 with the quantitative measurement of embodiment 5, does not list one by one.
Table 1
Can be learnt by table 1, the 125 DEG C of thermal distortions of embodiment of the present invention gained thermoplastic elastomer electric wire and cable material are all less than 21%, tensile strength is all higher than 11.8Mpa, flame retardant properties, all in V0 level, has high-temperature resistant, oil resistant, flame retardant resistance is excellent, Halogen, mechanical property are splendid and very easily extrude the advantages such as machine-shaping;
The present invention adopts SEBS and TPV as main base material, add the filler that temperature tolerance is excellent, and add oil resistant properties-correcting agent simultaneously, under the help of compatilizer, solve the problem of itself and substrate compatibility difference, on this basis, select reasonable, excellent fire retardant, thus Flame-retardant Wire and Cable Compounds that is high temperature resistant, oil resistant can be prepared.
General thermoplastic elastomer oil-proofness is poor, prepare the electric wire and cable material with oil-proofness, improving thermoplastic elastomer oil-proofness is a difficult problem, the present invention selects thermoplastic elastomer to be apolar substance, add polar material and obtain oil-proofness to the polarity increasing mixture, but polarity difference, both mix and are difficult to be combined, and the present invention adopts maleic anhydride grafts effectively to solve this problem to the interface binding power increasing both.
For general thermoplastic elastomer, heat resisting temperature only has 80-90 DEG C, the present invention adds corresponding filler to increase the thermotolerance of material, mica and potter's clay heat decomposition temperature high, low price, there is corresponding enhancement to material simultaneously, but filler add the performance easily affecting the aspects such as the mechanics of material, the present invention is selected by thermoplastic elastomer, by cooperations such as oil resistant properties-correcting agent and compatilizers, efficiently solve this problem, obtain the mixture of heatproof 125 DEG C.
Wire cable material long service life of the present invention, can be widely used in the fields such as charging pile electric wire, the interior electric wire of automobile and some particular field party wire cable.
The announcement of book and instruction according to the above description, those skilled in the art in the invention can also change above-mentioned embodiment and revise.Therefore, the present invention is not limited to embodiment disclosed and described above, also should fall in the protection domain of claim of the present invention modifications and changes more of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. heatproof 125 DEG C of Flame-Retardant and Oil-Resistant thermoplastic elastomer electric wire and cable material, it is characterized in that, by percentage to the quality, its raw material consists of:
Described thermoplastic elastomer be account for mass percent be 20-40% high molecular SEBS and account for the mixture that mass percent is the phenolic resin curative TPV of 60-80%;
Described oil resistant properties-correcting agent is at least one in paracril, acrylic elastomer and polyurethane elastomer;
Described compatilizer is at least one in EPDM grafted maleic anhydride, POE grafted maleic anhydride and PS graft glycidyl methacrylate.
Described filler is at least one in mica and potter's clay.
2. the Flame-Retardant and Oil-Resistant thermoplastic elastomer electric wire and cable material of heatproof according to claim 1 125 DEG C, is characterized in that: described softening softening agent is at least one in saturated straight chain naphthenic oil and white mineral oil.
3. the Flame-Retardant and Oil-Resistant thermoplastic elastomer electric wire and cable material of heatproof according to claim 1 125 DEG C, is characterized in that: described acrylic resin is at least one in block copolymerization polypropylene and homo-polypropylene.
4. the Flame-Retardant and Oil-Resistant thermoplastic elastomer electric wire and cable material of heatproof according to claim 1 125 DEG C, is characterized in that: described fire retardant is at least one in organic secondary phosphine acid salt, hypophosphite and phosphorus-nitrogen containing flame retardant.
5. the Flame-Retardant and Oil-Resistant thermoplastic elastomer electric wire and cable material of heatproof according to claim 1 125 DEG C, is characterized in that: described oxidation inhibitor is phenols, phosphorous acid esters or containing at least one in thioesters class.
6. the Flame-Retardant and Oil-Resistant thermoplastic elastomer electric wire and cable material of heatproof according to claim 1 125 DEG C, is characterized in that: described photostabilizer is at least one in hydroxy benzophenone ketone photostabilizer, hydroxybenzotriazole class photostabilizer, hindered amines stabilizer and composite efficient photostabilizer.
7. the Flame-Retardant and Oil-Resistant thermoplastic elastomer electric wire and cable material of heatproof according to claim 1 125 DEG C, is characterized in that: described lubricant is at least one in polysiloxane-based, stearic acid complex ester class and saturated hydrocarbons.
8. a preparation method for the Flame-Retardant and Oil-Resistant thermoplastic elastomer electric wire and cable material of the heatproof according to any one of claim 1 ?7 125 DEG C, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) first softening softening agent is fully absorbed with thermoplastic elastomer, then the thermoplastic elastomer and acrylic resin, oil resistant properties-correcting agent, compatilizer, filler, fire retardant, oxidation inhibitor, photostabilizer and the lubricant composition thereof that good absorption are softened softening agent fully mix in proportion, obtain mixture;
(2) described mixture is added length-to-diameter ratio is 40:1 ~ 48:1, extrusion temperature is 170 ~ 200 DEG C, rotating speed is melting mixing in the Strong shear twin screw extruder of 300 ~ 450rpm, then successively through extruding, tie rod, obtain the Flame-Retardant and Oil-Resistant thermoplastic elastomer electric wire and cable material products of heatproof 125 DEG C after air-cooled, pelletizing and drying process.
CN201510821115.1A 2015-11-23 2015-11-23 Flame-retardant and oil-resistant thermoplastic elastomer wire and cable material resistant to temperature of 125 DEG C and preparing method thereof Pending CN105419085A (en)

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CN106349634A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-01-25 聚威工程塑料(上海)有限公司 Extrusion grade elastomer used for wire and cable of charging pile for new energy automobile
CN106366547A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-01 苏州亨利通信材料有限公司 Halogen-free flame-retardant TPE cable material with heat resistance and oil resistance and preparation method of cable material
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CN108047629A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-05-18 上海至正道化高分子材料股份有限公司 A kind of charging pile halogen-free flameproof TPE cable material of resistance to cracking and preparation method thereof
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