CN105409380B - Process system before vegetable or flower seed storage - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery and discloses an integrated processing system for vegetable and flower seeds before storage. Air sorting machine, coating machine, drying machine after coating, packaging device, the invention realizes the whole mechanization operation of vegetable and flower seed processing, realizes drying, delinting, impurity removal, grading, coating, and drying of vegetable and flower seeds. The whole process of drying and packaging after coating is mechanized and automated, which solves the time-consuming and labor-intensive manual cleaning of vegetable and flower seeds after harvesting and cannot guarantee the quality, and improves the efficiency of seed processing; The awns on the surface of the seeds are dry and hardened for easy delinting and polishing; after coating, the drying machine dries and solidifies the coating agent, which solves the problem that the seeds are not easy to flow; suitable for all kinds of vegetables with different sizes, shapes and specifications Cleaning and processing of flower seeds.

Description

Integrated system for processing vegetable and flower seeds before storage

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery and equipment, and specifically relates to an integrated processing system for vegetable and flower seeds before storage, which integrates drying, delinting, impurity removal, grading, coating, drying after coating, and packaging. .

Background technique

After the vegetable and flower seeds are harvested, due to their small particles and high packing density, they are easy to form lumps, and if they are not dried in a short period of time, they will become moldy and deteriorate. At present, most of the vegetable and flower seeds on the market are processed by manual collection and selection, and only a small part of them are cleaned by simple stand-alone machines. These two processing methods cannot guarantee the processing quality of seeds, and the processing efficiency is low. Personnel labor intensity is big, often causes the loss of vegetable, flower seed.

In order to meet the needs of modern industrial production, most vegetable and flower seeds need to remove the fluff on the surface of the seeds before picking and storing, so as to meet the needs of seed processing and storage to increase the fluidity of the seeds; it is also necessary to remove various impurities in the seeds , improve the quality of the seeds; and wrap the coating agent on the surface of the seeds to achieve the purpose of preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests at the seedling stage, promoting growth and development, and increasing crop yield. In order to meet the above objectives, there is an urgent need for an integrated device capable of drying, delinting, extracting impurities, grading, coating, drying after coating, and packaging the seeds.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide an integrated processing system for vegetable and flower seeds before storage, so as to meet the requirements of the integrated production of drying, delinting, extracting impurities, grading, coating, drying after coating, and packaging .

In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:

An integrated processing system for vegetable and flower seeds before storage, which includes a dryer, a delint brushing machine, a cleaning machine, a specific gravity cleaning machine, a vibrating classifier, the first seed winnowing machine, a coating machine, and a coating machine. After drying machine and packaging device, the material outlet of the dryer is connected with the bottom end of the horizontal hoist, and the top of the horizontal hoist is connected with the material inlet of the velvet brushing machine, and the material of the velvet brushing machine The outlet is connected to the material inlet of the cleaning machine through the horizontal hoist, the material outlet of the cleaning machine is connected to the material inlet of the specific gravity cleaner through the horizontal hoist, and the material outlet of the specific gravity cleaner is connected to the vibration classification through the horizontal hoist The material inlet of the vibrating classifier is connected to the material inlet, and several material outlets of the vibrating classifier are respectively connected to the first seed winnowing machine. The bottom of each first seed winnowing machine is equipped with a temporary storage bin, and the material outlet of the temporary storage bin There is a first belt conveyor below, and the outlet of the first belt conveyor is connected with the material inlet of the coating machine through the horizontal elevator, and the material outlet of the coating machine is connected with the material outlet of the drying machine after coating through the horizontal elevator. The material inlet is connected, and the material outlet of the dryer after coating is connected with the material inlet of the packaging device through a horizontal elevator.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the material outlet of the dryer is also connected to the material inlet of the seed polishing machine through a horizontal hoist, and the material outlet of the seed polishing machine is connected to the material inlet of the second seed air separator A second belt conveyor is arranged below the material outlet of the second seed winnowing machine, and the discharge port of the second belt conveyor is connected with the material inlet of the specific gravity cleaning machine through a horizontal hoist.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the material outlet of the dryer is also connected to the material inlets of two socket cleaners through a horizontal hoist, and the material outlet of the socket cleaner is connected to the third seed air outlet. The material inlet of the separator is connected, and a second belt conveyor is installed under the material outlet of the third seed winnowing machine, and the outlet of the second belt conveyor is connected with the material inlet of the specific gravity cleaner through a horizontal elevator.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the delint brushing machine, cleaning machine, specific gravity cleaning machine, vibrating classifier, first seed winnowing machine, coating machine, drying machine after coating, packaging device, The seed polishing treatment machine, the second seed winnowing machine, the socket hole cleaning machine, and the third seed winnowing machine are respectively connected with the dust removal system.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the material outlet of the coating machine is connected to the bottom of the horizontal elevator, and the top of the horizontal elevator is connected to the material inlets of the two post-coating dryers through a three-way valve. After coating, the material outlet of the dryer is connected with the packaging device through a horizontal elevator.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

(1) The present invention realizes the mechanization of the whole process of vegetable and flower seed processing, integrates the seed processing equipment, and realizes the drying, delinting, impurity removal, grading, coating, drying and packaging of vegetable and flower seeds. The whole process is mechanized and automated, which solves the time-consuming and labor-intensive manual cleaning of vegetable and flower seeds after harvest, and the problem that the quality cannot be guaranteed, and improves the efficiency of seed processing;

(2) The dryer in the first step of this integrated system enables the seeds to store water safely on the one hand, and on the other hand can dry and harden the surface hairs of the seeds for easy delint and polishing; after coating, the dryer solves the problem of vegetables, After the flower seeds are coated, the coating agent is dried and solidified, which solves the problem that the seeds are not easy to flow;

(3) The present invention is suitable for the cleaning and processing of various vegetable and flower seeds with different sizes, shapes and specifications.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

In the figure: 1. Dryer, 2. Horizontal hoist, 3. Cashmere removal and brushing machine, 4. Cleaning machine, 6. Specific gravity cleaning machine, 8. Vibration classifier, 9. First winnowing machine, 10. Temporary storage warehouse, 11. The first belt conveyor, 13. Coating machine, 15. Dryer after coating, 17. Packaging device, 19. Seed polishing machine, 20. The second wind separator, 21 , The second belt conveyor, 23, the socket cleaning machine, 24, the third winnowing machine, 25, the dust removal system.

detailed description

The specific implementation manners of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

A kind of processing integration system before the storage of vegetable and flower seeds as shown in Figure 1, it comprises drier 1, velvet brushing machine 3, cleaning machine 4, specific gravity cleaning machine 6, vibration classifier 8, the first Seed winnowing machine 9, coating machine 13, drying machine 15 after coating, packaging device 17, the material outlet of drying machine 1 is connected with the bottom end of horizontal hoist 2, and the top of horizontal hoist 2 is connected with develvet The material inlet of the brushing machine 3 is connected, the material outlet of the delinting brushing machine 3 is connected with the material inlet of the cleaning machine 4 through the horizontal hoist 2, and the material outlet of the cleaning machine 4 is connected with the specific gravity cleaning machine through the horizontal hoist 2. The material inlet of the sorting machine 6 is connected, the material outlet of the specific gravity cleaning machine 6 is connected with the material inlet end of the vibrating classifier 8 through the horizontal elevator 2, and several material outlets of the vibrating classifier 8 are connected with the first seed winnowing respectively. Machines 9 are connected, and the bottom of each first seed winnowing machine 9 is provided with a temporary storage bin 10, below the material outlet of the temporary storage bin 10, a first belt conveyor 11 is arranged, and the discharge of the first belt conveyor 11 The mouth is connected with the material inlet of coating machine 13 by horizontal elevator 2, and the material outlet of coating machine 13 is connected with the material inlet of dryer 15 after coating by horizontal elevator 2, and dryer 15 after coating The material outlet of the material is connected with the material inlet of the packaging device 17 through the horizontal elevator 2.

The material outlet of the dryer 1 is also connected with the material inlet of the seed polishing machine 19 by the horizontal hoist 2, and the material outlet of the seed polishing machine 19 is connected with the material inlet of the second seed winnowing machine 20, and the second seed A second belt conveyor 21 is arranged below the material outlet of the winnowing machine 20 , and the discharge port of the second belt conveyor 21 is connected with the material inlet of the specific gravity cleaner 6 through the horizontal elevator 2 .

The material outlet of the dryer 1 is also connected with the material inlets of two socket cleaners 23 through the horizontal hoist 2, and the material outlet of the socket cleaner 23 is connected with the material inlet of the third seed winnowing machine 24. Connected, below the material outlet of the third seed winnowing machine 24 is provided with a second belt conveyor 21, and the discharge port of the second belt conveyor 21 is connected with the material inlet of the specific gravity cleaner 6 through the horizontal hoist 2.

Delint brushing machine 3, cleaning machine 4, specific gravity cleaning machine 6, vibration classifier 8, first seed winnowing machine 9, coating machine 13, drying machine after coating 15, packaging device 17, seed polishing The processing machine 19, the second seed winnowing machine 20, the socket cylinder cleaning machine 23, and the third seed winnowing machine 24 are respectively connected with the dust removal system 25.

The material outlet of the coating machine 13 is connected with the bottom of the horizontal elevator 2, and the top of the horizontal elevator 2 is connected with the material inlets of two drying machines 15 after coating through a three-way valve. The material outlet is connected with the packaging device through the horizontal elevator 2.

In the present invention, when cleaning and drying large-grained seeds such as watermelon seeds before storage, the recovered seeds are first put into the dryer 1 for drying, so that the seeds can safely store moisture, and at the same time make the surface of the seeds dry. The fluff is dried and hardened, and the dried seeds are sent to the delint brushing machine 3 through the horizontal elevator 2 for delint and polishing. The polished seeds flow into the cleaning machine 4 for processing by their own weight, and the shed fluff is passed through the blower. Inhale the settling chamber for collection; the seeds are in the cleaning machine 4, and the impurities lighter than the seeds are sucked away by winnowing, and the impurities larger and smaller than the seeds are selected by screening; the cleaned seeds pass through the horizontal elevator 2 Flow into the specific gravity cleaning machine 6, in the specific gravity cleaning machine 6, the impurities lighter than the seeds and the impurities heavier than the seeds are separated from the seeds, and the seeds that meet the requirements are lifted into the vibrating classifier 8 by the horizontal elevator 2 for further processing. Grading: In the vibrating classifier 8, the seeds are divided into three grades according to their size, and each grade of seeds flows into a first winnowing machine 9 for winnowing, and in the first winnowing machine 9, the light impurities are cleaned again, The cleaned seeds flow into the temporary storage bin 10 below the first winnowing machine for temporary storage; according to the needs, a certain level of seeds in the temporary storage bin 10 is sent into the coating through the belt conveyor 11 and the horizontal elevator 2 Machine 13 carries out coating, and the seed of wrapping coating agent passes coating after drying machine 15 and coating agent is dried, solidifies, and the seed after treatment is carried in packaging device 17 by horizontal hoist 2 and is packed, and packaging Good seeds are stored.

In the present invention, when cleaning and drying small-particle seeds such as tomato seeds before storage, the seeds are first put into the dryer 1 for drying, so that the seeds can store water safely, and at the same time, the fluff on the surface of the seeds is dried and hardened. The dried seeds are sent to the seed polishing treatment machine 19 through the horizontal elevator 2 for delint and polishing. The polished seeds flow into the second winnowing machine 20 for processing by their own weight, and the shed fluff is sucked into the settling chamber by the fan for further processing. Collect; Seed sucks away the impurities lighter than seeds by winnowing in the second winnowing machine 20, and the seeds after winnowing enter in the specific gravity cleaning machine 6, and in the specific gravity cleaning machine 6, the impurities lighter than the seeds and the lighter impurities than the seeds are collected. The heavy impurities are separated from the seeds, and the seeds that meet the requirements are lifted into the vibration classifier 8 through the horizontal elevator 2 for classification; in the vibration classifier 8, the seeds are divided into three grades according to the size, and the seeds of each grade flow into a first classifier. Carry out winnowing in the winnowing machine 9, light impurities are cleaned again in the first winnowing machine 9, and the seeds that have been cleaned flow into the temporary storage bin 10 below the first winnowing machine respectively for temporary storage; according to The seeds of a certain level in the temporary storage bin 10 are sent to the coating machine 13 through the belt conveyor conveyor 11 and the horizontal elevator 2 for coating, and the seeds wrapped with the coating agent are coated by the drying machine 15 after coating. The agent is dried and solidified, and the treated seeds are carried into the packaging device 17 by the horizontal elevator 2 for packaging, and the packaged seeds are put into storage.

When the present invention performs the pre-storage cleaning and drying operation on the seeds that do not need delinting and polishing treatment, the seeds dried by the dryer 1 are sent to the socket cleaning machine 23 through the horizontal elevator 2 for selection. , the seeds after the selection flow into the third winnowing machine 24 by dead weight, and the seeds absorb impurities lighter than the seeds in the third winnowing machine 24; the seeds after winnowing flow into the specific gravity cleaning machine 6, The impurities lighter than the seeds and impurities heavier than the seeds are separated from the seeds in the specific gravity cleaner 6, and the seeds that meet the requirements are carried into the vibrating classifier 8 through the horizontal elevator 2 for classification; in the vibrating classifier 8, the seeds are classified according to The size is divided into three levels, and the seeds of each level flow into a first winnowing machine 9 for winnowing, and light impurities are cleaned again in the first winnowing machine 9, and the cleaned seeds flow into the first winnowing machine respectively. Temporary storage is carried out in the temporary storage bin 10 below the selection machine; according to needs, a certain level of seed in the temporary storage bin 10 is sent to the coating machine 13 through the belt conveyor conveyor 11 and the horizontal elevator 2 for coating, and the coating is wrapped. After the seeds of the agent are coated, the drying machine 15 dries and solidifies the coating agent, and the treated seeds are carried into the packaging device 17 by the horizontal elevator 2 for packaging, and the packaged seeds are put into storage.

Dust, harmful gas and light impurities generated during the above-mentioned processing are sucked into the dust removal system 25 for treatment and then discharged.

Claims (5)

1. An integrated processing system for vegetable and flower seeds before storage, characterized in that it includes a dryer (1), a velvet brushing machine (3), a cleaning machine (4), and a specific gravity cleaning machine (6) , a vibrating classifier (8), the first seed winnowing machine (9), a coating machine (13), a drying machine after coating (15), a packaging device (17), and the drying machine (1) The material outlet is connected with the bottom end of the horizontal hoist (2), the top of the horizontal hoist (2) is connected with the material inlet of the delint brushing machine (3), and the material outlet of the delint brushing machine (3) passes through The horizontal hoist (2) is connected to the material inlet of the cleaning machine (4), and the material outlet of the cleaning machine (4) is connected to the material inlet of the specific gravity cleaning machine (6) through the horizontal hoist (2). The material outlet of the cleaning machine (6) is connected to the material inlet of the vibrating classifier (8) through the horizontal hoist (2), and several material outlets of the vibrating classifier (8) are respectively connected to the first seed winnowing machine ( 9) are connected with each other, the bottom of each first seed winnowing machine (9) is provided with a temporary storage bin (10), and a first belt conveyor (11) is provided under the material outlet of the temporary storage bin (10). The outlet of a belt conveyor (11) is connected to the material inlet of the coating machine (13) through the horizontal elevator (2), and the material outlet of the coating machine (13) is connected to the coating machine (13) through the horizontal elevator (2). The material inlet of the post-dryer (15) is connected, and the material outlet of the post-coating dryer (15) is connected with the material inlet of the packaging device (17) through a horizontal elevator (2). 2. The integrated processing system for vegetable and flower seeds before storage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the material outlet of the dryer (1) also passes through a horizontal elevator (2) and a seed polishing machine (19) The material inlet of the seed polishing machine (19) is connected with the material inlet of the second seed wind separator (20), and a second belt is arranged below the material outlet of the second seed wind separator (20). Conveyor (21), the discharge port of the second belt conveyor (21) is connected with the material inlet of specific gravity cleaner (6) through horizontal hoist (2). 3. The integrated processing system for vegetable and flower seeds before storage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the material outlet of the dryer (1) is also cleaned by a horizontal elevator (2) and two eyelet cylinders The material inlet of the machine (23) is connected, the material outlet of the socket cleaning machine (23) is connected with the material inlet of the third seed winnowing machine (24), and the material outlet of the third seed winnowing machine (24) A second belt conveyor (21) is arranged below, and the discharge port of the second belt conveyor (21) is connected with the material inlet of the specific gravity cleaning machine (6) through a horizontal elevator (2). 4. The processing integrated system before storage of vegetable and flower seeds according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that: the velvet brushing machine (3), the cleaning machine (4), the specific gravity cleaning machine ( 6), vibrating classifier (8), first seed winnowing machine (9), coating machine (13), drying machine after coating (15), packaging device (17), seed polishing machine (19) , the second seed winnowing machine (20), the socket-hole cleaning machine (23), and the third seed winching machine (24) are respectively connected with the dust removal system (25). 5. The integrated processing system for vegetable and flower seeds before storage according to claim 4, characterized in that: the material outlet of the coating machine (13) is connected to the bottom of the horizontal elevator (2), and the horizontal elevator ( The top of 2) is connected to the material inlet of the two post-coating dryers (15) through a three-way valve, and the material outlet of the post-coating dryer (15) is connected to the packaging device through a horizontal elevator (2) connected.