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CN105396609A - Preparation of high-efficient denitration catalyst - Google Patents

Preparation of high-efficient denitration catalyst Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105396609A
CN105396609A CN201410454921.5A CN201410454921A CN105396609A CN 105396609 A CN105396609 A CN 105396609A CN 201410454921 A CN201410454921 A CN 201410454921A CN 105396609 A CN105396609 A CN 105396609A
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Prior art keywords
parts
molecular sieve
catalyst
zeolite molecular
denitration
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CN201410454921.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杜峰
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JIANGSU REFONTECH INDUSTRIAL Co Ltd
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JIANGSU REFONTECH INDUSTRIAL Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410454921.5A priority Critical patent/CN105396609A/en
Publication of CN105396609A publication Critical patent/CN105396609A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a high-efficient denitration catalyst, and belongs to the technical field of preparation of a denitration catalyst. The method comprises: taking cheap easily-available titanium tetrachloride as a titanium precursor; adopting a zeolite molecular sieve with excellent adsorptive property as a catalyst carrier; and immobilizing a component of a catalyst onto the zeolite molecular sieve to obtain the catalyst with the denitration efficiency more than 90%. The catalyst has characteristics of low cost, simple process, good low-temperature activity, and high denitration efficiency, has excellent pressure resistance and wear resistance, and can satisfy the requirement, of removing a nitrogen oxide from smoke for a long time in the real environment, of a denitration device.

Description

A kind of preparation of high-efficiency denitration catalyst
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of high-efficiency denitration catalyst, particularly belong to SCR(selective catalytic reduction, SelectiveCatalyticReduction) denitrating catalyst preparing technical field.
Technical background
Nitrogen oxide is the general name of the many oxide of nitrogen, causes mainly nitric oxide (NO) and the nitrogen dioxide (NO of atmosphere pollution in nitrogen oxide 2).Nitrogen oxide is except entering human body by respiratory system and stimulate human body skin and causing primary pollution to people, larger harm is also that it forms acid rain by the change of multiple physics or chemistry, simultaneously can with the visible ray of hydrocarbon in daylight or UV-irradiation under there is a series of photochemical reaction and form photochemical fog.
At present, nitrogen oxide more than 90% in air is discharged into from fuel combustion process by various mode.During high temp. combustion of fuel in various industrial furnace, Civil energy-saving cooking stove, motor vehicle and other internal combustion engines, the nitrogen substance oxidation in fuel generates nitrogen oxide.From the energy resource structure that China is current, during our primary energy and power generation energy resource are formed, coal and the material relevant to coal occupy absolute leading position, and the coal of China's overwhelming majority is all directly burning, especially in power station, Industrial Boiler and civil boiler.In one quite long period, concerning us, the NO in flue gas xdischarge is the principal element causing China's Pollution Index in Air Nitric Oxides.Therefore, the discharged nitrous oxides how reducing stationary source is the important research direction that atmospheric environment is administered.
The main way reducing fume emission is that scale adopts gas denitrifying technology, is mainly divided into Dry denitration and the large class of wet denitration two at present.Wet flue gas denitration refers to utilize liquid phase chemical reagent by the nox adsorption in flue gas and be converted into more stable material and realizes removing, method comprises Chlorine Dioxide Oxidation absorption process, ozone oxidation absorption process and potassium permanganate oxidation absorption process etc., its advantage easily realizes simultaneous SO_2 and NO removal, but it is more to have problems: (1) NO is insoluble in water, before absorption, need NO to be oxidized to NO 2, this process cost is higher; (2) nitrous acid generated or nitrate need process further; (3) a large amount of waste water can be produced; (4) can discharge, so wet denitration technology is still in laboratory stage rank at present after the flue gas after purification needs reheating; Dry denitration mainly comprises SCR SCR, SNCR SNCR (SNCR), the multiple methods such as electron beam denitration and direct catalytic decomposition, wherein directly catalytic decomposition and electron beam denitration two kinds of methods are only in the experimental study stage at present, still have gap from commercial Application, what real business was applied only has SCR and SNCR method.
The principle of SCR denitration technology sprays into NH in boiler emission flue gas 3deng reducing agent, these reducing agents react with the nitrogen oxide in flue gas and generate harmless nitrogen and water under the effect of catalyst.The core of SCR denitration technology is SCR catalyst, and typical SCR catalyst is carrier with titanium dioxide, with V 2o 5-WO 3be active component Deng metal oxide containing precious metals.The mode of appearance of SCR denitration has honeycomb fashion, flat and corrugated plate dst, and arrangement is vertically be covered with in, the casing of high 2 meters about long 2 meters, wide 1 meter at, forms denitrification catalyst module.The primary raw material of current SCR catalyst carrier is TiO 2powder, but shaping after catalyst major part material be sintered in inside, can not be fully used, the cost of titanium dioxide powder is far above shaping carriers such as conventional zeolite molecular sieves.
Therefore, prepare a kind of technique simple, with low cost and denitrating catalyst that is energy efficient removal nitrogen oxides in effluent has great application prospect and Research Significance.
Summary of the invention
The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of high-efficiency denitration catalyst, belong to denitrating catalyst preparing technical field.The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of high-efficiency denitration catalyst, this catalyst has the advantages that cost is low, technique is simple, good, the out of stock efficiency of low temperature active is high, there is good resistance to compression and anti-wear performance simultaneously, long-time (>10000h) under denitration device true environment can be met and remove the nitrogen oxide requirement in flue gas.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme taked of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of high-efficiency denitration catalyst, by weight, it is prepared from by following raw material: 15 ~ 25 parts of TiCl 4, 60 ~ 70 parts of zeolite molecular sieve, 3 ~ 5 parts of WO 3, 1 ~ 3 part of V 2o 5, 5 ~ 10 parts of ammoniacal liquor, 8 parts of CMCs (CMC) and 50 parts of deionized waters.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of described high-efficiency denitration catalyst, comprises the following steps:
1) by other all the mixing according to described ratio uniform except zeolite molecular sieve of above-described raw material, and under normal temperature, normal pressure, more than 24 hours are left standstill after fully stirring;
2) zeolite molecular sieve of described deal is immersed completely in the Homogeneous phase mixing system that step 1 obtains, flood more than 24 hours under normal temperature and pressure;
3) molecular sieve after step 3 being flooded through super-dry until moisture content lower than 3% after, at entirety is placed in 600 ~ 700 DEG C calcine 10 ~ 12 hours, namely obtain high-efficiency denitration catalyst of the present invention.
Zeolite molecular sieve of the present invention is common type ZSM 5 molecular sieve, and described zeolite molecular sieve is cellular.
High-efficiency denitration catalyst of the present invention belongs to the vanadium Titanium series catalyst (V of improvement 2o 5/ TiO 2catalyst), in its raw material, TiCl 4tiO 2presoma, V 2o 5as activated centre, WO 3as auxiliary element.Described raw material components is prepared into low cost SCR catalyst according to special ratios by the present invention, through experimental verification, obtains excellent low temperature active and antitoxin, resistance to compression and anti-wear performance, for obtaining the out of stock efficiency of more than 90% in traditional denitrating technique.
Compared with prior art, the effective effect of catalyst of the present invention is as follows:
1, there is excellent low-temperature catalytic activity, scuff resistance, compression strength, denitration efficiency;
2, low cost TiCl is adopted 4-as presoma, effectively reduce the cost of catalyst;
3, adopt zeolite molecular sieve as catalyst matrix, there is better adsorption capacity.
Detailed description of the invention
Further illustrate the present invention by the following examples:
embodiment 1
A kind of high-efficiency denitration catalyst, by weight, it is prepared from by following raw material: 25 parts of TiCl 4, 70 parts of zeolite molecular sieve, 5 parts of WO 3, 1 part of V 2o 5, 5 parts of ammoniacal liquor, 8 parts of CMCs (CMC) and 50 parts of deionized waters.
Wherein the length of zeolite molecular sieve is 800mm, inner wall thickness 1mm, outer wall thickness 3mm, and aperture is 5mm.
Preparation process is as follows:
1) 25 parts of TiCl 4, 5 parts of WO 3, 1 part of V 2o 5, 5 parts of ammoniacal liquor, 8 parts of CMC and 50 part deionized waters fully mix and leave standstill 48 hours after stirring;
2) get 70 parts of zeolite molecular sieves, in the mixed system that immersion above-mentioned steps 1 obtains completely, flood after 36 hours dry;
3) take out the zeolite molecular sieve after the dipping that obtains of step 2, dryly then enter calcining furnace until moisture content reaches 3%, calcine 12 hours at being placed in 650 DEG C, described low cost SCR catalyst can be obtained.
The catalyst getting the present embodiment carries out marking the denitration test under condition, and denitration rate reaches 91%.
embodiment 2
A kind of high-efficiency denitration catalyst, by weight, it is prepared from by following raw material: 35 parts of TiCl 4, 65 parts of zeolite molecular sieve, 4 parts of WO 3, 3 parts of V 2o 5, 5 parts of ammoniacal liquor, 8 parts of CMCs (CMC) and 50 parts of deionized waters.
Wherein the length of zeolite molecular sieve is 900mm, inner wall thickness 2mm, outer wall thickness 2mm, and aperture is 6mm.
Preparation process is as follows:
1) 35 parts of TiCl 4, 4 parts of WO 3, 3 parts of V 2o 5, 5 parts of ammoniacal liquor, 8 parts of CMC and 50 part deionized waters fully mix and leave standstill 48 hours after stirring;
2) get 65 parts of zeolite molecular sieves, in the mixed system that immersion above-mentioned steps 1 obtains completely, flood after 32 hours dry;
3) take out the zeolite molecular sieve after the dipping that obtains of step 2, dryly then enter calcining furnace until moisture content reaches 3%, calcine 11 hours at being placed in 650 DEG C, described low cost SCR catalyst can be obtained.
The catalyst getting the present embodiment carries out marking the denitration test under condition, and denitration rate reaches 92%.
embodiment 3
A kind of high-efficiency denitration catalyst, by weight, it is prepared from by following raw material: 35 parts of TiCl 4, 60 parts of zeolite molecular sieve, 3 parts of WO 3, 2 parts of V 2o 5, 5 parts of ammoniacal liquor, 8 parts of CMCs (CMC) and 50 parts of deionized waters.
Wherein the length of zeolite molecular sieve is 900mm, inner wall thickness 2mm, outer wall thickness 2mm, and aperture is 4mm.
Preparation process is as follows:
1) 35 parts of TiCl 4, 3 parts of WO 3, 2 parts of V 2o 5, 5 parts of ammoniacal liquor, 8 parts of CMC and 50 part deionized waters fully mix and leave standstill 48 hours after stirring;
2) get 60 parts of zeolite molecular sieves, in the mixed system that immersion above-mentioned steps 1 obtains completely, flood after 48 hours dry;
3) take out the zeolite molecular sieve after the dipping that obtains of step 2, dryly then enter calcining furnace until moisture content reaches 3%, calcine 12 hours at being placed in 700 DEG C, described low cost SCR catalyst can be obtained.
The catalyst getting the present embodiment carries out marking the denitration test under condition, and denitration rate reaches 95%.

Claims (3)

1. a high-efficiency denitration catalyst, is characterized in that by weight, and it is prepared from by following raw material: 15 ~ 25 parts of TiCl 4, 60 ~ 70 parts of zeolite molecular sieve, 3 ~ 5 parts of WO 3, 1 ~ 3 part of V 2o 5, 5 ~ 10 parts of ammoniacal liquor, 8 parts of CMCs (CMC) and 50 parts of deionized waters.
2. high-efficiency denitration catalyst according to claim 1, is characterized in that preparation method comprises the following steps:
1) by other all the mixing according to described ratio uniform except zeolite molecular sieve of above-described raw material, and under normal temperature, normal pressure, more than 24 hours are left standstill after fully stirring;
2) zeolite molecular sieve of described deal is immersed completely in the Homogeneous phase mixing system that step 1 obtains, flood more than 24 hours under normal temperature and pressure;
3) molecular sieve after step 3 being flooded through super-dry until moisture content lower than 3% after, at entirety is placed in 600 ~ 700 DEG C calcine 10 ~ 12 hours, namely obtain high-efficiency denitration catalyst of the present invention.
3. high-efficiency denitration catalyst according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described zeolite molecular sieve is common type ZSM 5 molecular sieve, described zeolite molecular sieve is cellular.
CN201410454921.5A 2014-09-09 2014-09-09 Preparation of high-efficient denitration catalyst Pending CN105396609A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107694553A (en) * 2016-08-09 2018-02-16 丰田自动车株式会社 NOxThe manufacture method of occlusion reducing catalyst
CN109675619A (en) * 2019-03-06 2019-04-26 中自环保科技股份有限公司 The method of molecular screen base SCR catalyst activity temperature window is controlled in a kind of preparation process

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CN102921405A (en) * 2012-09-29 2013-02-13 重庆大学 A kind of SiO2 added denitrification catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN103769137A (en) * 2012-10-25 2014-05-07 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Preparation method of high-strength flue gas denitration catalyst

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090104096A1 (en) * 2004-08-23 2009-04-23 Basf Catalysts Llc Zone Coated Catalyst to Simultaneously Reduce NOx and Unreacted Ammonia
CN102921405A (en) * 2012-09-29 2013-02-13 重庆大学 A kind of SiO2 added denitrification catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN103769137A (en) * 2012-10-25 2014-05-07 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Preparation method of high-strength flue gas denitration catalyst

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Title
LUCA LIETTI ET AL.: "Selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NO by NH3 over TiO2-supported V2O5–WO3 and V2O5–MoO3 catalysts", 《TOPICS IN CATALYSIS》 *
顾卫荣 等: "选择性催化还原脱硝催化剂的研究进展", 《化工进展》 *
黄海凤 等: "V2O5-WO3/TiO2-SiO2制备及其选择性催化还原脱硝活性", 《高校化学工程学报》 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107694553A (en) * 2016-08-09 2018-02-16 丰田自动车株式会社 NOxThe manufacture method of occlusion reducing catalyst
CN107694553B (en) * 2016-08-09 2020-07-03 丰田自动车株式会社 NOxMethod for producing occluding and reducing catalyst
CN109675619A (en) * 2019-03-06 2019-04-26 中自环保科技股份有限公司 The method of molecular screen base SCR catalyst activity temperature window is controlled in a kind of preparation process

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Application publication date: 20160316