CN105393676B - An automatic power precise control amount spreading mechanism - Google Patents
An automatic power precise control amount spreading mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105393676B CN105393676B CN201510739610.8A CN201510739610A CN105393676B CN 105393676 B CN105393676 B CN 105393676B CN 201510739610 A CN201510739610 A CN 201510739610A CN 105393676 B CN105393676 B CN 105393676B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- control amount
- spreading
- automatic power
- case
- ultromotivity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/08—Broadcast seeders; Seeders depositing seeds in rows
- A01C7/085—Broadcast seeders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C19/00—Arrangements for driving working parts of fertilisers or seeders
- A01C19/04—Arrangements for driving working parts of fertilisers or seeders by a ground-engaging wheel
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/08—Broadcast seeders; Seeders depositing seeds in rows
- A01C7/10—Devices for adjusting the seed-box ; Regulation of machines for depositing quantities at intervals
- A01C7/102—Regulating or controlling the seed rate
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种自动力精确控量播撒机构，包括与车轮配合安装的两组不少于三级的加速机构；及设置于加速机构末端的关节轴承；及与关节轴承另一端配合安装的斜拉条；及与车体配合安装的播撒箱；及设置于播撒箱内侧，且顶部与播撒箱铰接的出料调节门；所述斜拉条活动穿过播撒箱，且与出料调节门配合安装。本发明的自动力精确控量播撒机构，通过车轮行驶，提供自动力，并将自动力经过多级加速后，送到关节轴承，实现出料调节门的有序动作，保证出料更加均匀，另外其可实现施肥和播种一体两用，播撒量根据行进速度调整播撒量，更加贴合实际。
The invention discloses an automatic force precise control amount spreading mechanism, which comprises two sets of acceleration mechanisms of no less than three levels installed in cooperation with wheels; a joint bearing arranged at the end of the acceleration mechanism; and a joint bearing installed in cooperation with the other end of the joint bearing. A cable-stayed strip; and a spreading box installed in conjunction with the vehicle body; and a discharge adjustment door arranged on the inside of the spreading box, and the top is hinged to the spreading box; Cooperate with the installation. The automatic power and precise control amount spreading mechanism of the present invention provides automatic power through the driving of the wheels, and sends the automatic power to the joint bearing after multi-stage acceleration, so as to realize the orderly action of the discharge adjustment door and ensure more uniform discharge. In addition, it can realize the dual-purpose of fertilization and sowing, and the spreading amount can be adjusted according to the traveling speed, which is more practical.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种播撒机构，具体涉及一种自动力精确控量播撒机构，属于农业机械技术领域。The invention relates to a spreading mechanism, in particular to a spreading mechanism with automatic power and precise volume control, belonging to the technical field of agricultural machinery.
背景技术Background technique
播种机种植的对象是作物的种子或制成丸粒状的包衣种子；它按播种方式可分为真空种子播种机撒播机、条播机和穴播机3类；50年代开始大量发展的各类型精密播种机，能精确控制播种量、穴（株）距和播深。70年代开始发展的气力排种精密播种机，其排种器（气吸式、气压式或气吹式）利用正压或负压气流按一定的间隔排出一列种子，实现单粒精密穴播，与传统的机械式排种器相比，具有播量精确、不伤种子等特点；此外还有一种机械式精密排种器；为带施肥装置的悬挂式6行中耕作物播种机，能用于大豆、玉米和高粱等中耕作物的条播和穴播；但上述播种种子精度仅仅是通过控制时间间隔实现的，并不能根据具体行进情况实现调整；因此，容易造成某一块种子偏多和某一块种子量比较少的情况发生。The planting object of the seeder is the seed of the crop or the coated seed made into a pellet; it can be divided into three types according to the sowing method: the vacuum seed sower, the drill and the hole sower; The planter can precisely control the seeding rate, hole (plant) distance and sowing depth. The pneumatic seeding precision seeder developed in the 1970s, its seed metering device (air suction type, air pressure type or air blowing type) uses positive pressure or negative pressure airflow to discharge a row of seeds at certain intervals to achieve single seed precision seeding. Compared with the traditional mechanical seed metering device, it has the characteristics of accurate seeding rate and no damage to seeds; in addition, there is a mechanical precision seed metering device; it is a suspended 6-row row crop seeder with a fertilization device, which can be used for Drill sowing and hole sowing of row crops such as soybeans, corn and sorghum; but the above-mentioned sowing seed accuracy is only achieved by controlling the time interval, and cannot be adjusted according to the specific progress; A relatively small amount occurs.
发明内容Contents of the invention
（一）要解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems to be solved
为解决上述问题，本发明提出了一种自动力精确控量播撒机构，其可实现施肥和播种两用，其能够根据行进速度调整播撒量，更加贴合实际。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention proposes an automatic power precise control amount spreading mechanism, which can realize both fertilization and sowing, and can adjust the spreading amount according to the traveling speed, which is more practical.
（二）技术方案(2) Technical solutions
本发明的自动力精确控量播撒机构，包括与车轮配合安装的两组不少于三级的加速机构；及设置于加速机构末端的关节轴承；及与关节轴承另一端配合安装的斜拉条；及与车体配合安装的播撒箱；及设置于播撒箱内侧，且顶部与播撒箱铰接的出料调节门；所述斜拉条活动穿过播撒箱，且与出料调节门配合安装。The automatic power precise control amount spreading mechanism of the present invention includes two sets of acceleration mechanisms of no less than three levels installed in cooperation with the wheels; a joint bearing arranged at the end of the acceleration mechanism; and a cable stay installed in cooperation with the other end of the joint bearing and a spreading box installed in cooperation with the vehicle body; and a discharge adjustment door arranged on the inside of the spreading box and hinged at the top with the spreading box;
进一步地，所述加速机构有多组带轮，及设置于带轮间的轮带组成；所述带轮外径由下至上依次减少。Further, the acceleration mechanism is composed of multiple sets of pulleys and a pulley belt arranged between the pulleys; the outer diameter of the pulleys decreases sequentially from bottom to top.
进一步地，所述播撒箱上设置有长条滑槽；所述斜拉条与长条滑槽配合安装。Further, the spreading box is provided with a long chute; the inclined stays are installed in cooperation with the long chute.
进一步地，所述播撒箱内侧顶部设置有导向板。Further, a guide plate is provided on the inner top of the spreading box.
进一步地，两所述出料调节门形成倒锥形结构。Further, the two discharge adjustment gates form an inverted tapered structure.
进一步地，所述播撒箱底面中部设置有导向料道。Further, a guide channel is provided in the middle of the bottom surface of the spreading box.
（三）有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
本发明的自动力精确控量播撒机构，通过车轮行驶，提供自动力，并将自动力经过多级加速后，送到关节轴承，实现出料调节门的有序动作，保证出料更加均匀，另外其可实现施肥和播种一体两用，播撒量根据行进速度调整播撒量，更加贴合实际。The automatic power and precise control amount spreading mechanism of the present invention provides automatic power through the driving of the wheels, and sends the automatic power to the joint bearing after multi-stage acceleration, so as to realize the orderly action of the discharge adjustment door and ensure more uniform discharge. In addition, it can realize the dual-purpose of fertilization and sowing, and the spreading amount can be adjusted according to the traveling speed, which is more practical.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的整体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1所示的一种自动力精确控量播撒机构，包括与车轮A配合安装的两组不少于三级的加速机构1；及设置于加速机构末端的关节轴承2；及与关节轴承另一端配合安装的斜拉条3；及与车体配合安装的播撒箱4；及设置于播撒箱内侧，且顶部与播撒箱铰接的出料调节门5；所述斜拉条3活动穿过播撒箱4，且与出料调节门5配合安装。As shown in Figure 1, an automatic power precise control amount spreading mechanism includes two groups of no less than three-stage acceleration mechanisms 1 installed in cooperation with the wheel A; and a joint bearing 2 arranged at the end of the acceleration mechanism; and joint bearings The cable-stayed bar 3 installed with the other end; and the spreading box 4 installed with the car body; and the discharge adjustment door 5 arranged on the inside of the spreading box, and the top is hinged with the spreading box; the cable-stayed bar 3 moves through The spreading box 4 is installed in cooperation with the discharge adjustment door 5.
所述加速机构1有多组带轮6，及设置于带轮间的轮带7组成；所述带轮6外径由下至上依次减少。The acceleration mechanism 1 is composed of multiple sets of pulleys 6 and a pulley belt 7 arranged between the pulleys; the outer diameter of the pulleys 6 decreases sequentially from bottom to top.
所述播撒箱4上设置有长条滑槽8；所述斜拉条3与长条滑槽8配合安装。The spreading box 4 is provided with a long chute 8;
所述播撒箱4内侧顶部设置有导向板9。The inner top of the spreading box 4 is provided with a guide plate 9 .
两所述出料调节门5形成倒锥形结构。The two discharge adjustment doors 5 form an inverted cone structure.
所述播撒箱4底面中部设置有导向料道10。The middle part of the bottom surface of the spreading box 4 is provided with a guide channel 10 .
本发明的自动力精确控量播撒机构，通过车轮行驶，提供自动力，并将自动力经过多级加速后，送到关节轴承，实现出料调节门的有序动作，保证出料更加均匀，另外其可实现施肥和播种一体两用，播撒量根据行进速度调整播撒量，更加贴合实际。The automatic power and precise control amount spreading mechanism of the present invention provides automatic power through the driving of the wheels, and sends the automatic power to the joint bearing after multi-stage acceleration, so as to realize the orderly action of the discharge adjustment door and ensure more uniform discharge. In addition, it can realize the dual-purpose of fertilization and sowing, and the spreading amount can be adjusted according to the traveling speed, which is more practical.
使用本发明的自动力精确控量播撒机构进行施肥时，需要外加一个过滤网罩，以保证出料更加均匀。When fertilization is carried out by using the automatic power precise control amount spreading mechanism of the present invention, it is necessary to add a filter screen cover to ensure more uniform output.
上面所述的实施例仅仅是对本发明的优选实施方式进行描述，并非对本发明的构思和范围进行限定。在不脱离本发明设计构思的前提下，本领域普通人员对本发明的技术方案做出的各种变型和改进，均应落入到本发明的保护范围，本发明请求保护的技术内容，已经全部记载在权利要求书中。The above-mentioned embodiments are only descriptions of preferred implementations of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the concept and scope of the present invention. Under the premise of not departing from the design concept of the present invention, various modifications and improvements made by ordinary persons in the art to the technical solution of the present invention shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention, and the technical content claimed in the present invention has been fully described in the claims.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510739610.8A CN105393676B (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2015-11-04 | An automatic power precise control amount spreading mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510739610.8A CN105393676B (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2015-11-04 | An automatic power precise control amount spreading mechanism |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105393676A CN105393676A (en) | 2016-03-16 |
| CN105393676B true CN105393676B (en) | 2019-12-03 |
Family
ID=55459734
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510739610.8A Expired - Fee Related CN105393676B (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2015-11-04 | An automatic power precise control amount spreading mechanism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105393676B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108966767B (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2024-10-01 | 宁波奇亚园林工具有限公司 | Mechanism for opening and closing bin door of seed sowing machine bin |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2105162A (en) * | 1981-07-22 | 1983-03-23 | Union Carbide Corp | Granules applicator |
| CN87213550U (en) * | 1987-09-16 | 1988-07-20 | 张云鹏 | Plant-space adjustable seeder not injuring seeds |
| CN2349749Y (en) * | 1998-12-31 | 1999-11-24 | 刘立明 | Small-sized seeder |
| CN201574584U (en) * | 2009-12-30 | 2010-09-08 | 山东万鑫建设有限公司 | Hopper with novel unloading device |
| CN201680775U (en) * | 2010-05-13 | 2010-12-22 | 郴州市天源机械设备制造有限公司 | Feeding device for firecracker filler |
-
2015
- 2015-11-04 CN CN201510739610.8A patent/CN105393676B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2105162A (en) * | 1981-07-22 | 1983-03-23 | Union Carbide Corp | Granules applicator |
| CN87213550U (en) * | 1987-09-16 | 1988-07-20 | 张云鹏 | Plant-space adjustable seeder not injuring seeds |
| CN2349749Y (en) * | 1998-12-31 | 1999-11-24 | 刘立明 | Small-sized seeder |
| CN201574584U (en) * | 2009-12-30 | 2010-09-08 | 山东万鑫建设有限公司 | Hopper with novel unloading device |
| CN201680775U (en) * | 2010-05-13 | 2010-12-22 | 郴州市天源机械设备制造有限公司 | Feeding device for firecracker filler |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105393676A (en) | 2016-03-16 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102106210B (en) | Multifunctional precision planter | |
| CN104488415B (en) | The non-round seed simple grain orientation precision seeder of charging seed | |
| CN103168537A (en) | Pneumatic seeder | |
| CN106508199A (en) | Rolling type precision seeding device for small and medium-sized seeds | |
| CN113692813A (en) | Pneumatic centralized conveying type seed distribution system based on electrostatic attraction and seed distribution operation method | |
| CN105393676B (en) | An automatic power precise control amount spreading mechanism | |
| CN205196281U (en) | Defeated kind of seeder of strength | |
| CN105874974A (en) | Sowing monomer for accurately controlling row spacing and sowing depth of small grain size seeds | |
| CN110122017A (en) | The implementation method of fertilizer apparatus and fertilizer distributor and the fertilizer apparatus using the fertilizer apparatus | |
| CN208143780U (en) | A kind of simple and fast rape seeding machine | |
| CN206260254U (en) | A kind of wheeled air-suction seed metering device | |
| CN205584760U (en) | Seeding car of control seeding volume | |
| CN103636325B (en) | Direct insertion fine seeder and the sower formed | |
| CN203279487U (en) | Air-aspiration type seed-sowing machine | |
| CN204616334U (en) | Even Dao Zhongshuzhong mechanism | |
| CN204443044U (en) | Air-aspiration type hole sowing roller device | |
| CN101878689A (en) | Suction type precision seed extracting and bunch seeding device | |
| CN204810906U (en) | Systematic kind formula disseminator | |
| CN204362555U (en) | Not rounded seed simple grain orientation is charged seed precision seeder | |
| CN203775666U (en) | Seeding assembly of seeder | |
| CN204907074U (en) | Wheat precise and quantitative seed metering ware | |
| CN203735044U (en) | Automatic quantitative seed supplying device for precision seeder | |
| CN202310502U (en) | Double-ridge corn intertillage fertilizer applicator | |
| CN106211877A (en) | Suspended rice field seedling raising planting with sowing machine device | |
| CN106068824A (en) | A kind of aspiration type sowing device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20191203 Termination date: 20201104 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |