CN105392233A - Garbage head lamp - Google Patents
Garbage head lamp Download PDFInfo
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- CN105392233A CN105392233A CN201510935737.7A CN201510935737A CN105392233A CN 105392233 A CN105392233 A CN 105392233A CN 201510935737 A CN201510935737 A CN 201510935737A CN 105392233 A CN105392233 A CN 105392233A
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- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
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- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 3
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/10—Controlling the intensity of the light
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of lamps, and particularly discloses a garbage head lamp. The garbage head lamp comprises a lamp panel and a rotary disk, wherein the rotary disk sleeves the outside of the lamp panel; the lamp panel can extend out of the rotary disk downwards; a lighting circuit and a charging circuit for supplying energy to the lighting circuit are arranged in the lamp panel; the charging circuit comprises a storage battery, an alternating current charging circuit and a solar charging circuit; the storage battery is used for storing energy; the alternating current charging circuit is connected with the storage battery; a relay is connected between the storage battery and the lighting circuit; when an alternating current source provided by electric supply stops working, the storage battery provides energy to the lighting circuit; a photovoltaic film for forming a solar battery is arranged on the side surface of the rotary disk; an expansion link capable of extending outwards is symmetrically arranged on the side surface of the lamp panel; and photovoltaic cylinders which can be rolled into drum shapes for forming the solar battery are arranged at the end parts of the expansion link. According to the garbage head lamp, solar energy is utilized for illumination, so that an energy source is saved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of light fittings, specifically disclose a kind of garage illuminating lamp.
Background technology
Natural daylight has inexhaustible, nexhaustible and clean and safe feature.But natural daylight not easily stores, service condition is also subject to the restriction of building shape.For this serious shielding of such as underground garage, the building of natural lighting cannot be adopted only just to throw light on by illuminating lamp.
In existing underground parking garage, be all generally adopt LED lamp, because underground parking garage does not almost have light to enter, therefore need the illumination carrying out whole day, take electricity very large, according to statistically Underground Garage for throw light on 40% of energy consumption occupation of land Underground Garage total energy consumption.And the LED lamp adopted in underground parking garage mostly is 36WT8 fluorescent tube, because the whole day illumination of 24 hours causes T8 fluorescent tube shorter for useful life, single led lamp very easily damages, and affects garage illumination.And illumination now generally all depends on the alternating current source that civil power provides, once have a power failure, just very dark in garage, it is very inconvenient to use.
Summary of the invention
The invention is intended to provide a kind of garage illuminating lamp, to solve the problem that existing garage relies on the alternating current source that civil power provides.
Garage illuminating lamp in this programme, comprise lamp panel and be enclosed within the rotary disk outside lamp panel, described lamp panel can stretch out downwards described rotary disk, is provided with lighting circuit and the charging circuit for lighting circuit energy supply in described lamp panel; Described charging circuit comprises for the storage battery of energy storage, the AC charging circuit be connected with storage battery and solar charging circuit; Relay is connected with between described storage battery and lighting circuit; When the alternating current source provided by civil power quits work, storage battery is lighting circuit energy supply; The side of described rotary disk is provided with the photovoltaic fin for forming solar cell; The side of described lamp panel is arranged with the expansion link that can outwards extend, the end of described expansion link is provided with the photovoltaic cylinder being used for forming solar cell that can be rolled into drum; Described photovoltaic cylinder is connected with solar charging circuit with photovoltaic fin.
Operation principle and beneficial effect:
When alternating current source quits work, relay makes storage battery be communicated with lighting circuit, and storage battery starts as lighting circuit energy supply.Meanwhile, solar charging circuit is started working.Lamp panel stretches out rotary disk downwards, and expansion link outwards extends, and makes photovoltaic cylinder stretch out garage to the place having sunlight.Solar charging circuit is received sunlight by the photovoltaic fin be arranged on outside rotary disk with the photovoltaic socket joint being arranged on expansion link end and is translated into electrical power storage.Because photovoltaic fin is arranged on the side of rotary disk, there being the place of sunlight near window, photovoltaic fin is enable to absorb the light of circumference 360 deg.By extending expansion link, expansion link can be made to be elongated to sun-drenched place outside garage and to carry out sunlight collection.
The present invention is by alternating current source and storage battery to lighting circuit energy supply, and when having a power failure, alternating current source quits work, and garage can be avoided without illumination situation as dark as a stack of black cats.Meanwhile, making full use of sunlight can effective energy savings, effectively solves the larger problem of garage whole day lighting energy consumption.
Charging circuit for charge in batteries had both comprised the AC charging road be connected with alternating current source, comprised solar charging circuit again.Wherein, solar charging circuit has started to start working after for lighting circuit energy supply at storage battery, charges in storage battery thermal energy storage process at ordinary times mainly through alternating current source.This can enable storage battery carry out the quick charge of single-pathway when energy storage at ordinary times, and the electric energy that the electric energy avoiding solar cell to transform and alternating current source provide produces conflict and itself causes larger loss to garage lighting device.
And when storage battery starts energy supply, solar charging circuit is started working, can supplement endlessly for the used up electric energy of storage battery.When recovering AC power work, relay makes charging circuit and lighting circuit disconnect, and alternating current source continues as lighting circuit and provides the energy.
When garage sunlight is sufficient, can artificially stops alternating current source work completely, and make storage battery and solar charging circuit be lighting circuit function, take full advantage of natural daylight like this, energy-conserving and environment-protective.When alternating current source normally works, alternating current source provides the energy for lighting circuit, and while lighting circuit work, AC charging circuit is charged to storage battery by alternating current source.
Further, the top of described rotary disk is connected with mounting disc, the top of described lamp panel is communicated with lifting column, described lifting column to be threaded in mounting disc and can in precession mounting disc, motor is provided with in described lifting column, described motor drives lifting column to rotate, and described motor is electrically connected with charging circuit by relay; When relay power-off, described motor drives lifting column to move downward, and lifting column drives expansion link outwards to move.When alternating current source quits work, relay makes storage battery be communicated with lighting circuit, and storage battery starts as lighting circuit energy supply.Meanwhile, solar charging circuit is started working.Motor drives lifting column to move downward, and drives expansion link outwards to extend while lifting column moves downward.Rotating motor, rotate together with the lamp panel that motor drive and lifting column connect, expansion link is outwards extended, and conveniently the photovoltaic cylinder on expansion link is moved to sun-drenched place carries out solar collector.
Further, described lighting circuit comprises thyristor, the first bulb be connected with thyristor and can the delay monostable multivibrator circuit of conducting thyristor, microphone reception amplifying circuit and optically-controlled signal amplifying circuit; Described microphone reception amplifying circuit receives conducting thyristor after voice signal, ends thyristor after described optically-controlled signal amplifying circuit receives light signal; Described first bulb is the multiple of parallel connection and is all arranged on described lamp panel.First bulb is in the state do not worked at ordinary times, with energy savings.When automobile sends ring, microphone reception amplifying circuit receives voice signal and amplifies rear conducting thyristor, and the first bulb be connected with thyristor is lighted.A period of time after automobile passes through, delay monostable multivibrator circuit makes the microphone reception amplifying circuit be triggered return to original state, and thyristor crosses zero to cut-off, and the first bulb extinguishes.When illumination in garage is sufficient, optically-controlled signal amplifying circuit receives light signal, and cut-off thyristor, makes the first bulb be connected with thyristor be lit.While solar charging circuit work, the first bulb declines together with lamp panel along with the decline of lifting column, shorten the first bulb arrive distance, the first bulb is clearly thrown light on.
Further, described monostable delay control circuit comprises the first diode of the 6th resistance and the forward conduction be connected with thyristor, the signal flowed out from the negative electrode of the first diode is through the output of the first NAND gate, and this signal flows to two inputs of the second NAND gate from the anode of the 3rd electrochemical capacitor and flows to an input of the first NAND gate from the output of the first NAND gate simultaneously.When the control circui turn on thyristors be connected with monostable delay control circuit or after ending, overturn after the change maintenance certain hour of the thyristor that this circuit causes by monostable delay control circuit, make thyristor cross zero to cut-off.
Further, described microphone reception amplifying circuit comprises the first series arm that the 4th electrochemical capacitor is formed, the second series arm that microphone is connected with the first resistance, and the 3rd series arm that second resistance, the 3rd resistance and the second electric capacity are formed, first series arm, the second series arm and the 3rd series arm are connected in parallel to each other, and the negative electrode of the 4th electric capacity connects the anode of the second diode and one end of the 5th resistance, the other end of the 5th resistance is connected to two inputs of the second NAND gate; The negative electrode of the second diode is connected with the cathode output end of charging circuit by the 8th resistance, and the negative electrode of the second diode is connected to the gate pole of thyristor by the 7th resistance simultaneously; One end of first electric capacity is coupled between microphone and the first resistance, and the other end of the first electric capacity is coupled between the second resistance and the 3rd resistance and this end is connected to two inputs of the 3rd NAND gate respectively; The output of the 3rd NAND gate is coupled between the 3rd resistance and the second electric capacity, and the output of the 3rd NAND gate is connected to optically-controlled signal amplifying circuit simultaneously.Conveniently receive voice signal by microphone, make turn on thyristors, the first bulb be connected with thyristor is lighted.
Further, described optically-controlled signal amplifying circuit comprises the 4th NAND gate, photodiode and the 4th resistance, the anode of described photodiode is connected with the negative electrode of the 4th electrochemical capacitor, an input of described 4th NAND gate is connected with the output of the 3rd NAND gate, second input of described 4th NAND gate is coupled between photodiode and the 4th resistance, and the output of described 4th NAND gate is connected to another input of the first NAND gate.After photodiode experiences light signal, cut-off thyristor, makes the first bulb be connected with thyristor extinguish.
Further, the transformer that the alternating current source that described AC charging circuit comprises to be provided with civil power is connected, described transformer is connected with bridge rectifier diode, the 5th electrochemical capacitor is connected with between the cathode output end of bridge rectifier diode and cathode output end, the anode of described 5th electrochemical capacitor is connected with the cathode output end of bridge rectifier diode, the anode of described 5th electrochemical capacitor is connected with the anode of the 5th diode, and the 5th diode of forward conduction is connected to the cathode output end of charging circuit successively by relay and the second bulb; The positive pole of described storage battery is coupled between relay and the second bulb by the normal open switch of relay; The negative pole of described storage battery connects the cathode output end being connected to bridge rectifier diode by the 4th diode of forward conduction; The series arm that the normally closed switch of described motor and relay is formed is coupled between the positive pole of storage battery and the cathode output end of charging circuit.When the alternating current source that civil power provides normally works time, relay power work, normal open switch closes, and normally closed switch disconnects, and alternating current source is charge in batteries, and the second bulb is lighted.Meanwhile, lumination of light emitting diode instruction accumulator positive is in charging.When alternating current source quits work, relay power-off, normal open switch disconnects, and normally closed switch closes, and storage battery is communicated with lighting circuit by normally closed switch, is lighting circuit function, and meanwhile, motor rotates, and lifting column is declined, photovoltaic fin and photovoltaic cylinder are started working.
Further, described rotary disk is provided with the second bulb of multiple parallel connection, and all second bulbs are all in parallel with the normally closed switch of described relay, and the power of described second bulb is less than 1/3rd of the first bulb.When relay power, the normally closed switch of relay disconnects, and storage battery is not communicated with lighting circuit, and the second bulb in parallel is lighted, and makes the second bulb be garage illumination when alternating current source normally works always.When alternating current source quits work, be lighting circuit energy supply by storage battery, the normally closed switch short circuit that the second bulb is closed is extinguished, energy savings.Second bulb is lighted when alternating current source normally works always, but its power only plays the effect of preliminary illumination much smaller than the first bulb, and less energy intensive is as dark as a stack of black cats in vehicle when avoiding the first bulb not to be lit.
Further, described expansion link comprises the flexible split of multiple tubulose be threaded each other, and the flexible split near end can rotate successively in the flexible split be attached thereto.After expansion link is lifting post release lamp panel, each flexible split connects by length again that each flexible split is toggled it to needs, the length of convenient adjustable telescopic rod according to actual needs, enables expansion link more easily photovoltaic cylinder be delivered to the place that can receive sufficient sunlight.Rotate expansion link, photovoltaic cylinder can be made towards the most sufficient direction of sunlight.
Further, described photovoltaic cylinder comprises flexible arc and is arranged on the axle sleeve in arc centre position, and described axle sleeve is connected to expansion link end, and the both sides of described arc Upper shaft sleeve are provided with each other can the snap close of snapping.Conveniently when photovoltaic cylinder is taken in lamp panel, the both sides of arc are snapped together, arc is tightly attached to outside expansion link and is shrunk to columned reel.When needs use photovoltaic cylinder, the snap close connected is opened, arc is launched towards sunlight between arc, sunlight can be absorbed in maximum area ground.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram of the lighting circuit of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram of the charging circuit of the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Reference numeral in Figure of description 1 comprises: mounting disc 1, lifting column 2, lamp panel 3, rotary disk 4, photovoltaic fin 5, photovoltaic cylinder 7, expansion link 8, first bulb 9, second bulb 10.
As shown in Figure 1, garage illuminating lamp, comprises the mounting disc 1 on top, mounting disc 1 has six and is positioned at same bolt hole circumferentially, mounting disc 1 firmly can be connected on the roof in garage by bolt.The bottom surface of mounting disc 1 has the female groove of tool, groove is coaxial with mounting disc 1, and groove has been threaded lifting column 2, lifting column 2 has the external screw thread with groove match.Lifting column 2 can move up and down along the thread path on groove.
The bottom bolt of lifting column 2 is connected with lamp panel 3, and lamp panel 3 circumferential position is socketed with rotary disk 4; Lamp panel 3 is positioned at the bottom of lifting column 2 and is communicated with lifting column 2, is provided with lighting circuit and charging circuit in lamp panel 3.Relay K is connected with between charging circuit and lighting circuit; When the alternating current source provided when there being civil power quits work, charging circuit provides the energy for lighting circuit.
First bulb 9 is arranged on lamp panel 3, and the second bulb 10 is arranged on rotary disk 4; The power that the size of the first bulb 9 is greater than the second bulb 10, second bulb 10 is less than 1/3rd of the first bulb 9.
Rotary disk 4 is connected with mounting disc 1 bolt, and lifting column 2 drives lamp panel 3 can rotate relative to rotary disk 4; On the side of rotary disk 4, cementing being used for forms the photovoltaic fin 5 of solar cell; The side of lamp panel 3 has symmetrical hole, be connected with expansion link 8 in lamp panel 3, expansion link 8 abuts with lifting column 2.The diameter of lifting column 2 becomes large from the bottom up gradually.Make the extrapolated lamp panel 3 of expansion link 8 that lifting column 2 will abut with lifting column 2 in the process declined.
The end of expansion link 8 is provided with the photovoltaic cylinder 7 being used for forming solar cell that can be rolled into drum; Be connected with the motor be electrically connected with lighting circuit in lifting column 2, motor drives lifting column 2 to move up and down.
Expansion link 8 comprises the flexible split of multiple tubulose be threaded each other, and the flexible split near end can rotate successively in the flexible split be attached thereto.When expansion link 8 is lifting after post 2 releases lamp panel 3, each flexible split connects by length again that each flexible split is toggled it to needs, the length of convenient adjustable telescopic rod 8 according to actual needs, makes expansion link 8 more easily photovoltaic cylinder 7 can be delivered to the place that can receive sufficient sunlight.Rotate expansion link 8, photovoltaic cylinder 7 can be made towards the most sufficient direction of sunlight.
Photovoltaic cylinder 7 comprises flexible arc and is arranged on the axle sleeve in arc centre position, and axle sleeve is connected to expansion link 8 end, and the both sides of arc Upper shaft sleeve are provided with each other can the snap close of snapping.Convenient when photovoltaic cylinder 7 is taken in lamp panel 3, the both sides of arc to be snapped together, arc is tightly attached to be shrunk to outside expansion link 8 to be rolled into columned reel.When needs use photovoltaic cylinder 7, the snap close connected is opened, arc is launched towards sunlight between arc, sunlight can be absorbed in maximum area ground.
The bottom surface of rotary disk 4 is provided with multiple second bulb 10 in parallel, and all second bulbs 10 are all in parallel with the normally closed switch of relay.When relay power, the normally closed switch of relay disconnects, and storage battery is not communicated with lighting circuit, and the second bulb 10 in parallel is lighted, and makes the second bulb 10 be garage illumination when alternating current source normally works always.When alternating current source quits work, be lighting circuit energy supply by storage battery, the normally closed switch short circuit that the second bulb 10 is closed is extinguished, energy savings.
The power of the second bulb 10 is less than 1/3rd of the first bulb 9.Second bulb 10 is lighted when alternating current source normally works always, but its power only plays the effect of preliminary illumination much smaller than the first bulb 9, and less energy intensive is as dark as a stack of black cats in vehicle when avoiding the first bulb 9 not to be lit.
Reference numeral in Figure of description 1 and accompanying drawing 2 comprises: the first NAND gate I, second NAND gate II, 3rd NAND gate III, 4th NAND gate IV, microphone B, first electric capacity C1, second electric capacity C2, 3rd electrochemical capacitor C3, 4th electrochemical capacitor C4, 5th electrochemical capacitor C5, first resistance R1, second resistance R2, 3rd resistance R3, 4th resistance R4, 5th resistance R5, 6th resistance R6, 7th resistance R7, first diode VD1, second diode VD2, photodiode VD3, light-emitting diode VD4, 5th diode VD5, live wire L, zero line N, bridge rectifier diode BUR, relay K, first normally closed switch K1, normal open switch K2, first bulb 9, second bulb 10, thyristor VS, transformer T.
First NAND gate I all adopts integrated circuit CD4011 to the 4th NAND gate IV, CD4011 is one piece of two input four NAND gate digital integrated circuit, wherein the first NAND gate I and the second NAND gate II form monostable delay control circuit, 3rd NAND gate III forms microphone reception amplifying circuit, and the 4th NAND gate IV forms light-operated and signal amplification control circuit.
As shown in Figure 2, lighting circuit comprises thyristor VS, the first bulb 9 be connected with thyristor VS and can the delay monostable multivibrator circuit of conducting thyristor VS, microphone B reception amplifying circuit and optically-controlled signal amplifying circuit; Microphone B reception amplifying circuit receives conducting thyristor VS after voice signal, and optically-controlled signal amplifying circuit ends thyristor VS after receiving light signal.
Monostable delay control circuit comprises the first NAND gate I and the second NAND gate II, input the 5th pin of the second NAND gate II is connected with the output tripod of the first NAND gate I by the 3rd electrochemical capacitor C3 with the 6th pin, and the anode of the 3rd electrochemical capacitor C3 connects the output tripod of the first NAND gate I; Output the 4th pin of the second NAND gate II connects an input crus secunda of the first NAND gate I, the output tripod of the first NAND gate I connects the negative electrode of the first diode VD1, the anode of the first diode VD1 is connected with one end of the 6th resistance R6, and the other end of the 6th resistance R6 connects the gate pole of thyristor VS and one end of the 7th resistance R7.The other end of the 7th resistance R7 connects one end of the 8th resistance R8 and the negative electrode of the second diode VD2, and the other end of the 8th resistance connects the anode of thyristor VS and this end is connected charging circuit as the cathode output end of lighting circuit.When the control circui thyristor VS conducting be connected with monostable delay control circuit or after ending, overturn after the change maintenance certain hour of the thyristor VS that this circuit causes by monostable delay control circuit, make thyristor VS cross zero to cut-off.
Microphone reception amplifying circuit comprises the first series arm that the 4th electrochemical capacitor C4 is formed, the second branch road that microphone B is connected with the first resistance R1, and the 3rd series arm that the second resistance R2, the 3rd resistance R3 and the second electric capacity C2 are formed, three series arms are connected in parallel to each other, and the negative electrode of the 4th electric capacity connects the anode of the second diode VD2 and one end of the 5th resistance R5, the other end of the 5th resistance R5 is connected to the input of monostable delay control circuit; The negative electrode of the second diode VD2 is connected with the cathode output end of charging circuit by the 8th resistance, and the negative electrode of the second diode VD2 is connected to the gate pole of thyristor VS by the 7th resistance R7 simultaneously; One end of first electric capacity C1 is coupled between microphone B and the first resistance R1, and the other end of the first electric capacity C1 is coupled between the second resistance R2 and the 3rd resistance R3 and this end is connected to two input the 12 pin and the tenth tripod of the 3rd NAND gate III respectively; Output the 11 pin of the 3rd NAND gate III is coupled between the 3rd resistance R3 and the second electric capacity C2, and output the 11 pin of the 3rd NAND gate III is connected to optically-controlled signal amplifying circuit simultaneously.Convenient by microphone B reception voice signal, make thyristor VS conducting, the first bulb 9 be connected with thyristor VS is lighted.
Optically-controlled signal amplifying circuit comprises the 4th NAND gate IV, photodiode VD3 and the 4th resistance R4, photodiode VD3 and the 4th resistance R4 is connected on the two ends of the 4th electrochemical capacitor C4, the anode of photodiode VD3 is connected with the negative electrode of the 4th electrochemical capacitor C4, an input octal of the 4th NAND gate IV is connected with output the 11 pin of the 3rd NAND gate III, and second input the 9th pin of the 4th NAND gate IV is coupled between photodiode VD3 and the 4th resistance R4.After photodiode VD3 experiences light signal, cut-off thyristor VS, makes the first bulb 9 be connected with thyristor VS extinguish.
The anode of thyristor VS connects the cathode output end of charging circuit, and the negative electrode of thyristor VS connects one end of the first bulb 9, and the other end of the first bulb 9 is connected to cathode output end.
As shown in Figure 3, the charging circuit storage battery that comprises the AC charging circuit be connected with alternating current source, the solar charging circuit be connected with solar cell and be connected with AC charging circuit and solar charging circuit respectively.
The transformer T that the alternating current source that AC charging circuit comprises to be provided with civil power is connected, the primary coil of transformer T is connected on live wire L and zero line N, the secondary coil of transformer T connects bridge rectifier diode BUR, the 5th electrochemical capacitor C5 is connected with between the cathode output end of bridge rectifier diode BUR and cathode output end, the anode of the 5th electrochemical capacitor C5 is connected with the cathode output end of bridge rectifier diode BUR, the anode of the 5th electrochemical capacitor C5 is connected with the anode of the 5th diode VD5, the negative electrode of the 5th diode VD5 connects one end of relay K, the other end of relay K connects one end of the second bulb 10 and one end of relay K normal open switch K2 respectively, the other end of the second bulb 10 is connected with lighting circuit as the cathode output end of charging circuit, the other end of normal open switch K2 connects the positive pole of storage battery, the anode of the negative pole connecting luminous diode VD4 of storage battery, the negative electrode of light-emitting diode VD4 connects the cathode output end of bridge rectifier diode BUR, and the cathode output end of bridge rectifier diode BUR is connected to lighting circuit as the cathode output end of charging circuit, the series arm that the normally closed switch of relay K and motor are formed is connected with between the positive pole of storage battery and the cathode output end of charging circuit.
When the alternating current source that civil power provides normally works time, relay K energising work, normal open switch K2 closes, and normally closed switch disconnects, and alternating current source is charge in batteries, and the second bulb 10 is lighted.Meanwhile, light-emitting diode VD4 luminescence instruction accumulator positive is in charging.When alternating current source quits work, relay K power-off, normal open switch K2 disconnects, and normally closed switch closes, storage battery is communicated with lighting circuit by normally closed switch, is lighting circuit function, simultaneously, motor rotates, and lifting column 2 is declined, photovoltaic fin 5 and photovoltaic cylinder 7 are started working.
Solar charging circuit comprises the second normally closed switch being connected to battery positive voltage and the rectifier diode be connected with the second normally closed switch, and photovoltaic fin 5 and photovoltaic cylinder 7 are connected between rectifier diode and battery terminal negative.Convenient when alternating current source stops, relay K power-off does not work, and normal open switch K2 disconnects the first normally closed switch K1 and the second normally closed switch closes, after the solar energy that photovoltaic fin 5, photovoltaic cylinder are absorbed is converted to electric energy through over commutation diode be charge in batteries.
Time static, input the 12 pin of the 3rd NAND gate III, the tenth tripod connect the positive pole of power supply by the second resistance R2, output the 11 pin is low level, the octal of the 4th NAND gate IV by clamper, no matter always make the current potential of the 9th pin be daytime or output logic at night " 1 ".Input the 5th pin of the second NAND gate II and the 6th pin input logic " 0 ", make output the 4th pin output logic " 1 ", so now two input first pin of the first NAND gate I and crus secunda are logical one, output tripod is logical zero.When the input signal of the alternating current source provided by civil power is negative half period, thyristor VS Triggerless and ending, alternating voltage through the second diode VD2 halfwave rectifier for control circuit provides power supply.When the input signal of AC power is positive half cycle, due to the tripod output logic " 0 " of CD4011, supply voltage successively through the 8th resistance R8, the 7th resistance R7, the 6th resistance R6, the first diode VD1, NAND gate tripod to ground, the gate pole of thyristor VS is in low level and turns off, and the first bulb EL does not work.
When microphone B receives acoustic signals, this signal delivers to input the 12 pin and the tenth tripod of the 3rd NAND gate III through the first electric capacity C1 coupling, after interior processing of circuit, is exported by its 11 pin.When the positive half cycle peak value of audio signal exceedes the threshold level of NAND gate IV, 4th NAND gate IV overturns, tenth pin output logic " 0 ", the tripod output logic " 1 " of the first NAND gate I, first diode VD1 ends, the gate pole of thyristor VS is by power supply conducting through the 7th resistance R7 acquisition trigger current, and the first bulb 9 is lit.Meanwhile, the high level of tripod to the 5th pin of the second NAND gate II and the 6th pin by the 3rd capacitor-coupled, is made the 4th pin output logic " 0 " and is directly added to the crus secunda of the first NAND gate I.Now, the level of timely tenth pin changes with audio signal, makes the first pin of the first NAND gate I transfer logical one to, but due to crus secunda be logical zero, thus ensure tripod output logic " 1 ", so bulb EL continue maintenance light.While the first bulb 9 is lighted, the high level of tripod charges to the 3rd electrochemical capacitor C3, and the voltage at its two ends is constantly raised, and input the 5th pin and the 6th pin level of the second NAND gate II constantly decrease.When this level is lower than NAND gate input threshold value, the 4th pin is output logic " 1 " just, if now sound stops, the first pin is also logical one, then tripod output logic " 0 ", and thyristor VS turns off, and the first bulb 9 extinguishes.If have the sound again, bulb will be lighted again.If have the sound again, bulb will be lighted again.The lighting time of bulb is determined by the charge constant of the 5th resistance R5 and the 3rd electrochemical capacitor C3.
4th resistance R4 and photodiode VD3 forms photoelectric switching circuit, is determined block or open sound control signal transmission channel by photodiode VD3.At night, photodiode VD3 is high resistance, and the 9th pin is high level " 1 ", and the height of the 4th NAND gate IV output the tenth pin level depends on the change of the 12 pin level, as long as microphone B obtains audible signal, the first bulb 9 will be lighted.On daytime, when light is stronger, photodiode VD3 is low resistive state, and the 9th pin is logical zero, thus has blocked the 4th NAND gate IV, and thyristor VS is not controlled by ambient sound, and the first bulb 9 can not be lit all the time.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and in scheme, the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and characteristic does not do too much description at this.Should be understood that; for a person skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from structure of the present invention, some distortion and improvement can also be made; these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these all can not affect effect of the invention process and practical applicability.The protection range that this application claims should be as the criterion with the content of its claim, and the embodiment in specification etc. record the content that may be used for explaining claim.
Claims (10)
1. garage illuminating lamp, is characterized in that: comprise lamp panel and be enclosed within the rotary disk outside lamp panel, described lamp panel can stretch out downwards described rotary disk, is provided with lighting circuit and the charging circuit for lighting circuit energy supply in described lamp panel; Described charging circuit comprises for the storage battery of energy storage, the AC charging circuit be connected with storage battery and solar charging circuit; Relay is connected with between described storage battery and lighting circuit; When the alternating current source provided by civil power quits work, storage battery is lighting circuit energy supply; The side of described rotary disk is provided with the photovoltaic fin for forming solar cell; The side of described lamp panel is arranged with the expansion link that can outwards extend, the end of described expansion link is provided with the photovoltaic cylinder being used for forming solar cell that can be rolled into drum; Described photovoltaic cylinder is connected with solar charging circuit with photovoltaic fin.
2. garage according to claim 1 illuminating lamp, it is characterized in that: the top of described rotary disk is connected with mounting disc, the top of described lamp panel is communicated with lifting column, described lifting column to be threaded in mounting disc and can in precession mounting disc, motor is provided with in described lifting column, described motor drives lifting column to rotate, and described motor is electrically connected with charging circuit by relay; When relay power-off, described motor drives lifting column to move downward, and lifting column drives expansion link outwards to move.
3. garage according to claim 1 illuminating lamp, is characterized in that: described lighting circuit comprises thyristor, the first bulb be connected with thyristor and can the delay monostable multivibrator circuit of conducting thyristor, microphone reception amplifying circuit and optically-controlled signal amplifying circuit; Described microphone reception amplifying circuit receives conducting thyristor after voice signal, ends thyristor after described optically-controlled signal amplifying circuit receives light signal; Described first bulb is the multiple of parallel connection and is all arranged on described lamp panel.
4. garage according to claim 3 illuminating lamp, it is characterized in that: described monostable delay control circuit comprises the first diode of the 6th resistance and the forward conduction be connected with thyristor, the signal flowed out from the negative electrode of the first diode is through the output of the first NAND gate, and this signal flows to two inputs of the second NAND gate from the anode of the 3rd electrochemical capacitor and flows to an input of the first NAND gate from the output of the first NAND gate simultaneously.
5. garage according to claim 4 illuminating lamp, it is characterized in that: described microphone reception amplifying circuit comprises the first series arm that the 4th electrochemical capacitor is formed, the second series arm that microphone is connected with the first resistance, and the 3rd series arm that second resistance, the 3rd resistance and the second electric capacity are formed, first series arm, the second series arm and the 3rd series arm are connected in parallel to each other, and the negative electrode of the 4th electric capacity connects the anode of the second diode and one end of the 5th resistance, the other end of the 5th resistance is connected to two inputs of the second NAND gate; The negative electrode of the second diode is connected with the cathode output end of charging circuit by the 8th resistance, and the negative electrode of the second diode is connected to the gate pole of thyristor by the 7th resistance simultaneously; One end of first electric capacity is coupled between microphone and the first resistance, and the other end of the first electric capacity is coupled between the second resistance and the 3rd resistance and this end is connected to two inputs of the 3rd NAND gate respectively; The output of the 3rd NAND gate is coupled between the 3rd resistance and the second electric capacity, and the output of the 3rd NAND gate is connected to optically-controlled signal amplifying circuit simultaneously.
6. garage according to claim 5 illuminating lamp, it is characterized in that: described optically-controlled signal amplifying circuit comprises the 4th NAND gate, photodiode and the 4th resistance, the anode of described photodiode is connected with the negative electrode of the 4th electrochemical capacitor, an input of described 4th NAND gate is connected with the output of the 3rd NAND gate, second input of described 4th NAND gate is coupled between photodiode and the 4th resistance, and the output of described 4th NAND gate is connected to another input of the first NAND gate.
7. garage according to claim 6 illuminating lamp, it is characterized in that: the transformer that the alternating current source that described AC charging circuit comprises to be provided with civil power is connected, described transformer is connected with bridge rectifier diode, the 5th electrochemical capacitor is connected with between the cathode output end of bridge rectifier diode and cathode output end, the anode of described 5th electrochemical capacitor is connected with the cathode output end of bridge rectifier diode, the anode of described 5th electrochemical capacitor is connected with the anode of the 5th diode, 5th diode of forward conduction is connected to the cathode output end of charging circuit successively by relay and the second bulb, the positive pole of described storage battery is coupled between relay and the second bulb by the normal open switch of relay, the negative pole of described storage battery connects the cathode output end being connected to bridge rectifier diode by the 4th diode of forward conduction, the series arm that the normally closed switch of described motor and relay is formed is coupled between the positive pole of storage battery and the cathode output end of charging circuit.
8. garage according to claim 3 illuminating lamp, it is characterized in that: described rotary disk is provided with the second bulb of multiple parallel connection, all second bulbs are all in parallel with the normally closed switch of described relay, and the power of described second bulb is less than 1/3rd of the first bulb.
9. garage according to claim 1 illuminating lamp, is characterized in that: described expansion link comprises the flexible split of multiple tubulose be threaded each other, and the flexible split near end can rotate successively in the flexible split be attached thereto.
10. garage according to claim 9 illuminating lamp, it is characterized in that: described photovoltaic cylinder comprises flexible arc and is arranged on the axle sleeve in arc centre position, described axle sleeve is connected to expansion link end, and the both sides of described arc Upper shaft sleeve are provided with each other can the snap close of snapping.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510935737.7A CN105392233B (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2015-12-15 | Garbage head lamp |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510935737.7A CN105392233B (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2015-12-15 | Garbage head lamp |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105392233A true CN105392233A (en) | 2016-03-09 |
| CN105392233B CN105392233B (en) | 2017-05-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510935737.7A Expired - Fee Related CN105392233B (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2015-12-15 | Garbage head lamp |
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| CN (1) | CN105392233B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108798469A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-11-13 | 合肥市神雕起重机械有限公司 | A kind of garage electric overhead door with built-in turning formula lighting device |
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| CN2548012Y (en) * | 2002-06-24 | 2003-04-30 | 高迟 | Solar-electric lamp for corridor |
| US20070035841A1 (en) * | 2005-08-10 | 2007-02-15 | Kinney Lawrence F | Direct beam solar lighting system |
| CN201047539Y (en) * | 2007-03-29 | 2008-04-16 | 王干 | Illuminating system of high-efficiency non-inversion solar photovoltaic power supply |
| CN102013724A (en) * | 2010-07-04 | 2011-04-13 | 朱胜平 | Solar energy and commercial power complementary power supply |
| GB2494174A (en) * | 2011-09-01 | 2013-03-06 | Charlie Greig Bespoke Homes Ltd | A solar powered fitting with solar panel outside building and electrical device inside building. |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2548012Y (en) * | 2002-06-24 | 2003-04-30 | 高迟 | Solar-electric lamp for corridor |
| US20070035841A1 (en) * | 2005-08-10 | 2007-02-15 | Kinney Lawrence F | Direct beam solar lighting system |
| CN201047539Y (en) * | 2007-03-29 | 2008-04-16 | 王干 | Illuminating system of high-efficiency non-inversion solar photovoltaic power supply |
| CN102013724A (en) * | 2010-07-04 | 2011-04-13 | 朱胜平 | Solar energy and commercial power complementary power supply |
| GB2494174A (en) * | 2011-09-01 | 2013-03-06 | Charlie Greig Bespoke Homes Ltd | A solar powered fitting with solar panel outside building and electrical device inside building. |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108798469A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-11-13 | 合肥市神雕起重机械有限公司 | A kind of garage electric overhead door with built-in turning formula lighting device |
| CN108798469B (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2019-12-10 | 合肥市神雕起重机械有限公司 | Garage is with electronic lift door with built-in convertible lighting device |
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|---|---|
| CN105392233B (en) | 2017-05-10 |
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Effective date of registration: 20200630 Address after: 221000 opposite to No.1 Baishu new village, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: XUZHOU JIULONG ELECTRONIC INDUSTRIAL Co.,Ltd. Address before: 400021, opposite the cypress village, Jiangbei District, Chongqing, 1 Patentee before: CHONGQING XINDE ELECTRONIC Co.,Ltd. |
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