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CN105385392A - Hot melt adhesive for adhesion of steel material and dual-resistance PPR material, preparation and application - Google Patents

Hot melt adhesive for adhesion of steel material and dual-resistance PPR material, preparation and application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105385392A
CN105385392A CN201511000579.2A CN201511000579A CN105385392A CN 105385392 A CN105385392 A CN 105385392A CN 201511000579 A CN201511000579 A CN 201511000579A CN 105385392 A CN105385392 A CN 105385392A
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China
Prior art keywords
melt adhesive
hot melt
ppr
parts
steel material
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CN201511000579.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105385392B (en
Inventor
王星杰
廖延君
郑裕华
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Langfang Derun Technology Co., Ltd.
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Langfang Deyuan Building Materials Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201511000579.2A priority Critical patent/CN105385392B/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J151/00Adhesives based on graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J151/06Adhesives based on graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers grafted on to homopolymers or copolymers of aliphatic hydrocarbons containing only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F255/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of hydrocarbons as defined in group C08F10/00
    • C08F255/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of hydrocarbons as defined in group C08F10/00 on to polymers of olefins having two or three carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/02Non-macromolecular additives
    • C09J11/06Non-macromolecular additives organic

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a hot melt adhesive for adhesion of a steel material and a dual-resistance PPR material, preparation and application and belongs to the technical field of hot melt adhesives. The hot melt adhesive is prepared from, in proportion, 50-80 parts of PPR, 10-30 parts of polyolefin elastomer (POE), 1-5 parts of epoxy resin, 0.08-0.25 part of dicumyl peroxide (DCP), 1-3 parts of maleic anhydride, 0.5-2 parts of polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS), 3-8 parts of petroleum resin and 5-10 parts of other auxiliaries. The hot melt adhesive has good adhering performance and processing performance, the adhesion strength is large, the stripping strength of the adhering materials is not remarkably reduced under the condition of high temperature, the using requirement of the product is met, the temperature range is greatly widened, and the using space of the product is widened.

Description

Hot melt adhesive, the preparations and applicatio of a kind of bonding steel material and dual anti-PPR material
Technical field
The invention belongs to hot melt adhesive technical field, hot melt adhesive, the preparations and applicatio of especially a kind of bonding steel material and dual anti-PPR material.
Background technology
Hot melt adhesive is a kind of tackiness agent of thermoplastically, and be solid particulate under normal temperature, in certain temperature range, its physical condition changes with temperature change, and chemical property is constant.Solvent-free, pollution-free, nontoxic, tasteless, belong to environmental-protecting chemical product.Because hot melt adhesive is originally as solid, is convenient to packaging, transport and stores.Advantages such as the production technique of hot melt adhesive is fairly simple, and added value of product is high, and bonding strength is between the materials large, adhering speed is fast and enjoy favor.
Due to the outstanding advantages such as environmental protection, safety, rapid, the applicable automatic production of solidification of hot melt adhesive, in the more than ten years in the past, hot melt adhesive is one of fastest-rising tackiness agent kind always.End 2005, worldwide hot melt adhesive has become the third-largest kind after polymer emulsion and traditional solvent-based adhesive.In all adhesive products, occupied quite high ratio at developed regions hot melt adhesive, wherein north America region is the highest, close to 20%; And its ratio is relatively low in low developed area, its reason is that environmental protection and safety are paid attention to not and causes solvent-based adhesive product to be still widely used, and the low development scale limiting hot melt adhesive market of industrial automation level.
Now commercially the main products of hot melt adhesive has EVA matrix hot melt adhesive, PE matrix hot melt adhesive etc.EVA and PE matrix hot melt adhesive is all a kind of solid polymer, be solid particulate at normal temperatures, being heated to certain temperature is flowable state, and have the molten mass of certain viscosity, the bonding requirements of their most of materials under meeting general case, and intensity is higher, easy to process, thus between nonmetal, between metal or nonmetal bonding with between metal, be obtained for and apply widely.
Ordinary hot melten gel kind is in the market more, also has part hot melt adhesive special kind, just enumerates technique and the performance thereof of several hot melt adhesive here.
PE hot melt adhesive is that petroleum resin etc. are solvent misture with PE-maleic anhydride graft material for main raw material, and copolymerization macromolecular compound is a kind of tackiness agent that properties-correcting agent makes.In this hot melt adhesive, the cohesive force of PE grafting masterbatch hot melt adhesive is the strongest; Use dicumyl peroxide (DCP) initiator, by maleic anhydride graft on PE molecular chain; Introduce the percentage of grafting that copolymerization macromolecular compound improves PE grafting masterbatch further, improve the performance of hot melt adhesive simultaneously.
EVA hot-melt adhesive main matrix material is a kind of graft blends of main body.The formation of this hot melt adhesive mainly contains: EVA grafting master batch, rosin, PE wax, PE grafting master batch, filler and oxidation inhibitor etc.
Polypropylene thermal melten gel take polypropylene as the tackiness agent of host matrix.The main ingredient of this kind of hot melt adhesive has: polypropylene, initiator, grafted monomer, PE wax and antioxidant etc.By the dissolving such as initiator and grafted monomer, then join in high-speed mixer together with other composition and mix, obtain hot-melt adhesive granules finally by response type twin screw extruder extruding pelletization.
Compare with common hot melt adhesive, higher to the requirement of the hot melt adhesive special of bonding steel material and dual anti-PPR material, not only to consider the impact of material on hot melt adhesive bonding strength, but also the resistance to elevated temperatures of hot melt adhesive will be considered, require that hot melt adhesive still has enough bonding strengths at a higher temperature, its bonding material is remained a complete entirety.
So-called dual anti-PPR material, just refers to the PPR material (PPR refers to ternary atactic copolymerized polypropene) possessing excellent fire-retardant, antistatic property.Compare with common macromolecular material, in dual anti-PPR material, with the addition of a large amount of fire retardants and electro-conductive material, and a certain amount of lubricant etc. added in order to the flowing ensureing these materials.A large amount of interpolations of these organic or inorganic materials, just require that the hot melt adhesive mutually bonding with them and common hot melt adhesive have larger difference, could be bonded together containing these materials (dual anti-PPR) well, make it into as a whole, reach our requirement of strength.Therefore, when designing this hot melt adhesive special, require to fully take into account the impact of filler on hot melt adhesive adhesiveproperties.Therefore the hot melt adhesive special developing bonding steel material and dual anti-PPR material is imperative.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome prior art and a kind of bonding steel material and hot melt adhesive that is fire-retardant, Anti-static PP R material are provided, mainly when keeping ordinary hot melten gel fundamental property, also to increase the resistance toheat of hot melt adhesive, require that it is under higher temperature condition, this hot melt adhesive still keeps enough intensity.In addition, also to consider that filler in dual anti-PPR is to the considerable influence of hot melt adhesive adhesiveproperties.
The raw materials used screening formulation ratio (following data are mass fraction) of the bonding steel material of the present invention and dual anti-PPR material hot melt adhesive special is as follows:
Other auxiliary agent be selected from as oxidation inhibitor, peculiar smell remover etc. one or more.
The preparation method of the hot melt adhesive of a kind of bonding steel material of the present invention and fire-retardant, Anti-static PP R material, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) dehumidifying of raw material and drying
When production hot melt adhesive special of the present invention, the drying of raw material must be ensured; To PPR, POE (ethylene-octene copolymer), epoxy resin, petroleum resin, adopt vacuum dehumidifying, temperature is at 70-80 DEG C, and the time is at 3-4 hour; And dicumyl peroxide (DCP), maleic anhydride, oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS), other auxiliary agent are deposited in dehumidifying ware, keep it dry with siccative;
(2) the producing of PPR/P0E-g-MAH grafted particles
1) dissolve and mix
The dicumyl peroxide (DCP) taken and maleic anhydride are dissolved in acetone, then the mixing solutions prepared and PPR and POE raw material are mixed, mix with stirrer stand-by;
2) the producing of grafted particles
By step 1) mixture that stirs joins extruding pelletization in response type twin screw extruder; By adopting graft-blending reaction process, with dicumyl peroxide (DCP) for initiator, take maleic anhydride as grafted monomer, each material carries out the sufficient graft reaction under mechanical shearing in response type twin screw extruder, extrude and produce PPR/P0E-g-MAH grafts particle, and this grafts particle must keep dry, with until next step time used.
Above-mentioned graft reaction is at temperature 190-250 DEG C; Time 3-6min.
(3) extruding pelletization of hot melt adhesive
Epoxy resin, oligomeric silsesquioxane, petroleum resin and other auxiliary agents are joined the PPR/P0E-g-MAH grafts particle produced in above-mentioned steps (2), stir in high-speed mixer stand-by, raw material guards against damp in whipping process, and material stirring at normal temperature evenly; By the mixture through stirring, joining in twin screw extruder, at 190-250 DEG C of temperature, by blending extrusion granulation, thus preparing required hot-melt adhesive granules.
Hot melt adhesive of the present invention can also coordinate well with the heat resistant requirements of dual anti-PPR, makes the bonding product of this hot melt adhesive special--and steel material and dual anti-PPR material remain its globality, reach use properties requirement.
Hot melt adhesive special obtained by the present invention is mainly used in the matrix material (as wireline/fiber or fiber rope skeleton strengthen dual anti-PPR pipe) that the steel material of heat resistant requirements and dual anti-PPR material produce, and environment or working conditions require that our hot melt adhesive special must reach higher heat resistant requirements.Common hot melt adhesive has good bonding strength at normal temperatures, but when the temperature increases, its bonding strength can obviously reduce, thus causes product mutually to depart between layers, greatly reduces the use properties of product, can not meet the requirement of involved product.In this case just require that hot melt adhesive special that we design is while meeting material adhesive performance, also to focus on the resistance toheat requirement of hot melt adhesive, to ensure that the bonding product of hot melt adhesive special still possesses enough intensity under certain temperature condition, ensure the globality of institute's cementitious product.
The hot melt adhesive special of the bonding steel material that the present invention produces and dual anti-PPR material possesses excellent adhesiveproperties and processing characteristics, bonding strength is large, the stripping strength of institute's adhesives does not significantly decrease in the case of a high temperature simultaneously, meet the service requirements of product, substantially increase temperature range, widen the usage space of product.The hot melt adhesive special that the present invention produces, bonding strength is high, good fluidity, free from extraneous odour especially pungency tart flavour, can the hot melt adhesive special particle of abundant bonding steel material and dual anti-PPR material.This hot melt adhesive special can also coordinate well with the heat resistant requirements of dual anti-PPR simultaneously, makes the bonding product of this hot melt adhesive special--and steel material and dual anti-PPR material remain its globality, reach use properties requirement.
Hot melt adhesive of the present invention is used for bonding steel material and dual anti-PPR material, and the performance index of the hot melt adhesive special obtained by the present invention are as shown in the table.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be further described, but the present invention is not limited to following examples.
Embodiment 1
Raw materials is as follows:
The hot melt adhesive that different proportionings obtains, performance still has certain difference, lists several application example (proportioning is mass fraction) here as following table.
Note: certain temperature refers to 190-250 DEG C; Regular hour refers to 3-6min; Mechanical shear stress refers to the shearing force of screw rod, by the incompatible realization of screw rod group.

Claims (5)

1. bonding steel material and a dual anti-PPR material hot melt adhesive special, it is characterized in that, raw materials used formula rate is as follows, and following data are mass fraction:
2., according to the bonding steel material of one according to claim 1 and dual anti-PPR material hot melt adhesive special, it is characterized in that, other auxiliary agent be selected from as oxidation inhibitor, peculiar smell remover one or more.
3. prepare the method for a kind of bonding steel material according to claim 1 and dual anti-PPR material hot melt adhesive special, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) dehumidifying of raw material and drying
When production hot melt adhesive special of the present invention, the drying of raw material must be ensured; To PPR, POE (ethylene-octene copolymer), epoxy resin, petroleum resin, adopt vacuum dehumidifying, temperature is at 70-80 DEG C, and the time is at 3-4 hour; And dicumyl peroxide (DCP), maleic anhydride, oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS), other auxiliary agent are deposited in dehumidifying ware, keep it dry with siccative;
(2) the producing of PPR/P0E-g-MAH grafted particles
1) dissolve and mix
The dicumyl peroxide (DCP) taken and maleic anhydride are dissolved in acetone, then the mixing solutions prepared and PPR and POE raw material are mixed, mix with stirrer stand-by;
2) the producing of grafted particles
By step 1) mixture that stirs joins extruding pelletization in response type twin screw extruder; By adopting graft-blending reaction process, with dicumyl peroxide (DCP) for initiator, take maleic anhydride as grafted monomer, each material through response type twin screw extruder, under 190-250 DEG C of condition, time 3-6min, sufficient graft reaction is carried out by mechanical shear stress, extrude and produce PPR/P0E-g-MAH grafts particle, and this grafts particle must keep dry, with until next step time used;
(3) extruding pelletization of hot melt adhesive
Epoxy resin, oligomeric silsesquioxane, petroleum resin and other auxiliary agents are joined the PPR/P0E-g-MAH grafts particle produced in above-mentioned steps (2), stir in high-speed mixer stand-by, raw material guards against damp in whipping process, and material stirring at normal temperature evenly; By the mixture through stirring, joining in twin screw extruder, at 190-250 DEG C of temperature, by blending extrusion granulation, thus preparing required hot-melt adhesive granules.
4. according to the method for claim 3, it is characterized in that, graft reaction is at temperature 190-250 DEG C; Time 3-6min.
5. the hot melt adhesive described in claim 1 or 2 is used for bonding steel material and dual anti-PPR material.
CN201511000579.2A 2015-12-25 2015-12-25 A kind of hot melt adhesive, preparation and application for being bonded steel material and dual anti-PPR materials Active CN105385392B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106881891A (en) * 2017-04-07 2017-06-23 北京红原复合管道技术研究所有限公司 The production moulding process of the dual anti-PP multiple tubes of steel wire under coal mine net/fiber mesh skeleton
CN108084379A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-05-29 西安交通大学 For the preparation method of POSS Quito arm block copolymer of historical relic bonding protection
CN108361450A (en) * 2018-01-30 2018-08-03 廊坊德源建材有限公司 Wet desulphurization mineral slurry conveys the corrosion-resistant multiple tube of high abrasion and preparation

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040081795A1 (en) * 2002-10-28 2004-04-29 Baoyu Wang Hot melt adhesive composition based on a random copolymer of isotactic polypropylene
CN1237139C (en) * 2003-04-09 2006-01-18 广州市鹿山化工材料有限公司 Hot-melt adhesive for polypropylene and metal
CN101245228A (en) * 2008-02-29 2008-08-20 广州市合诚化学有限公司 Hot melt adhesive special for random copolymerization polypropylene multiunit tube and manufacture method thereof
CN102432763A (en) * 2011-10-12 2012-05-02 上海海隆赛能新材料有限公司 Preparation method of adhesive for corrosion prevention of steel pipeline

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040081795A1 (en) * 2002-10-28 2004-04-29 Baoyu Wang Hot melt adhesive composition based on a random copolymer of isotactic polypropylene
CN1237139C (en) * 2003-04-09 2006-01-18 广州市鹿山化工材料有限公司 Hot-melt adhesive for polypropylene and metal
CN101245228A (en) * 2008-02-29 2008-08-20 广州市合诚化学有限公司 Hot melt adhesive special for random copolymerization polypropylene multiunit tube and manufacture method thereof
CN102432763A (en) * 2011-10-12 2012-05-02 上海海隆赛能新材料有限公司 Preparation method of adhesive for corrosion prevention of steel pipeline

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106881891A (en) * 2017-04-07 2017-06-23 北京红原复合管道技术研究所有限公司 The production moulding process of the dual anti-PP multiple tubes of steel wire under coal mine net/fiber mesh skeleton
CN108084379A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-05-29 西安交通大学 For the preparation method of POSS Quito arm block copolymer of historical relic bonding protection
CN108084379B (en) * 2017-12-21 2021-01-15 西安交通大学 Preparation method of POSS (polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane) based multi-arm block copolymer for cultural relic bonding protection
CN108361450A (en) * 2018-01-30 2018-08-03 廊坊德源建材有限公司 Wet desulphurization mineral slurry conveys the corrosion-resistant multiple tube of high abrasion and preparation

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Address after: 065300 Chaobai River Industrial Zone, Dachang Hui Autonomous County, Langfang City, Hebei Province

Patentee after: Langfang Derun Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: 065300 Chaobai River Industrial Zone, Dachang Hui Autonomous County, Langfang City, Hebei Province

Patentee before: LANGFANG DEYUAN BUILDING MATERIALS CO., LTD.

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