CN105379590A - Prevention and control method for pinellia cordata red spiders - Google Patents
Prevention and control method for pinellia cordata red spiders Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105379590A CN105379590A CN201510722458.2A CN201510722458A CN105379590A CN 105379590 A CN105379590 A CN 105379590A CN 201510722458 A CN201510722458 A CN 201510722458A CN 105379590 A CN105379590 A CN 105379590A
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- prevention
- spider mite
- spotted spider
- days
- control method
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- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 241000488583 Panonychus ulmi Species 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- 241001522237 Pinellia cordata Species 0.000 title abstract 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241001454293 Tetranychus urticae Species 0.000 claims description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 11
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000819999 Nymphes Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001600407 Aphis <genus> Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000004160 Capsicum annuum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000258937 Hemiptera Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000018137 Trialeurodes vaporariorum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 231100000225 lethality Toxicity 0.000 claims description 3
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract description 3
- 206010003497 Asphyxia Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000447 pesticide residue Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001120 potassium sulphate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010003694 Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004237 Crocus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000596148 Crocus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001522129 Pinellia Species 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001474728 Satyrodes eurydice Species 0.000 description 1
- VQKFNUFAXTZWDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-methylfuran Natural products CC1=CC=CO1 VQKFNUFAXTZWDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037444 atrophy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003640 drug residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000006278 hypochromic anemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LGZXYFMMLRYXLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury(2+);sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Hg+2] LGZXYFMMLRYXLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000029052 metamorphosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protection of plants
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a prevention and control method for pinellia cordata red spiders. The prevention and control method is characterized in that a safe preparation free of toxic and side effects and pesticide residues is adopted to perform spraying to kill the red spiders, and prevention and control for larva damage in the initial stage and prevention and control for adult damage in the midsummer are mainly included. The prevention and control method has the advantages that material taking is easy, no pollution exists, the cost is low, and the pest and disease damage pesticide resistance is not prone to generation; detergent liquid dissolves wax layers on the body surfaces of the pests and is infiltrated into the pest bodies to block air holes in the body surfaces of pest bodies, so that the pests die by suffocation; plant ash contains soluble salts such as potassium carbonate, potassium sulphate and potassium chloride and can kill the pests such as the red spiders, trace element fertilizer spraying is performed to enhance the growth vigor, the effect of increasing the yield is also achieved, and income increasing of farmer friends is promoted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology field, be specifically related to a kind of drop of water two spotted spider mite prevention and controls.
Background technology
Drop of water, has another name called easy gong, Bai Lingzi, a Pinellia inlegrifolia N. E. Brown etc., and belong to rhizoma arisaematis large bamboo hat with a conical crown and broad brim, herbaceos perennial, has detoxicating and resolving a mass, and pain relieving is sensible; For the distinctive wild plant of China, intersperse among the ground such as Hubei (Yichang), Sichuan (Xuyong), Chongqing, Mt. Huang in Anhui; Be grown on mountain valley or the more dark and damp environment of sylvan life.
Two spotted spider mite is mite pest, also known as tetranychid, is commonly called as two spotted spider mite or flue, it is insect common on plant, to cause harm specially plant leaf blade, flower, and have a very wide distribution, host is very general: comprise the harm that draft, woody, fruit tree and potted landscape all can be subject to it.The polypide of two spotted spider mite is very little, only needle point size, and less than 1 millimeter, circular or oval, body is crocus, bronzing etc., and naked eyes are seen and are only dots in red, just can see the transparent spherical worm's ovum of Chinese red under magnifying glass.The segmentation of two spotted spider mite health, but merogenesis is not obvious, and aptery, two spotted spider mite through ovum, larva, nymph and adult four-stage, but without pupa, will belong to incomplete metamorphosis all one's life.Two spotted spider mite cultivation is very capable, generally annually there are 10 generations more than, the annual 3-4 month starts to cause harm, cause harm the 6-7 month seriously, when, high humidity, improper ventilation high at temperature, two spotted spider mite cultivation is exceedingly fast, and on the blade back that two spotted spider mite cultivation ability its nymph is often clustered in some flowers and bud, sucks juice to cause harm plant with sucking mouth parts.Initial stage leaf chlorosis, leaf margin scrolls up and turns over so that shrivelled, come off, cause the early stage atrophy of bud, time serious, plant is dead.Its spread in china of two spotted spider mite except by except self creeping, wind, rainwater and operation carry be important by way of.Most two spotted spider mite kind occupy blade lower surface, and minority activity is at leaf upper surface.Survive the winter in branch, dry bark seam or soil seam with female adult pest or ovum.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is the insects such as above-mentioned the met two spotted spider mite of solution, and spy discloses following technical scheme:
A kind of drop of water two spotted spider mite prevention and controls, adopts preparation that is nontoxic, noresidue to kill two spotted spider mite, comprises the following steps:
cause harm in the April of drop of water seedling growth stage, with washing powder 600-1000 times liquid and 20% sodium hydroxide 1800-2400 times liquid separately or mixed atomizing, check after 1-2 days, larva, the nymph lethality of two spotted spider mite can reach 94-96%;
with ash and the water mixing of 1:50, soak the soak after 48h, the washing powder adding 1 ‰ again stirs, and it is fully dissolved, and sprays, every day 1 time, continuous spraying 7 days, then every 15 days, then connects spraying 3 days, kill second generation insect, also can prevent eliminating aphis simultaneously, the sucking pest such as scale insect;
when 6-7 month, with chilli and the water boil 15min of 1:200, get its supernatant and spray after filtration, control two spotted spider mite, aphid, trialeurodes vaporariorum, then add the essential wind oil of 2 ‰, insect killing effect reaches 85-95%;
Beneficial effect of the present invention: have and draw materials easily, pollution-free, cost is low, damage by disease and insect not easily postpartum the advantage such as pesticide resistance, the adult stage control of the causing harm when control that point Initial instar larvae is caused harm and midsummer, detergent liquid alleviates the wax coat of insect body surface, infiltrate in polypide, blocking polypide body surface pore, make its death by suffocation, draft ash is containing potash, potassium sulfate, the soluble-salts such as potassium chloride, the insects such as two spotted spider mite can be killed, control efficiency is good, and drug residue free, have without any potential safety hazard to the follow-up use of drop of water, ash can kill two spotted spider mite simultaneously, also be that spraying trace elements is carried out to drop of water, strengthen growing way, have effect of volume increase concurrently, impel friend's peasant additional income.
Embodiment
A kind of drop of water two spotted spider mite prevention and controls, adopts preparation that is nontoxic, noresidue to kill two spotted spider mite, comprises the following steps:
cause harm in the April of drop of water seedling growth stage, with washing powder 600-1000 times liquid and 20% sodium hydroxide 1800-2400 times liquid separately or mixed atomizing, check after 1-2 days, larva, the nymph lethality of two spotted spider mite can reach 94-96%;
with ash and the water mixing of 1:50, soak the soak after 48h, the washing powder adding 1 ‰ again stirs, and it is fully dissolved, and sprays, every day 1 time, continuous spraying 7 days, then every 15 days, then connects spraying 3 days, kill second generation insect, also can prevent eliminating aphis simultaneously, the sucking pest such as scale insect;
when 6-7 month, with chilli and the water boil 15min of 1:200, get its supernatant and spray after filtration, control two spotted spider mite, aphid, trialeurodes vaporariorum, then add the essential wind oil of 2 ‰, insect killing effect reaches 85-95%.
Claims (1)
1. a drop of water two spotted spider mite prevention and controls, is characterized in that, adopts preparation that is nontoxic, noresidue to kill two spotted spider mite, comprises the following steps:
cause harm in the April of drop of water seedling growth stage, with washing powder 600-1000 times liquid and 20% sodium hydroxide 1800-2400 times liquid separately or mixed atomizing, check after 1-2 days, larva, the nymph lethality of two spotted spider mite can reach 94-96%;
with ash and the water mixing of 1:50, soak the soak after 48h, the washing powder adding 1 ‰ again stirs, and it is fully dissolved, and sprays, every day 1 time, continuous spraying 7 days, then every 15 days, then connects spraying 3 days, kill second generation insect, also can prevent eliminating aphis simultaneously, the sucking pest such as scale insect;
when 6-7 month, with chilli and the water boil 15min of 1:200, get its supernatant and spray after filtration, control two spotted spider mite, aphid, trialeurodes vaporariorum, then add the essential wind oil of 2 ‰, insect killing effect reaches 85-95%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510722458.2A CN105379590A (en) | 2015-10-31 | 2015-10-31 | Prevention and control method for pinellia cordata red spiders |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510722458.2A CN105379590A (en) | 2015-10-31 | 2015-10-31 | Prevention and control method for pinellia cordata red spiders |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105379590A true CN105379590A (en) | 2016-03-09 |
Family
ID=55412852
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510722458.2A Pending CN105379590A (en) | 2015-10-31 | 2015-10-31 | Prevention and control method for pinellia cordata red spiders |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105379590A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613548A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-05-10 | 钟山县绿森农业开发有限公司 | Red spider prevention and control method for tribute orange tree |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001320985A (en) * | 2000-05-18 | 2001-11-20 | Masami Takegawa | Agricultural mulch, method for producing the same and method for using agricultural mulch |
| CN101675741A (en) * | 2008-09-18 | 2010-03-24 | 上海市长宁区少年科技指导站 | Method for preventing and controlling coccid of greening plants such as Japan Fatsia |
| CN103039263A (en) * | 2013-02-01 | 2013-04-17 | 烟台市农业技术推广中心 | Semi-promoting cultivation method of strawberries in greenhouse |
| CN103766172A (en) * | 2012-10-21 | 2014-05-07 | 周天芳 | Aphid prevention method |
| CN104839251A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-19 | 娄志 | Green pesticide for plant diseases and insect pests of pomegranate |
-
2015
- 2015-10-31 CN CN201510722458.2A patent/CN105379590A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001320985A (en) * | 2000-05-18 | 2001-11-20 | Masami Takegawa | Agricultural mulch, method for producing the same and method for using agricultural mulch |
| CN101675741A (en) * | 2008-09-18 | 2010-03-24 | 上海市长宁区少年科技指导站 | Method for preventing and controlling coccid of greening plants such as Japan Fatsia |
| CN103766172A (en) * | 2012-10-21 | 2014-05-07 | 周天芳 | Aphid prevention method |
| CN103039263A (en) * | 2013-02-01 | 2013-04-17 | 烟台市农业技术推广中心 | Semi-promoting cultivation method of strawberries in greenhouse |
| CN104839251A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-19 | 娄志 | Green pesticide for plant diseases and insect pests of pomegranate |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 采俊香: "室内盆栽花卉常见病虫害及土法防治", 《山西林业科技》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613548A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-05-10 | 钟山县绿森农业开发有限公司 | Red spider prevention and control method for tribute orange tree |
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|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160309 |