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CN105369628A - 一种涤纶织物整理工艺 - Google Patents

一种涤纶织物整理工艺 Download PDF

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CN105369628A
CN105369628A CN201510949457.1A CN201510949457A CN105369628A CN 105369628 A CN105369628 A CN 105369628A CN 201510949457 A CN201510949457 A CN 201510949457A CN 105369628 A CN105369628 A CN 105369628A
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dacron
dressing liquid
mangle
liquid
temperature
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周春杰
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Jiangsu New Cathay Textile Co Ltd
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Jiangsu New Cathay Textile Co Ltd
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    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/53—Polyethers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/44—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic Table; Zincates; Cadmates
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
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    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/73—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof
    • D06M11/76—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof with carbon oxides or carbonates
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    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/83—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with metals; with metal-generating compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls; Reduction of metal compounds on textiles
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    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
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    • D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
    • D06M13/248—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing sulfur
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    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06M13/46—Compounds containing quaternary nitrogen atoms
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  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种涤纶织物整理工艺，步骤包括整理液准备、浸渍、轧液和烘干。本发明所公开的涤纶织物整理工艺方法简单，可使整理后的涤纶织物具有抗菌和防静电的效果。

Description

一种涤纶织物整理工艺
技术领域
本发明涉及一种涤纶织物的整理工艺。
背景技术
珊瑚绒是一种新型面料，质地细腻、手感柔软、不易掉毛、不起球、不掉色、对皮肤无任何刺激、外形美观、色彩丰富。常见珊瑚绒均用涤纶纤维DTY150d/288f、DTY150d/144f为原料，丝纤度细，弯曲模量小，因而其织物具有杰出的柔软性。
然而，涤纶纤维极易带负电，因此，珊瑚绒面料通常容易产生静电，织物易产生静电不仅会对人体造成伤害，还容易吸附灰尘，细菌等污染物，进而影响人体健康。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种涤纶织物整理工艺，该工艺可使涤纶织物具有抗静电和抗菌的能力，并且能使织物表面柔化，提升织物的手感，具体步骤为：
1）整理液准备：在容器中加入清水以及整理液，控制整理液的浓度为2-3%，边加温边进行搅拌，缓慢将温度上升至50-60℃，使整理液分散均匀；
2）浸渍：将涤纶织物加入容器中，将温度以1.2℃/min的速度提升至80℃，保持20-30min，再将温度以1.5℃/min的速度提升至130℃，保持15-20min；
3）轧液：采用轧辊对该涤纶织物进行轧液处理，使其带液率为80%，重复轧液步骤2次，最后一次轧液控制织物的带液率为60%；
4）烘干：将该涤纶织物在120℃烘箱中烘干。
更具体地，该整理液的组分按重量配比为：聚乙二醇15-20份，十八烷基二甲基羟乙基季铵硝酸盐20-28份，纳米氧化锌5-8份，硫酸二乙酯6-10份，碳酸钠25-32份，纳米银1-2份，柔软剂2-3份，乙醇15-20份。
本发明的优点和有益效果在于：
1）该整理液中的季铵盐可作为涤纶纤维的抗静电剂，而纳米氧化锌和纳米银可作为抗菌剂，两者具有协同作用，同时也具备一定的抗静电能力；
2）通过高温浸渍和重复轧液可使整理液渗透入到涤纶织物内部，进入纤维分子之间的孔隙，有利于使织物获得持久的抗静电能力和抗菌能力。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例，对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步描述。以下实施例仅用于更加清楚地说明本发明的技术方案，而不能以此来限制本发明的保护范围。
本发明具体实施的技术方案是：
一种涤纶织物整理工艺，具体步骤为：
1）整理液准备：在容器中加入清水以及整理液，控制整理液的浓度为2-3%，边加温边进行搅拌，缓慢将温度上升至60℃，使整理液分散均匀；
2）浸渍：将涤纶织物加入容器中，将温度以1.2℃/min的速度提升至80℃，保持30min，再将温度以1.5℃/min的速度提升至130℃，保持15min；
3）轧液：采用轧辊对该涤纶织物进行轧液处理，使其带液率为80%，重复轧液步骤2次，最后一次轧液控制织物的带液率为60%；
4）烘干：将该涤纶织物在120℃烘箱中烘干。
上述整理液成分按重量配比为：聚乙二醇18份，十八烷基二甲基羟乙基季铵硝酸盐24份，纳米氧化锌6份，硫酸二乙酯8份，碳酸钠25份，纳米银1份，柔软剂2份，乙醇16份。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (2)

1.一种涤纶织物整理工艺，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
1）整理液准备：在容器中加入清水以及整理液，控制整理液的浓度为2-3%，边加温边进行搅拌，缓慢将温度上升至50-60℃，使整理液分散均匀；
2）浸渍：将所述的涤纶织物加入所述的容器中，将温度以1.2℃/min的速度提升至80℃，保持20-30min，再将温度以1.5℃/min的速度提升至130℃，保持15-20min；
3）轧液：采用轧辊对所述的涤纶织物进行轧液处理，使所述的涤纶织物带液率为80%，重复轧液步骤2次，最后一次轧液控制织物的带液率为60%；
4）烘干：将所述的涤纶织物在120℃烘箱中烘干。
2.根据权利要求1中所述的涤纶织物整理工艺，其特征在于，所述的整理液，其组分按重量配比为：聚乙二醇15-20份，十八烷基二甲基羟乙基季铵硝酸盐20-28份，纳米氧化锌5-8份，硫酸二乙酯6-10份，碳酸钠25-32份，纳米银1-2份，柔软剂2-3份，乙醇15-20份。
CN201510949457.1A 2015-12-18 2015-12-18 一种涤纶织物整理工艺 Pending CN105369628A (zh)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105696337A (zh) * 2016-03-14 2016-06-22 湖州新创丝织品有限公司 一种改善涤纶织物柔软性能的方法
CN106283752A (zh) * 2016-08-29 2017-01-04 浙江恒生印染有限公司 一种防污自洁抗静电立丝绒及其加工工艺
CN107675509A (zh) * 2017-08-24 2018-02-09 兰溪市拜瑞珂科技服务有限公司 一种抗静电抗菌毛领
CN109252376A (zh) * 2018-08-27 2019-01-22 嘉善中帛针纺有限公司 一种涤纶抗菌面料的制备工艺
CN111576047A (zh) * 2020-06-16 2020-08-25 上海乐巢家居用品有限公司 一种med复合物改性pet面料的制备方法
CN111826960A (zh) * 2020-07-23 2020-10-27 浙江乐森科技有限公司 一种抗菌易洗易去污面料的生产工艺
CN112342785A (zh) * 2020-11-28 2021-02-09 无锡市丹怡纺织品有限公司 一种抗菌抗静电涤纶织物的制备方法

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102851944A (zh) * 2012-08-29 2013-01-02 昆山铁牛衬衫厂 涤纶织物的阻燃整理方法
CN103668955A (zh) * 2012-09-24 2014-03-26 上海韬鸿化工科技有限公司 浸轧法抗菌涤纶织物及其制备方法
CN104195775A (zh) * 2014-09-05 2014-12-10 吴怡 一种涤纶纤维面料抗静电整理方法
CN105040430A (zh) * 2015-06-11 2015-11-11 常熟新锦江印染有限公司 一种涤纶印花布的新型抗菌后整理工艺

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102851944A (zh) * 2012-08-29 2013-01-02 昆山铁牛衬衫厂 涤纶织物的阻燃整理方法
CN103668955A (zh) * 2012-09-24 2014-03-26 上海韬鸿化工科技有限公司 浸轧法抗菌涤纶织物及其制备方法
CN104195775A (zh) * 2014-09-05 2014-12-10 吴怡 一种涤纶纤维面料抗静电整理方法
CN105040430A (zh) * 2015-06-11 2015-11-11 常熟新锦江印染有限公司 一种涤纶印花布的新型抗菌后整理工艺

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105696337A (zh) * 2016-03-14 2016-06-22 湖州新创丝织品有限公司 一种改善涤纶织物柔软性能的方法
CN106283752A (zh) * 2016-08-29 2017-01-04 浙江恒生印染有限公司 一种防污自洁抗静电立丝绒及其加工工艺
CN107675509A (zh) * 2017-08-24 2018-02-09 兰溪市拜瑞珂科技服务有限公司 一种抗静电抗菌毛领
CN109252376A (zh) * 2018-08-27 2019-01-22 嘉善中帛针纺有限公司 一种涤纶抗菌面料的制备工艺
CN111576047A (zh) * 2020-06-16 2020-08-25 上海乐巢家居用品有限公司 一种med复合物改性pet面料的制备方法
CN111826960A (zh) * 2020-07-23 2020-10-27 浙江乐森科技有限公司 一种抗菌易洗易去污面料的生产工艺
CN112342785A (zh) * 2020-11-28 2021-02-09 无锡市丹怡纺织品有限公司 一种抗菌抗静电涤纶织物的制备方法

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