CN105367334B - The soil conditioner and its method produced using natural minerals and organic waste - Google Patents
The soil conditioner and its method produced using natural minerals and organic waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN105367334B CN105367334B CN201510776355.4A CN201510776355A CN105367334B CN 105367334 B CN105367334 B CN 105367334B CN 201510776355 A CN201510776355 A CN 201510776355A CN 105367334 B CN105367334 B CN 105367334B
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- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- DLHONNLASJQAHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;potassium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[K+] DLHONNLASJQAHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000003837 high-temperature calcination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 5
- LPUQAYUQRXPFSQ-DFWYDOINSA-M monosodium L-glutamate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O LPUQAYUQRXPFSQ-DFWYDOINSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013923 monosodium glutamate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004223 monosodium glutamate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002688 soil aggregate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002367 phosphate rock Substances 0.000 description 3
- 240000006063 Averrhoa carambola Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010082 Averrhoa carambola Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000008574 Capsicum frutescens Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000203593 Piper nigrum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001390 capsicum minimum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 carbon small molecule Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods using natural minerals and organic waste production soil conditioner, comprising the following steps: (1) weighing mass ratio is 1:(0.5~1) potassium feldspar and low-grade phosphate ore stone natural minerals and be crushed；(2) high-temperature calcination: high-temperature calcination is carried out after broken potassium feldspar and low-grade phosphate ore stone are mixed；(3) it is milled: it is cooling after high-temperature calcination, it is milled into ore powder；(4) by ore powder and organic waste solution 10:(0.5~10 in mass ratio) it is mixed into mixed material；(5) it is granulated: mixed material is granulated.The present invention is at low cost, fertilizer efficiency is long.The natural mineral raw that amount of storage is big, cheap is taken full advantage of, the product cost of production is low, and fertilizer efficiency is long.The present invention can improve soil, have effects that double nutrition.Small molecule organic waste nutrient solution and natural mineral fertilizer use, and play to soil conditioning, to the double effects of crop nutrition.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, and in particular to a kind of to produce soil tune using natural minerals and organic waste
Manage agent and its method.
Background technique
It is " a kind of to be produced using potassium feldspar and organic waste that application No. is the Chinese invention patents of CN201110287053.2
The method of long-acting soil conditioner " discloses a kind of method using ore and waste mixed fermentation production conditioner, the party
Method complex steps, and fermentation time is long, production low efficiency；Application No. is the Chinese invention patents of CN201110006867.4
" novel drought resistant synergistic water fertilizer conditioner, preparation method and its usage " discloses and utilizes natural minerals and farmland organic waste
The conditioner product of production, but will be through the complex reactions process such as everfermentation, oxidation and polycondensation in its production process, production stage is multiple
It is miscellaneous.
Summary of the invention
To solve the disadvantage that the prior art and deficiency, the primary purpose of the present invention is that provide it is a kind of using natural minerals and
The method of organic waste production soil conditioner.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A method of soil conditioner being produced using natural minerals and organic waste, is comprised the following steps that:
(1) natural minerals are weighed and are crushed: weigh mass ratio be 1:(0.5~1) potassium feldspar and low-grade phosphate ore stone simultaneously
It is broken；
(2) high-temperature calcination: high-temperature calcination is carried out after broken potassium feldspar and low-grade phosphate ore stone are mixed；
(3) it is milled: being cooled to 70 DEG C after high-temperature calcination hereinafter, being milled into ore powder；
(4) by ore powder and organic waste solution 10:(0.5~10 in mass ratio) it is mixed into mixed material；
(5) it is granulated: mixed material is granulated.Particle conditioner product is produced using extrusion granulation method.
It is 100~150 millimeters that the potassium feldspar and low-grade phosphate ore stone, which are crushed to partial size,.
P in the low-grade phosphate ore stone2O5Content is 3%~8%.
The temperature of the high-temperature calcination is 1100~1500 DEG C, calcination time at least 5 minutes.
Preferably, the organic waste solution is one or more processes selected from alcohol, monosodium glutamate or yeast production waste liquid
Liquid solution obtained is decomposed in acidification, and partial size is 300~1000 nanometers, and the molecular weight of the organic carbon small molecule contained is less than
1000, include the ingredients such as alkanes, fats, carbohydrate, acids, aldehydes.
The present invention also provides the soil conditioners of the method preparation, and according to parts by weight, raw material includes following component:
10 parts of natural minerals
0.5~10 part of organic waste solution
Preferably, the natural minerals are selected from potassium feldspar and low-grade phosphate ore stone.
Preferably, the potassium feldspar and low-grade phosphate ore stone mass ratio are 1:(0.5~1).
Beneficial effect
(1) present invention is at low cost, fertilizer efficiency is long.The natural mineral raw that amount of storage is big, cheap is taken full advantage of, is produced
Product cost it is low, fertilizer efficiency is long.
(2) present invention can improve soil, have effects that double nutrition.Small molecule organic waste nutrient solution and natural mineral
Fertilizer uses, and plays to soil conditioning, to the double effects of crop nutrition.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.
The raw material that natural minerals and organic waste production soil conditioner use are prepared by embodiment 1-3 to be shown in Table
1。
Table 1
| Embodiment | Potassium feldspar (kg) | Rock phosphate in powder (kg) | Liquid organic solutions (kg) |
| Embodiment 1 | 63 | 32 | 5 |
| Comparative example 1 | 63 | 32 | 0 |
| Embodiment 2 | 33.5 | 33.5 | 33 |
| Comparative example 2 | 0 | 0 | 33 |
| Embodiment 3 | 100 | 75 | 10 |
| Comparative example 3 | 100 | 75 | 2 |
Embodiment 1
Embodiment 1 produces soil conditioner using natural minerals and organic waste, and specific preparation process is as follows:
(1) natural minerals are weighed and are crushed: weighing potassium feldspar 63kg and low-grade phosphate ore stone 32kg and is crushed；The low product
P in the rock phosphate in powder of position2O5Content is 3%.It is 100 millimeters that the potassium feldspar and low-grade phosphate ore stone, which are crushed to partial size,.
(2) high-temperature calcination: high-temperature calcination is carried out after broken potassium feldspar and low-grade phosphate ore stone are mixed；The high temperature
The temperature of calcining is 1100, is calcined 5 minutes.
(3) it is milled: being cooled to 70 DEG C after high-temperature calcination, be milled into ore powder；
(4) organic waste solution 5kg is weighed, and is mixed into mixed material with the ore powder in step (3)；It is described
Organic waste solution is using liquid solution made from the acidified decomposition of monosodium glutamate, and partial size is 300 nanometers.
(5) be granulated: mixed material produces particle conditioner product using extrusion granulation method.
Comparative example 1
Soil conditioner is produced using natural minerals and organic waste, specific preparation process is as follows:
(1) natural minerals are weighed and are crushed: weighing potassium feldspar 63kg and low-grade phosphate ore stone 32kg and is crushed；The low product
P in the rock phosphate in powder of position2O5Content is 3%.It is 100 millimeters that the potassium feldspar and low-grade phosphate ore stone, which are crushed to partial size,.
(2) high-temperature calcination: high-temperature calcination is carried out after broken potassium feldspar and low-grade phosphate ore stone are mixed；The high temperature
The temperature of calcining is 1100, is calcined 5 minutes.
(3) it is milled: being cooled to 70 DEG C after high-temperature calcination, be milled into ore powder.
Embodiment 2
Embodiment 2 produces soil conditioner using natural minerals and organic waste, and specific preparation process is as follows:
(1) natural minerals are weighed and are crushed: weighing potassium feldspar 33.5kg and low-grade phosphate ore stone 33.5kg and is crushed；It is described
P in low-grade phosphate ore stone2O5Content is 5%.It is 900 millimeters that the potassium feldspar and low-grade phosphate ore stone, which are crushed to partial size,.
(2) high-temperature calcination: high-temperature calcination is carried out after broken potassium feldspar and low-grade phosphate ore stone are mixed；The high temperature
The temperature of calcining is 1200, is calcined 10 minutes.
(3) it is milled: being cooled to 60 DEG C after high-temperature calcination, be milled into ore powder；
(4) organic waste solution 33kg is weighed, and is mixed into mixed material with the ore powder in step (3)；Institute
Stating organic waste solution is using liquid solution made from the acidified decomposition of yeast production waste liquid, and partial size is 1000 nanometers.
(5) be granulated: mixed material produces particle conditioner product using extrusion granulation method.
Comparative example 2
Soil conditioner is produced using natural minerals and organic waste, specific preparation process is as follows:
It is directly molten using liquid made from alcohol, monosodium glutamate or the acidified decomposition of yeast production waste liquid organic waste solution
Liquid, partial size are 300 nanometers.
Soil conditioner prepared by embodiment 1 and comparative example 1 and compound fertilizer, which are used cooperatively, is applied to Nanning Region Guangxi,
It is applied on capsicum, test result is shown, relative to comparative example 1, it increases production 15-22%/mu, and the soil organism to embodiment 1
Content increases 12-33%, and pepper diseases incidence reduces 30-45%.
The soil conditioner that embodiment 2 and comparative example 2 are prepared and compound fertilizer, which are used cooperatively, is applied to Fujian Longyan
Area is applied on tomato, and test result is shown, embodiment 2 promotes 13-18% relative to its utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer of comparative example 2, and
The formation of soil aggregate structure is promoted, the formation rate of soil aggregate structure increases 8-12%, and the gas permeability of soil increases 15-
20%.
Embodiment 3
Embodiment 3 produces soil conditioner using natural minerals and organic waste, and specific preparation process is as follows:
(1) natural minerals are weighed and are crushed: weighing potassium feldspar 100kg and low-grade phosphate ore stone 75kg and is crushed；It is described low
P in grade phosphorus mine stone2O5Content is 8%.It is 150 millimeters that the potassium feldspar and low-grade phosphate ore stone, which are crushed to partial size,.
(2) high-temperature calcination: high-temperature calcination is carried out after broken potassium feldspar and low-grade phosphate ore stone are mixed；The high temperature
The temperature of calcining is 1500, is calcined 25 minutes.
(3) it is milled: being cooled to 50 DEG C after high-temperature calcination, be milled into ore powder；
(4) organic waste solution 10kg is weighed, and is mixed into mixed material with the ore powder in step (3)；Institute
Stating organic waste solution is using liquid solution made from the acidified decomposition of alcohol, and partial size is 800 nanometers.
(5) be granulated: mixed material produces particle conditioner product using extrusion granulation method.
Comparative example 3
Embodiment 3 produces soil conditioner using natural minerals and organic waste, and specific preparation process is as follows:
(1) natural minerals are weighed and are crushed: weighing potassium feldspar 100kg and low-grade phosphate ore stone 75kg and is crushed；It is described low
P in grade phosphorus mine stone2O5Content is 8%.It is 150 millimeters that the potassium feldspar and low-grade phosphate ore stone, which are crushed to partial size,.
(2) high-temperature calcination: high-temperature calcination is carried out after broken potassium feldspar and low-grade phosphate ore stone are mixed；The high temperature
The temperature of calcining is 1500, is calcined 25 minutes.
(3) it is milled: being cooled to 50 DEG C after high-temperature calcination, be milled into ore powder；
(4) organic waste solution 2kg is weighed, and is mixed into mixed material with the ore powder in step (3)；It is described
Organic waste solution is using liquid solution made from alcohol, monosodium glutamate or the acidified decomposition of yeast production waste liquid, and partial size is
800 nanometers.
(5) be granulated: mixed material produces particle conditioner product using extrusion granulation method.
The soil conditioner that embodiment 3 and comparative example 3 are prepared and compound fertilizer, which are used cooperatively, is applied to Fujian Longyan
Area is applied on tomato, and test result is shown, embodiment 3 promotes 13-18% relative to its utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer of comparative example 3, and
The formation of soil aggregate structure is promoted, the formation rate of soil aggregate structure increases 8-12%, and the gas permeability of soil increases 15-
20%.
The soil conditioner that embodiment 3 and comparative example 3 are prepared and compound fertilizer, which are used cooperatively, is applied to Guangdong Lianjiang
Area is applied on carambola tree, and test result is shown, relative to comparative example 3, it increases production 30-34%/mu, and carambola to embodiment 3
Disease incidence reduces 40-47%.
According to the disclosure and teachings of the above specification, those skilled in the art in the invention can also be to above-mentioned embodiment party
Formula is changed and is modified.Therefore, the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and described above, to of the invention
Some modifications and changes should also be as falling into the scope of the claims of the present invention.In addition, although being used in this specification
Some specific terms, these terms are merely for convenience of description, does not limit the present invention in any way.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of method using natural minerals and organic waste production soil conditioner, which is characterized in that including following step
It is rapid:
(1) weigh natural minerals and be crushed: weighing mass ratio is 1:(0.5~1) potassium feldspar and low-grade phosphate ore stone and be crushed；
(2) high-temperature calcination: high-temperature calcination is carried out after broken potassium feldspar and low-grade phosphate ore stone are mixed；
(3) it is milled: it is cooling after high-temperature calcination, it is milled into ore powder；
(4) by ore powder and organic waste solution 10:(0.5~10 in mass ratio) it is mixed into mixed material；
(5) it is granulated: mixed material is granulated；
It is 100~150 millimeters that the potassium feldspar and low-grade phosphate ore stone, which are crushed to partial size,；P in the low-grade phosphate ore stone2O5Contain
Amount is 3%~8%；The temperature of the high-temperature calcination is 1100~1500 DEG C, calcination time at least 5 minutes；The organic waste
Solution is liquid solution made from one or more acidified decomposition selected from alcohol, monosodium glutamate or yeast production waste liquid, partial size
It is 300~1000 nanometers.
2. the soil conditioner prepared using method described in claim 1, which is characterized in that according to parts by weight, raw material packet
Include following component:
10 parts of natural minerals
0.5~10 part of organic waste solution.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107857688A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-03-30 | 成都天杰有机农业发展有限公司 | A kind of acid soil improvement organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108314578A (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2018-07-24 | 河北百禾丰化肥有限公司 | One kind is rich in silico-calcium potassium magnesium biological organic type soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN115057747A (en) * | 2022-07-13 | 2022-09-16 | 方城县华裕肥料有限公司 | Granulation process of soil conditioner |
| CN115477563A (en) * | 2022-09-13 | 2022-12-16 | 葫芦岛锌业股份有限公司 | Method for preparing soil conditioner from propylene oxide saponification slag and gold dressing tailings |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR100914763B1 (en) * | 2008-11-24 | 2009-08-31 | (주)메덱스에프씨 | Quality of soil improvement material and manufacturing method for the same |
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| CN1276359A (en) * | 2000-07-04 | 2000-12-13 | 华南农业大学 | Process for preparing efficient phosphorous fertilizer without raw acid |
| CN101003446A (en) * | 2006-01-20 | 2007-07-25 | 杨永康 | Quick effective phosphor, and organic phosphorus, and preparation of composite fertilizer |
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Effective date of registration: 20191112 Address after: 31st and 30th Floors, United Headquarters Building, 63 Xuefu Road, Nanshan High-tech Park, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518000 Co-patentee after: Guigang Batian Ecology Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: Batian Ecological Engineering Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Address before: 518057 Guangdong province Shenzhen city Nanshan District high tech park two Hing Road No. 10 Patentee before: Batian Ecological Engineering Co., Ltd., Shenzhen |
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