CN105363821B - A kind of aluminium bar transports disk - Google Patents
A kind of aluminium bar transports disk Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105363821B CN105363821B CN201510910905.7A CN201510910905A CN105363821B CN 105363821 B CN105363821 B CN 105363821B CN 201510910905 A CN201510910905 A CN 201510910905A CN 105363821 B CN105363821 B CN 105363821B
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- aluminum rod
- aluminum
- disc body
- rod supporting
- supporting plate
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- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 title description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012438 extruded product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C33/00—Feeding extrusion presses with metal to be extruded ; Loading the dummy block
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Forging (AREA)
- Furnace Charging Or Discharging (AREA)
- Heat Treatments In General, Especially Conveying And Cooling (AREA)
Abstract
本专利公开了一种铝棒转运盘,以解决现在铝棒加热后通过传送带运输过程缓慢,易造成铝棒降温的问题,包括盘体,所述盘体圆心处设有转轴,所述盘体上设有若干个铝棒托板,所述铝棒托板上设有与铝棒表面相匹配的弧面,所述铝棒托板绕盘体圆心均匀分布,所述铝棒托板与盘体铰接,所述铝棒托板的转动方向为盘体直径方向,所述盘体上设有供铝棒托板转动时通过的斜槽,所述铝棒托板在朝盘体圆心处的一端设有加重件,所述加重件为球状,所述盘体上设有供加重件放置的环状开口,所述加重件下方固设有将铝棒托板设有加重件一端顶起的顶块。本方案能快速转运铝棒,防止其运输过程中的降温。
This patent discloses a transfer plate for aluminum rods to solve the problem that the aluminum rods are transported slowly through the conveyor belt after being heated, which may easily cause the aluminum rods to cool down. There are several aluminum rod supporting plates, the aluminum rod supporting plates are provided with a curved surface matching the surface of the aluminum rods, the aluminum rod supporting plates are evenly distributed around the center of the disc body, the aluminum rod supporting plates and the disc The body is hinged, the rotation direction of the aluminum rod supporting plate is the diameter direction of the disc body, and the disc body is provided with a chute for the aluminum rod supporting plate to pass through when rotating, and the aluminum rod supporting plate is at One end is provided with a weighting piece, the weighting piece is spherical, and the disc body is provided with an annular opening for placing the weighting piece, under the weighting piece, there is a fixed mounting bracket for lifting the aluminum rod pallet provided with the weighting piece. top block. This scheme can quickly transfer aluminum rods to prevent cooling during transportation.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于铝材加工领域,具体涉及一种铝棒转运盘。The invention belongs to the field of aluminum material processing, and in particular relates to an aluminum bar transfer tray.
背景技术Background technique
因为铝具有重量轻,耐腐蚀等优点,在工业运用得非常广泛,铸造出来的铝棒由于直径较大,后面需要对其进行加工,比如拉成直径较小的铝丝。由于铝的熔点为660℃,而在300~400℃时,铝具有良好的挤压效应(挤压效应是指某些物质经过热处理后挤压制品纵向上的抗拉强度要比其他压力加工制品高,而延伸率低的现象)。因此能更快速的将铝棒挤压成需要的形态,并且不破坏铝的金属结构,由于铝棒保持一定温度下更容易挤压,所以不能在空气中暴露太长时间,避免降温后不好挤压,挤压机器和铝棒的加热机器都比较庞大,因此加热后的铝棒需要用传送带到挤压机器中,这个过程比较缓慢,因此铝棒迅速降温,造成铝棒后续不好挤压,并且传送带上的铝棒需要人工将其拨进挤压机器中,增加了人工的操作。Because aluminum has the advantages of light weight and corrosion resistance, it is widely used in industry. Due to the large diameter of cast aluminum rods, it needs to be processed later, such as drawn into aluminum wires with smaller diameters. Since the melting point of aluminum is 660°C, and at 300-400°C, aluminum has a good extrusion effect (extrusion effect means that the tensile strength of extruded products in the longitudinal direction of certain materials after heat treatment is higher than that of other pressure-processed products. high and low elongation). Therefore, the aluminum rod can be extruded into the desired shape more quickly without damaging the metal structure of the aluminum. Since the aluminum rod is easier to extrude when kept at a certain temperature, it cannot be exposed to the air for too long to avoid damage after cooling down. Extrusion, the extrusion machine and the heating machine for aluminum rods are relatively large, so the heated aluminum rods need to be conveyed to the extrusion machine. This process is relatively slow, so the aluminum rods cool down quickly, resulting in poor subsequent extrusion of aluminum rods , and the aluminum rods on the conveyor belt need to be dialed into the extrusion machine manually, which increases the manual operation.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明意在提供一种铝棒转运盘,以解决现在铝棒加热后通过传送带运输过程缓慢,易造成铝棒降温的问题。The present invention intends to provide an aluminum rod transfer tray to solve the problem that the aluminum rods are transported slowly through the conveyor belt after being heated, which easily causes the aluminum rods to cool down.
一种铝棒转运盘,包括盘体,所述盘体圆心处设有转轴,所述盘体上设有若干个铝棒托板,所述铝棒托板上设有与铝棒表面相匹配的弧面,所述铝棒托板绕盘体圆心均匀分布,所述铝棒托板与盘体铰接,所述铝棒托板的转动方向为盘体直径方向,所述盘体上设有供铝棒托板转动时通过的斜槽,所述铝棒托板在朝盘体圆心处的一端设有加重件,所述加重件为球状,所述盘体上设有供加重件放置的环状开口,所述加重件下方固设有将加重件一端顶起的顶块。An aluminum rod transfer plate, including a plate body, a rotating shaft is provided at the center of the plate body, and several aluminum rod support plates are provided on the plate body, and the aluminum rod support plates are provided with The arc surface of the aluminum rod supporting plate is evenly distributed around the center of the disc body, the aluminum rod supporting plate is hinged with the disc body, the rotation direction of the aluminum rod supporting plate is the direction of the diameter of the disc body, and the disc body is provided with A chute for the aluminum rod pallet to pass through when it rotates. The aluminum rod pallet is provided with a weighting piece at one end toward the center of the disc body. The weighting piece is spherical. An annular opening, and a top block for jacking up one end of the weighting part is fixed under the weighting part.
本发明的有益效果:Beneficial effects of the present invention:
盘体圆心处的转轴可以带动盘体转动,盘体上设有若干个铝棒托板,铝棒托板上设有与铝棒表面相匹配的弧面,铝棒托板绕盘体圆心均匀分布,铝棒托板内可以放置铝棒,可以将铝棒托板的方向对准加热炉的出口,加热后的铝棒落到铝棒托板内,铝棒托板与盘体转动连接,铝棒托板可以绕中部的转动点转动,并且转动方向垂直于盘体水平面,所述盘体上设有供铝棒托板转动时通过的斜槽,当铝棒托板发生转动时,向盘体外侧倾斜,铝棒在重力的作用下滑出铝棒托板,落到后续的挤压机器中,所述铝棒托板在朝盘体圆心处的一端设有加重件,所述加重件为球状,所述盘体上设有供加重件放置的环状开口,所述加重件靠近盘体圆心的一侧高于盘体高度,这样的设计是为了铝棒托板在发生倾斜,铝棒滑出铝棒托板后,铝棒托板在加重件的一端更重,会使得铝棒托板恢复原位置,并且不会一直旋转,而是会卡在盘体上,使其保持水平位置,而在盘体的转动过程中,为了实现铝棒托板的倾斜,即是在加重件的下方固定安装一个顶块,顶块的最高点高于加重件的最低点,这样当盘体旋转时,加重件碰到顶块,由于加重件为球形,因此可以让加重件慢慢被顶起,铝棒托板向盘体外侧倾斜,铝棒滑出铝棒托板,而加重件越过顶块后,在加重块的重力作用下,铝棒托板恢复原位。本发明通过自动化的转运盘操作,可以快速将加热后的铝棒运输到挤压装置中,避免暴露在空气中的时间,防止铝棒的降温。并且无需人工操作,自动化运行。The rotating shaft at the center of the disc body can drive the disc body to rotate. There are several aluminum rod support plates on the disc body. The aluminum rod support plates are provided with an arc surface matching the surface of the aluminum rod. Distribution, aluminum rods can be placed in the aluminum rod supporting plate, and the direction of the aluminum rod supporting plate can be aligned with the exit of the heating furnace. The aluminum rod supporting plate can rotate around the rotation point in the middle, and the rotating direction is perpendicular to the horizontal plane of the disc body. The disc body is provided with a chute for the aluminum rod supporting plate to pass through when rotating. The outer side of the disc body is inclined, and the aluminum rod slides out of the aluminum rod supporting plate under the action of gravity, and falls into the subsequent extrusion machine. It is spherical, and the disc body is provided with an annular opening for placing a weighted part. The side of the weighted part close to the center of the disc body is higher than the height of the disc body. After the rod slides out of the rod holder, the rod holder is heavier at the end of the weighted piece, which will cause the rod holder to return to its original position, and instead of spinning all the way, it will snap onto the pan, keeping it level position, and during the rotation of the disc body, in order to realize the inclination of the aluminum rod supporting plate, a top block is fixedly installed under the weighted part, and the highest point of the top block is higher than the lowest point of the weighted part, so that when the disc body When rotating, the weighted piece hits the top block, and since the weighted piece is spherical, the weighted piece can be lifted up slowly, the aluminum rod supporting plate is tilted to the outside of the disc body, the aluminum rod slides out of the aluminum rod supporting plate, and the weighted piece passes over the top After the block, under the gravity of the weighted block, the aluminum rod supporting plate returns to its original position. The invention can quickly transport the heated aluminum rods to the extrusion device through the operation of the automatic transfer plate, avoiding the time of exposure to the air and preventing the cooling of the aluminum rods. And without manual operation, automatic operation.
进一步,所述盘体下方在顶块的一侧设有铝棒接收斗,这样可以让铝棒托板倾斜后滑落的铝棒通过铝棒接收斗运输到挤压装置中,防止滑落到地面上。Further, an aluminum rod receiving bucket is provided on one side of the top block under the disc body, so that the aluminum rods that slide off after the aluminum rod pallet is tilted can be transported to the extrusion device through the aluminum rod receiving bucket to prevent them from falling to the ground .
进一步,所述铝棒托板的最大转动角度为60度,转动角度若是太小,铝棒托板倾斜面不够倾斜,因此难以让铝棒落下,而若是太大,则会造成铝棒托板的翻转,因此60度为最佳角度。Further, the maximum rotation angle of the aluminum rod supporting plate is 60 degrees, if the rotating angle is too small, the inclined surface of the aluminum rod supporting plate is not inclined enough, so it is difficult to let the aluminum rods fall, and if it is too large, the aluminum rod supporting plate will be damaged. The flip, so 60 degrees is the best angle.
进一步,所述铝棒托板为4个,由于加热铝棒也有一定的输出速率,若是设置太多,会造成太多铝棒托板都无法收到铝棒,并且还在转动过程中一直与顶块摩擦,加快顶块的磨损,4个为最佳的个数。Further, there are 4 aluminum rod supporting plates, because the heating aluminum rods also have a certain output rate, if too many are set, it will cause too many aluminum rod supporting plates to be unable to receive the aluminum rods, and they are still in contact with the aluminum rods during the rotation process. The friction of the top block accelerates the wear of the top block, and 4 is the best number.
进一步,所述顶块的两侧设有弧状滑动段,当加重件接触到顶块时,会从弧状滑动段逐渐滑动到顶块最高点,顶起铝棒托板,不会突兀的撞上顶块,损坏铝棒托板。Further, the two sides of the top block are provided with arc-shaped sliding sections. When the weighted part touches the top block, it will gradually slide from the arc-shaped sliding section to the highest point of the top block, and the aluminum rod supporting plate will be lifted up without bumping into the top block abruptly. , damage the aluminum rod pallet.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明一种铝棒转运盘的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of aluminum rod transfer plate of the present invention;
图2为图1的仰视图。Fig. 2 is a bottom view of Fig. 1 .
具体实施方式detailed description
下面通过具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明:The present invention will be described in further detail below by means of specific embodiments:
说明书附图中的附图标记包括:盘体1、转轴2、铝棒托板3、环状开口4、顶块5、铝棒接收斗6、斜槽7、加重件8。The reference signs in the accompanying drawings of the description include: disc body 1 , rotating shaft 2 , aluminum rod support plate 3 , annular opening 4 , top block 5 , aluminum rod receiving bucket 6 , chute 7 , and weight member 8 .
如图1和图2所示,一种铝棒转运盘,包括盘体1,盘体1圆心处设有转轴2,盘体1上设有铝棒托板3,铝棒托板3为4个,并且绕盘体1圆心均匀分布,铝棒托板3与盘体1转动连接,铝棒托板3的转动方向垂直盘体1水平面,盘体1上设有供铝棒托板3转动时通过的斜槽7,铝棒托板3在朝盘体1圆心处的一端设有加重件8,加重件8为球状,盘体1上设有供加重件8放置的环状开口4,加重件8靠近盘体1圆心的一侧高于盘体1高度,加重件8下方固设有顶块5,顶块5的最高点高于加重件8的最低点,盘体1下方在顶块5的一侧设有铝棒接收斗6,铝棒托板3的最大转动角度为60度,顶块5的两侧设有弧状滑动段,当加重件8接触到顶块5时,会从弧状滑动段逐渐滑动到顶块5最高点,采用本方案能让铝棒从加热后快速转运到挤压机器中,防止运输过程中的降温,并且无需人工操作,自动运行,安全快捷。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, an aluminum rod transfer tray includes a disc body 1, a rotating shaft 2 is provided at the center of the disc body 1, and an aluminum rod support plate 3 is provided on the disc body 1, and the aluminum rod support plate 3 is 4 and evenly distributed around the center of the disc body 1, the aluminum rod supporting plate 3 is connected with the disc body 1 in rotation, the rotation direction of the aluminum rod supporting plate 3 is perpendicular to the horizontal plane of the disc body 1, and the disc body 1 is provided with a rotating rod for the aluminum rod supporting plate 3 When passing through the chute 7, the aluminum rod supporting plate 3 is provided with a weighted part 8 at one end towards the center of the disk body 1. The weighted part 8 is spherical, and the disk body 1 is provided with an annular opening 4 for the weighted part 8 to be placed. The side of the weighting part 8 close to the center of the disc body 1 is higher than the height of the disc body 1, and a top block 5 is fixed under the weight part 8. The highest point of the top block 5 is higher than the lowest point of the weighting part 8, and the bottom of the disc body 1 is at the One side of the block 5 is provided with an aluminum rod receiving bucket 6, the maximum rotation angle of the aluminum rod supporting plate 3 is 60 degrees, and both sides of the top block 5 are provided with arc-shaped sliding sections. The arc-shaped sliding section gradually slides to the highest point of the top block 5. Using this scheme, the aluminum rod can be quickly transferred from heating to the extrusion machine to prevent cooling during transportation, and it can run automatically without manual operation, which is safe and fast.
以上所述的仅是本发明的实施例,方案中公知的具体结构及特性等常识在此未作过多描述。应当指出,对于本领域的技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明结构的前提下,还可以作出若干变形和改进,这些也应该视为本发明的保护范围,这些都不会影响本发明实施的效果和专利的实用性。本申请要求的保护范围应当以其权利要求的内容为准,说明书中的具体实施方式等记载可以用于解释权利要求的内容。What is described above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and common knowledge such as specific structures and characteristics known in the scheme are not described here too much. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise of not departing from the structure of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can also be made, and these should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the implementation of the present invention. Effects and utility of patents. The scope of protection required by this application shall be based on the content of the claims, and the specific implementation methods and other records in the specification may be used to interpret the content of the claims.
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CN103274134A (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2013-09-04 | 江苏自强涂装机械有限公司 | Automatic workpiece-discharging device |
CN203529306U (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2014-04-09 | 上海昭程整流子科技有限公司 | Automatic rotation disc feeding machine |
CN203975794U (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2014-12-03 | 浙江一益医疗器械有限公司 | Conveyer on a kind of manufacturing line |
CN204847177U (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-12-09 | 安徽省振华科技工业有限公司 | Steel pipe transportation unloader |
CN205217636U (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-05-11 | 贵州正合博莱金属制品有限公司 | Aluminium bar transportation dish |
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CN103274134A (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2013-09-04 | 江苏自强涂装机械有限公司 | Automatic workpiece-discharging device |
CN203529306U (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2014-04-09 | 上海昭程整流子科技有限公司 | Automatic rotation disc feeding machine |
CN203975794U (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2014-12-03 | 浙江一益医疗器械有限公司 | Conveyer on a kind of manufacturing line |
CN204847177U (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-12-09 | 安徽省振华科技工业有限公司 | Steel pipe transportation unloader |
CN205217636U (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-05-11 | 贵州正合博莱金属制品有限公司 | Aluminium bar transportation dish |
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