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CN105360179A - Special environmental-friendly disinfectant for seedling cutting medium - Google Patents

Special environmental-friendly disinfectant for seedling cutting medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105360179A
CN105360179A CN201510862860.0A CN201510862860A CN105360179A CN 105360179 A CN105360179 A CN 105360179A CN 201510862860 A CN201510862860 A CN 201510862860A CN 105360179 A CN105360179 A CN 105360179A
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Prior art keywords
parts
disinfectant
bark
leaf
water
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Pending
Application number
CN201510862860.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘清元
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Guangde Economic Development Zone Luyuan Ecological Family Farm
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Guangde Economic Development Zone Luyuan Ecological Family Farm
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Priority to CN201510862860.0A priority Critical patent/CN105360179A/en
Publication of CN105360179A publication Critical patent/CN105360179A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N63/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
    • A01N63/10Animals; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/36Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Virology (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a special environmental-friendly disinfectant for a seedling cutting medium. The disinfectant is characterized by being prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 10 parts of dried yellowish sophora roots, 5 parts of dried chilli, 10 parts of derris, 10 parts of walnut shells, 10 parts of purslane, 10 parts of chrysanthemum, 10 parts of chinaberry barks, 5 parts of leeches, 5 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 5 parts of pepper, 2 parts of glutinous rice roots, 2 parts of sorghum leaves, 5 parts of sesame leaves, 4 parts of flos sophora, 4 parts of grape leaves, 5 parts of orange peels, 10 parts of garlic, 5 parts of kumera branches, 5 parts of cyrtomium rhizome, 2 parts of scorpion, 5 parts of gardenia, 5 parts of asarum, 5 parts of coptis chinensis, 5 parts of pomegranate seeds, 5 parts of magnolia officinalis, 5 parts of willow barks, 5 parts of clove and 5 parts of cedrela sinensis barks. The disinfectant provided by the invention is scientific in formula and simple in component. By using the disinfectant to disinfect soil, the using amount of a pesticide can be reduced, and the environmental safety performance is improved.

Description

Nursery stock cutting medium special environment protection disinfectant
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, be specifically related to a kind of nursery stock cutting medium special environment protection disinfectant.
Background technology
In agricultural tillage field, bacterium, insect pest and residue of pesticide are problems of the sustainable production of serious restriction, often cause crops generation disease, reduce seed output and quality, make tiller suffer heavy losses.Such as, whenever about the March at the beginning of the spring, Guangdong one is with and is difficult to plantation, and reason is if at this time descend seedling, can be destroyed, and dog mite hatches in spring because of the worm's ovum of underground by dog mite, therefore can produce harm to crops seedling.Residue of pesticide then have impact on food security largely, also destroy the balance of natural environment.
For the damage by disease and insect problem of soil, solution main at present has physical sterilization and chemical disinfection two kinds.Physical sterilization is also known as high temperature treatment, and be the method utilizing high temperature to kill germ, worm's ovum and weed seed, the method is simple, not easily causes environmental pollution, but shortcoming is difficult to extensive use.Existing physical sterilization comprises solar disinfection, steam sterilization, poach sterilization and burns sterilization.Wherein burn sterilization especially dangerous, have great disaster hidden-trouble.Chemical disinfection, also known as chemicals treatment, is that with medicament directly acts on soil, and the method for killing pathogenic bacteria, worm's ovum is effective, uses general, but Long-Time Service, meeting spoiled soil structure, cause environmental pollution, soil fertility declines, must careful use.
Summary of the invention
It is good that technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of practicality, the nursery stock cutting medium special environment protection disinfectant of low-residual.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
A kind of nursery stock cutting medium special environment protection disinfectant, is made up of the component of following parts by weight: dry radix sophorae 10 parts, dry red pepper 5 parts, trifoliate jewelvine 10 parts, walnut shell 10 parts, kitchen garden 10 parts, chrysanthemum 10 parts, neem bark 10 parts, leech 5 parts, tarragon 5 parts, 5 parts, Chinese prickly ash, glutinous rice root 2 parts, Sorghum vulgare Pers. leaf 2 parts, gingili leaf 5 parts, the sophora bud 4 parts, grape leaf 4 parts, tangerine peel 5 parts, 10 parts, garlic, 5 parts, bitter peach branch, rhizome of cyrtomium 5 parts, scorpio 2 parts, cape jasmine 5 parts, the root of Chinese wild ginger 5 parts, the coptis 5 parts, pomegranate seed 5 parts, the bark of official magnolia 5 parts, willow bark 5 parts, cloves 5 parts, Cortex Ailanthi 5 parts;
The preparation method of above-mentioned disinfectant is as follows:
1) by dry radix sophorae, dry red pepper, trifoliate jewelvine, walnut shell, kitchen garden, chrysanthemum, neem bark, leech, tarragon, Chinese prickly ash, glutinous rice root, Sorghum vulgare Pers. leaf, gingili leaf, the sophora bud, grape leaf, tangerine peel, garlic, bitter peach branch, rhizome of cyrtomium, scorpio, cape jasmine, the root of Chinese wild ginger, the coptis, pomegranate seed, the bark of official magnolia, willow bark, cloves and Cortex Ailanthi, be crushed to 85 orders, mixing obtains medicinal powder;
2) by step 1) in the ratio of medicinal powder and water 1:0.5 in mass ratio mix, hybrid mode adopts spray pattern to be sprayed on medicinal powder by water, then medicinal powder is refrigerated 3-8 hour under the environment of 4-6 DEG C, obtains material moistening;
3) by step 2) in material moistening be added to the water and be heated to 70 DEG C, then add enzyme and stir and maintain the temperature at 40 ~ 60 DEG C of lixiviate 2 ~ 4h, obtain extract;
4) extract temperature be raised to 70 ~ 80 DEG C and keep 1 ~ 4h, then obtaining liquid disinfectant after filtering.
Above-mentioned steps 3) in material moistening, enzyme and water adding proportion be add material moistening 0.6-0.7kg, enzyme 0.03kg in every 1kg water.
Described enzyme selects papain or zytase.
During use, get above-mentioned disinfectant 200ml, with the dilution of 40-50kg water, spray application to matrix or upper suddenly.This disinfectant adopts pure traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, adopts particular form to extract and forms, can effectively prevent and treat growing of soil insect, kill the germ in soil, reduce the probability that plant is sick.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: scientific formulation of the present invention, composition is simple, with above disinfectant to soil disinfection process, can reduce Pesticide use amount, improves Environmental security performance.
Embodiment
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
Embodiment 1
A kind of nursery stock cutting medium special environment protection disinfectant, is made up of the component of following parts by weight: dry radix sophorae 10 parts, dry red pepper 5 parts, trifoliate jewelvine 10 parts, walnut shell 10 parts, kitchen garden 10 parts, chrysanthemum 10 parts, neem bark 10 parts, leech 5 parts, tarragon 5 parts, 5 parts, Chinese prickly ash, glutinous rice root 2 parts, Sorghum vulgare Pers. leaf 2 parts, gingili leaf 5 parts, the sophora bud 4 parts, grape leaf 4 parts, tangerine peel 5 parts, 10 parts, garlic, 5 parts, bitter peach branch, rhizome of cyrtomium 5 parts, scorpio 2 parts, cape jasmine 5 parts, the root of Chinese wild ginger 5 parts, the coptis 5 parts, pomegranate seed 5 parts, the bark of official magnolia 5 parts, willow bark 5 parts, cloves 5 parts, Cortex Ailanthi 5 parts;
The preparation method of above-mentioned disinfectant is as follows:
1) by dry radix sophorae 10 parts, dry red pepper 5 parts, trifoliate jewelvine 10 parts, walnut shell 10 parts, kitchen garden 10 parts, chrysanthemum 10 parts, neem bark 10 parts, leech 5 parts, tarragon 5 parts, 5 parts, Chinese prickly ash, glutinous rice root 2 parts, Sorghum vulgare Pers. leaf 2 parts, gingili leaf 5 parts, the sophora bud 4 parts, grape leaf 4 parts, tangerine peel 5 parts, 10 parts, garlic, 5 parts, bitter peach branch, rhizome of cyrtomium 5 parts, scorpio 10 parts, cape jasmine 5 parts, the root of Chinese wild ginger 5 parts, the coptis 5 parts, pomegranate seed 5 parts, the bark of official magnolia 5 parts, willow bark 5 parts, cloves 5 parts and Cortex Ailanthi 5 parts, be crushed to 85 orders, mixing obtains medicinal powder;
2) by step 1) in the ratio of medicinal powder and water 1:0.5 in mass ratio mix, water is sprayed on medicinal powder by hybrid mode just spray pattern, then medicinal powder is refrigerated 3-8 hour under the environment of 4-6 DEG C, obtains material moistening;
3) by step 2) in material moistening be added to the water and be heated to 70 DEG C, then add enzyme and stir and maintain the temperature at 40 ~ 60 DEG C of lixiviate 2 ~ 4h, obtain extract;
4) extract temperature is kept 1 ~ 4h to 70 ~ 80 DEG C, then after filtering liquid wheat seed dressing agent.
Above-mentioned steps 3) in material moistening, enzyme and water adding proportion be add material moistening 0.6-0.7kg, enzyme 0.03kg in every 1kg water.
Described enzyme selects papain or zytase.
During use, get above-mentioned disinfectant 200ml, with the dilution of 40-50kg water, spray application to matrix or upper suddenly.This disinfectant adopts pure traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, adopts particular form to extract and forms, can effectively prevent and treat growing of soil insect, kill the germ in soil, reduce the probability that plant is sick.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (3)

1. a nursery stock cutting medium special environment protection disinfectant, it is characterized in that, be made up of the component of following parts by weight: dry radix sophorae 10 parts, dry red pepper 5 parts, trifoliate jewelvine 10 parts, walnut shell 10 parts, kitchen garden 10 parts, chrysanthemum 10 parts, neem bark 10 parts, leech 5 parts, tarragon 5 parts, 5 parts, Chinese prickly ash, glutinous rice root 2 parts, Sorghum vulgare Pers. leaf 2 parts, gingili leaf 5 parts, the sophora bud 4 parts, grape leaf 4 parts, tangerine peel 5 parts, 10 parts, garlic, bitter 5 parts, peach branch, rhizome of cyrtomium 5 parts, scorpio 2 parts, cape jasmine 5 parts, the root of Chinese wild ginger 5 parts, the coptis 5 parts, pomegranate seed 5 parts, the bark of official magnolia 5 parts, willow bark 5 parts, cloves 5 parts, Cortex Ailanthi 5 parts,
The preparation method of above-mentioned disinfectant is as follows:
1) by dry radix sophorae, dry red pepper, trifoliate jewelvine, walnut shell, kitchen garden, chrysanthemum, neem bark, leech, tarragon, Chinese prickly ash, glutinous rice root, Sorghum vulgare Pers. leaf, gingili leaf, the sophora bud, grape leaf, tangerine peel, garlic, bitter peach branch, rhizome of cyrtomium, scorpio, cape jasmine, the root of Chinese wild ginger, the coptis, pomegranate seed, the bark of official magnolia, willow bark, cloves and Cortex Ailanthi, be crushed to 85 orders, mixing obtains medicinal powder;
2) by step 1) in the ratio of medicinal powder and water 1:0.5 in mass ratio mix, hybrid mode adopts spray pattern to be sprayed on medicinal powder by water, then medicinal powder is refrigerated 3-8 hour under the environment of 4-6 DEG C, obtains material moistening;
3) by step 2) in material moistening be added to the water and be heated to 70 DEG C, then add enzyme and stir and maintain the temperature at 40 ~ 60 DEG C of lixiviate 2 ~ 4h, obtain extract;
4) extract temperature be raised to 70 ~ 80 DEG C and keep 1 ~ 4h, then obtaining liquid disinfectant after filtering.
2. nursery stock cutting medium special environment protection disinfectant according to claim 1, is characterized in that, above-mentioned steps 3) in material moistening, enzyme and water adding proportion be add material moistening 0.6-0.7kg, enzyme 0.03kg in every 1kg water.
3. nursery stock cutting medium special environment protection disinfectant according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described enzyme selects papain or zytase.
CN201510862860.0A 2015-11-27 2015-11-27 Special environmental-friendly disinfectant for seedling cutting medium Pending CN105360179A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106342647A (en) * 2016-08-23 2017-01-25 铜仁市万山区米贡山高效农业科技有限公司 Grape seedling raising method
CN107136132A (en) * 2017-06-28 2017-09-08 湖北勤劳农夫生态农业股份有限公司 A kind of Chinese medicine soil sterilants and preparation method thereof
CN109503240A (en) * 2017-09-13 2019-03-22 陇南市九州农林牧综合开发有限公司 A kind of potted landscape tea tree matrix prepared using Chinese prickly ash processing waste

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102986510A (en) * 2012-10-10 2013-03-27 肥西县农业技术推广中心 Economical high-yield greenhouse Dendrobium officinale cultivation technique
CN103477827A (en) * 2013-09-06 2014-01-01 巴中市光雾山植物研究所 Red maple cuttage propagation method
CN104026160A (en) * 2014-06-26 2014-09-10 太仓市荣德生物技术研究所 Bactericide for crops

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102986510A (en) * 2012-10-10 2013-03-27 肥西县农业技术推广中心 Economical high-yield greenhouse Dendrobium officinale cultivation technique
CN103477827A (en) * 2013-09-06 2014-01-01 巴中市光雾山植物研究所 Red maple cuttage propagation method
CN104026160A (en) * 2014-06-26 2014-09-10 太仓市荣德生物技术研究所 Bactericide for crops

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
杨洪强: "《有机园艺》", 31 July 2005 *
薛广波: "《现代消毒学》", 31 July 2002 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106342647A (en) * 2016-08-23 2017-01-25 铜仁市万山区米贡山高效农业科技有限公司 Grape seedling raising method
CN107136132A (en) * 2017-06-28 2017-09-08 湖北勤劳农夫生态农业股份有限公司 A kind of Chinese medicine soil sterilants and preparation method thereof
CN109503240A (en) * 2017-09-13 2019-03-22 陇南市九州农林牧综合开发有限公司 A kind of potted landscape tea tree matrix prepared using Chinese prickly ash processing waste

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Application publication date: 20160302

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