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CN105356191B - A kind of simple jacking device - Google Patents

A kind of simple jacking device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105356191B
CN105356191B CN201510852768.6A CN201510852768A CN105356191B CN 105356191 B CN105356191 B CN 105356191B CN 201510852768 A CN201510852768 A CN 201510852768A CN 105356191 B CN105356191 B CN 105356191B
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China
Prior art keywords
pressure bearing
bearing shaft
frame
clamp
hydraulic jack
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Application number
CN201510852768.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105356191A (en
Inventor
景胜
李永敬
田壮梅
张体学
田志勇
徐乾宁
毕亮
刘伟
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Shangqiu Power Supply Co of State Grid Henan Electric Power Co Ltd
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Shangqiu Power Supply Co of State Grid Henan Electric Power Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510852768.6A priority Critical patent/CN105356191B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R43/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L7/00Supporting pipes or cables inside other pipes or sleeves, e.g. for enabling pipes or cables to be inserted or withdrawn from under roads or railways without interruption of traffic
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/58Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation characterised by the form or material of the contacting members
    • H01R4/66Connections with the terrestrial mass, e.g. earth plate, earth pin

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种简易顶进器,包括液压千斤顶、机架、连扳、承压轴、顶压弹簧和夹具,液压千斤顶底部固定在机架上,液压千斤顶的液压缸与连扳固定连接;连扳上开有轨道槽保证承压轴纵向运动;机架上开有环形轨道槽,在连扳的推动下,承压轴沿环形轨道运动,实现夹具的夹紧、推送及返回;顶压弹簧可以在压轴运行至行程尽头时,推动压轴进入返回轨道中。本发明制作简单、成本低廉,操作携带方便,借助本发明能够在不破坏路面、不使用大型机械的情况下,完成过路接地扁铁、穿管的敷设,且成本低廉,操作简易。

The invention discloses a simple jacking device, which comprises a hydraulic jack, a frame, a connecting wrench, a pressure bearing shaft, a jacking spring and a clamp. The bottom of the hydraulic jack is fixed on the frame, and the hydraulic cylinder of the hydraulic jack is fixedly connected to the connecting wrench; There is a track groove on the connecting lever to ensure the longitudinal movement of the pressure bearing shaft; there is a circular track groove on the frame. Under the push of the connecting lever, the pressure bearing shaft moves along the circular track to realize the clamping, pushing and returning of the fixture; the top pressure spring can When the finale moves to the end of the stroke, push the finale to enter the return track. The invention has the advantages of simple manufacture, low cost, and convenient operation and portability. With the help of the invention, the laying of passing ground flat irons and pipes can be completed without damaging the road surface and using large machinery, and the cost is low and the operation is simple.

Description

一种简易顶进器A simple jacking device

技术领域technical field

本发明属于机械领域,具体涉及一种简易顶进器,能应用于各类工程过路接地扁铁、穿管的敷设。The invention belongs to the field of machinery, and in particular relates to a simple jacking device, which can be applied to the laying of grounded flat irons and pipes in various projects.

背景技术Background technique

工程中,接地网的敷设和过路穿管敷设需要在路面施工前提前预埋,接地扁铁一般采用-80*8,过路穿管一般采用DN50或DN80钢管。由于设计、图纸变更等原因,工程中经常出现路面施工完成后,道路下的预埋过路接地扁铁、穿管漏敷设或敷设位置错误等情况,造成接地扁铁、穿管等预埋件无法使用,需要重新敷设,但由于路面已经完成,只能采取破坏路面、掏挖、顶管等方法施工。采取破坏路面、掏挖费时费力,带来直接经济损失的同时对路面可能造成不可修复的损伤,并且由于顶管工艺复杂,需要大型机械,费用高。In the project, the laying of the grounding grid and the laying of the passing pipes need to be pre-buried in advance before the road construction. The grounding flat iron generally adopts -80*8, and the passing pipes generally use DN50 or DN80 steel pipes. Due to changes in design and drawings, etc., after the completion of pavement construction, it often happens that the pre-buried crossing grounding flat irons and pipes under the road are leaked or laid in the wrong place, resulting in the failure of embedded parts such as grounding flat irons and pipes. In use, it needs to be re-laid, but since the road surface has been completed, only methods such as destroying the road surface, digging, and pipe jacking can be used for construction. It takes time and effort to destroy the road surface and excavate, which brings direct economic losses and may cause irreparable damage to the road surface, and because the pipe jacking process is complicated, large-scale machinery is required, and the cost is high.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了解决上述问题,本发明设计制作了一种简易顶进器,以其简单、轻巧而有效的结构,在不使用外部电源和破坏路面的情况下,手动方便的将接地扁铁或钢管(以下简称物件)顶过路面。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention designs and manufactures a simple jacking device. With its simple, lightweight and effective structure, it can manually and conveniently place the grounded flat iron or steel pipe (hereinafter referred to as Referred to as objects) over the road.

本发明采用的技术方案为:一种简易顶进器,包括液压千斤顶、机架、连扳、承压轴、顶压弹簧和夹具,液压千斤顶底部固定在机架上,液压千斤顶的液压缸与连扳固定连接;连扳上开有轨道槽保证承压轴纵向运动;机架上开有环形轨道槽,在连扳的推动下,承压轴沿环形轨道运动,实现夹具的夹紧、推送及返回;顶压弹簧可以在压轴运行至行程尽头时,推动压轴进入返回轨道中。The technical scheme adopted in the present invention is: a simple jacking device, including a hydraulic jack, a frame, a connecting lever, a pressure bearing shaft, a top pressure spring and a clamp, the bottom of the hydraulic jack is fixed on the frame, and the hydraulic cylinder of the hydraulic jack is connected to the connecting lever. The pulley is fixedly connected; there is a track groove on the connecting pulley to ensure the longitudinal movement of the pressure bearing shaft; there is a circular track groove on the frame, driven by the connecting pulley, the pressure bearing shaft moves along the circular track to realize the clamping, pushing and returning of the fixture; The top pressure spring can push the final shaft to enter the return track when the final shaft moves to the end of the stroke.

进一步,所述的夹具能够更换,其卡口可以为平板或半圆形,用于夹住扁铁或钢管。Furthermore, the clamp can be replaced, and its bayonet can be a flat plate or a semicircle for clamping flat iron or steel pipe.

进一步,所述的夹具上附有橡胶垫,用于减少对扁铁或钢管外表的损伤。Further, a rubber pad is attached to the clamp to reduce damage to the surface of the flat iron or steel pipe.

本发明产生的有益效果是:本发明制作简单、成本低廉,操作携带方便,借助本发明能够在不破坏路面、不使用大型机械的情况下,完成过路接地扁铁、穿管的敷设,且成本低廉,操作简易。The beneficial effects produced by the present invention are: the present invention is simple to manufacture, low in cost, and easy to operate and carry. With the help of the present invention, the laying of passing ground flat irons and pipes can be completed without damaging the road surface and using large machinery, and the cost is low. Inexpensive and easy to operate.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图对本发明作进一步的说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

一种简易顶进器,包括液压千斤顶1、机架2、连扳3、承压轴4、顶压弹簧5和夹具6。液压千斤顶1固定住机架2端部,液压千斤顶1端部与连扳3连接,连扳3通过承压轴4固定住机架2上,连扳3上开有纵向轨道槽,承压轴4可以沿轨道槽纵向移动;同时机架2上也开有轨道槽,承压轴4可以沿轨道槽运动;夹具6固定在承压轴4上,在承压轴4运动过程中可以夹住物件,并前送物件。A simple jacking device includes a hydraulic jack 1, a frame 2, a connecting pulley 3, a pressure bearing shaft 4, a jacking spring 5 and a clamp 6. The hydraulic jack 1 fixes the end of the frame 2, the end of the hydraulic jack 1 is connected with the connecting lever 3, and the connecting lever 3 is fixed on the frame 2 through the pressure bearing shaft 4, and the connecting lever 3 is provided with a longitudinal track groove, and the pressure bearing shaft 4 can Move longitudinally along the track groove; at the same time, there is a track groove on the frame 2, and the pressure bearing shaft 4 can move along the track groove; the clamp 6 is fixed on the pressure bearing shaft 4, and the object can be clamped during the movement of the pressure bearing shaft 4 and sent forward object.

使用时,根据工程实际需要需求合适位置,将顶进器固定在地面或其他物体上,保证实施中顶进器不会位移。根据物件选用合适的夹具,将物件从顶进器一端放入,放在夹具6上,物件端部顶在顶入点,搬动液压千斤顶1的加压杆,千斤顶液压缸工作,推动连扳3向前,在机架2和连扳3的共同作用下,承压轴4会沿机架轨道前进,同时承压轴4上的夹具6也会夹住物件,并带动物件向前移动,从而使物件插入预定位置。当承压轴4运作至轨道前端时,在顶压弹簧5的作用下,夹具6将放开物件,将千斤顶泄压,液压缸收缩,带动连扳3及承压轴4回到初设状态。循环该操作,即可完成物件敷设。When in use, according to the actual needs of the project, a suitable position is required, and the jacking device is fixed on the ground or other objects to ensure that the jacking device will not be displaced during implementation. Select a suitable fixture according to the object, put the object from one end of the jacking device, and place it on the fixture 6. The end of the object is pushed against the jacking point, and the pressure rod of the hydraulic jack 1 is moved, and the hydraulic cylinder of the jack is working. 3 Forward, under the combined action of the frame 2 and the connecting puller 3, the pressure bearing shaft 4 will advance along the frame track, and at the same time, the clamp 6 on the pressure bearing shaft 4 will also clamp the object and drive the object to move forward, so that The object is inserted at the predetermined position. When the pressure bearing shaft 4 moves to the front end of the track, under the action of the top pressure spring 5, the clamp 6 will release the object, release the pressure of the jack, and the hydraulic cylinder will shrink, driving the connecting puller 3 and the pressure bearing shaft 4 to return to the initial setting state. Repeat this operation to complete the laying of objects.

本发明制作简单,成本低廉,操作携带方便,借助本发明能够在不破坏路面、不使用大型机械的情况下,完成过路接地扁铁、穿管的敷设,且成本低廉,操作简易。The invention has the advantages of simple manufacture, low cost, and convenient operation and portability. With the help of the invention, the laying of passing ground flat irons and pipes can be completed without damaging the road surface and using large machinery, and the cost is low and the operation is simple.

Claims (3)

1.一种简易顶进器,包括液压千斤顶、机架、连扳、承压轴、顶压弹簧和夹具,其特征在于:液压千斤顶底部固定在机架上,液压千斤顶的液压缸与连扳固定连接;所述的连扳设置在机架的一侧;机架上开有两个三角形的环形轨道槽,在环形轨道槽中设有承压轴,所述的承压轴还穿过连扳上开设的纵向轨道槽;所述的夹具设置在承压轴上;在连扳的推动下,承压轴沿环形轨道运动,实现夹具的夹紧、推送及返回;所述的顶压弹簧的两端分别设置在两个承压轴上,顶压弹簧可以在承压轴运行至环形轨道槽的前端时,推动承压轴进入环形轨道槽的外侧槽中。1. A simple jacking device, comprising a hydraulic jack, a frame, a connecting wrench, a pressure bearing shaft, a top pressure spring and a clamp, characterized in that: the bottom of the hydraulic jack is fixed on the frame, and the hydraulic cylinder of the hydraulic jack is fixed to the connecting wrench connection; the connecting lever is set on one side of the frame; there are two triangular annular track grooves on the frame, and a pressure bearing shaft is arranged in the circular track groove, and the pressure bearing shaft also passes through the connecting lever to open The longitudinal track groove; the clamp is arranged on the pressure bearing shaft; under the push of the connecting lever, the pressure bearing shaft moves along the circular track to realize the clamping, pushing and returning of the clamp; the two ends of the top pressure spring are respectively set On the two pressure bearing shafts, the pressure spring can push the pressure bearing shafts into the outer groove of the ring track groove when the pressure bearing shaft runs to the front end of the ring track groove. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种简易顶进器,其特征在于:所述的夹具能够更换,其卡口可以为平板或半圆形,用于夹住扁铁或钢管。2. A simple jacking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the clamp can be replaced, and its bayonet can be a flat plate or a semicircle for clamping flat iron or steel pipe. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种简易顶进器,其特征在于:所述的夹具上附有橡胶垫,用于减少对扁铁或钢管外表的损伤。3. A simple jacking device according to claim 1, characterized in that a rubber pad is attached to the clamp to reduce damage to the surface of the flat iron or steel pipe.
CN201510852768.6A 2015-11-30 2015-11-30 A kind of simple jacking device Active CN105356191B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510852768.6A CN105356191B (en) 2015-11-30 2015-11-30 A kind of simple jacking device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105356191A CN105356191A (en) 2016-02-24
CN105356191B true CN105356191B (en) 2017-12-08

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Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2895941Y (en) * 2006-05-30 2007-05-02 翟志广 Improved underground hydraulic push bench
CN101413595A (en) * 2007-10-15 2009-04-22 张民良 Flexible tube type cut-off valve capable of being used in flexible tube solid-liquid processing device
CN103118832B (en) * 2010-05-28 2015-09-30 布拉斯方德美国公司 pipeline insertion system
CN102518873B (en) * 2011-12-29 2013-05-15 中铁上海工程局市政工程有限公司 Method for paving large-diameter pipeline in soft soil in jacking and pulling combined manner
CN103574159B (en) * 2013-11-12 2015-12-23 廊坊华元机电工程有限公司 A kind of pipeline pusher
CN103742164B (en) * 2013-12-06 2015-09-16 南宁市西真电子科技开发有限公司 A kind of intelligent underground pipeline excavating gear
CN204284655U (en) * 2014-10-30 2015-04-22 中建七局第四建筑有限公司 Direct-burried underground spigot and socket type concrete pressure pipeline pushing installation machine
CN205122966U (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-03-30 国网河南省电力公司商丘供电公司 Simply push up import

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