CN105353447A - MS light guide plate with light output micro-prism structure - Google Patents
MS light guide plate with light output micro-prism structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN105353447A CN105353447A CN201510779865.7A CN201510779865A CN105353447A CN 105353447 A CN105353447 A CN 105353447A CN 201510779865 A CN201510779865 A CN 201510779865A CN 105353447 A CN105353447 A CN 105353447A
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007603 infrared drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
- G02B6/0035—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it
- G02B6/0038—Linear indentations or grooves, e.g. arc-shaped grooves or meandering grooves, extending over the full length or width of the light guide
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
- G02B6/0035—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it
- G02B6/004—Scattering dots or dot-like elements, e.g. microbeads, scattering particles, nanoparticles
- G02B6/0043—Scattering dots or dot-like elements, e.g. microbeads, scattering particles, nanoparticles provided on the surface of the light guide
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)
- Light Guides In General And Applications Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an MS light guide plate with a light output micro-prism structure. The light guide plate comprises a light passing plate, and the light passing plate comprises a light output surface and a bottom surface, and is made of an MS material; the light output surface is provided with the micro-prism structure, the micro-prism structure includes projections which are arranged in parallel, the cross section of the projections is arc-shaped, and U-shaped grooves are formed between the adjacent projections respectively; and the bottom surface is provided with a spherical projection array, the array comprises M rows and N columns, spherical projections are the same in size and are uniformly distributed at the bottom surface, and the spherical projections in the two adjacent rows are arranged in a staggered manner in the column direction. The light guide plate is provided with the unique U-shaped grooves in the light output surface of the light passing plate and provided with the spherical projection array in unique layout at the bottom surface of the light passing plate, and parameter values of the U-shaped grooves and the spherical projection array are strictly controlled, so that emitted light of the light guide plate is uniform and free of color aberration, and the optical performance is excellent.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of light guide plate, especially relate to a kind of MS light guide plate with bright dipping micro-prism structure.
Background technology
Light guide plate, for guiding light transmission direction, the pointolite that the incident side by light guide plate enters or line source are penetrated by the exiting surface of light guide plate and then are become area source after the scattering and reflection of light guide plate.Furthermore, whether this area source has enough brightness and the whether luminous structural design evenly then depending on light guide plate completely.
In traditional light guide plate design, especially in plate shaped light guide plate: (1) has one side to arrange the design of U-shaped groove one side printing light guide ink site, the face at U-lag place is allowed to be exiting surface, allow the face at place, light guide ink site be bottom surface, make it to destroy the total reflection of light thus light can be penetrated from exiting surface in a large number; (2) there is one side that the design of vee-cut one side printing light guide ink site is set, allow the face at V-shaped groove place be exiting surface, allow the face at place, light guide ink site be bottom surface, make it to destroy the total reflection of light thus light can be penetrated from exiting surface in a large number.By the cooperation of U-lag and ink site, or the transmission direction of the cooperation of V-shaped groove and ink site to light guides, and then sends the enough and light be evenly distributed of brightness at the exiting surface of light guide plate.
In above-mentioned design, because V-shaped groove itself has a tip, so more easily guide the transmission of light compared to U-lag V-shaped groove, so add a small amount of guide-lighting particle can meet certain standard.But be no matter U-lag design or V-shaped groove design: first, they all to need in printing light guide ink site, bottom surface the enough and uniform feature of luminescence to the brightness meeting light guide plate.And the ink printing of light guide plate itself is not easily management and control in process of production, add and also will to match the incompatible guiding completed light with the U-lag of design or V-shaped groove, therefore its production process requires harsh, and complicated.Simultaneously from another aspect, due to the more complicated of typography own, so need the equipment a lot (such as printing press, infrared drying stove etc.) dropped into, input cost is higher, and a large amount of ink material that uses also easily produces waste gas in printing process, pollute.
Meanwhile, tradition also has a kind of light guide plate to be design like this: (1) one side arranges U-lag and has smoothness on one surface, and is added with a large amount of guide-lighting particle, allows the face at U-lag place be exiting surface; (2) simultaneously arrange V-shaped groove to have smoothness on one surface, and be added with a small amount of guide-lighting particle, allow the face at V-shaped groove place be exiting surface.Guided by U-lag and the cooperation of guide-lighting particle or the transmission direction of cooperation to light of V-shaped groove and guide-lighting particle, and then make light extraction efficiency and the homogeneity of guarantee light guide plate.This two kinds of light guide plate design above-mentioned does not just need printing-ink site, solves the problem that typography not easily management and control, equipment investment are too high, easily pollute.But the guide-lighting particle components preparation process complicated difficult control added in these two kinds of light guide plate designs, R&D costs are high, and use cost is also high.Although market there is the guide-lighting particle that some compositions are simply common, its effect that light guide plate can be reached is unsatisfactory.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly to solve the problem, a kind of MS light guide plate with bright dipping micro-prism structure is provided, be intended to both to adopt typography to carry out the printing of light guide ink site, also extra guide-lighting particle need not be added, just be provided with the light guide effect also more excellent than the above two, brightness is high, luminescence is more even.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of MS light guide plate, comprises light-passing board, and described light-passing board comprises exiting surface and bottom surface, and described light-passing board is made up of MS material;
Described exiting surface arranges prism structure, described prism structure has some that be arranged in parallel, that cross section is curved projections, form U-shaped groove between two adjacent projections, the degree of depth of described U-shaped groove and span are respectively 8.05 ~ 109.25 μm and 86.25 ~ 402.5 μm;
Described bottom surface arranges hemisphere jut array, described hemisphere jut array comprises the capable N row of M, hemisphere jut is in the same size and be uniformly distributed on bottom surface, the hemisphere jut of adjacent rows is crisscross arranged in the row direction, Distances Between Neighboring Edge Points between two adjacent hemisphere juts is at 0.260 ~ 0.290mm, the diameter of hemisphere jut is 0.205 ~ 0.230mm, and hemisphere jut height is 0.155 ~ 0.175mm.
Preferably, the angle value R of described projection is 203 ~ 227 degree.
Preferably, described projection cross section semicircular in shape.
Preferably, the shape of described hemisphere jut is semisphere or Part-spherical.
Preferably, the material of described hemisphere jut is MS, and one-body molded with light-passing board.
Preferably, the thickness of described light-passing board is 0.5 ~ 3.0mm.
Preferably, described light-passing board thickness is 0.5mm, and the degree of depth of described U-shaped groove is 8.05 ~ 10.35 μm, and span is 86.25 ~ 97.75 μm.
Preferably, described light-passing board thickness is 1.0mm, and the degree of depth of described U-shaped groove is 11.5 ~ 14.95 μm, and span is 86.25 ~ 97.75 μm.
Preferably, described light-passing board thickness is 2.0mm, and the degree of depth of described U-shaped groove is 51.75 ~ 63.25 μm, and span is 195.5 ~ 224.25 μm.
Preferably, when described light-passing board thickness is 3.0mm, the degree of depth of described U-shaped groove is 97.75 ~ 109.25 μm, and span is 385.25 ~ 402.5 μm.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect: light guide plate of the present invention is by arranging unique U-shaped groove at the exiting surface of light-passing board, the hemisphere jut array of layout arrangement uniqueness is set in the bottom surface of light-passing board, and pass through the parameter value of both strict controls, light guide plate is made not need to republish, do not need to add guide-lighting particle, just reach more excellent technique effect yet, this technique effect be embodied in light guide plate higher light extraction efficiency and luminous evenly characteristic.Meanwhile, light guide plate adopted MS material to make, this collection of material PMMA material and PS material advantages, make light guide plate performance improve further.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that in embodiment, a kind of MS light guide plate with bright dipping micro-prism structure coordinates with light source, eliminates part-structure in figure.
Fig. 2 is a kind of MS light conducting plate structure schematic diagram with bright dipping micro-prism structure in embodiment.
Fig. 3 is enlarged icon intention in K place in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 a kind ofly in embodiment has hemisphere jut array structure schematic diagram in the MS light guide plate of bright dipping micro-prism structure.
Fig. 5 is V place enlarged diagram in Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is hemisphere jut array upper right corner partial structurtes schematic diagram in Fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is hemisphere jut close-up schematic view in Fig. 2.
Description of reference numerals: 1-light source, 2-light-passing board, 21a-first incidence surface, 21b-second incidence surface, 22a-first side, 22b-second side, 23-exiting surface, 23a-projection, 23b-U type groove, 24-bottom surface, 24a-hemisphere jut.
Embodiment
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with concrete diagram, setting forth the present invention further.
See Fig. 1 to Fig. 7, a kind of MS light guide plate with bright dipping micro-prism structure, comprises light-passing board 2, and described light-passing board 2 comprises exiting surface 23 and bottom surface 24, and described light-passing board 2 is made up of MS material; Described exiting surface 23 arranges prism structure, described prism structure has some that be arranged in parallel, that cross section is curved projection 23a, form U-shaped groove 23b between two adjacent projection 23a, the degree of depth of described U-shaped groove 23b and span (the peak-to-peak distance of two adjacent protrusions ripples) are respectively 8.05 ~ 109.25 μm and 86.25 ~ 402.5 μm; Described bottom surface 24 arranges hemisphere jut array, described hemisphere jut array comprises the capable N row of M, hemisphere jut 24a is in the same size and be uniformly distributed on bottom surface 24, the hemisphere jut of adjacent rows is crisscross arranged in the row direction, Distances Between Neighboring Edge Points L between two adjacent hemisphere juts is at 0.260 ~ 0.290mm, the diameter R of hemisphere jut 24a is 0.205 ~ 0.230mm, and hemisphere jut 24a height H is 0.155 ~ 0.175mm.
Described light-passing board 2 also comprises at least one incidence surface (be two incidence surfaces in accompanying drawing, be respectively first, second incidence surface 21a, 21b), in order to receive the light that light source 1 sends.Light source 1 can be LED lamp bar, or other fluorescent tubes.Light source 1 is disposed adjacent with two incidence surfaces of light guide plate respectively.After the light sent when light source 1 enters light guide plate from incidence surface, when running into U-shaped groove 23b in light guide plate, just can there is reflection and scattering in light, and transmit to each different directions, finally penetrated by the exiting surface 23 of light guide plate.And in order to make light evenly penetrate from exiting surface 23 as far as possible, thus improve the light extraction efficiency (i.e. brightness) of light guide plate, the present invention arranges hemisphere jut array in the bottom surface 24 of light guide plate, hemisphere jut has arc-shaped curved surface, so can be undertaken reflecting or reflection blocking by these hemisphere juts when light is for penetrating from the bottom surface 24 of light guide plate, make it to penetrate from the exiting surface 23 relative with bottom surface 24.
Because light guide plate is not only to ensure enough brightness (i.e. light extraction efficiency), the light sent also will be made to want evenly, there will not be the situation that local is bright, local is dark, thus affect Consumer's Experience, the present invention is also to degree of depth a and the span b of U-shaped groove 23b and conduct in-depth research the arrangement (comprising Distances Between Neighboring Edge Points, height of projection and projection diameter three key factors) of hemisphere jut array, the light guide plate of producing is made not only to have enough brightness, reach several grades of more than required standard, but also make luminescence more even.These factors decide light extraction efficiency height and the uniformity of luminance of whole light guide plate.
Meanwhile, a good and bad key factor in addition of described light guide plate light guide effect is then material.Present invention employs and preferentially have employed MS material, MS is the macromolecular material of current excellent optical performance, has gathered PMMA material and PS material advantages.Therefore MS material then becomes the prioritizing selection of light guide plate to material.
As preferably, the angle value R of described projection 23a is 203 ~ 227 degree, described projection 23a cross section semicircular in shape, the shape of described hemisphere jut is semisphere or Part-spherical (namely cross section radian is equal to or less than 180 °), the material of described hemisphere jut is MS, and one-body molded with light-passing board 2.
According to the thickness difference (thickness of such as light-passing board 2 is 0.5 ~ 3.0mm) of light-passing board 2, the degree of depth of U-shaped groove 23b and the corresponding value of span are below preferred exemplary:
The first scheme: described light-passing board 2 thickness is 0.5mm, the degree of depth of described U-shaped groove 23b is 8.05 ~ 10.35 μm, and span is 86.25 ~ 97.75 μm.
First scheme: described light-passing board 2 thickness is 1.0mm, the degree of depth of described U-shaped groove 23b is 11.5 ~ 14.95 μm, and span is 86.25 ~ 97.75 μm.
The third scheme: described light-passing board 2 thickness is 2.0mm, the degree of depth of described U-shaped groove 23b is 51.75 ~ 63.25 μm, and span is 195.5 ~ 224.25 μm.
4th kind of scheme: when described light-passing board 2 thickness is 3.0mm, the degree of depth of described U-shaped groove 23b is 97.75 ~ 109.25 μm, and span is 385.25 ~ 402.5 μm.
Embodiment one: this embodiment provide a kind of thickness be 0.5mm, material is the light guide plate (a kind of MS light guide plate with bright dipping micro-prism structure) of MS material, it comprises light-passing board 2, the exiting surface 23 of light-passing board 2 is provided with prism structure, prism structure has some that be arranged in parallel, that cross section is curved R angle value at the projection 23a of 205 degree, being formed with degree of depth a between two adjacent protrusions 23a is 9 μm, and span b is the U-shaped groove 23b of 90 μm; The bottom surface 24 of light-passing board 2 is provided with hemisphere jut array, hemisphere jut array includes the hemisphere jut of the some row of several rows, hemisphere jut is in the same size and be uniformly distributed on bottom surface 24, each hemisphere jut of adjacent rows is crisscross arranged in the row direction, Distances Between Neighboring Edge Points between two adjacent hemisphere juts is at 0.265mm, the diameter of each hemisphere jut 24a is at 0.21mm, and hemisphere jut 24a height is at 0.16mm.
The luminous uniform colorless of light guide plate is poor, does not need printing conductive inks site, does not also need to add guide-lighting particle, just achieve even more excellent effect identical with the two, also greatly saved production cost simultaneously.
Embodiment two: this embodiment provide a kind of thickness be 1.0mm, material is the light guide plate (a kind of MS light guide plate with bright dipping micro-prism structure) of MS material, it comprises light-passing board 2, the exiting surface 23 of light-passing board 2 arranges prism structure, prism structure has some that be arranged in parallel, that cross section is curved R angle value at the projection 23a of 213 degree, being formed with degree of depth a between two adjacent protrusions 23a is 12 μm, and span b is the U-shaped groove 23b of 90 μm; The bottom surface 24 of light-passing board 2 arranges hemisphere jut array, hemisphere jut array includes the hemisphere jut of the some row of several rows, hemisphere jut is in the same size and be uniformly distributed on bottom surface 24, each hemisphere jut of adjacent rows is crisscross arranged in the row direction, Distances Between Neighboring Edge Points between two adjacent hemisphere juts is at 0.27mm, the diameter of each hemisphere jut 24a is at 0.22mm, and hemisphere jut 24a height is at 0.165mm.
The luminous uniform colorless of light guide plate is poor, does not need printing conductive inks site, does not also need to add guide-lighting particle, just achieve even more excellent effect identical with the two, also greatly saved production cost simultaneously.
Embodiment three: this embodiment provide a kind of thickness be 2.0mm, material is the light guide plate (a kind of MS light guide plate with bright dipping micro-prism structure) of MS material, it comprises light-passing board 2, the exiting surface 23 of this light-passing board 2 is provided with prism structure, prism structure has some that be arranged in parallel, that cross section is curved R angle value at the projection 23a of 220 degree, being formed with degree of depth a between two adjacent protrusions 23a is 55 μm, and span b is the U-shaped groove 23b of 200 μm; The bottom surface 24 of this light-passing board 2 is provided with hemisphere jut array, described hemisphere jut array includes the hemisphere jut of the some row of several rows, hemisphere jut is in the same size and be uniformly distributed on bottom surface 24, each hemisphere jut of adjacent rows is crisscross arranged in the row direction, Distances Between Neighboring Edge Points between two adjacent hemisphere juts is at 0.28mm, the diameter of each hemisphere jut 24a is at 0.225mm, and hemisphere jut 24a height is at 0.17mm.
The luminous uniform colorless of light guide plate is poor, does not need printing conductive inks site, does not also need to add guide-lighting particle, just achieve even more excellent effect identical with the two, also greatly saved production cost simultaneously.
Embodiment four: this embodiment provide a kind of thickness be 3.0mm, material is the light guide plate (a kind of MS light guide plate with bright dipping micro-prism structure) of MS material, it comprises light-passing board 2, the exiting surface 23 of this light-passing board 2 is provided with prism structure, prism structure has some that be arranged in parallel, that cross section is curved R angle value at the projection 23a of 223 degree, being formed with degree of depth a between two adjacent protrusions 23a is 100 μm, and span b is the U-shaped groove 23b of 400 μm; The bottom surface 24 of this light-passing board 2 is provided with hemisphere jut array, hemisphere jut array includes the hemisphere jut of the some row of several rows, hemisphere jut is in the same size and be uniformly distributed on bottom surface 24, each hemisphere jut of adjacent rows is crisscross arranged in the row direction, Distances Between Neighboring Edge Points between two adjacent hemisphere juts is at 0.29mm, the diameter of each hemisphere jut 24a is at 0.23mm, and hemisphere jut 24a height is at 0.175mm.
The luminous uniform colorless of light guide plate is poor, does not need printing conductive inks site, does not also need to add guide-lighting particle, just achieve even more excellent effect identical with the two, also greatly saved production cost simultaneously.
In general, light guide plate of the present invention is by arranging unique U-shaped groove at the exiting surface 23 of light-passing board 2, the hemisphere jut array of layout arrangement uniqueness is set in the bottom surface 24 of light-passing board 2, and pass through the parameter value of both strict controls, light guide plate is made not need to republish, do not need to add guide-lighting particle, just can reach more excellent technique effect, be i.e. uniformity of luminance and luminosity excellent performance yet.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited in above-mentioned embodiment, and every technical scheme belonging to the principle of the invention all belongs to protection scope of the present invention.For a person skilled in the art, the some improvement carried out under the prerequisite not departing from principle of the present invention, these improvement also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. have a MS light guide plate for bright dipping micro-prism structure, comprise light-passing board, described light-passing board comprises exiting surface and bottom surface, it is characterized in that, described light-passing board is made up of MS material;
Described exiting surface arranges prism structure, described prism structure has some that be arranged in parallel, that cross section is curved projections, form U-shaped groove between two adjacent projections, the degree of depth of described U-shaped groove and span are respectively 8.05 ~ 109.25 μm and 86.25 ~ 402.5 μm;
Described bottom surface arranges hemisphere jut array, described hemisphere jut array comprises the capable N row of M, hemisphere jut is in the same size and be uniformly distributed on bottom surface, the hemisphere jut of adjacent rows is crisscross arranged in the row direction, Distances Between Neighboring Edge Points between two adjacent hemisphere juts is at 0.260 ~ 0.290mm, the diameter of hemisphere jut is 0.205 ~ 0.230mm, and hemisphere jut height is 0.155 ~ 0.175mm.
2. a kind of MS light guide plate with bright dipping micro-prism structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the angle value R of described projection is 203 ~ 227 degree.
3. a kind of MS light guide plate with bright dipping micro-prism structure according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described projection cross section semicircular in shape.
4. a kind of MS light guide plate with bright dipping micro-prism structure according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the shape of described hemisphere jut is semisphere or Part-spherical.
5. a kind of MS light guide plate with bright dipping micro-prism structure according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the material of described hemisphere jut is MS, and one-body molded with light-passing board.
6. a kind of MS light guide plate with bright dipping micro-prism structure according to any one of claim 1-5, is characterized in that, the thickness of described light-passing board is 0.5 ~ 3.0mm.
7. a kind of MS light guide plate with bright dipping micro-prism structure according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described light-passing board thickness is 0.5mm, and the degree of depth of described U-shaped groove is 8.05 ~ 10.35 μm, and span is 86.25 ~ 97.75 μm.
8. a kind of MS light guide plate with bright dipping micro-prism structure according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described light-passing board thickness is 1.0mm, and the degree of depth of described U-shaped groove is 11.5 ~ 14.95 μm, and span is 86.25 ~ 97.75 μm.
9. a kind of MS light guide plate with bright dipping micro-prism structure according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described light-passing board thickness is 2.0mm, and the degree of depth of described U-shaped groove is 51.75 ~ 63.25 μm, and span is 195.5 ~ 224.25 μm.
10. a kind of MS light guide plate with bright dipping micro-prism structure according to claim 6, is characterized in that, when described light-passing board thickness is 3.0mm, the degree of depth of described U-shaped groove is 97.75 ~ 109.25 μm, and span is 385.25 ~ 402.5 μm.
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CN111487709B (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2022-03-11 | 合肥通泰光电科技有限公司 | A light guide plate with uniform light output and its lamp |
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