CN105350429B - A kind of multifunctional ecological permeable terrace of reusable edible - Google Patents
A kind of multifunctional ecological permeable terrace of reusable edible Download PDFInfo
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- CN105350429B CN105350429B CN201510760831.3A CN201510760831A CN105350429B CN 105350429 B CN105350429 B CN 105350429B CN 201510760831 A CN201510760831 A CN 201510760831A CN 105350429 B CN105350429 B CN 105350429B
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- regenerated plastics
- frame
- regenerated
- chassis
- terrace
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- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006063 cullet Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 11
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000227633 Ocotea pretiosa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000004263 Ocotea pretiosa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001365789 Oenanthe crocata Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004613 tight binding model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of multifunctional ecological permeable terrace, the terrace is integrally spliced by polylith regenerated plastics, the regenerated plastics integrally include regenerated plastics interlocking (5), regenerated plastics frame (6), regenerated plastics chassis (9) and filler, described regenerated plastics frame (6) bottom sets regenerated plastics chassis (9), form the hole of installation filler, regenerated plastics chassis (9) surrounding sets regenerated plastics to interlock (5), and adjacent regenerated plastics interlock (5) interlocking connection entirely through regenerated plastics.Compared with prior art, the achievable cyclic utilization of waste of the present invention, has the characteristics that multi-functional, high-mechanic, Thief zone, high greening, it is and simple when mounted efficient, there is immediate effect after laying, convenient later maintenance, has good practical value and economic value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of permeable terrace, and in particular to the recyclable profit that a kind of permeability rate is high, handling are easy, carrying is high
Multifunctional ecological permeable terrace.
Background technology
The more building constructions by armored concrete of the earth's surface of modern city and fluid-tight road surface cover, with natural soil
Earth is compared, and common concrete road surface lacks breathing, absorbs heat and permeates the ability of rainwater, brings a series of environment therewith
Problem, and concrete is also therefore be considered as to destroy natural arch-criminal always.
Permeable terrace is increasingly subject to the concern of people's particularly industry as a kind of new environment-friendly type, ecotypic material.
Permeable terrace can allow rainwater to permeate the ground, effectively recharge of groundwater, alleviate urban heat land effect, protect Urban Natural water system not
It is damaged, there is the very strong value of environmental protection.Meanwhile it solves the problems, such as the easy ponding of prevailing roadway, the safety of walking is improved
Property and comfort, be a kind of creative material for the earth environment for improving and recovering to wreck, make human lives with it is big
Nature can get along amiably and peacefully, and sustainable development is gone down.
Although permeable terrace has very big environment-friendly advantage than waterproof terrace, also there are some for permeable terrace at present
Shortcoming, needs into an improvement, shortcoming one is that reusable edible or cyclic utilization rate be not low for material；Shortcoming two is that function is single,
Existing permeable terrace can only be used as the hard such as road, parking lot, square to use, it is impossible to be used as green function；Shortcoming three is
Afforestation ecological effect needs to be further improved, as road, parking lot, square in use, do not afforest or afforestation effect is not good enough,
Have greatly improved space；Shortcoming four is that pervious function needs the raising that improved, although current permeable terrace can be permeable,
Most of permeability rate is not high, and slightly larger precipitation can not just be drained by terrace bottom in time, still can be drained from terrace surface, thoroughly
Water effect has very big room for promotion；Shortcoming five is that existing permeable terrace needs site operation, and construction efficiency is not high；Shortcoming six
It is to need maintenance to use after constructing, it is higher without immediate effect, later maintenance cost.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art and provide a kind of permeability rate is high, handling
The multifunctional ecological permeable terrace of reusable edible easy, carrying is high.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions：A kind of multifunctional ecological of reusable edible is permeable
Terrace, is integrally spliced by polylith regenerated plastics, and the regenerated plastics integrally include regenerated plastics interlocking, regenerated plastics frame
Frame, regenerated plastics chassis and filler, the regenerated plastics base of frame set regenerated plastics chassis, form installation filler
Hole, the regenerated plastics chassis surrounding sets regenerated plastics to interlock, and adjacent regenerated plastics are interlocked entirely through regenerated plastics
Interlocking connection.
Regenerated plastics interlocking, regenerated plastics frame and the regenerated plastics chassis is integrally formed, wherein regenerated plastics frame
Frame is made of multiple square frames, and the regenerated plastics chassis with the square chassis that each square frame matches by forming, respectively
Square chassis forms hole of the lower opening less than upper opening with corresponding square frame.
The regenerated plastics frame can set different shapes, such as the frame such as L-type, T-shaped according to the difference of ground shape
Frame, and square frame therein also can varied appearance according to demand, such as hexagon etc..
The filler includes ecological permeable bricks or with soil grassplot block, selects ecological permeable bricks as needed or with native grass
Level ground block is filled in each hole, forms ecological permeable terrace, various planar designs are freely combined according to the design needs, can both make
For road, square, parking lot, it is also used as greenery patches, passageway for fire apparatus and uses.
Four side of ecological permeable bricks outer wall is equipped with recessed bar, and each hole inner wall is equipped with to match with the recessed bar
Regenerated plastics raised line, ecological permeable bricks is blocked by regenerated plastics raised line, recessed bar and regenerated plastics frame, not occurred level
Displacement.
The regenerated plastics frame upper surface be equipped with it is anti-skidding use regenerated plastics boss point, in order to current above
The increases such as people, car rub sassafras, do not slide.
The regenerated plastics interlocking is located at the bottom outside of regenerated plastics entirety, in the dentation of proper alignment, in use,
The regenerated plastics interlocking of adjacent regenerated plastics entirety fits closely its adjacent regenerated plastics frame in top to inserting interlocking.
The regenerated plastics integrally under can also set gradually eco-filtration and arrange net, is light-weight inorganic composite plant soil layer, broken
Stone bed course and rammed earth layer；It is first that the rammed earth layer cleaning is smooth when being laid with terrace, then it is laid with the rubble
Bed course, by blotter be compacted it is smooth after be laid with the light-weight inorganic composite plant soil layer, its is laid with after smooth described
Eco-filtration is arranged net, and it is overall that regenerated plastics are then laid with eco-filtration is arranged net.
The raw material of the blotter is graded broken stone.
The raw material of the light-weight inorganic composite plant soil layer is inorganic pumice and planting soil, wherein the raw material of inorganic pumice
For cullet, its content is 15wt%, and the content of planting soil is 85wt%.
After multifunction pervious floor level ground is installed, when precipitation is meteorological to be occurred, precipitation drops to regenerated plastics frame, ecology
On water-permeable brick, band soil grassplot block surface, it is discharged to by ecological permeable bricks, band soil grassplot block in regenerated plastics frame, regenerated plastics
On chassis, then it is discharged on eco-filtration screen cloth by the leakage hole of regenerated plastics chassis, fast after the impurity particle filtering in precipitation
Speed is penetrated into light-weight inorganic composite plant soil, and after being fully absorbed by light-weight inorganic composite plant soil, unnecessary precipitation passes through (level
With) blotter is discharged into underground, become a part for underground water.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are embodied in following several respects：
(1) cyclic utilization of waste:Bed course is (grading) rubble, and plant medium is the native (light inorganic of light-weight inorganic composite plant
Stone 15%, planting soil 85%；The production raw material of wherein inorganic pumice are the cullet in daily life), frame is using regeneration
Plastics, and the cyclic utilization of waste, filler is lawn, ecological permeable bricks, environmentally protective, pollution-free, sustainable.
(2) multi-functional, high-mechanic (static loading experiment：Each about 15 tons of test block)：Permeable terrace two kinds of packing materials of design, one
Kind is lawn, and a kind of water-permeable brick, various planar designs can be freely combined according to the design needs, can both be used as road, square, stop
Parking lot, is also used as greenery patches, passageway for fire apparatus and uses.
(3) green coverage is high (green coverage ratio may be up to 72%)：Used as square, parking lot, passageway for fire apparatus, can
Green coverage is greatly improved according to the design needs, and afforestation ecological effect is greatly improved.
(4) infiltration coefficient is high (k=3.12x 10-3m/s)：Close with the infiltration coefficient of cobble, permeable effect is quite managed
Think.
(5) simple installation, construction efficiency are high：All accessories can be after factory's volume production, then transports to the simple and quick peace in scene
Dress, construction efficiency are very high.
(6) immediate effect is good, convenient later maintenance：All accessories can be in factory's volume production, also can be in nursery comprising lawn
Volume production, has immediate effect after laying, and without waiting for the growth of plant, later maintenance also only needs local replacing.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the multifunctional ecological permeable terrace structure diagram of the reusable edible of the present invention.
Wherein, 1 is rammed earth layer, and 2 be blotter, and 3 be light-weight inorganic composite plant soil layer, and 4 be ecological filter screen,
5 interlock for regenerated plastics, and 6 be regenerated plastics frame, and 7 be ecological permeable bricks, and 8 be that band soil grassplot is fast, and 9 be regenerated plastics chassis,
10 be regenerated plastics raised line, and 11 be recessed bar, and 12 be regenerated plastics salient point.
Embodiment
Elaborate below to the embodiment of the present invention, the present embodiment is carried out lower premised on technical solution of the present invention
Implement, give detailed embodiment and specific operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following implementation
Example.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, needing the place for doing multifunctional ecological permeable terrace smooth first base removing surface, in element
(grading) blotter 2 is laid with rammed earth 1, it is compound to be laid with light-weight inorganic after compacting is smooth on (grading) blotter 2 again
Planting soil 3, contains 15% inorganic pumice and 85% planting soil in light-weight inorganic composite plant soil 3.It is slightly smooth again light
Eco-filtration screen cloth 4 is laid with matter inorganic compounding planting soil 3, then regenerated plastics entirety is laid with eco-filtration screen cloth 4.Regeneration
Ecological permeable bricks 7 are placed in plastics are overall or with soil grassplot block 8,7 surface of ecological permeable bricks, the soil block surface with soil grassplot block 8
With the upper surface flush of regenerated plastics entirety.
Regenerated plastics integrally include regenerated plastics interlocking 5, regenerated plastics frame 6, regenerated plastics chassis 9 and filler, institute
6 bottom of regenerated plastics frame stated sets regenerated plastics chassis 9, forms the hole of installation filler, the regenerated plastics chassis)
Surrounding sets regenerated plastics to interlock 5, and adjacent regenerated plastics interlock 5 interlocking connections entirely through regenerated plastics.
Wherein regenerated plastics frame 6 is made of multiple square frames, the regenerated plastics chassis 9 by with each square frame
The square chassis composition to match, each square chassis form hole of the lower opening less than upper opening with corresponding square frame.
7 outer wall of ecological permeable bricks, four side is equipped with recessed bar 11, and each hole inner wall is equipped with and the recessed bar 11
The regenerated plastics raised line 10 to match.
6 upper surface of regenerated plastics frame is equipped with anti-skidding regenerated plastics boss point 12, is in order to leading to above
The increases such as capable people, car rub sassafras, do not slide；
After multifunction pervious floor level ground is installed, when precipitation is meteorological to be occurred, precipitation drops to regenerated plastics frame 6, life
On state water-permeable brick 7,8 surface of band soil grassplot block, it is discharged to by ecological permeable bricks 7, band soil grassplot block 8 in regenerated plastics frame 6, again
Give birth on plastics chassis 9, then be discharged to by the leakage hole of regenerated plastics chassis 9 on eco-filtration screen cloth 4, the impurity particle in precipitation
Rapidly permeated into after filtering in light-weight inorganic composite plant soil 3, after being fully absorbed by light-weight inorganic composite plant soil 3, unnecessary drop
Water is discharged into underground by (grading) blotter 2, becomes a part for underground water.
Embodiment 2
Regenerated plastics frame is made of multiple hexagon shape frames, hexagonal holes is formed with regenerated plastics chassis, each
Filling ecological permeable bricks in hexagonal holes, paving make pavement usage.
And respectively one row's regenerated plastics of paving are overall on road surface both sides, filling tape soil in the hexagonal holes of each regenerated plastics entirety
Lawn block forms greenbelt.Remaining is the same as embodiment 1.
Claims (6)
1. the multifunctional ecological permeable terrace of a kind of reusable edible, it is characterised in that the terrace is overall by polylith regenerated plastics
It is spliced, the regenerated plastics integrally include regenerated plastics interlocking (5), regenerated plastics frame (6), regenerated plastics chassis (9)
And filler, described regenerated plastics frame (6) bottom set regenerated plastics chassis (9), form the hole of installation filler, institute
Stating regenerated plastics chassis (9) surrounding sets regenerated plastics to interlock (5), and adjacent regenerated plastics interlock (5) entirely through regenerated plastics
Interlocking connection；
The regenerated plastics interlocking (5) is located at the bottom outside of regenerated plastics entirety, in the dentation of proper alignment, in use,
The regenerated plastics interlocking (5) of adjacent regenerated plastics entirety makes its adjacent regenerated plastics frame (6) in top closely paste to inserting interlocking
Close；
Regenerated plastics interlocking (5), regenerated plastics frame (6) and the regenerated plastics chassis (9) is integrally formed, wherein regeneration modeling
Material frame frame (6) is made of multiple square frames, and the regenerated plastics chassis (9) is by the square base that matches with each square frame
Frame forms, and each square chassis forms hole of the lower opening less than upper opening with corresponding square frame；
The regenerated plastics integrally under can also set gradually eco-filtration arrange net (4), light-weight inorganic composite plant soil layer (3),
Blotter (2) and rammed earth layer (1)；When being laid with terrace, the rammed earth layer (1) is first cleared up into smooth, Ran Houpu
If the blotter (2), blotter is compacted the smooth rear laying light-weight inorganic composite plant soil layer (3), will
It is laid with the eco-filtration after its is smooth to arrange net (4), then arranging net in eco-filtration, to be laid with regenerated plastics on (4) overall.
2. the multifunctional ecological permeable terrace of a kind of reusable edible according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Filler includes ecological permeable bricks (7) or with soil grassplot block (8), selects ecological permeable bricks (7) as needed or with soil grassplot block
(8) it is filled in each hole, forms ecological permeable terrace.
3. the multifunctional ecological permeable terrace of a kind of reusable edible according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described
Four side of ecological permeable bricks (7) outer wall is equipped with recessed bar (11), and each hole inner wall is equipped with what is matched with the recessed bar (11)
Regenerated plastics raised line (10).
4. the multifunctional ecological permeable terrace of a kind of reusable edible according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Regenerated plastics frame (6) upper surface is equipped with anti-skidding with regenerated plastics boss point (12).
5. the multifunctional ecological permeable terrace of a kind of reusable edible according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described
The raw material of blotter (2) is graded broken stone.
6. the multifunctional ecological permeable terrace of a kind of reusable edible according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described
The raw material of light-weight inorganic composite plant soil layer (3) is inorganic pumice and planting soil, wherein the raw material of inorganic pumice is cullet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510760831.3A CN105350429B (en) | 2015-11-10 | 2015-11-10 | A kind of multifunctional ecological permeable terrace of reusable edible |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510760831.3A CN105350429B (en) | 2015-11-10 | 2015-11-10 | A kind of multifunctional ecological permeable terrace of reusable edible |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105350429A CN105350429A (en) | 2016-02-24 |
| CN105350429B true CN105350429B (en) | 2018-05-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510760831.3A Active CN105350429B (en) | 2015-11-10 | 2015-11-10 | A kind of multifunctional ecological permeable terrace of reusable edible |
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| Country | Link |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106758683A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-31 | 江苏工程职业技术学院 | A kind of structure of sidewalk of assembled porous |
| CN107558322A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2018-01-09 | 南通沪望塑料科技发展有限公司 | A kind of motor pool drain bar |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005344496A (en) * | 2004-06-04 | 2005-12-15 | Mamoru Hirose | Natural circulation aquatic flat plate block |
| CN202164521U (en) * | 2011-05-31 | 2012-03-14 | 叶小斌 | Three-dimensional porous permeable ecological floor framework |
| CN202658489U (en) * | 2012-05-04 | 2013-01-09 | 陈瑞文 | Frame material structure for forming environment-friendly floor pavement |
| DE202014106285U1 (en) * | 2014-12-28 | 2015-06-03 | PURUS PLASTICS GmbH | Plastic Multiple use building element |
| CN205368948U (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-07-06 | 上海园林工程设计有限公司 | Terrace but cyclic utilization's multi -functional ecology is permeated water |
-
2015
- 2015-11-10 CN CN201510760831.3A patent/CN105350429B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005344496A (en) * | 2004-06-04 | 2005-12-15 | Mamoru Hirose | Natural circulation aquatic flat plate block |
| CN202164521U (en) * | 2011-05-31 | 2012-03-14 | 叶小斌 | Three-dimensional porous permeable ecological floor framework |
| CN202658489U (en) * | 2012-05-04 | 2013-01-09 | 陈瑞文 | Frame material structure for forming environment-friendly floor pavement |
| DE202014106285U1 (en) * | 2014-12-28 | 2015-06-03 | PURUS PLASTICS GmbH | Plastic Multiple use building element |
| CN205368948U (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-07-06 | 上海园林工程设计有限公司 | Terrace but cyclic utilization's multi -functional ecology is permeated water |
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| CN105350429A (en) | 2016-02-24 |
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