CN105341330A - Traditional Chinese medicine fattening additive - Google Patents
Traditional Chinese medicine fattening additive Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine fattening additive. The traditional Chinese medicine fattening additive is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 parts of Chinese knotweed herbs, 30 parts of microcos leaves, 50 parts of Peking spleenwort herbs, 25 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 25 parts of poria cocos, 25 parts of radix astragali, 15 parts of radix angelica sinensis, 15 parts of ligusticum wallichii, 15 parts of safflower, 25 parts of radix codonopsis, 25 parts of dried orange peel, 25 parts of haws, 15 parts of incised notopterygium rhizomes or roots, 25 parts of malt, 25 parts of medicated leaven, 15 parts of divaricate saposhnikovia roots, 30 parts of Japanese honeysuckles, 50 parts of lysine, 50 parts of methionine, 15 parts of copper sulfate, 25 parts of zinc sulfate, 25 parts of ferrous sulfate, 15 parts of magnesium sulphate and 20 parts of multivitamins. According to the traditional Chinese medicine fattening additive, not only can the weight of livestock and poultry be increased quickly, but also the possibility that the livestock and the poultry suffer from diseases in the process of growth can be reduced, the immunity of basal bodies of the livestock and the poultries is improved, the possibility that the symptoms of spleen dampness and diarrhea occur because the livestock and the poultry are too fat during the growth is reduced, and the beneficial effects of integrating disease resistance, invigorating the stomach and putting on weight are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of livestock and poultry cultivation additive, particularly a kind of Chinese medicine fodder additive.
Background technology
Herding had become the pillar industry in agricultural and rural economy already, and livestock meat also becomes the necessity of people's lives.Mostly adopt fast well-fattened in present livestock and poultry cultivation process, livestock and poultry are fast well-fattened has unblamable necessity in improving cultivation efficiency, increase yield, increasing economic efficiency.But; antibiotic, hormone and chemical synthetic drug etc. are added in a large number in livestock and poultry cultivation process; remain containing high amount of drug in the livestock meat causing people to eat; cause food security crisis, have impact on the sound development of livestock and poultry cultivation, simultaneously; if things go on like this; livestock and poultry will produce microorganism drug resistance, thus cause certain pollution to livestock and poultry species, and the ecological balance is damaged.
Therefore, in recent years, the decision limiting the use of or forbid Antibiotic Additive is successively made by many countries, in order to ensure the safe and sanitary of animal products, need strictly to control until stop the practicality as fattening feed additive such as antibiotic, chemical growth-promoting surplus on production link, this has become the domestic and international common recognition of herding industry and the focus of research.In the alternative medicine research exploring antibiotic and chemical growth accelerator, Chinese medicine occupies consequence.
But, existing Chinese herbal medicine fodder additive mostly is some Chinese medicine opening food stomach invigorating and some trace mineral supplements, the enteron aisle disease problems occurred in growth of animals or poultry process not can solve, especially the diarrhea problem because the spleen that intestines problem causes wets, causes unnecessary economic loss to aquaculture.Therefore be badly in need of research one and both can promote growth of animals or poultry, reach the effect of fattening, livestock and poultry disease incident in feeding process can be reduced again, dirty abdomen can be nursed one's health by whole body, improve the Chinese medicine fodder additive of immunologic function of livestock and birds.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of Chinese medicine fodder additive, solve existing fodder additive and can not reach the problem of prevention and disease therapy and easily cause the problem of medicament residue by dirty, the abdomen of whole body conditioning in the process of fattening.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of Chinese medicine fodder additive, be made up of the component comprising following weight parts: Chinese knotweed 50 parts, buzhaye 30 parts, peking spleenwort herb 50 parts, rhizoma atractylodis 25 parts, 25 parts, Poria cocos, the Radix Astragali 25 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 15 parts, Ligusticum wallichii 15 parts, 15 parts, safflower, Radix Codonopsis 25 parts, dried orange peel 25 parts, hawthorn 25 parts, notopterygium root 15 parts, 25 parts, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, Divine Comedy 25 parts, windproof 15 parts, honeysuckle 30 parts, lysine 50 parts, methionine 50 parts, 15 parts, copper sulphate, 25 parts, zinc sulfate, 25 parts, ferrous sulfate, 15 parts, magnesium sulfate, multiannensional-sine 20 parts.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: adopt this Chinese medicine fodder additive effectively can prevent and treat the intestines problem, respiratory system and the disease of digestive system that occur in the process of fattening, especially the wet lower dysentery of spleen, can nurse one's health the dirty spleen of livestock and poultry matrix, reach healthy metabolism, reduce the generation of disease, improve the immunity of livestock and poultry matrix; This Chinese medicine fodder additive is balanced in nutrition, is easy to livestock and poultry and digests and assimilates, and increases livestock and poultry fur gloss, improves growth of animals or poultry speed, reduce feedstuff-meat ratio, and drug residue free; The interpolation of amino acid and trace element can supplement desired nutritional in growth of animals or poultry process.
Detailed description of the invention
Be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention below, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
The invention provides a kind of Chinese medicine fodder additive, be made up of the component comprising following weight parts: Chinese knotweed 50 parts, buzhaye 30 parts, peking spleenwort herb 50 parts, rhizoma atractylodis 25 parts, 25 parts, Poria cocos, the Radix Astragali 25 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 15 parts, Ligusticum wallichii 15 parts, 15 parts, safflower, Radix Codonopsis 25 parts, dried orange peel 25 parts, hawthorn 25 parts, notopterygium root 15 parts, 25 parts, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, Divine Comedy 25 parts, windproof 15 parts, honeysuckle 30 parts, lysine 50 parts, methionine 50 parts, 15 parts, copper sulphate, 25 parts, zinc sulfate, 25 parts, ferrous sulfate, 15 parts, magnesium sulfate, multiannensional-sine 20 parts.
Main Function principle: Chinese knotweed, honeysuckle, little phoenix tail with the use of effectively nursing one's health the enteron aisle of livestock and poultry matrix, the normal operation ability of liver; Buzhaye, windproof, notopterygium root with the use of being that livestock and poultry matrix reduces diseases caused by external factors ailment said due to cold or exposure, improve immunity; Radix Codonopsis, rhizoma atractylodis, dried orange peel, Poria cocos with the use of can invigorating spleen to remove dampness, Hang Shui; The Radix Astragali, safflower then can bowl spares gas, lively atmosphere blood; Hawthorn, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, Divine Comedy can open food stomach invigorating; Honeysuckle, windproof, notopterygium root, buzhaye, Poria cocos combinationally use and effectively can improve the control of matrix to common cold virus; Safflower, the Radix Astragali, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Codonopsis, dried orange peel, hawthorn, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, build bent combinationally using and can reach strengthening the spleen and stomach, fill blood, thus improve the premunition of matrix; The effect combinationally using good anti-inflammatory toxin expelling of Chinese knotweed, peking spleenwort herb, honeysuckle, buzhaye.
In sum, between different traditional Chinese medicinal components with the use of there being specific effect, through experimental results demonstrate, there is between all components synergistic function, livestock and poultry body weight not only can be made to increase fast, and it is sick that livestock and poultry can be made to reduce in growth course, improve the immunity of livestock and poultry matrix, reduce the generation of the diarrhea symptom because the spleen that causes of growth of animals or poultry overfertilization wets, reach disease-resistant, beneficial effect that stomach invigorating, getting fat are three-in-one.
Fattening and anti-effect of curing the disease of Chinese medicine fodder additive is investigated for reference is concrete below with above embodiment.
Test one: this Chinese medicine fodder additive is on the impact of pig growth course.
1, experimental animal and grouping: select body weight to be the grower pigs 60 of about 50kg according to the principle of " kind is identical, body weight is close, parity consistent ", be divided into two groups at random, be divided into control group, test group.
2, feeding and management: grower pigs is all raised in same pig house, takes identical feeding and management method, by special messenger's feeding and management.Grower pigs enters hurdle and cleans column home and crib, sterilize for first 3 days, then selects pig, beats overbit.Expelling parasite is carried out before test, and inoculation vaccine routinely, morning same day experimental period weighs by head on an empty stomach, respectively organizes average weight no significant difference (P > 0.05) by inspection, and as starting weight, test feeding period is 40 days.
3, daily ration is raised: commercial pig feed, mainly comprises corn, wheat bran, concentrate feed, containing dregs of beans, fish meal, cotton dregs, vitamin, trace element, several amino acids, salt, calcium monohydrogen phosphate etc. in concentrate feed.Content and trophic level see the following form 1.
Table 1 basal diet formula and trophic level
4, process of the test: add this Chinese medicine fodder additive in 6 ‰ ratios in test group basal diet.Charging time is 7:00 in morning, noon 12:30, evening 19:00.Feed metering is quantity-unlimiting, and to have enough, crib is principle without residue clout to feeding, and ensure sufficient clean drinking-water, sweep pig house every day 2 times (morning, afternoon are respectively once), within every two days, rinse 1 time, sterilization in every three days once.Record test group and control group inventory and surplus doses, and observe growing of pig, the health condition such as to have loose bowels, search for food.The 1st day experimental period, all grower pigs were weighed after 12 hours on an empty stomach, record body weight; The 10th day experimental period, two groups of grower pigs were weighed after 12 hours all on an empty stomach, record body weight, and added up feed intake; The 20th day experimental period, two groups of grower pigs were weighed after 12 hours all on an empty stomach, record body weight, and added up feed intake; The 30th day experimental period, two groups of grower pigs were weighed after 12 hours all on an empty stomach, record body weight, and added up feed intake; The 40th day experimental period, two groups of grower pigs were weighed after 12 hours all on an empty stomach, record body weight, and added up feed intake.
5, test determination index
In experimental period, record the inventory and surplus doses often organized every day, respectively the 1st day, the 10th day, the 20th day, the 30th day, the 40th day morning 7:00 weigh on an empty stomach, calculate average daily gain, average daily material consumption and average feed-weight ratio after off-test.
Average daily gain={ the 40th day body weight (g)-1 day body weight (g) }/test number of days
Average daily material consumption={ total amount (g) that feeds intake-surplus doses (g) }/test number of days
Average feed-weight ratio=average daily material consumption (g)/average daily gain (g)
6, data process&analysis
Carry out ANOVA variance analysis (least significant difference method) with Excel2003 version and SPSS12.0 software to all data and carry out Multiple range test, result of the test average represents, standard deviation LSD represents.
7, result of the test
1) Chinese medicine fodder additive of the present invention is on the impact of grower pigs growth performance
From table 2, after the feeding experiment of 40 days, the end weight of test group pig, daily gain, daily material consumption are all significantly improved compared with control group with feedstuff-meat ratio (P < 0.05).After off-test, the heavy high 3.22kg in the end of the last anharmonic ratio control group pig of test group pig, raises the 30th day, the 40th day, and the body weight growth rate of test group pig was apparently higher than the growth rate of first 10th day, the 20th day; The average daily gain of test group, apparently higher than the average daily gain (P < 0.05) of control group, specifically improves 78g/ days, reaches the growth rate of 13.76%; The average daily material consumption of test group is starkly lower than the average daily material consumption of control group, specifically reduces 14.8%.
This Chinese medicine of table 2 fodder additive is on the impact of the growth performance of the grower pigs of about 20kg
2) grower pigs premunition is analyzed
Known by the observed and recorded of every day to swinery, Chinese medicine fodder additive of the present invention is comparatively large on the impact of grower pigs diarrhea rate, and concrete data are as following table 3.As seen from table, test group swinery diarrhea rate reduces 16.67% than control group swinery diarrhea rate, and the Chinese medicine fodder additive showing to add 6 ‰ dosage in basal diet can significantly improve the immunity of grower pigs.
Table 3 grower pigs premunition experimental data
Test two: this Chinese medicine fodder additive is on the impact of chicken growth course.
1, experimental animal and grouping: select body weight to be the chick 200 of about 50g according to the principle of " kind is identical, body weight is close, parity consistent ", be divided into two groups at random, be divided into control group, test group.
2, feeding and management: chick is all raised in same hen house, takes identical feeding and management method, by special messenger's feeding and management.Chick enters hurdle and cleans column home and crib, sterilize for first 3 days, then selects chicken, makes marks.Expelling parasite is carried out before test, and inoculation vaccine routinely, morning same day experimental period, on an empty stomach by only weighing, respectively organizes average weight no significant difference (P > 0.05) by inspection, and as starting weight, test feeding period is 42 days.
3, daily ration is raised: commercial pig feed, mainly comprises corn, wheat bran, crude protein, dregs of beans, fish meal, corn protein powder, dusty yeast, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, stone flour, salt, premix, and content and trophic level see the following form 4.
Table 4 basal diet formula and trophic level
4, process of the test: add this Chinese medicine fodder additive in 4 ‰ ratios in test group basal diet.Charging time is morning 1:00,5:00, the morning 9:00, afternoon 13:00,17:00, evening 21:00, one day 6 times, feed metering is quantity-unlimiting, and to have enough, crib is principle without residue clout to feeding, ensures sufficient clean drinking-water, within one week, clears up a hen house.Record test group and the inventory of control group and surplus doses, and observe the health conditions such as the growth and development state of chicken, sick, feed intake.The 0th day experimental period, weighed on an empty stomach, record body weight; The 12nd day experimental period, weighed on an empty stomach, record body weight, statistics feed intake; The 24th day experimental period, weighed on an empty stomach, record body weight, statistics feed intake; The 36th day experimental period, weighed on an empty stomach, record body weight, statistics feed intake; The 42nd day experimental period, weighed on an empty stomach, record body weight, statistics feed intake;
5, test determination index
In experimental period, record the inventory and surplus doses often organized every day, after off-test, calculate average daily gain, average daily material consumption and average feed-weight ratio.
Average daily gain={ the 40th day body weight (g)-1 day body weight (g) }/test number of days
Average daily material consumption={ total amount (g) that feeds intake-surplus doses (g) }/test number of days
Average feed-weight ratio=average daily material consumption (g)/average daily gain (g)
6, data process&analysis
Carry out ANOVA variance analysis (least significant difference method) with Excel2003 version and SPSS12.0 software to all data and carry out Multiple range test, result of the test average represents, standard deviation LSD represents.
7, result of the test
1) Chinese medicine fodder additive of the present invention is on the impact of Young cock growth performance
As can be seen from Table 5, after the feeding experiment of 42 days, the end weight of test group chicken, daily gain, day feed consumption be all significantly improved compared with control group with feedstuff-meat ratio (P < 0.05).After off-test, the heavy high 200g in end of the last anharmonic ratio control group of test group chicken, the average daily gain of test group, apparently higher than the average daily gain (P < 0.05) of control group, improves 12.90%; The average feed consumption rate of test group is starkly lower than the average daily material consumption of control group, specifically reduces 30.73%.
This Chinese medicine of table 5 fodder additive is on the impact of the growth performance of the grower pigs of about 20kg
2) the premunition analysis of chicken
Known by the observed and recorded of every day to chicken group, Chinese medicine fodder additive of the present invention is comparatively large on the have loose bowels impact of rate of chicken, and concrete data are as following table 3.As seen from table, test group chicken group rate of having loose bowels reduces 13% than the control group chicken group rate of having loose bowels, and the Chinese medicine fodder additive showing to add 4 ‰ dosage in basal diet can significantly improve the immunity of chicken.
The premunition experimental data of table 6 chicken
Test three: the present invention on poultry internal organs with or without impact
Test method:
1, by the grower pigs sacrificed by decapitation in test one, core, liver, spleen, lung, kidney, brain, adrenal gland, ovary, uterus, testis, attachedly to start, lymph node, fix with 10% formalin solution, specimens paraffin embedding slices, with hematoxylin eosin stain, the change of microscopic examination tissue morphology, the results are shown in Table 7 and table 8.
Table 7:
Table 8:
Can be found out by table 7 and table 8 data and to compare with control group, the microscopy results of each internal organs section, each anatomical feature has no significant change, and shows that the Chinese medicine fodder additive that the present invention proposes is nontoxic to grower pigs.
2, by the test chicken sacrificed by decapitation in test two, core, liver, spleen, lung, kidney, brain, adrenal gland, ovary, uterus, testis, attachedly to start, lymph node, fix with 10% formalin solution, specimens paraffin embedding slices, with hematoxylin eosin stain, the change of microscopic examination tissue morphology, the results are shown in Table 9 and table 10.
Table 9:
Table 10:
Can be found out by table 7 and table 8 data and to compare with control group, the microscopy results of each internal organs section, each anatomical feature has no significant change, and shows that the Chinese medicine fodder additive that the present invention proposes is nontoxic to chicken.
By testing above and can finding out, Chinese medicine fodder additive of the present invention is obvious to livestock and poultry fattening effect, can improve the speed of growth of livestock and poultry, reduces feedstuff-meat ratio; Strengthen the premunition of livestock and poultry, improve immunity, reduce the generation of the diseases such as diarrhea.Concrete advantage is:
1, the present invention is according to traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacy principle, and screening Chinese medicine preparation adds in animal and fowl fodder in proportion, while increase livestock and poultry production performance, has accomplished that promotion livestock and poultry body growth is grown, has promoted livestock and poultry body absorption of nutrient ingredients.
2, the present invention can strengthen the immunocompetence of livestock and poultry matrix, reduces livestock and poultry generation of the disease such as the diarrhea that causes because spleen wets in feeding process, can nurse one's health, reach healthy metabolism to the dirty spleen of livestock and poultry matrix.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from the technology of the present invention principle; can also make some improvement and modification, these improve and modification also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a Chinese medicine fodder additive, it is characterized in that, be made up of the component comprising following weight parts: Chinese knotweed 50 parts, buzhaye 30 parts, peking spleenwort herb 50 parts, rhizoma atractylodis 25 parts, 25 parts, Poria cocos, the Radix Astragali 25 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 15 parts, Ligusticum wallichii 15 parts, 15 parts, safflower, Radix Codonopsis 25 parts, dried orange peel 25 parts, hawthorn 25 parts, notopterygium root 15 parts, 25 parts, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, Divine Comedy 25 parts, windproof 15 parts, honeysuckle 30 parts, lysine 50 parts, methionine 50 parts, 15 parts, copper sulphate, 25 parts, zinc sulfate, 25 parts, ferrous sulfate, 15 parts, magnesium sulfate, multiannensional-sine 20 parts.
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