CN105333556B - A full-heat fresh air exchanger capable of internal circulation and purification of air - Google Patents
A full-heat fresh air exchanger capable of internal circulation and purification of air Download PDFInfo
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- CN105333556B CN105333556B CN201510736170.0A CN201510736170A CN105333556B CN 105333556 B CN105333556 B CN 105333556B CN 201510736170 A CN201510736170 A CN 201510736170A CN 105333556 B CN105333556 B CN 105333556B
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- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title description 14
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 claims 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 7
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/04—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
- F24F7/06—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit
- F24F7/08—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit with separate ducts for supplied and exhausted air with provisions for reversal of the input and output systems
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F12/00—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening
- F24F12/001—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/22—Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/28—Arrangement or mounting of filters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/30—Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F12/00—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening
- F24F12/001—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air
- F24F2012/008—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air cyclic routing supply and exhaust air
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/22—Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate
- F24F2013/221—Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate to avoid the formation of condensate, e.g. dew
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
- Central Air Conditioning (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种室内气及室内空气净化的装置。The invention relates to an indoor air and an indoor air purification device.
背景技术Background technique
目前现有技术,一种全热交换器,包括外壳、热换底座热交换器和送风装置,热换底座上有室外空气进气部和室内空气进气部;热交换器呈菱形等,热交换器上有第一通道和第二通道,室外空气进气部和室内空气进气部分别与第一、第二通道连通;热交换器与送风装置配合;空气过滤装置、热交换器和排出装置在壳体内依次设置。存在问题是:功能单一,如室外空气和室内空气进行热交换,室外空气进入室内,室内空气排出室外;在外环境恶劣的情况下,或通过关闭室外空气入口来防止污染或热交换器结露产生的不安全。但因此相当于热交换器停机,起不到换气和热交换的作用。时间久后室内空气将变得浑浊不健康。In the current prior art, a total heat exchanger includes a shell, a heat exchange base heat exchanger, and an air supply device. The heat exchange base has an outdoor air intake portion and an indoor air intake portion; the heat exchanger is in the shape of a rhombus, etc. The heat exchanger has a first passage and a second passage, and the outdoor air intake part and the indoor air intake part communicate with the first and second passages respectively; the heat exchanger cooperates with the air supply device; the air filter device, the heat exchanger and the discharge device are sequentially arranged in the housing. The problem is: single function, such as heat exchange between outdoor air and indoor air, outdoor air enters the room, and indoor air is discharged outside; in the case of bad external environment, or by closing the outdoor air inlet to prevent pollution or heat exchanger condensation unsafe. However, it is equivalent to the shutdown of the heat exchanger, which does not play the role of ventilation and heat exchange. Indoor air will become cloudy and unhealthy after a long time.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是:提供一种可内循环净化空气的全热新风交换器,它具有工作方式多,保持室内空气清新,操作方便。特别是在恶劣外环境时即室内外温差大或室外空气污染时,此时室外进入的风量减小,但室内进入的风量大大增大,不仅可以风干热交换器产生的结露水,确保安全,并且确保室内仍然有新风新鲜氧气的加入和室内处于正压,而且加大了内循环净化的空气量,弥补了新风减少的不足,确保室内空气更加新鲜健康。也可以充分利用并联双风机效果,节能高效。The object of the present invention is to provide a total heat fresh air exchanger capable of purifying air by internal circulation, which has multiple working modes, keeps indoor air fresh, and is easy to operate. Especially in the harsh external environment, that is, when the indoor and outdoor temperature difference is large or the outdoor air is polluted, the air volume entering the outdoors is reduced at this time, but the air volume entering the room is greatly increased, which can not only dry the condensation water produced by the heat exchanger to ensure safety, And ensure that there is still fresh air and fresh oxygen in the room and the room is under positive pressure, and increase the amount of air purified by the internal circulation to make up for the shortage of fresh air and ensure that the indoor air is fresher and healthier. It can also make full use of the effect of parallel double fans, saving energy and high efficiency.
本发明是这样实现的:一种可内循环净化空气的全热新风交换器,包括外壳、空气过滤装置、热交换器装置和送风装置,空气过滤装置上有室外空气进气部和室内空气进气部;热交换器装置上有第一通道和第二通道,室外空气进气部和室内空气进气部分别与第一、第二通道连通;热交换器装置与送风装置配合;空气过滤装置、热交换器装置和送风装置在壳体内依次设置;其特殊之处在于:所述送风装置包括第一风机和第二风机;The present invention is achieved in the following way: a full-heated fresh air exchanger capable of purifying air by internal circulation, including a shell, an air filter device, a heat exchanger device and an air supply device, and the air filter device has an outdoor air intake part and an indoor air inlet. The air intake part; the heat exchanger device has a first channel and a second channel, and the outdoor air intake part and the indoor air intake part communicate with the first and second channels respectively; the heat exchanger device cooperates with the air supply device; the air The filter device, the heat exchanger device and the air supply device are sequentially arranged in the housing; the special feature is that the air supply device includes a first fan and a second fan;
还包括一风路切换装置和排风切换装置,It also includes a wind path switching device and an exhaust switching device,
所述风路切换装置设置在热交换器装置和送风装置之间;The air path switching device is arranged between the heat exchanger device and the air supply device;
排风切换装置设置在送风装置上;The exhaust switching device is arranged on the air supply device;
风路切换装置与第一通道相对,并且排风切换装置将第二风机的出风管的出风端封闭,第二风机与第一风机的出风管连通,为第一工作状态,微新风内循环净化状态;The air path switching device is opposite to the first channel, and the exhaust air switching device closes the air outlet end of the air outlet pipe of the second fan, and the second fan communicates with the air outlet pipe of the first fan, which is in the first working state, and the fresh air Internal circulation purification state;
在微新风内循环净化状态下,切换装置翻转,将第一通道与第一风机连通,第二通道与第二风机连通,第一通道与第二通道隔绝;排风切换装置将第一、第二风机连通处封闭,第二风机的出风管导通;为第二工作状态,全新风状态。In the state of micro-fresh air internal circulation and purification, the switching device is reversed, the first channel is connected with the first fan, the second channel is connected with the second fan, and the first channel is isolated from the second channel; the exhaust air switching device connects the first and second channels. The connecting part of the second blower fan is closed, and the air outlet pipe of the second blower blower is conducted; it is the second working state, the fresh air state.
所述的一种可内循环净化空气的全热新风交换器,其特殊之处在于:所述风路切换装置包括风路切换板和风路切换框体;The above-mentioned total heat fresh air exchanger capable of internal circulation and purification of air is special in that: the air path switching device includes an air path switching plate and an air path switching frame;
所述风路切换框体包括第一开口、第二开口、第三开口;The air path switching frame includes a first opening, a second opening, and a third opening;
所述热交换器装置的第一通道与第一风机连通的通道为第二出风通道、第二通道与第二风机连通的通道为第一出风通道;The first channel of the heat exchanger device communicates with the first fan as the second air outlet channel, and the second channel communicates with the second fan as the first air outlet channel;
第一开口与第二出风通道相连接,第二开口使第一出风通道和第二出风通道相通,且使第一风机和第二风机的入风侧相通,第三开口与第一出风通道相对,并且与第二风机入风侧相连接;The first opening is connected with the second air outlet channel, the second opening communicates with the first air outlet channel and the second air outlet channel, and communicates with the air inlet side of the first fan and the second fan, and the third opening communicates with the first fan. The air outlet channel is opposite and connected to the air inlet side of the second fan;
在微新风内循环净化状态下,风路切换板与所述第一开口嵌合,风路切换板的下端与第一开口的下端有间隙;在全新风状态下,风路切换板与第二开口嵌合,第二开口封闭;In the fresh air internal circulation purification state, the air path switching plate is fitted with the first opening, and there is a gap between the lower end of the air path switching plate and the lower end of the first opening; in the fresh air state, the air path switching plate and the second opening The opening fits, and the second opening is closed;
所述风路切换板设置在第二出风通道内。The air path switching plate is arranged in the second air outlet channel.
所述的一种可内循环净化空气的全热新风交换器,其特殊之处在于:所述空气过滤装置包括入风净化的风路构造和空气净化装置,The above-mentioned full-heat fresh air exchanger capable of purifying air by internal circulation is special in that: the air filter device includes an air path structure for air purification and an air purification device,
所述入风净化的风路构造的进风端的进风端板上有室外空气接口、室内空气接口、室外空气过滤腔、室内空气过滤腔和换热安装位,所述热交换器装置设置在换热安装位上,室外空气过滤腔与热交换器装置的第一通道连通,第一通道与第二出风通道连通;室内空气过滤腔与热交换器的第二通道连通,第二通道与第一出风通道连通。There are outdoor air interface, indoor air interface, outdoor air filter chamber, indoor air filter chamber and heat exchange installation position on the air inlet end plate of the air inlet end of the wind passage structure of the air inlet purification, and the heat exchanger device is arranged on At the heat exchange installation position, the outdoor air filter cavity communicates with the first channel of the heat exchanger device, and the first channel communicates with the second outlet channel; the indoor air filter cavity communicates with the second channel of the heat exchanger, and the second channel communicates with the second channel of the heat exchanger. The first air outlet channel is connected.
所述的一种可内循环净化空气的全热新风交换器,其特殊之处在于:所述空气过滤装置包括入风净化的风路构造和空气净化装置,The above-mentioned full-heat fresh air exchanger capable of purifying air by internal circulation is special in that: the air filter device includes an air path structure for air purification and an air purification device,
所述入风净化的风路构造的进风端的进风端板上有室外空气接口、室内空气接口、室外空气过滤腔、室内空气过滤腔和换热安装位,所述热交换器装置设置在换热安装位上,室外空气过滤腔与热交换器装置的第一通道连通,第一通道与第二出风通道连通;室内空气过滤腔与热交换器的第二通道连通,第二通道与第一出风通道连通;There are outdoor air interface, indoor air interface, outdoor air filter chamber, indoor air filter chamber and heat exchange installation position on the air inlet end plate of the air inlet end of the wind passage structure of the air inlet purification, and the heat exchanger device is arranged on At the heat exchange installation position, the outdoor air filter cavity communicates with the first channel of the heat exchanger device, and the first channel communicates with the second outlet channel; the indoor air filter cavity communicates with the second channel of the heat exchanger, and the second channel communicates with the second channel of the heat exchanger. The first air outlet channel is connected;
风路切换框体和入风净化的风路构造为一体的构造,形成一壳体。The air path switching frame body and the air path for air inlet and purification are integrally constructed to form a casing.
所述的一种可内循环净化空气的全热新风交换器,其特殊之处在于:所述风路切换板为圆弧形风门板构造,由步进电机驱动控制,The above-mentioned full-heat fresh air exchanger capable of purifying air by internal circulation is special in that: the air path switching plate is an arc-shaped damper plate structure, which is driven and controlled by a stepping motor.
圆弧形风门板的两端设置有扇形架板,扇形架板上有轴孔;Both ends of the arc-shaped damper plate are provided with fan-shaped frame plates, and there are shaft holes on the fan-shaped frame plates;
所述风路切换框体上有电机安装位;There is a motor installation position on the air path switching frame;
步进电机设置在电机安装位内,扇形架板与壳体枢接,步进电机与驱动架板转动;The stepping motor is arranged in the motor installation position, the fan-shaped frame plate is pivotally connected with the housing, and the stepping motor and the driving frame plate rotate;
在微新风内循环净化状态下,圆弧形风门板与所述第一开口嵌合,圆弧形风门板的下端与第一开口的下端有间隙;在全新风状态下,圆弧形风门板与第二开口嵌合。In the state of fresh air internal circulation and purification, the arc-shaped damper plate is fitted with the first opening, and there is a gap between the lower end of the arc-shaped damper plate and the lower end of the first opening; Fits with the second opening.
所述的一种可内循环净化空气的全热新风交换器,其特殊之处在于:所述排风切换装置包括排风切换板、一驱动步进电机、排风切换框体;The above-mentioned full-heat fresh air exchanger capable of purifying air by internal circulation is special in that: the exhaust air switching device includes an exhaust air switching board, a driving stepping motor, and an exhaust air switching frame;
所述排风切换框体包括排风第一开口、排风第二开口、排风第三开口、排风第四开口、排风第五开口;The exhaust switching frame includes a first exhaust opening, a second exhaust opening, a third exhaust opening, a fourth exhaust opening, and a fifth exhaust opening;
排风第一开口与第二风机出风侧相连接、排风第二开口与室外排气口相连接,排风第三开口与第一风机出风侧相连接、排风第四开口与室内排气口连接,排风第五开口使第一风机出风侧和第二风机出风侧相通;The first exhaust opening is connected to the air outlet side of the second fan, the second exhaust opening is connected to the outdoor exhaust port, the third exhaust opening is connected to the first fan outlet, and the fourth exhaust opening is connected to the indoor air outlet. The exhaust port is connected, and the fifth exhaust opening makes the air outlet side of the first fan communicate with the air outlet side of the second fan;
所述排风切换框体为第一框体和第二框体组成, 第一框体与第一风机配合,第二框体与第二风机配合;The exhaust switching frame is composed of a first frame and a second frame, the first frame cooperates with the first fan, and the second frame cooperates with the second fan;
所述排风切换板与设置在第二风机的出风口与排风第一开口相交处枢接,第一工作状态,排风切换板封闭排风第五开口;第二工作状态,排风切换板封闭排风第二开口。The exhaust switching plate is pivotally connected to the intersection of the air outlet of the second fan and the first exhaust opening. In the first working state, the exhaust switching plate closes the fifth exhaust opening; in the second working state, the exhaust switching The plate closes the second opening for the exhaust air.
所述的一种可内循环净化空气的全热新风交换器,其特殊之处在于:所述送风装置包括第一蜗壳、第一蜗板、第一离心风轮、第二蜗壳、第二蜗板、第二离心风轮和电机;The above-mentioned total heat fresh air exchanger capable of internally circulating and purifying air is special in that: the air supply device includes a first volute, a first volute, a first centrifugal fan, a second volute, The second worm plate, the second centrifugal wind wheel and the motor;
所述电机为双轴伸电机。The motor is a double shaft extension motor.
所述的一种可内循环净化空气的全热新风交换器,其特殊之处在于:所述第一蜗壳与第一排风切换框体为一体构造,第二蜗壳与第二排风切换框体为一体构造;The above-mentioned full-heat fresh air exchanger capable of internal circulation and purification of air is special in that: the first volute and the first exhaust switching frame are integrally constructed, the second volute and the second exhaust The switching frame is integrally constructed;
所述第一蜗壳上有第一下半出风管与第一蜗壳相通,第一蜗壳上有第二下半出风管;There is a first lower half air outlet pipe on the first volute communicating with the first volute, and a second lower half air outlet pipe on the first volute;
所述第二蜗壳有第二上半出风管与第二蜗壳相通,第二蜗壳上有第一上半出风管;第一上半出风管和第二上半出风管通过所述排风第五开口连接;The second volute has a second upper half air outlet pipe communicating with the second volute, and the second upper half air outlet pipe is arranged on the second volute; the first upper half air outlet pipe and the second upper half air outlet pipe connected through the fifth exhaust opening;
所述排风切换装置设置在第二蜗壳出风口与第二上半出风管相交处,并与第二上半出风管和导风道配合;The exhaust switching device is arranged at the intersection of the second volute air outlet and the second upper half of the air outlet pipe, and cooperates with the second upper half of the air outlet pipe and the air guide duct;
第一蜗板与第一蜗壳扣合,第二蜗板与第二蜗壳扣合,第一、第二蜗板贴合,第一离心风轮设置在第一蜗壳内,电机设置在第一蜗壳内,一轴伸与第一离心风轮固定连接、另一轴伸穿过第一蜗板和第二蜗板伸入第二蜗壳内并与第二离心风轮固定连接。The first volute is engaged with the first volute, the second volute is engaged with the second volute, the first and second volutes are attached, the first centrifugal fan is set in the first volute, and the motor is set in the In the first volute, one shaft extension is fixedly connected with the first centrifugal wind wheel, and the other shaft extension passes through the first volute plate and the second volute plate and extends into the second volute case and is fixedly connected with the second centrifugal wind wheel.
所述排风切换板与设置在第二蜗壳出风口与第二上半出风管相交处枢接,第二状态,排风切换板封闭第二上半风管;第一状态,排风切换板封闭导风道。The exhaust switching plate is pivotally connected to the intersection of the second volute air outlet and the second upper half of the air outlet pipe. In the second state, the exhaust air switching plate closes the second upper half of the air pipe; in the first state, the exhaust air The switching plate closes the air duct.
本发明一种可内循环净化空气的全热新风交换器,由于采用这样的结构,可以实现多种工作模式转换;第一种工作模式,室内、室外空气过滤并换热,室内空气排到室外,室外排到室内;第二工作模式,室内进入过滤,室外空气进入过滤,室内、室外空气全部排放到室内,室外空气的进入起到补充新鲜空气的作用。第二种工作模式在恶劣外环境时开启(室内外温差大或室外空气污染时),此时室外进入的风量减小,但室内进入的风量大大增大,不仅可以风干热交换器产生的结露水,确保安全,并且确保室内仍然有新风新鲜氧气的加入和室内处于正压,而且加大了内循环净化的空气量,弥补了新风减少的不足,确保室内空气新鲜健康。The present invention is an all-heating fresh air exchanger capable of purifying air by internal circulation. Due to the adoption of such a structure, multiple working modes can be switched; in the first working mode, the indoor and outdoor air are filtered and exchanged, and the indoor air is discharged to the outside. , the outdoor is discharged to the indoor; the second working mode, the indoor enters the filter, the outdoor air enters the filter, the indoor and outdoor air are all discharged to the indoor, and the outdoor air enters to supplement the fresh air. The second working mode is turned on when the external environment is harsh (when the indoor and outdoor temperature difference is large or the outdoor air is polluted), at this time, the air volume entering the outdoor is reduced, but the air volume entering the room is greatly increased. Dew, to ensure safety, and to ensure that there is still fresh air and fresh oxygen in the room and the room is under positive pressure, and the amount of air purified by the internal circulation is increased to make up for the lack of fresh air reduction, ensuring that the indoor air is fresh and healthy.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的主视图。Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention.
图2是图1的A—A视图。Fig. 2 is the A-A view of Fig. 1 .
图3是图1的B—B视图。Fig. 3 is a BB view of Fig. 1 .
图4是图1的C—C视图。Fig. 4 is a CC view of Fig. 1 .
图5是本发明无外壳状态下的主视图。Fig. 5 is a front view of the present invention without a casing.
图6是本发明的立体分解图之一。Fig. 6 is one of the three-dimensional exploded views of the present invention.
图7是本发明的立体分解图之二。Fig. 7 is the second perspective exploded view of the present invention.
图8是本发明壳体的立体图。Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the casing of the present invention.
图9是本发明第一风机和第二风机组合的立体分解图之一。Fig. 9 is one of the three-dimensional exploded views of the combination of the first blower and the second blower in the present invention.
图10是本发明第一风机和第二风机组合的立体分解图之二。Fig. 10 is the second perspective exploded view of the combination of the first fan and the second fan in the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步描述。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图1、图2、图5所示,一种可内循环净化空气的全热新风交换器,包括外壳1、空气过滤装置2、热交换器装置3和送风装置4,空气过滤装置2上有室外空气进气部和室内空气进气部;热交换器装置3呈六边形,或热交换器装置3包括前平面、后平面、顶平面、底平面和两侧角形端面,热交换器装置3上有第一通道和第二通道,热交换器装置3为公知技术;室外空气进气部和室内空气进气部分别与第一、第二通道连通;热交换器装置3与送风装置4配合;空气过滤装置2、热交换器装置3和送风装置4在外壳1内依次设置。As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, and Figure 5, a full-heat fresh air exchanger capable of purifying air by internal circulation includes a housing 1, an air filter device 2, a heat exchanger device 3, and an air supply device 4, and the air filter device 2 There is an outdoor air inlet and an indoor air inlet; the heat exchanger device 3 is hexagonal, or the heat exchanger device 3 includes a front plane, a rear plane, a top plane, a bottom plane and two angular end faces, and the heat exchange There are a first passage and a second passage on the device 3, and the heat exchanger device 3 is a known technology; the outdoor air intake part and the indoor air intake part communicate with the first and second passages respectively; The wind device 4 cooperates; the air filter device 2 , the heat exchanger device 3 and the air supply device 4 are sequentially arranged in the shell 1 .
所述送风装置4包括第一风机5和第二风机6;The air blower 4 includes a first fan 5 and a second fan 6;
还包括一风路切换装置7和排风切换装置8,It also includes a wind path switching device 7 and an exhaust switching device 8,
所述风路切换装置7设置有第一通道的出风端;The wind path switching device 7 is provided with an air outlet end of the first channel;
排风切换装置8设置在第二风机6的出风管内;第一、第二风机5、6的出风管连通;The exhaust switching device 8 is arranged in the outlet pipe of the second fan 6; the outlet pipes of the first and second fans 5 and 6 are connected;
风路切换装置7与第一通道相对,为微新空气状态,排风切换装置8将第二风机6的出风管的出风端封闭,第二风机6与第一风机5的出风管连通;The wind path switching device 7 is opposite to the first channel, which is in a state of slightly fresh air. The exhaust air switching device 8 closes the air outlet end of the air outlet pipe of the second fan 6, and the outlet pipe of the second fan 6 and the first fan 5 connected;
在微新空气状态下,风路切换装置7翻转,将第一通道与第一风机5连通,第二通道与第二风机6连通;排风切换装置8将第一、第二风机5、6连通处封闭,第二风机6出风管导通;称为全新空气状态。In the state of slightly fresh air, the wind path switching device 7 is overturned, the first channel is communicated with the first fan 5, and the second channel is communicated with the second fan 6; the exhaust switching device 8 connects the first and second fans 5, 6 The connecting part is closed, and the outlet pipe of the second blower fan 6 is conducted; it is called the fresh air state.
如图6、图7、图8所示,所述空气过滤装置2包括一入风净化构件21和空气净化装置(图中未示出),As shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, the air filter device 2 includes an air inlet cleaning component 21 and an air cleaning device (not shown in the figure),
如图8所示,所述入风净化构件21的进风端的进风端板上有室外空气接口211、室内空气接口212、室外空气过滤腔213、室内空气过滤腔214和换热安装位215;室外空气接口211与室外空气过滤腔213连通,室内空气接口212与室内空气过滤腔214连通;As shown in Figure 8, the air inlet end plate of the air inlet end of the air inlet purification component 21 has an outdoor air interface 211, an indoor air interface 212, an outdoor air filter cavity 213, an indoor air filter cavity 214 and a heat exchange installation position 215 The outdoor air interface 211 communicates with the outdoor air filter cavity 213, and the indoor air interface 212 communicates with the indoor air filter cavity 214;
所述热交换器装置3设置在换热安装位215上,室外空气过滤腔213和室内空气过滤腔214的壁板与热交换器装置3构成室外空气导气腔218和室内空气导气腔219;The heat exchanger device 3 is arranged on the heat exchange installation position 215, and the wall panels of the outdoor air filter chamber 213 and the indoor air filter chamber 214 and the heat exchanger device 3 form an outdoor air guide chamber 218 and an indoor air guide chamber 219 ;
室外空气接口211、室外空气过滤腔213、室外空气导气腔218、热交换器装置3的第一通道和第二出风通道2172依次连通;The outdoor air interface 211, the outdoor air filter cavity 213, the outdoor air guide cavity 218, the first channel and the second air outlet channel 2172 of the heat exchanger device 3 are connected in sequence;
所述风路切换装置7在设置在第二出风通道2172内;The wind path switching device 7 is arranged in the second air outlet channel 2172;
室内空气接口212、室内空气过滤腔214、室内空气导气腔219、热交换器装置3的第二通道和第一出风通道2171依次连通。The indoor air interface 212, the indoor air filter chamber 214, the indoor air guide chamber 219, the second channel of the heat exchanger device 3 and the first air outlet channel 2171 are connected in sequence.
所述风路切换装置7包括一步进电机71、圆弧形风门板72和风路切换框体73,The air path switching device 7 includes a stepping motor 71, an arc-shaped damper plate 72 and an air path switching frame 73,
如图8所示,所述风路切换框体73包括第一开口731、第二开口732、第三开口733和电机安装位734;As shown in FIG. 8 , the air path switching frame 73 includes a first opening 731 , a second opening 732 , a third opening 733 and a motor installation position 734 ;
圆弧形风门板72的两端设置有扇形架板721,扇形架板721上有轴孔;The two ends of the arc-shaped damper plate 72 are provided with fan-shaped frame plates 721, and there are shaft holes on the fan-shaped frame plates 721;
步进电机71设置在电机安装位内,扇形架板721与风路切换框73枢接,步进电机71驱动扇形架板转动;The stepping motor 71 is arranged in the motor installation position, the fan-shaped frame plate 721 is pivotally connected with the air path switching frame 73, and the stepping motor 71 drives the fan-shaped frame plate to rotate;
风路切换框73的第一开口731与第一通道2171、第二开口732与第二通道2172接通,第三开口733将第一、第二通道2171、2172连通;The first opening 731 of the air path switching frame 73 is connected to the first channel 2171, the second opening 732 is connected to the second channel 2172, and the third opening 733 is connected to the first and second channels 2171 and 2172;
在微新风内循环净化状态下,圆弧形风门板72与第二开口嵌合,圆弧形风门板72的下端与第二通道2172的下端有间隙;在全新空气状态下,圆弧形风门板与第三开口733嵌合。In the clean air internal circulation purification state, the arc-shaped damper plate 72 fits with the second opening, and there is a gap between the lower end of the arc-shaped damper plate 72 and the lower end of the second channel 2172; The door panel fits into the third opening 733 .
所述热交换器装置3的第一通道与第一风机5连通的通道为第二出风通道2172、第二通道与第二风机6连通的通道为第一出风通道2171;The channel connecting the first channel of the heat exchanger device 3 with the first fan 5 is the second outlet channel 2172, and the channel connecting the second channel with the second fan 6 is the first outlet channel 2171;
第一开口731与第二出风通道2172相连接,第二开口732使第一出风通道2171和第二出风通道2172连通,且使第一风机5和第二风机6的入风侧相通,第三开口733与第一出风通道2171相对,并且与第二风机入风侧相连接;The first opening 731 is connected to the second air outlet channel 2172, and the second opening 732 communicates the first air outlet channel 2171 and the second air outlet channel 2172, and communicates the air inlet sides of the first fan 5 and the second fan 6 , the third opening 733 is opposite to the first air outlet channel 2171 and connected to the air inlet side of the second fan;
在微新风内循环净化状态下,风路切换板与所述第一开口731嵌合,风路切换板的下端与第一开口731的下端有间隙;在全新风状态下,风路切换板与第二开口732嵌合,第二开口732封闭;In the fresh air internal circulation purification state, the air path switching plate is fitted with the first opening 731, and there is a gap between the lower end of the air path switching plate and the lower end of the first opening 731; The second opening 732 fits, and the second opening 732 is closed;
如图2、图3、图4所示的状态,即微新空气状态。在微新空气状态下,圆弧形风门板72与第一开口731嵌合,圆弧形风门板72的下端与第一开口的下端有间隙;The state shown in Figure 2, Figure 3, and Figure 4 is the state of slightly new air. In the state of slightly fresh air, the arc-shaped damper plate 72 fits with the first opening 731, and there is a gap between the lower end of the arc-shaped damper plate 72 and the lower end of the first opening;
在图2、图3、图4所示的微新空气状态下,圆弧形风门板72顺时针转动90度,圆弧形风门板72与第二开口732嵌合;为全新空气状态。Under the slightly fresh air state shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3, and Fig. 4, the arc-shaped damper plate 72 rotates 90 degrees clockwise, and the arc-shaped damper plate 72 is fitted with the second opening 732; it is a fresh air state.
所述送风装置4包括第一蜗壳51、第一蜗板52、第一离心风轮53、第二蜗壳61、第二蜗板62、第二离心风轮63和电机9;The air supply device 4 includes a first volute 51, a first worm plate 52, a first centrifugal fan 53, a second volute 61, a second worm plate 62, a second centrifugal fan 63 and a motor 9;
所述电机9为双轴伸电机;The motor 9 is a biaxial extension motor;
如图9、图10所示,所述第一蜗壳51与第一排风切换框体为一体构造,第二蜗壳61与第二排风切换框体为一体构造;As shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10, the first volute 51 is integrated with the first exhaust switching frame, and the second volute 61 is integrated with the second exhaust switching frame;
所述第一蜗壳51上有第一下半出风管511与第一蜗壳51相通,第一蜗壳61上有第二下半出风管611;There is a first lower half air outlet pipe 511 on the first volute 51 communicating with the first volute 51, and a second lower half air outlet pipe 611 on the first volute 61;
所述第二蜗壳61有第二上半出风管612与第二蜗壳62相通,第二蜗壳61上有第一上半出风管512;第一上半出风管512和第二上半出风管612通过导风道614连接接通;The second volute 61 has a second upper half air outlet pipe 612 communicated with the second volute 62, and the second upper half air outlet pipe 512 is arranged on the second volute 61; The second upper half of the air outlet pipe 612 is connected through the air guide channel 614;
所述排风切换装置8设置在第二蜗壳62出风口与第二上半出风管612相交处,排风切换装置8与第二上半出风管612和导风道614配合;The exhaust switching device 8 is arranged at the intersection of the second volute 62 air outlet and the second upper half of the air outlet pipe 612, and the exhaust air switching device 8 cooperates with the second upper half of the air outlet pipe 612 and the air guide channel 614;
第一蜗板53与第一蜗壳51扣合,第二蜗板63与第二蜗壳61扣合,第一、第二蜗板53、63贴合,第一离心风轮53设置在第一蜗壳51内,电机9设置在第一蜗壳51内,一轴伸与第一离心风轮53固定连接、另一轴伸穿过第一蜗板53和第二蜗板63伸入第二蜗壳61内并与第二离心风轮63固定连接。The first volute 53 is engaged with the first volute 51, the second volute 63 is engaged with the second volute 61, the first and second volutes 53, 63 are attached, and the first centrifugal fan 53 is arranged at the second In a volute 51, the motor 9 is arranged in the first volute 51, one shaft extension is fixedly connected with the first centrifugal wind wheel 53, and the other shaft extension passes through the first worm plate 53 and the second worm plate 63 and extends into the first The second volute 61 is fixedly connected with the second centrifugal fan 63 .
所述排风切换装置8包括排风切换板81和步进电机(图中未示出);所述排风切换装置8包括排风切换板81、一驱动步进电机、排风切换框体;The exhaust switching device 8 includes an exhaust switching board 81 and a stepper motor (not shown in the figure); the exhaust switching device 8 includes an exhaust switching board 81, a driving stepping motor, and an exhaust switching frame ;
排风切换框体包括第一排风切换框体和第二排风切换框体。The exhaust air switching frame includes a first exhaust air switching frame and a second exhaust air switching frame.
所述排风切换框体包括排风第一开口、排风第二开口、排风第三开口、排风第四开口、排风第五开口;The exhaust switching frame includes a first exhaust opening, a second exhaust opening, a third exhaust opening, a fourth exhaust opening, and a fifth exhaust opening;
排风第一开口与第二风机6出风侧相连接、排风第二开口与室外排气口相连接,排风第三开口与第一风机5出风侧相连接、排风第四开口与室内排气口连接,排风第五开口使第一风机出风侧和第二风机出风侧相通;The first air exhaust opening is connected to the air outlet side of the second fan 6, the second air exhaust opening is connected to the outdoor exhaust port, the third air exhaust opening is connected to the air outlet side of the first fan 5, and the fourth air exhaust opening is It is connected to the indoor exhaust port, and the fifth exhaust opening makes the air outlet side of the first fan communicate with the air outlet side of the second fan;
所述排风切换框体为第一框体和第二框体组成, 第一框体与第一风机5配合,第二框体与第二风机6配合;The exhaust switching frame is composed of a first frame and a second frame, the first frame cooperates with the first fan 5, and the second frame cooperates with the second fan 6;
所述排风切换板81与设置在第二风机6的出风口与排风第一开口相交处枢接,第一工作状态,排风切换板81封闭排风第五开口;第二工作状态,排风切换板封闭排风第二开口。The exhaust switching plate 81 is pivotally connected to the intersection of the air outlet of the second fan 6 and the first exhaust opening. In the first working state, the exhaust switching plate 81 closes the fifth exhaust opening; in the second working state, The air exhaust switching plate closes the second air exhaust opening.
所述排风切换板81与设置在第二蜗壳61出风口与第二上半出风管612相交处枢接,第一状态,即微新风内循环净化状态,排风切换板81封闭第二上半风管612的出风端;第二状态,即全新空气状态,排风切换板82封闭导风道614。The exhaust switching plate 81 is pivotally connected to the intersection of the air outlet of the second volute 61 and the second upper half of the air outlet pipe 612. In the first state, that is, the internal circulation and purification state of the slight fresh air, the exhaust switching plate 81 closes the second The air outlet end of the second upper half of the air duct 612; the second state, that is, the fresh air state, the air exhaust switching plate 82 closes the air guide channel 614.
本发明在工作时,第一种工作状态,即微新空气状态下。如图2、图4所示,室外经室外空气接口211、室外空气过滤腔213、室外空气导气腔218、热交换器装置3的第一通道进入第二出风通道2172内,然后圆弧形风门板72与第一开口下端的间隙,进入第一风机5排到室内;风路切换装置7关闭第二风机6的出风口;When the present invention is working, the first working state is under the state of slight fresh air. As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, the outdoor enters the second air outlet channel 2172 through the outdoor air interface 211, the outdoor air filter chamber 213, the outdoor air guide chamber 218, and the first channel of the heat exchanger device 3, and then the circular arc The gap between the damper plate 72 and the lower end of the first opening enters the first fan 5 and is discharged indoors; the air path switching device 7 closes the air outlet of the second fan 6;
与此同时,如图2、图3所示,室内空气经室内空气接口212、室内空气过滤腔214、室内空气导气腔219、热交换器装置3的第二通道进入第一出风通道2171内;然后进入第二风机6经导风道614、第一风机5的出风口排到室内;导风道即所述排风第五开口;At the same time, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, the indoor air enters the first air outlet channel 2171 through the second channel of the indoor air interface 212, the indoor air filter cavity 214, the indoor air guide cavity 219, and the heat exchanger device 3. Then enter the second blower fan 6 and discharge it indoors through the air guide channel 614 and the air outlet of the first blower fan 5; the air guide channel is the fifth opening of the exhaust air;
此时室外进入的风量减小,但室内进入的风量大大增大。At this time, the air volume entering the outdoor area decreases, but the air volume entering the room increases greatly.
第一:可以快速干燥热交换器产生的结露水,确保安全,防止电器短路等。First: It can quickly dry the condensed water produced by the heat exchanger, ensure safety, and prevent electrical short circuits.
第二:确保室内仍然有新风新鲜氧气的加入和室内处于正压,确保进入室内的新风,都进过过滤。防止室内负压,空气未经过滤,而由窗门等缝隙,直接进入室内。Second: Make sure that there is still fresh air and fresh oxygen in the room and the room is under positive pressure, and ensure that the fresh air entering the room is filtered. To prevent indoor negative pressure, the air is not filtered, but directly enters the room through gaps such as windows and doors.
第三:加大了内循环净化的空气量,弥补了新风减少的不足,确保室内空气新鲜健康。Third: Increase the amount of air purified by the internal circulation, make up for the lack of fresh air reduction, and ensure fresh and healthy indoor air.
第四:第一风机和第二风机在此工作模式下连通的状态,即两风机为并联吸风,减低了损耗,提高了效率,减低了能耗。Fourth: The state that the first fan and the second fan are connected in this working mode, that is, the two fans are connected in parallel to absorb air, which reduces loss, improves efficiency, and reduces energy consumption.
第一种工作状态下,此时室外进入的风量减小,但室内进入的风量大大增大,不仅可以风干热交换器产生的结露水,确保安全,并且确保室内仍然有新风新鲜氧气的加入和室内处于正压,而且加大了内循环净化的空气量。In the first working state, the air volume entering the outdoors is reduced at this time, but the air volume entering the room is greatly increased, which can not only dry the condensation water generated by the heat exchanger, ensure safety, but also ensure that there is still fresh air and fresh oxygen in the room. The room is under positive pressure, and the amount of air purified by the internal circulation is increased.
第二种工作状态,即全新空气状态下。如图2、图5所示,在图2状态下,圆弧形风门板72顺时针转动90度,圆弧形风门板72与第三开口733嵌合;风路切换装置7关闭导风道614;The second working state is under the state of fresh air. As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 5, in the state of Figure 2, the arc-shaped damper plate 72 rotates 90 degrees clockwise, and the arc-shaped damper plate 72 fits with the third opening 733; the air path switching device 7 closes the air guide channel 614;
室外经室外空气接口211、室外空气过滤腔213、室外空气导气腔218、热交换器装置3的第一通道进入第二出风通道2172内,进入第一风机5排到室内;The outside enters the second air outlet channel 2172 through the outdoor air interface 211, the outdoor air filter chamber 213, the outdoor air guide chamber 218, and the first channel of the heat exchanger device 3, and enters the first fan 5 to be discharged indoors;
室内空气经室内空气接口212、室内空气过滤腔214、室内空气导气腔219、热交换器装置3的第二通道进入第一出风通道2171内;然后进入第二风机6排到室外。The indoor air enters the first air outlet channel 2171 through the indoor air interface 212, the indoor air filter cavity 214, the indoor air guide cavity 219, and the second channel of the heat exchanger device 3; then enters the second fan 6 and is discharged outdoors.
微新空气状态和全新空气状态转换时,风路切换装置7和排风切换装置8联动。When switching between the slightly new air state and the brand new air state, the wind path switching device 7 and the exhaust air switching device 8 are linked.
以上所述的仅是本发明的优先实施方式。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的情况下,还可以作出若干改进和变型,这也视为本发明的保护范围。What has been described above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, some improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, which are also regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
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