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CN105330048B - A kind of preprocess method of methanol-to-olefins spent lye - Google Patents

A kind of preprocess method of methanol-to-olefins spent lye Download PDF

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CN105330048B
CN105330048B CN201410290881.5A CN201410290881A CN105330048B CN 105330048 B CN105330048 B CN 105330048B CN 201410290881 A CN201410290881 A CN 201410290881A CN 105330048 B CN105330048 B CN 105330048B
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spent lye
alkali cleaning
mto
methanol
oil removal
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CN105330048A (en
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高凤霞
张宾
程学文
莫馗
侯秀华
李海龙
王珺
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Sinopec Beijing Research Institute of Chemical Industry
China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
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Sinopec Beijing Research Institute of Chemical Industry
China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of preprocess method of methanol-to-olefins spent lye, step is:The first step, alkali cleaning processing is carried out to the MTO alkene gas containing sour gas, auxiliary agent is used in alkali cleaning, the MTO alkene gas after alkali cleaning continues with into subsequent handling;Second step, the liquid phase progress oil removal to alkali cleaning discharge are handled to obtain the spent lye after oil removal is handled, and oil slick caused by oil removal processing is further disposed according to a conventional method;3rd step, the spent lye after handling oil removal carry out oxidation processes, and oxidant use air or oxygen, and oxidation water outlet carries out subsequent treatment using common process, or oxidation water outlet mixed with MTO devices other waste water after routinely technique progress subsequent treatment.The preprocess method of methanol-to-olefins spent lye of the present invention, treatment effect is stable, NaOH consumptions are low, oxidant is cheap and easy to get, and water outlet is further processed after being mixed with other waste water of MTO devices into conventional sewage Treatment stations.

Description

A kind of preprocess method of methanol-to-olefins spent lye
Technical field
The present invention relates to methanol-to-olefins (MTO) technical field, specifically a kind of pre- place of methanol-to-olefins spent lye Reason method.
Background technology
The low-carbon alkenes such as ethene, propylene are important Organic Chemicals, have ten in modern petroleum and chemical industry Divide important effect.Traditionally the source of ethene and propylene is mainly hydrocarbon vapours cracking, and raw material is mainly naphtha.In recent years Come, oxygenatedchemicals alkene (OTO) technique has reached its maturity, and especially methanol-to-olefins (MTO) technique has started on a large scale Using.
The composition of conventional ethylene spent lye, by mass percentage, each group are disclosed in Chinese patent CN102180486A In point:Vulcanized sodium accounts for 10-20%, and sodium carbonate accounts for 4-5%, and sodium hydroxide accounts for 1-3%.
The COD contents of conventional ethylene spent lye are disclosed in Chinese patent CN102923901A:20000-50000mg/L.
Chinese patent CN102424498A compares comprehensive introduction to the processing method of conventional ethylene spent lye.Mesh Before, the processing method of conventional ethylene spent lye mainly has oxidizing process, the precipitation method, neutralisation and spent lye is comprehensively utilized. From the point of view of the giving information on the situation of Chinese patent CN102424498A, the problem of this several method can not all avoid sulfide, so as to lead Cause current processing method that all center of gravity is placed in the processing or comprehensive utilization of sulfide.
MTO techniques are to come preparing low-carbon olefins, material benzenemethanol not sulfur-bearing, and in MTO production processes by raw material of methanol Also without using sulfide, so sulfide is not present in MTO spent lyes, this causes the characteristic and conventional ethylene of MTO spent lyes There were significant differences for spent lye.For prior art, there is not yet producing the open report with disposition about MTO spent lyes.
The content of the invention
For defect present in prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of the pre- of methanol-to-olefins spent lye Processing method, treatment effect is stable, NaOH consumptions are low, oxidant is cheap and easy to get, after water outlet can mix with other waste water of MTO devices It is further processed into conventional sewage Treatment stations.
To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the technical scheme that:
A kind of preprocess method of methanol-to-olefins spent lye, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
The first step, alkali cleaning processing is carried out to the MTO alkene gas containing sour gas, in order to reduce the negative work that alkali cleaning is brought With, it is necessary to use auxiliary agent in alkali cleaning, the MTO alkene gas after alkali cleaning continues with into subsequent handling;
Second step, the liquid phase progress oil removal to alkali cleaning discharge handle to obtain the spent lye after oil removal is handled, oil removal processing production Raw oil slick is further disposed according to a conventional method;
3rd step, the spent lye after handling oil removal carry out oxidation processes, and oxidant uses air or oxygen, aoxidizes water outlet Subsequent treatment is carried out using common process, or oxidation water outlet mix with MTO devices other waste water after routinely technique progress is subsequently Processing.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, in the first step, the MTO alkene gas containing sour gas is:Contain CO2 MTO alkene gas.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, in the first step, alkali cleaning processing from mass concentration be 5%~10% it is fresh NaOH solution,
The auxiliary agent is the aqueous solution of amine mixture, and the wherein total mass concentration of amine mixture is 48%~52%, N The mass concentration of element is 6%~7%.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, in the first step, the addition of NaOH solution and the mass ratio of MTO alkene gas For 1%-2%,
In the first step, the addition of auxiliary agent and the mass ratio of MTO alkene gas are 50ppm~200ppm.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, in second step, the liquid phase discharged using oil partition tank to alkali cleaning is carried out at oil removal Reason, wherein, residence time of the spent lye in oil partition tank is at least 2h.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, in the 3rd step, oxidizing reaction temperature is 200~300 DEG C;Reaction time is 30min~360min.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, in the 3rd step, addition and the spent lye COD mass ratios of the air are 10~30,
The addition of the oxygen is 1.5~5 with spent lye COD mass ratios.
The preprocess method of methanol-to-olefins spent lye of the present invention, treatment effect is stable, NaOH consumptions are low, oxidation Agent is cheap and easy to get, and water outlet is further processed after being mixed with other waste water of MTO devices into conventional sewage Treatment stations.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention has drawings described below:
The process flow diagram of Fig. 1 present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in figure 1, the preprocess method of methanol-to-olefins spent lye of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
The first step, alkali cleaning processing is carried out to the MTO alkene gas containing sour gas, in order to reduce the negative work that alkali cleaning is brought With, it is necessary to use auxiliary agent in alkali cleaning, the MTO alkene gas after alkali cleaning continues with into subsequent handling;
Second step, liquid phase (spent lye) the progress oil removal to alkali cleaning discharge handle to obtain the spent lye after oil removal is handled, every Oil slick caused by oil processing is further disposed according to a conventional method;
3rd step, the spent lye after handling oil removal carry out oxidation processes, and oxidant uses air or oxygen, aoxidizes water outlet Subsequent treatment is carried out using common process, or oxidation water outlet mix with MTO devices other waste water after routinely technique progress is subsequently Processing.
Spent lye will be discharged during being washed with NaOH solution and auxiliary agent to MTO alkene gas, by spent lye Oil removal processing, air or oxygen oxidation processes are carried out successively, it is possible to achieve water outlet COD is low less than 4000mg/L, organic nitrogen content In 100mg/L." the water outlet organic nitrogen content " is equal to water inlet total organic nitrogen content and subtracts water outlet ammonia-nitrogen content.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, in the first step, the MTO alkene gas containing sour gas is:Contain CO2 MTO alkene gas.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, in the first step, alkali cleaning processing is carried out in caustic wash tower, and matter is selected in alkali cleaning processing The fresh NaOH solution that concentration is 5%~10% is measured, the mass concentration of fresh NaOH solution is preferably 6%~8%;
In order to reduce the negative effect that alkali cleaning is brought, especially for reduce butter generation, it is necessary to be used in alkali cleaning Auxiliary agent, the auxiliary agent are butter inhibitor, such as butter inhibitor HK-1312 (production of Hangzhou chemical institute), and it is amine The aqueous solution of mixture, the wherein total mass concentration of amine mixture are 48%~52%, the mass concentration of N element for 6%~ 7%, the butter inhibitor of the mass concentration of all total mass concentrations for meeting this amine mixture and N element is applied to this hair It is bright.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, in the first step, the addition of NaOH solution and the mass ratio of MTO alkene gas For 1%-2%, preferably 1.2%-1.8%;
In the first step, the addition of auxiliary agent and the mass ratio of MTO alkene gas are 50ppm~200ppm, preferably 80ppm~ 150ppm。
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, in second step, using oil partition tank to the spent lye (i.e. " liquid that alkali cleaning is discharged Phase ") oil removal processing is carried out, wherein, residence time of the spent lye in oil partition tank is at least 2h, preferably 6h~36h.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, in the 3rd step, oxidizing reaction temperature be 200~300 DEG C, preferably 210~290 ℃;Reaction time is 30min~360min, preferably 60min~300min.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, in the 3rd step, addition and the spent lye COD mass ratios of the air are 10~30, preferably 15~25,
The addition of the oxygen is 1.5~5, preferably 2~4.5 with spent lye COD mass ratios.
The creativeness of the present invention is mainly reflected in the following aspects:
There is notable difference in the composition of the firstth, the composition and traditional cracking ethylene gas of MTO alkene gas, especially sulfur content is bright Aobvious difference.Due in naphtha often containing the impurity such as hydrogen sulfide, mercaptan, thioether, cracking ethylene gas is carried out alkali cleaning when Wait, these sulphur-containing substances are also required to remove from cracking ethylene gas.And among MTO alkene gas, it is substantially free of sulphur.Split with tradition Solution ethylene gas alkaline cleaning procedure is compared, and NaOH solution concentration used in MTO alkene gas alkali cleanings is lower, unit mass gas The NaOH amounts that alkali cleaning is consumed are less.
Secondth, there is breakthrough to the understanding of promoter effect.When alkali cleaning is carried out to cracking ethylene gas in the past, due to sulphur Compound is very high to spent lye COD contribution proportion, causes researcher that all main attention is placed in the removing of sulfide, there are no People carried out concern to the situation of the auxiliary agent in spent lye.The present invention has found by research, in MTO spent lyes, the shadow of auxiliary agent Sound is vital, and the nitrogen of the high content contained in MTO spent lyes all is from auxiliary agent, organic in MTO spent lyes It is also mainly to be influenceed by aminated compounds in auxiliary agent be present that thing, which is difficult to biodegradable,.Inventor is on the basis of extensive work On, make public for the first time the relevant information of auxiliary agent.
3rd, it is difficult to based on the organic matter in MTO spent lyes biodegradable mainly by amine chemical combination in auxiliary agent being present This understanding of the influence of thing, when handling MTO spent lyes, the present invention not only have selected oxidation technology, and further Oxidation processes target is placed in the removing of organic nitrogen.Because variform, such as ammonia nitrogen, nitrogen be present in the oxidation product of organic nitrogen Gas, nitrite nitrogen, nitrate nitrogen etc., in order that handling process is more feasible, the present invention is further oxidation processes target It is defined as organic nitrogen to be changed into ammonia nitrogen.Using air or oxygen as oxidant, inventor has carried out a large amount of condition tests, obtains Ideal effect.
The preprocess method of methanol-to-olefins spent lye of the present invention, there is advantages below:
(1) alkali cleaning operation being capable of continuous and steady operation:In the case of other condition identicals, caustic wash tower when not adding auxiliary agent The cycle of operation be 7d, and after adding 120ppm auxiliary agents, the cycle of operation of caustic wash tower was up to 3 months.
(2) the NaOH amounts that alkali cleaning is consumed are few:Being converted into alkene gas alkali cleaning per ton needs to consume 1kgNaOH.
(3) oxidant is cheap and easy to get.
(4) conversion ratio of organic nitrogen up to more than 80%, and is converted to ammonia nitrogen substantially in spent lye:Reality as described below Apply the data in example.
(5) water outlet COD is less than 100mg/L less than 4000mg/L, organic nitrogen content after spent lye is oxidation-treated, compares oxygen Change before processing, in spent lye the biological inhibition effect of organic matter significantly reduce.
It is embodiment below.
Embodiment 1
The fresh NaOH solution and auxiliary agent HK-1312 that use quality concentration is 6% carry out alkali cleaning to MTO alkene gas, wherein Fresh NaOH solution and the mass ratio of MTO alkene gas are 1.8%, and the mass ratio of auxiliary agent and MTO alkene gas is 80ppm.It is right After the liquid phase of alkali cleaning discharge carries out the oil removal processing that the residence time is 6h, the COD of spent lye is 5035mg/L, total organic nitrogen content For 418mg/L.Oxidant is used air as to carry out oxidation processes to the spent lye after oil removal, the addition of wherein air is 10 times of spent lye COD amounts, under conditions of reaction temperature is 300 DEG C, the reaction time is 30min, the COD of water outlet is 520mg/ L, organic nitrogen content is 12mg/L.
Embodiment 2
The fresh NaOH solution and auxiliary agent HK-1312 that use quality concentration is 8% carry out alkali cleaning to MTO alkene gas, wherein Fresh NaOH solution and the mass ratio of MTO alkene gas are 1.2%, and the mass ratio of auxiliary agent and MTO alkene gas is 150ppm.It is right After the liquid phase of alkali cleaning discharge carries out the oil removal processing that the residence time is 2h, the COD of spent lye is 9100mg/L, total organic nitrogen content For 755mg/L.Oxidation processes are carried out to the spent lye after oil removal as oxidant using oxygen, the addition of wherein oxygen is 1.5 times of spent lye COD amounts, under conditions of reaction temperature is 250 DEG C, the reaction time is 120min, the COD of water outlet is 1080mg/L, organic nitrogen content 23mg/L.
Embodiment 3
The fresh NaOH solution and auxiliary agent HK-1312 that use quality concentration is 10% carry out alkali cleaning to MTO alkene gas, wherein Fresh NaOH solution and the mass ratio of MTO alkene gas are 1%, and the mass ratio of auxiliary agent and MTO alkene gas is 50ppm.To alkali After the oil removal processing that the liquid phase progress residence time for washing discharge is 36h, the COD of spent lye is 10300mg/L, total organic nitrogen content For 747mg/L.Oxidant is used air as to carry out oxidation processes to the spent lye after oil removal, the addition of wherein air is 30 times of spent lye COD amounts, under conditions of reaction temperature is 250 DEG C, the reaction time is 60min, the COD of water outlet is 1070mg/L, organic nitrogen content 5mg/L.
Embodiment 4
The fresh NaOH solution and auxiliary agent HK-1312 that use quality concentration is 5% carry out alkali cleaning to MTO alkene gas, wherein Fresh NaOH solution and the mass ratio of MTO alkene gas are 2%, and the mass ratio of auxiliary agent and MTO alkene gas is 200ppm.To alkali After the oil removal processing that the liquid phase progress residence time for washing discharge is 24h, the COD of spent lye is 8200mg/L, total organic nitrogen content For 652mg/L.Oxidation processes are carried out to the spent lye after oil removal as oxidant using oxygen, the addition of wherein oxygen is 5 times of spent lye COD amounts, under conditions of reaction temperature is 200 DEG C, the reaction time is 360min, the COD of water outlet is 980mg/ L, organic nitrogen content is 20mg/L.
The content not being described in detail in this specification belongs to prior art known to professional and technical personnel in the field.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of preprocess method of methanol-to-olefins spent lye, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
The first step, alkali cleaning processing is carried out to the MTO alkene gas containing sour gas, in order to reduce the negative effect that alkali cleaning is brought, Need to use auxiliary agent in alkali cleaning, the MTO alkene gas after alkali cleaning continues with into subsequent handling;
Second step, carries out the spent lye after oil removal handles to obtain oil removal processing to the liquid phase of alkali cleaning discharge, caused by oil removal processing Oil slick is further disposed according to a conventional method;
3rd step, the spent lye after handling oil removal carry out oxidation processes, and oxidant uses air or oxygen, and oxidation water outlet uses Common process carries out subsequent treatment, or oxidation water outlet mixed with MTO devices other waste water after routinely technique progress subsequent treatment;
In the first step, the addition of NaOH solution and the mass ratio of MTO alkene gas are 1%-2%,
In the first step, the addition of auxiliary agent and the mass ratio of MTO alkene gas are 50ppm~200ppm;
The auxiliary agent is the aqueous solution of amine mixture, and wherein the total mass concentration of amine mixture is 48%~52%, N element Mass concentration be 6%~7%;
Oxidation water outlet organic nitrogen content is less than 100mg/L.
2. the preprocess method of methanol-to-olefins spent lye as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described in the first step MTO alkene gas containing sour gas is:Contain CO2MTO alkene gas.
3. the preprocess method of methanol-to-olefins spent lye as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:In the first step, alkali cleaning Processing is from the fresh NaOH solution that mass concentration is 5%~10%.
4. the preprocess method of methanol-to-olefins spent lye as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:In second step, use The liquid phase that oil partition tank is discharged to alkali cleaning carries out oil removal processing, wherein, residence time of the spent lye in oil partition tank is at least 2h.
5. the preprocess method of methanol-to-olefins spent lye as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:In 3rd step, oxidation Reaction temperature is 200~300 DEG C;Reaction time is 30min~360min.
6. the preprocess method of methanol-to-olefins spent lye as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described in 3rd step The addition of air is 10~30 with spent lye COD mass ratios,
The addition of the oxygen is 1.5~5 with spent lye COD mass ratios.
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US7388120B2 (en) * 2004-12-06 2008-06-17 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Removing carbon dioxide from an oxygenate to olefins reaction effluent
CN101172725A (en) * 2006-10-31 2008-05-07 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Method for processing waste alkali liquid in butyl octanol production
EP2566937A2 (en) * 2010-05-07 2013-03-13 Total Petrochemicals Research Feluy Use of solvent to decrease caustic scrubber fouling
CN102442744B (en) * 2010-09-30 2013-07-03 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Treatment method of high-concentration process waste water during methanol-to-olefin process

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