CN105328510A - CNC machining and knife printing process - Google Patents
CNC machining and knife printing process Download PDFInfo
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- CN105328510A CN105328510A CN201510731792.4A CN201510731792A CN105328510A CN 105328510 A CN105328510 A CN 105328510A CN 201510731792 A CN201510731792 A CN 201510731792A CN 105328510 A CN105328510 A CN 105328510A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q17/00—Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools
- B23Q17/09—Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools for indicating or measuring cutting pressure or for determining cutting-tool condition, e.g. cutting ability, load on tool
- B23Q17/0904—Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools for indicating or measuring cutting pressure or for determining cutting-tool condition, e.g. cutting ability, load on tool before or after machining
- B23Q17/0909—Detection of broken tools
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及移动终端设备的中板或底板的加工领域,特别是涉及一种CNC加工对刀印工艺。The invention relates to the field of processing the middle plate or the bottom plate of mobile terminal equipment, in particular to a CNC machining and knife-marking process.
背景技术Background technique
目前,移动终端设备(例如,手机、平板电脑)的中板或底板的制备加工通常采用CNC(Computernumericalcontrol,计算机数字控制机床)来完成。CNC机床控制系统逻辑地处理具有控制编码或其他符号指令规定的程序,通过计算机将其译码,从而使CNC机床执行规定好的动作,通过刀具切削将坯料加工成工件成品零件。Currently, CNC (Computernumerical control, computer numerical control machine tool) is usually used to complete the preparation and processing of the middle plate or bottom plate of mobile terminal equipment (eg, mobile phone, tablet computer). The CNC machine tool control system logically processes the program specified by the control code or other symbolic instructions, and decodes it through the computer, so that the CNC machine tool can perform the specified action, and the blank is processed into the finished workpiece by tool cutting.
在移动终端设备(例如,手机、平板电脑)的中板或底板的CNC加工过程中,CNC机台上直径较小的刀具容易出现损坏(断刀、崩刀等),需通过人工检查刀塔刀具或产品结构特征位是否完整,来检查刀具是否损坏。这种方式耗时耗力,从而降低了CNC加工的效率,并且检查刀塔刀具具有一定的危险性。During the CNC machining process of the middle plate or bottom plate of mobile terminal equipment (for example, mobile phone, tablet computer), the tools with small diameter on the CNC machine are prone to damage (broken, chipped, etc.), and manual inspection of the turret is required. Whether the tool or product structure feature is complete, to check whether the tool is damaged. This method is time-consuming and labor-intensive, thereby reducing the efficiency of CNC machining, and checking the turret tool is dangerous.
发明内容Contents of the invention
基于此,有必要提供一种可以提升CNC加工的效率的CNC加工对刀印工艺。Based on this, it is necessary to provide a CNC machining tool printing process that can improve the efficiency of CNC machining.
一种CNC加工对刀印工艺,包括如下步骤:A kind of CNC processing tool printing process, comprising the steps of:
提供待处理的工件;provide artifacts to be processed;
对所述工件进行CNC加工,并且在所述工件完成所有结构特征加工之后用刀具在所述工件的非外观要求区加工形成对刀印;以及Perform CNC machining on the workpiece, and use a tool to process the non-appearance-required area of the workpiece to form a tool mark after all the structural features of the workpiece are processed; and
对完成CNC加工的所述工件进行检查,如果所述工件的非外观要求区有完整的所述对刀印,则所述刀具完好,如果所述工件的非外观要求区没有所述对刀印或有不完整的所述对刀印,则所述刀具损坏。Check the workpiece that has been processed by CNC. If the non-appearance requirement area of the workpiece has the complete tool setting mark, the tool is in good condition. If the non-appearance requirement area of the workpiece does not have the tool setting mark Or if there are incomplete marks on the tool setting, the tool will be damaged.
在一个实施例中,所述工件为移动终端设备的中板或底板。In one embodiment, the workpiece is a middle board or a bottom board of a mobile terminal device.
在一个实施例中,所述刀具的直径不超过4mm。In one embodiment, the cutter has a diameter of no more than 4mm.
在一个实施例中,所述对刀印的加工深度为0.4mm~1.2mm。In one embodiment, the processing depth of the knife marking is 0.4mm-1.2mm.
在一个实施例中,所述对刀印的加工深度为0.8mm。In one embodiment, the processing depth of the knife marking is 0.8mm.
在一个实施例中,所述用刀具在所述工件的非外观要求区加工形成对刀印的操作为:用所述刀具在所述工件的非外观要求区沿一方向加工成一道划痕,形成所述对刀印。In one embodiment, the operation of using a tool to process and form a tool mark on the non-appearance-required area of the workpiece is: using the tool to process a scratch along one direction on the non-appearance-required area of the workpiece, Form the said knife mark.
在一个实施例中,所述对刀印的长度为1mm~5mm。In one embodiment, the length of the knife-setting mark is 1mm-5mm.
在一个实施例中,如果所述工件的非外观要求区没有所述对刀印,则所述刀具断刀;如果所述工件的非外观要求区有不完整的所述对刀印,则所述刀具的崩刀。In one embodiment, if the non-appearance requirement area of the workpiece does not have the tool setting mark, the tool is broken; if the non-appearance requirement area of the workpiece has the incomplete tool setting mark, then the Breaking of the cutting tool.
这种CNC加工对刀印工艺,在工件完成所有结构特征加工之后用刀具在工件的非外观要求区加工形成对刀印,通过检查工件的非外观要求区的对刀印是否完整存在,可以判断刀具是否损坏。相对于传统的人工检查刀塔刀具或产品结构特征位是否完整的方法,这种CNC加工对刀印工艺省时省力,可以提升CNC加工的效率。This kind of CNC machining tool mark process, after all the structural features of the workpiece are processed, the tool is used to process the tool mark in the non-appearance requirement area of the workpiece. By checking whether the tool mark in the non-appearance requirement area of the workpiece exists completely, it can be judged Whether the tool is damaged. Compared with the traditional method of manually checking whether the turret tool or product structure features are complete, this CNC machining saves time and effort for the knife printing process, and can improve the efficiency of CNC machining.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为一实施方式的CNC加工对刀印工艺的流程图。FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a CNC machining tool printing process in an embodiment.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式做详细的说明。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明。但是本发明能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本发明内涵的情况下做类似改进,因此本发明不受下面公开的具体实施的限制。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, specific implementations of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways different from those described here, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without departing from the connotation of the present invention, so the present invention is not limited by the specific implementations disclosed below.
如图1所示的一实施方式的CNC加工对刀印工艺,包括如下步骤:The CNC processing of an embodiment as shown in Figure 1 is to the knife printing process, comprises the following steps:
S10、提供待处理的工件。S10 , providing a workpiece to be processed.
工件可以为移动终端设备的中板或底板。The workpiece can be a middle board or a bottom board of a mobile terminal device.
工件通常为CNC加工中,通过刀具切削将坯料加工,CNC机台上直径较小的刀具容易出现损坏。The workpiece is usually processed by CNC, and the blank is processed by tool cutting, and the tool with a small diameter on the CNC machine is prone to damage.
S20、对S10得到的工件进行CNC加工,并且在工件完成所有结构特征加工之后用刀具在工件的非外观要求区加工形成对刀印。S20. Carry out CNC machining on the workpiece obtained in S10, and use a tool to process the non-appearance requirement area of the workpiece to form a tool mark after all the structural features of the workpiece are processed.
一般来说,需要增加对刀印操作的刀具的直径不超过4mm。直径不超过4mm的刀具由于自身结构较为脆弱,加工后较容易出现损坏。Generally speaking, the diameter of the tool that needs to be added to the tool mark operation does not exceed 4mm. Tools with a diameter of no more than 4mm are more prone to damage after processing due to their fragile structure.
虽然直径超过4mm的刀具在正常加工后不容易出现损坏,但是,也可以对直径超过4mm的刀具增加对刀印操作,避免失误操作导致刀具损坏后未能及时发现。Although tools with a diameter of more than 4mm are not easy to be damaged after normal processing, it is also possible to increase the tool mark operation for tools with a diameter of more than 4mm to avoid timely detection of tool damage caused by misoperation.
优选的,对刀印的加工深度为0.4mm~1.2mm。对刀印的加工深度为0.4mm~1.2mm,一方面可以避免加工过深导致工件机械强度的降低或损坏,另一方面也可以避免形成的对刀印过浅造成可视度较低,影响判断。Preferably, the processing depth of the knife mark is 0.4mm-1.2mm. The processing depth of the knife marks is 0.4mm~1.2mm. On the one hand, it can avoid the reduction or damage of the mechanical strength of the workpiece caused by too deep processing. judge.
具体来说,用刀具在工件的非外观要求区加工形成对刀印的操作为:用所述刀具在工件的非外观要求区沿一方向加工成一道划痕,形成对刀印。此时,对刀印形状为矩形或一条直线。Specifically, the operation of using a tool to process a non-appearance-required area of the workpiece to form a tool mark is: using the tool to process a scratch along one direction on the non-appearance-required area of the workpiece to form a tool mark. At this time, the shape of the knife mark is a rectangle or a straight line.
优选的,对刀印的长度为1mm~5mm。对刀印的长度为1mm~5mm,一方面可以避免加工过长影响工件外观,另一方面也可以避免形成的对刀印过短造成可视度较低,影响判断。Preferably, the length of the knife mark is 1mm-5mm. The length of the tool mark is 1 mm to 5 mm. On the one hand, it can avoid the appearance of the workpiece being affected by too long processing, and on the other hand, it can also avoid the low visibility caused by the formed too short tool mark, which affects the judgment.
S30、对S20得到的完成CNC加工的工件进行检查,如果工件的非外观要求区有完整的对刀印,则刀具完好,如果工件的非外观要求区没有对刀印或有不完整的对刀印,则刀具损坏。S30. Check the CNC-processed workpiece obtained in S20. If the non-appearance requirement area of the workpiece has complete tool setting marks, the tool is in good condition. If the non-appearance requirement area of the workpiece has no tool setting marks or incomplete tool setting print, the tool will be damaged.
具体来说,如果工件的非外观要求区有完整的对刀印,则刀具完好;如果工件的非外观要求区没有对刀印,则刀具断刀;如果工件的非外观要求区有不完整的对刀印,则刀具的崩刀。Specifically, if the non-appearance requirement area of the workpiece has a complete tool alignment mark, the tool is in good condition; if there is no tool alignment mark in the non-appearance requirement area of the workpiece, the tool is broken; If the knife is marked, the knife will collapse.
这种CNC加工对刀印工艺,在工件完成所有结构特征加工之后用刀具在工件的非外观要求区加工形成对刀印,通过检查工件的非外观要求区的对刀印是否完整存在,可以判断刀具是否损坏。相对于传统的人工检查刀塔刀具或产品结构特征位是否完整的方法,这种CNC加工对刀印工艺省时省力,可以提升CNC加工的效率。This kind of CNC machining tool mark process, after all the structural features of the workpiece are processed, the tool is used to process the tool mark in the non-appearance requirement area of the workpiece. By checking whether the tool mark in the non-appearance requirement area of the workpiece exists completely, it can be judged Whether the tool is damaged. Compared with the traditional method of manually checking whether the turret tool or product structure features are complete, this CNC machining saves time and effort for the knife printing process, and can improve the efficiency of CNC machining.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation modes of the present invention, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent for the present invention should be based on the appended claims.
Claims (8)
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CN109590806A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-04-09 | 蓝思精密(东莞)有限公司 | CNC cutter detecting method and application and casting of electronic device processing technology |
CN115365889A (en) * | 2022-09-17 | 2022-11-22 | 杭州鹏润电子有限公司 | Method, system and storage medium for detecting knife breaking |
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