Live detection Effective judgement method is put in a kind of high-tension switch cabinet office
Technical field
The present invention relates to high-tension switch cabinet office and put live detection and data analysis field, be specifically related to a kind of high-tension switch cabinet office and put live detection Effective judgement method, judge for carrying out analysis to different band electro-detection method validity under the various defect of high-tension switch cabinet, to determine that live detection method is put in the applicable office of the various defect of high-tension switch cabinet.
Background technology
High-tension switch cabinet is the Switch equipment that in electric system, quantity is maximum, widest in area, carries the function directly to customer power supply, and its ruuning situation is directly connected to customer power supply reliability.Because high-tension switch cabinet substantial amounts, routine test cycle are longer, are difficult to Timeliness coverage internal defects, just may there will be insulation fault in the test period.Due to environmental factor or insulating part cause for quality own, high-tension switch cabinet there will be all kinds of defect after long-time running, these defects can cause the generation of shelf depreciation, for timely monitoring switch cabinet operation conditions, find its inner latency defect, rapid to detect the high-tension switch cabinet live detection technical development that Partial discharge signal is means.The state evaluation that live detection technology can be high-tension switch cabinet provides sufficient status information, for its repair based on condition of component provides decision-making foundation.Therefore, high-tension switch cabinet live detection technology is studied to the safe and stable operation and the customer power supply reliability important in inhibiting that ensure high-tension switch cabinet.At present, live detection instrument data is only confined to for the application of switch cabinet partial discharge live detection technology and reads, empirical, subjective; The technical research of high-tension switch cabinet live detection is still in the starting stage, live detection signal and the research of Apparent discharge magnitude relation are tentatively carried out, but not yet there is systematic Study for different band electro-detection method validity under various defect, failing to provide the basis for estimation of defect suitable assay, there is larger difficulty when carrying out defect type and judging in site test personnel.Therefore, carry out high-tension switch cabinet office and put live detection Effective judgement technique study, to improving high-tension switch cabinet live detection technology, auxiliary switch cabinet defect type judges significant.How to realize different band electro-detection method Effective judgement and switch cubicle defect type under the various defect of high-tension switch cabinet to judge, become a key technical problem urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention: for the problems referred to above of prior art, a kind of signal value and the Apparent discharge magnitude test that can carry out different band electro-detection method under various defect are provided, by data analysis to determine the validity of the different band electro-detection method for certain defect, for high-tension switch cabinet state information collection and defect type judge to provide the high-tension switch cabinet office of foundation to put live detection Effective judgement method.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
Live detection Effective judgement method is put in a kind of high-tension switch cabinet office, and step comprises:
1) discharge defect type is selected, according to the defects simulation parts in the discharge defect type configuration high-tension switch cabinet selected;
2) one group of voltage test points is set, for each current voltage test point, testing pressurizing device is utilized to apply the voltage drive of the corresponding size of current voltage test point to the high-tension switch cabinet with defects simulation parts, detect the Apparent discharge magnitude of defects simulation parts, and adopt the office of being judged to put the live detection signal of live detection method detection defects simulation parts after applying voltage drive;
3) Apparent discharge magnitude, the relation curve between live detection signal that obtain of each voltage test points of matching, obtains the rate of curve of the relation curve between described live detection signal and Apparent discharge magnitude
k;
4) by described rate of curve
kwith the calibration curve slope preset
k 0 between rate of curve difference, judge that the validity of live detection method to the defect type selected is put in the office of being judged according to the size comparative result of described rate of curve difference and predetermined threshold value.
Preferably, the discharge defect type selected in described step 1) is the one in point discharge, internal discharge, suspended discharge, creeping discharge.
Preferably, described step 2) in detect defects simulation parts Apparent discharge magnitude specifically refer to the Apparent discharge magnitude adopting pulse current method to detect defects simulation parts.
Preferably, what described employing pulse current method detected the Apparent discharge magnitude of defects simulation parts specifically refers to that the office in advance through demarcating being put detector is connected to high-tension switch cabinet with defects simulation parts by RC divider in detail, apply, in the voltage drive process of the corresponding size of current voltage test point, to put detector by described office and detect the Apparent discharge magnitude obtaining defects simulation parts to the high-tension switch cabinet with defects simulation parts utilizing testing pressurizing device.
Preferably, when judging that the validity of live detection method to the defect type selected is put in the office of being judged according to the size comparative result of described rate of curve difference and predetermined threshold value in described step 4), described predetermined threshold value is 0, if described rate of curve difference is greater than or equal to predetermined threshold value 0, then judge that live detection method is put in the office of being judged high to the validity of defect type selected, otherwise it is low to judge that the validity of live detection method to the defect type selected is put in the office of being judged.
High-tension switch cabinet office of the present invention puts live detection Effective judgement method and has following advantage:
1, the present invention selects discharge defect type, according to the defects simulation parts in the discharge defect type configuration high-tension switch cabinet selected, one group of voltage test points is set, each voltage test points of matching detects the Apparent discharge magnitude, the relation curve between live detection signal that obtain, obtains the rate of curve of the relation curve between live detection signal and Apparent discharge magnitude
k, by rate of curve
kwith the calibration curve slope preset
k 0 between rate of curve difference, size comparative result according to rate of curve difference and predetermined threshold value judges that the validity of live detection method to the defect type selected is put in the office of being judged, utilize live detection signal main relevant with Apparent discharge magnitude, Apparent discharge magnitude and the proportional characteristic of applied voltage, signal value and the Apparent discharge magnitude test of different band electro-detection method under various defect can be carried out, by data analysis to determine the validity of the different band electro-detection method for certain defect, for high-tension switch cabinet state information collection and defect type judge to provide foundation.
2, the present invention can be applicable to the live detection methods such as the detection of transient state earth potential, ultrasound examination and superfrequency detection, and the validity of various live detection method for a certain partial discharge defect type can be detected respectively, under various defect the signal value of different band electro-detection method and Apparent discharge magnitude test authentic and valid, there is the advantage that versatility is good, applied widely.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the basic implementing procedure schematic diagram of embodiment of the present invention method.
Fig. 2 is the graph of relation that in embodiment of the present invention method, matching obtains.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the step that live detection Effective judgement method is put in the present embodiment high-tension switch cabinet office comprises:
1) discharge defect type is selected, according to the defects simulation parts in the discharge defect type configuration high-tension switch cabinet selected;
2) one group of voltage test points is set, for each current voltage test point, testing pressurizing device is utilized to apply the voltage drive of the corresponding size of current voltage test point to the high-tension switch cabinet with defects simulation parts, detect the Apparent discharge magnitude of defects simulation parts, and adopt the office of being judged to put the live detection signal of live detection method detection defects simulation parts after applying voltage drive;
3) Apparent discharge magnitude, the relation curve between live detection signal that obtain of each voltage test points of matching, as shown in Figure 2, obtains the rate of curve of the relation curve between live detection signal and Apparent discharge magnitude
k;
4) by rate of curve
kwith the calibration curve slope preset
k 0 between rate of curve difference, judge that the validity of live detection method to the defect type selected is put in the office of being judged according to the size comparative result of rate of curve difference and predetermined threshold value.
Find through checking, main, the Apparent discharge magnitude relevant with Apparent discharge magnitude of live detection signal and applied voltage proportional: within the scope of certain voltage, applied voltage is higher, then Apparent discharge magnitude is larger, live detection signal is larger.The present embodiment utilize live detection signal mainly with Apparent discharge magnitude about, Apparent discharge magnitude and the proportional characteristic of applied voltage, signal value and the Apparent discharge magnitude test of different band electro-detection method under various defect can be carried out, by data analysis to determine the validity of the different band electro-detection method for certain defect, for high-tension switch cabinet state information collection and defect type judge to provide foundation.
In the present embodiment, high-tension switch cabinet with defects simulation parts specifically adopts high-tension switch cabinet defects simulation and office to put live detection test unit and realizes, high-tension switch cabinet defects simulation and office put live detection test unit and comprise high-tension switch cabinet, and in high-tension switch cabinet, being provided with the alternative defects simulation parts dropped into, the alternative defects simulation parts dropped into comprise point discharge parts, internal discharge parts, suspended discharge parts, creeping discharge parts etc.Therefore accordingly, the discharge defect type selected in the present embodiment step 1) is the one in point discharge, internal discharge, suspended discharge, creeping discharge.
The present embodiment step 2) in, the Apparent discharge magnitude detecting defects simulation parts specifically refers to the Apparent discharge magnitude adopting pulse current method to detect defects simulation parts.In the present embodiment, what adopt pulse current method to detect the Apparent discharge magnitude of defects simulation parts specifically refers to that the office in advance through demarcating being put detector is connected to high-tension switch cabinet with defects simulation parts by RC divider in detail, apply, in the voltage drive process of the corresponding size of current voltage test point, to put detector by office and detect the Apparent discharge magnitude obtaining defects simulation parts to the high-tension switch cabinet with defects simulation parts utilizing testing pressurizing device.When adopting pulse current method to detect the Apparent discharge magnitude of defects simulation parts in the present embodiment, specifically utilizing high-tension switch cabinet defects simulation and office to put, live detection test unit realizes: first high-tension switch cabinet defects simulation and office are put live detection test unit and connect test connection, ensure that ground connection is good, play a game before test and put detector and carry out discharge capacity demarcation; Then utilize testing pressurizing device to the high-tension switch cabinet pressurization of band defect, during pressurization, keep enough safe distances; Then the drawn game of resistive-capacitive voltage divider device is relied on to put the high-tension switch cabinet Apparent discharge magnitude of detector calibration tape defect.
In the present embodiment, when judging that the validity of live detection method to the defect type selected is put in the office of being judged according to the size comparative result of rate of curve difference and predetermined threshold value in step 4), predetermined threshold value is 0, if rate of curve difference is greater than or equal to predetermined threshold value 0, then judge that the validity high (be applicable to the live detection of this kind defect) of live detection method to the defect type selected is put in the office of being judged, otherwise judge that the validity low (be not suitable for the live detection of this kind defect) of live detection method to the defect type selected is put in the office of being judged.It should be noted that, the present embodiment is only be 0 carry out exemplary illustration with predetermined threshold value, certainly, under the inspiration of this predetermined threshold value, those of ordinary skill in the art also can be set to other predetermined threshold value as required, the tolerance that the size increasing rate of curve difference and predetermined threshold value compares, its principle is identical with the present embodiment, does not repeat them here.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention be not only confined to above-described embodiment, and all technical schemes belonged under thinking of the present invention all belong to protection scope of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.