CN105318513B - A square winter and summer dual-purpose air supply port that is easy to process - Google Patents
A square winter and summer dual-purpose air supply port that is easy to process Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种通风空调的局部构件,具体涉及一种送风口,特别是一种便于加工的方形冬夏两用送风口。The invention relates to a partial component of ventilation and air conditioning, in particular to an air supply port, in particular to a square dual-purpose air supply port for winter and summer which is easy to process.
背景技术Background technique
送风口的作用是将空调系统处理过的空气送入室内,以某建筑物的大堂从天花板向下送风(顶送风)为例,对送风口的要求有两个方面。The function of the air supply port is to send the air treated by the air conditioning system into the room. Taking the lobby of a building to supply air downward from the ceiling (top air supply) as an example, there are two requirements for the air supply port.
一是送风距离,又叫送风射流射程。如果射程过短(如大堂高9m,送风口射程为5m),则射流(冷风或热风)未达到人体所在区域,起不到空调效果。如果射程过长(如大堂高9m,送风口射程为15m),则射流(冷风或热风)吹至人体所在区域时风速过大,造成吹风感,导致人体不适。One is the air supply distance, also known as the air supply jet range. If the range is too short (for example, the height of the lobby is 9m, and the range of the air outlet is 5m), the jet (cold air or hot air) will not reach the area where the human body is, and the air conditioning effect will not be achieved. If the range is too long (for example, the height of the lobby is 9m, and the range of the air outlet is 15m), the jet (cold wind or hot wind) will blow to the area where the human body is located, and the wind speed will be too high, causing a feeling of blowing and causing discomfort to the human body.
二是送风扩散范围,与送风距离相对应。送风扩散范围过大,则送风会扩散到不需要送风的地方,造成能量浪费。送风扩散范围过小,则送风会未覆盖整个送风区域,起不到空调效果。The second is the diffusion range of the air supply, which corresponds to the air supply distance. If the diffusion range of the air supply is too large, the air supply will spread to places that do not need the air supply, resulting in waste of energy. If the diffusion range of the air supply is too small, the air supply will not cover the entire air supply area, and the air conditioning effect will not be achieved.
送风距离与送风扩散范围这两个概念是相悖概念。送风距离大则送风扩散范围小,送风距离小则送风扩散范围大。也即,针对空调系统,选择合适送风距离与送风扩散范围的风口显得尤为重要。The two concepts of air supply distance and air supply diffusion range are contradictory concepts. The larger the air supply distance, the smaller the air supply diffusion range, and the smaller the air supply distance, the larger the air supply diffusion range. That is to say, for the air conditioning system, it is particularly important to select the tuyere with the appropriate air supply distance and air supply diffusion range.
另外,现今的空调系统一般是冬夏两用系统,冬季送暖风,夏季送冷风。冬季送风是自上而下送暖风,周围空气是冷的。那么,送风射流会在浮力的作用下具有向上运动的趋势。所以射流较难送至地面,单扩散性较好,也即需要更大的送风距离及更小的送风扩散范围。与之相反,在夏季,送风同样自上而下送暖风,周围空气是热的。那么,送风射流会在浮力的作用下具有向下运动的趋势。所以射流较易送至地面,单扩散性较差。也即需要更小的送风距离及更大的送风扩散范围。这就要求送风口在冬夏两季具有的送风射程不同。In addition, today's air conditioning systems are generally dual-purpose systems in winter and summer, sending warm air in winter and cold air in summer. The air supply in winter is warm air from top to bottom, and the surrounding air is cold. Then, the air supply jet will have an upward movement tendency under the effect of buoyancy. Therefore, it is more difficult for the jet to be sent to the ground, and the single diffusion is better, that is, a larger air supply distance and a smaller air supply diffusion range are required. On the contrary, in summer, the air supply also sends warm air from top to bottom, and the surrounding air is hot. Then, the air supply jet will have a downward movement tendency under the effect of buoyancy. Therefore, the jet is easier to send to the ground, and the single diffusion is poor. That is to say, a smaller air supply distance and a larger air supply diffusion range are required. This requires that the air supply outlets have different air supply ranges in winter and summer.
综上所述,风口最重要的两个参数是送风距离与送风扩散范围,并且要求一个风口具有两种不同的送风距离与送风扩散范围,冬季要求送风距离长与送风扩散范围大,夏季要求送风距离短与送风扩散范围大。To sum up, the two most important parameters of the tuyere are the air supply distance and the air supply diffusion range, and a tuyere is required to have two different air supply distances and air supply diffusion ranges. In winter, the long air supply distance and the air supply diffusion range are required. Large range, short air supply distance and large air supply diffusion range are required in summer.
针对上述问题,送风距离与送风扩散范围可调的冬夏季两用送风口应运而生,现有的几种常见的送风射程可调风口:In response to the above problems, dual-purpose air supply outlets in winter and summer with adjustable air supply distance and air supply diffusion range have emerged as the times require. There are several common air supply range adjustable air outlets:
1)实用新型名称为电动可调节风口的中国专利申请(申请号:01208882.X),见图1。该方案中,风口通过风阀来调节送风射流长度。风阀全开,送风量最大,送风射程最大,阻力最小,可用于冬季工况,风阀关小,送风量最小,送风射程变小,阻力最大,可用于夏季工况。1) The utility model name is the Chinese patent application (application number: 01208882.X) of electric adjustable tuyere, see Figure 1. In this solution, the air outlet adjusts the length of the air jet through an air valve. The air valve is fully open, the air supply volume is the largest, the air supply range is the largest, and the resistance is the smallest. It can be used in winter conditions.
2)实用新型名称为可调式风格的中国专利申请(申请号:02248976.2),见图2。该方案中,风口通过改变风口面积的形式调节送风射流长度。风口面积调小,则送风量小,送风射程变小,阻力最大,可用于夏季工况。风口面积调大,则送风量大,送风射程变大,阻力最小,可用于冬季工况。2) The utility model name is adjustable style Chinese patent application (application number: 02248976.2), see Figure 2. In this solution, the tuyere adjusts the length of the air jet by changing the area of the tuyere. If the air outlet area is adjusted smaller, the air supply volume will be smaller, the air supply range will be smaller, and the resistance will be the largest, which can be used in summer working conditions. If the area of the tuyere is increased, the air supply volume will be larger, the air supply range will be larger, and the resistance will be the smallest, so it can be used in winter conditions.
3)发明名称为一种多级按压式可调节风量风口的中国专利申请(申请号为201410315250.4),见图3。在该方案中,通过调节送风口的局部阻力系数,阻力系数大时,则送风量小,送风射程变小,阻力最大,可用于夏季工况。阻力系数小时,则送风量大,送风射程变大,阻力最小,可用于冬季工况。3) The title of the invention is a Chinese patent application (application number 201410315250.4) for a multi-stage push-type adjustable air volume vent, see Figure 3. In this scheme, by adjusting the local resistance coefficient of the air supply port, when the resistance coefficient is large, the air supply volume is small, the air supply range becomes smaller, and the resistance is the largest, which can be used in summer working conditions. When the resistance coefficient is small, the air supply volume is large, the air supply range becomes larger, and the resistance is the smallest, so it can be used in winter conditions.
综上,上述方法或装置均具有一定的创新性及适用性,但是在具体实施时却普遍存在两个问题:(1)调节送风射程时,送风风量会产生变化,导致送风量不足或过大,进而导致室内空气环境的过冷或过热。(2)调节送风射程时,送风压力会产生变化,导致风机工作状态点变化,进而导致风机白白浪费能量甚至风机过载烧毁。To sum up, the above methods or devices have certain innovation and applicability, but there are generally two problems in the actual implementation: (1) When adjusting the air supply range, the air supply volume will change, resulting in insufficient air supply volume Or too large, resulting in overcooling or overheating of the indoor air environment. (2) When adjusting the range of the air supply, the pressure of the air supply will change, resulting in a change in the working state of the fan, which will cause the fan to waste energy in vain and even cause the fan to burn out due to overload.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为解决上述问题,本发明提供一种便于加工的方形冬夏两用送风口,该风口通过阻力相同且独立的双风道将送风空调通过一定比例送入组合式风口中,在组合式风口通过不同面积的送风口送出不同风量大小送风的手段送出组合式的空气射流。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a square winter and summer dual-purpose air supply port that is easy to process. The air supply air conditioner is sent to the combined air outlet through a certain proportion through the independent double air ducts with the same resistance, and the combined air outlet passes through. The air supply outlets with different areas send out different air volumes, and the air supply means send out combined air jets.
本发明的目的是以下述方式实现的:The purpose of the present invention is achieved in the following manner:
一种便于加工的方形冬夏两用送风口,包括外壳,外壳一侧设置开口端,另一侧设置封闭端,开口端用以安装风机,封闭端用以安装组合送风口,在外壳内设置有风道分流装置和风量调节装置;所述组合送风口包括第一S型方口弯头、第一可内嵌方环口渐扩、方形出风口、方环形出风口、第二S型方口弯头和第二可内嵌方环口渐扩,第一S型方口弯头、第一可内嵌方环口渐扩、第二S型方口弯头和第二可内嵌方环口渐扩均固定在外壳内部,第一S型方口弯头与第一可内嵌方环口渐扩连通,第二S型方口弯头的一端与第二可内嵌方环口渐扩连通,第二S型方口弯头的另一端嵌入第一可内嵌方环口渐扩内,嵌入第一可内嵌方环口渐扩内的第二S型方口弯头出口构成方形出风口,第一可内嵌方环口渐扩和第二S型方口弯头出口之间围成的部分是方环形出风口,方环形出风口面积大于方形出风口面积;所述风道分流装置包括设置在外壳内的柔性隔板,柔性隔板将外壳内部分为上送风道和下送风道两个风道,上送风道与第一S型方口弯头连通,下送风道与第二可内嵌方环口渐扩连通;所述风量调节装置包括设置在外壳内的滑槽和风量调节扳手,风量调节扳手安装在滑槽内,且风量调节扳手可在滑槽内滑动,风量调节扳手与外壳内的柔性隔板固定连接。A square winter and summer dual-purpose air supply port that is easy to process, including a shell, an open end is provided on one side of the shell, and a closed end is provided on the other side. The open end is used to install a fan, and the closed end is used to install a combined air supply port. Air duct diversion device and air volume adjustment device; the combined air supply port includes a first S-shaped square mouth elbow, a first square ring mouth that can be embedded gradually expanding, a square air outlet, a square ring air outlet, and a second S-shaped square mouth The elbow and the second square ring that can be embedded gradually expand, the first S-shaped square elbow, the first square ring that can be embedded gradually expand, the second S-shaped square elbow and the second square ring that can be embedded The gradual expansion of the mouth is fixed inside the shell, the first S-shaped square mouth elbow is gradually expanded and connected with the first embeddable square ring mouth, and one end of the second S-shaped square mouth elbow is gradually connected with the second embeddable square ring mouth. Expansion is connected, the other end of the second S-shaped square mouth elbow is embedded in the gradual expansion of the first embeddable square ring mouth, and the outlet of the second S-shaped square mouth elbow is embedded in the gradual expansion of the first embeddable square ring mouth. The square air outlet, the part enclosed between the first embeddable square ring mouth gradually expanding and the second S-shaped square elbow outlet is a square ring air outlet, and the area of the square ring air outlet is larger than the area of the square air outlet; The channel splitting device includes a flexible partition arranged in the casing. The flexible partition divides the interior of the casing into two air passages, the upper air supply channel and the lower air supply channel. The upper air supply channel communicates with the first S-shaped square elbow. The lower air duct is gradually expanded and communicated with the second embeddable square ring mouth; the air volume adjustment device includes a chute and an air volume adjustment wrench arranged in the shell, and the air volume adjustment wrench is installed in the chute, and the air volume adjustment wrench can be placed in the Sliding in the chute, the air volume adjustment wrench is fixedly connected with the flexible partition in the casing.
所述第一S型方口弯头和第二S型方口弯头形状相同。The first S-shaped square elbow and the second S-shaped square elbow have the same shape.
所述第一可内嵌方环口渐扩和第二可内嵌方环口渐扩的形状相同,第一可内嵌方环口渐扩和第二可内嵌方环口渐扩平行设置,且大口端安装方向相反。The gradual expansion of the first embeddable square ring mouth and the gradual expansion of the second embeddable square ring mouth have the same shape, and the gradual expansion of the first embeddable square ring mouth and the gradual expansion of the second embeddable square ring mouth are arranged in parallel , and the installation direction of the large mouth end is opposite.
所述外壳为空心长方形外壳。The shell is a hollow rectangular shell.
所述第一可内嵌方环口渐扩与外壳的连接处设有密封装置。A sealing device is provided at the joint between the first embeddable square ring opening and the shell.
所述滑槽设置于外壳的垂直于封闭端的两个侧壁上,滑槽是镂空滑槽,滑槽中设有能够沿滑槽上下移动的风量调节扳手,风量调节扳手的一端水平穿过滑槽与外壳内的柔性隔板相连接。The chute is set on the two side walls of the shell perpendicular to the closed end. The chute is a hollow chute. An air volume adjustment wrench that can move up and down along the chute is provided in the chute. One end of the air volume adjustment wrench passes through the chute horizontally. The slots are connected to flexible partitions within the housing.
与现有送风口相比,本发明具有如下两个特点:调节送风射程时,送风风量不发生变化。保证室内空气环境的稳定性。Compared with the existing air supply outlet, the present invention has the following two characteristics: when the air supply range is adjusted, the air supply volume does not change. Ensure the stability of the indoor air environment.
调节送风射程时,送风压力不发生变化。保证送风风机的平稳节能运行。When adjusting the air supply range, the air supply pressure does not change. Ensure the smooth and energy-saving operation of the air supply fan.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为现有的一种电动可调节风口的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an existing electric adjustable tuyere.
图2为现有的一种可调式风格的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of an existing adjustable style.
图3为现有的一种多级按压式可调节风量风口的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of an existing multi-stage push type adjustable air volume tuyere.
图4本发明的风口所形成的两个风道中的空气流动路线示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the air flow routes in the two air ducts formed by the tuyeres of the present invention.
图5本发明中方环形出风口与方形出风口结合形成的组合风口示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a combined air outlet formed by combining a square circular air outlet and a square air outlet in the present invention.
图6本发明中风量调节扳手上下调节时,上送风道进风量大于下送风道进风量时的示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram when the air volume adjustment wrench of the present invention is adjusted up and down, and the air intake volume of the upper air supply channel is greater than that of the lower air supply channel.
图7本发明中风量调节扳手上下调节时,上送风道进风量等于下送风道进风量时的示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram when the air volume adjustment wrench of the present invention is adjusted up and down, and the air intake volume of the upper air duct is equal to the air intake volume of the lower air duct.
图8本发明中风量调节扳手上下调节时,上送风道进风量小于下送风道进风量时的示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of when the air volume adjustment wrench of the present invention is adjusted up and down, and the air intake volume of the upper air supply duct is smaller than the air intake volume of the lower air supply duct.
图9本发明的侧视图。Figure 9 is a side view of the present invention.
图10本发明的正视图。Figure 10 is a front view of the present invention.
图11本发明实施时所形成的不同射流长度射流效果图。Fig. 11 is an effect diagram of jets with different jet lengths formed during the implementation of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
如图4-图11所示,一种便于加工的方形冬夏两用送风口,包括外壳10,外壳一侧设置开口端,另一侧设置封闭端,开口端用以安装风机,封闭端用以安装组合送风口,在外壳内设置有风道分流装置和风量调节装置;所述组合送风口包括第一S型方口弯头3、第一可内嵌方环口渐扩4、方形出风口5、方环形出风口6、第二S型方口弯头7和第二可内嵌方环口渐扩8,第一S型方口弯头3、第一可内嵌方环口渐扩4、第二S型方口弯头7和第二可内嵌方环口渐扩8均固定在外壳内部,第一S型方口弯头3与第一可内嵌方环口渐扩4连通,第二S型方口弯头7的一端与第二可内嵌方环口渐扩8连通,第二S型方口弯头7的另一端嵌入第一可内嵌方环口渐扩4内,嵌入第一可内嵌方环口渐扩4内的第二S型方口弯头出口构成方形出风口5,第一可内嵌方环口渐扩4和第二S型方口弯头出口之间围成的部分是方环形出风口6,方环形出风口6面积大于方形出风口5面积;所述风道分流装置包括设置在外壳内的柔性隔板9,柔性隔板9将外壳内部分为上送风道和下送风道两个风道,上送风道与第一S型方口弯头连通,下送风道与第二可内嵌方环口渐扩8连通;所述风量调节装置包括设置在外壳内的滑槽2和风量调节扳手1,风量调节扳手1安装在滑槽内,且风量调节扳手1可在滑槽内滑动,风量调节扳手与外壳内的柔性隔板固定连接。第一S型方口弯头3和第二S型方口弯头7形状相同。第一可内嵌方环口渐扩4和第二可内嵌方环口渐扩8的形状相同,第一可内嵌方环口渐扩4和第二可内嵌方环口渐扩8平行设置,且大口端安装方向相反。第一可内嵌方环口渐扩4与外壳10的连接处设有密封装置。As shown in Figures 4-11, a square winter and summer air supply port that is easy to process includes a housing 10, an open end is provided on one side of the housing, and a closed end is provided on the other side. The open end is used for installing the fan, and the closed end is used for The combined air supply port is installed, and the air channel diverter device and the air volume adjustment device are arranged in the shell; the combined air supply port includes the first S-shaped square mouth elbow 3, the first embeddable square ring mouth gradual expansion 4, and the square air outlet 5. Square ring air outlet 6, the second S-shaped square mouth elbow 7 and the second square ring mouth that can be embedded gradually expanded 8, the first S-shaped square mouth elbow 3, the first square ring mouth that can be embedded gradually expanded 4. The second S-shaped square mouth elbow 7 and the second embeddable square ring mouth gradual expansion 8 are fixed inside the shell, the first S-shaped square mouth elbow 3 and the first embeddable square ring mouth gradual expansion 4 Connected, one end of the second S-shaped square mouth elbow 7 communicates with the second embeddable square ring mouth gradual expansion 8, and the other end of the second S-shaped square mouth elbow 7 is embedded in the first embeddable square ring mouth gradual expansion 4, the outlet of the second S-shaped square elbow embedded in the first embeddable square ring mouth gradually expands 4 to form a square air outlet 5, the first embeddable square ring mouth gradually expands 4 and the second S-shaped square mouth The part enclosed between the outlets of the elbows is a square annular air outlet 6, and the area of the square annular air outlet 6 is larger than the area of the square air outlet 5; The inside of the shell is divided into two air channels, the upper air channel and the lower air channel. The upper air channel is connected with the first S-shaped square elbow, and the lower air channel is gradually expanded with the second square ring that can be embedded. Connected; the air volume adjustment device includes a chute 2 and an air volume adjustment wrench 1 arranged in the shell, the air volume adjustment wrench 1 is installed in the chute, and the air volume adjustment wrench 1 can slide in the chute, the air volume adjustment wrench is connected to the inside of the shell The flexible partition is fixedly connected. The first S-shaped square elbow 3 and the second S-shaped square elbow 7 have the same shape. The first embeddable square ring mouth gradual expansion 4 and the second embeddable square ring mouth gradual expansion 8 have the same shape, the first embeddable square ring mouth gradual expansion 4 and the second embeddable square ring mouth gradual expansion 8 Set in parallel, and the installation direction of the big mouth end is opposite. A sealing device is provided at the junction of the first embeddable square ring mouth gradual expansion 4 and the shell 10 .
外壳10为一端开口的空心长方形壳体,其开口端用以安装风机,其封闭端用以安装出风口;第一可内嵌方环口渐扩与第二可内嵌方环口渐扩的轴线平行且两者减扩的方向相反;第一可内嵌方环口渐扩的较大端伸出外壳10的封闭端的侧壁,并与外壳10的侧壁固连;第一S型方口弯头竖直安装且其下端与第一可内嵌方环口渐扩的较小端相连;第二S型方口弯头竖直安装且其下端与第二可内嵌方环口渐扩的较小端相连,其上端伸入第一可内嵌方环口渐扩内且其上端端口位于第一可内嵌方环口渐扩的较大端的端口中心处,两者形成一环方形出风口以及嵌于该方环形出风口中心处的方形出风口,即第二S型方口弯头的下端端口;可选的,第一可内嵌方环口渐扩4与外壳10的连接处设有密封装置。The shell 10 is a hollow rectangular shell with one end open, its open end is used to install the fan, and its closed end is used to install the air outlet; The axes are parallel and the direction of the reduction and expansion of the two is opposite; the larger end of the first embeddable square ring mouth gradually expands out of the side wall of the closed end of the shell 10, and is fixedly connected with the side wall of the shell 10; the first S-shaped square The mouth elbow is installed vertically and its lower end is connected with the smaller end of the first embeddable square ring mouth; the second S-shaped square mouth elbow is installed vertically and its lower end is gradually expanded with the second embeddable square ring mouth The smaller end of the expansion is connected, and its upper end extends into the gradual expansion of the first embeddable square ring mouth and its upper end port is located at the port center of the larger end of the first embeddable square ring mouth gradual expansion, and the two form a ring The square air outlet and the square air outlet embedded in the center of the square annular air outlet, that is, the lower end port of the second S-shaped square mouth elbow; The connection is provided with a sealing device.
柔性隔板9采用柔性材料,柔性隔板9的一条边水平固定在外壳10的封闭端的内壁中部,外壳10的垂直于封闭端的两个侧壁上均设置有竖直方向的镂空滑槽2,滑槽2中设有能够沿滑槽2上下移动的风量调节扳手1,风量调节扳手1的一端水平穿过滑槽2与外壳10内的柔性隔板9相连接,使得柔性隔板9能够随调节扳手1沿滑槽的上下移动而上下摆动,从而将外壳10内部分为体积可变的上、下两个独立的送风道。The flexible partition 9 is made of a flexible material, and one side of the flexible partition 9 is horizontally fixed in the middle of the inner wall of the closed end of the housing 10, and the two side walls of the housing 10 perpendicular to the closed end are provided with vertical hollow chute 2, The chute 2 is provided with an air volume adjustment wrench 1 that can move up and down along the chute 2, and one end of the air volume adjustment wrench 1 passes through the chute 2 horizontally and is connected with the flexible partition 9 in the housing 10, so that the flexible partition 9 can move with the The adjusting wrench 1 moves up and down along the chute to swing up and down, thereby dividing the inside of the casing 10 into two independent air supply ducts, upper and lower, with variable volumes.
本发明的第一可内嵌方环口渐扩和第二可内嵌方环口渐扩是指连接为一体的一方形通道和一喇叭口状通道。喇叭口状通道的横截面为方形,纵截面为梯形。第一S型方口弯头是嵌入到喇叭口状通道中。The gradual expansion of the first embeddable square ring mouth and the gradual expansion of the second embeddable square ring mouth of the present invention refer to a square passage and a bell mouth-shaped passage connected as one. The cross section of the trumpet-shaped channel is square, and the longitudinal section is trapezoidal. The first S-shaped square mouth elbow is embedded in the trumpet-shaped channel.
本发明的设计思路如下:Design idea of the present invention is as follows:
(1)内方形出风口、外方环形出风口(1) Inner square air outlet, outer ring air outlet
之所以选用内方形出风口、外方环形出风口,是因为方形风口便于制造加工,更能满足经济型要求。The reason why the inner square air outlet and the outer annular air outlet are chosen is because the square air outlet is easy to manufacture and process, and can better meet the economical requirements.
(1)射程调节:(1) Range adjustment:
本发明设计了一个夹心风口,也即由方环形出风口及其内嵌的方形出风口形成的组合风口,见图4。方环形出风口的风口面积大于其内嵌的方形出风口。在同量风量下,送风速度=风量÷风口面积。也即在同样方量下,送风口面积越大则送风速度越小。而送风射程则与送风速度有关,送风速度越大,则送风射程越短。也即同样送风量下,从小面积的方形出风口射出的风射程更长,而从大面积方环形出风口射出的风射程更短。The present invention designs a sandwich tuyere, that is, a combined tuyere formed by a square annular air outlet and an embedded square air outlet, as shown in FIG. 4 . The air outlet area of the square annular air outlet is larger than the square air outlet embedded in it. Under the same air volume, air supply speed = air volume ÷ air outlet area. That is to say, under the same volume, the larger the area of the air supply port, the smaller the air supply speed. The air supply range is related to the air supply speed, the greater the air supply speed, the shorter the air supply range. That is to say, under the same air supply volume, the range of the wind emitted from the small-area square air outlet is longer, while the range of the wind emitted from the large-area square annular air outlet is shorter.
所以,本发明通过节扳手、滑槽、柔性隔板以营造不同的送风量组合形式(如40%的风量进入大面积方环形风口,60%的风量进入小面积方形风口)。通过不同风量组合,导致大面积方环形出风口,小面积方形出风口内的送风速度变化。从而最终导致整理组合式送风射流的射程长度。Therefore, the present invention creates different combinations of air volumes (for example, 40% of the air volume enters the large-area square annular air outlet, and 60% of the air volume enters the small-area square air outlet) through the joint wrench, the chute, and the flexible partition. Through the combination of different air volumes, the air supply speed changes in the large-area square circular air outlet and the small-area square air outlet. This ultimately leads to finishing the range length of the combined supply air jet.
也即本发明的送风射流是有两方面组成的,一是小面积方形出风口送出的射流,二是大面积环形风口送出的送风射流。两股射流融合在一起,送入建筑空间内。如果送入小面积方形风口内的风量比例大(极限情况100%全从小面积方形出风口内射出)。则在同等风量下送风风速大,送风射流长。如果送入大面积方环形出风口内的风量比例大(极限情况100%全从大面积方环形出风口内射出)。则在同等风量下送风风速小,送风射流短。That is the air-supply jet of the present invention has two aspects to form, and the one, the jet that small-area square air outlet sends, the 2nd, the air-supply jet that large-area annular tuyere sends. The two jets merge together and are sent into the architectural space. If the proportion of air volume sent into the small-area square air outlet is large (100% in the extreme case is injected from the small-area square air outlet). Then, under the same air volume, the air supply speed is high, and the air supply jet is long. If the proportion of air volume sent into the large-area square annular air outlet is large (100% is completely injected from the large-area square annular air outlet in the extreme case). Then, under the same air volume, the air supply speed is small, and the air supply jet is short.
也即可通过这种方法进行风速,也即射程调节。That is to say, the wind speed, that is, the range adjustment can be carried out by this method.
(2)等阻力,等风量调节:(2) Equal resistance, equal air volume adjustment:
本发明设计了两个阻力完全相等的送风通道,而仅仅通过送入不同送风通道内的送风量比例来调节送风射程,见图5。两个通道内的最大阻力构件分别是第一S型方口弯头和第一可内嵌方环口渐扩以及第二S型方口弯头和第二可内嵌方环口渐扩。第一S型方口弯头与第二S型方口弯头形体相似,阻力系数相同,第一可内嵌方环口渐扩与第二可内嵌方环口渐扩形体相似,阻力系数相同。所以第一S型方口弯头所引起的阻力+第一可内嵌方环口渐扩所引起的阻力=第二S型方口弯头引起的阻力+第二可内嵌方环口渐扩引起的阻力。也即两个通道内是空气阻力完全相同。不论是向上调风量调节扳手带动柔性隔板向上运动,导致上部空间变小,进风量变小,还是向下调风量调节扳手带动柔性隔板向下运动,导致下部空间变小,进风量变小。其阻力在条件过程中没有发生任何变化,仅仅是风量比例,随着风量调节扳手的向上,向下运动,产生了变化。The present invention designs two air-supply passages with completely equal resistance, and only adjusts the air-supply range by the ratio of the air-supply volumes sent into different air-supply passages, as shown in FIG. 5 . The maximum resistance components in the two channels are respectively the first S-shaped square elbow and the first embeddable square ring gradually expanding, and the second S-shaped square elbow and the second embeddable square ring gradually expanding. The shape of the first S-shaped square elbow is similar to that of the second S-shaped elbow, and the resistance coefficient is the same. same. Therefore, the resistance caused by the first S-shaped square mouth elbow + the resistance caused by the gradual expansion of the first embeddable square ring mouth = the resistance caused by the second S-shaped square mouth elbow + the gradual expansion of the second embeddable square ring mouth resistance to expansion. That is to say, the air resistance in the two channels is exactly the same. Either the upward adjustment of the air volume adjustment wrench drives the flexible partition to move upward, resulting in smaller upper space and smaller air intake, or downward adjustment of the air volume adjustment wrench to drive the flexible partition to move downward, resulting in smaller lower space and smaller air intake. Its resistance does not change during the conditioning process, only the air volume ratio changes with the upward and downward movement of the air volume adjustment wrench.
本发明中的外壳直接与风管相接,风量调节扳手的位置变化直接导致柔性隔板对风管道内的空气进行切割分流。风量调节扳手的位置靠上,则上部送风通道内的空气量大,反之,则下部送风通道内的空气量大,见图6。The shell in the present invention is directly connected to the air duct, and the position change of the air volume adjustment wrench directly causes the flexible partition to cut and divert the air in the air duct. If the position of the air volume adjustment wrench is higher, the air volume in the upper air supply channel will be larger, and vice versa, the air volume in the lower air supply channel will be larger, as shown in Figure 6.
另外,由于上下两个通道内的阻力相同,所以不论如何进行调节。上下两个通道所引起的阻力没有变化。也即不论如何调节,整个风口的阻力没有变化,也即压力损失没有变化。Also, since the resistance in the upper and lower channels is the same, it is adjusted regardless. There is no change in the resistance caused by the upper and lower channels. That is to say, no matter how it is adjusted, the resistance of the entire tuyere does not change, that is, the pressure loss does not change.
也即可通过上述过程实现阻力不变,风量不变条件下的送风射程调节。That is to say, the adjustment of the air supply range under the condition of constant resistance and constant air volume can be realized through the above process.
(3)风量调节装置、风道分流装置、组合风口相互连接的整体性及必要性(3) The integrity and necessity of the interconnection of the air volume adjustment device, the air duct diversion device, and the combined air outlet
风量调节装置包括风量调节扳手、滑槽、柔性隔板,风道分流装置包括第一S型方口弯头、第一可内嵌方环口渐扩,第二S型方口弯头、第二可内嵌方环口渐扩。组合风口包括方环形出风口、方形出风口。由于本发明的目的是在不改变风量,阻力的条件下调节风口射程。本发明是通过两个独立的且阻力相同的流道,向面积不同的组合风口送风,通过面积与风速之间的反比例关系,实现风速变化,从而最终导致组合风口的射程变化的。因此,首要条件是先将风管送入的空气分割,分别为独立的两个空气部分,这就需要风量调节装置;其次,是将分割后的两个独立的空气部分送入阻力相同的两个管道系统,为风口送风做准备,这就需要风道分流装置。最后,将分流后的空气送入室内,这就需要组合风口。The air volume adjustment device includes an air volume adjustment wrench, a chute, and a flexible partition. The air duct diversion device includes a first S-shaped square mouth elbow, a first embeddable square ring mouth gradually expanding, a second S-shaped square mouth elbow, and a second S-shaped square mouth elbow. Two, the built-in square ring mouth gradually expands. Combined air outlets include square ring air outlets and square air outlets. Because the purpose of the present invention is not to change air volume, adjust tuyere range under the condition of resistance. The present invention supplies air to combined tuyeres with different areas through two independent channels with the same resistance, and realizes changes in wind speed through the inverse proportional relationship between the area and wind speed, thereby finally leading to a change in the range of the combined tuyeres. Therefore, the first condition is to divide the air sent by the air duct into two independent air parts, which requires an air volume adjustment device; secondly, to send the divided air into two separate air parts with the same resistance A duct system is required to prepare for the air supply from the tuyere, which requires an air duct splitter. Finally, the diverted air is sent into the room, which requires combined air outlets.
为实现上述过程,本发明创新性的设计了第一S型方口弯头、第一可内嵌方环口渐扩、第二S型方口弯头、第二可内嵌方环口渐扩这四个部件之间的相互组合,形成了阻力完全相等,且有效分割空气的两个空气通道。最终通过两个独立的空气通道,送入组合式风口,通过组合风口中的方形及方环形出风口内的送风速度变化,导致了组合送风的射程在不改变阻力,风量前提下的变化。In order to realize the above-mentioned process, the present invention innovatively designed the first S-shaped square mouth elbow, the first embeddable square ring mouth gradual expansion, the second S-shaped square mouth elbow, and the second embeddable square ring mouth gradual expansion. The combination of these four components forms two air passages with completely equal resistance and effectively divided air. Finally, through two independent air passages, it is sent into the combined air outlet, and the air supply speed changes in the square and square ring air outlets in the combined air outlet, resulting in the change of the range of the combined air supply without changing the resistance and air volume. .
本发明的工作原理如下:The working principle of the present invention is as follows:
本发明工作时,首先由风管将空气送入外壳10内,由柔性隔板9将送入的空气分为上下两部分,上部空气流入上送风道,上送风道由外壳10的上部、第一S型方口弯头、第一可内嵌方环口渐扩和方形出风口组成;下部空气流入下送风道,下送风道由外壳10的下部、方环形出风口、第二S型方口弯头和第二可内嵌方环口渐扩组成;上送风道、下送风道内的阻力完全相同,也即第一S型方口弯头与第一可内嵌方环口渐扩的阻力和等于第二S型方口弯头与第二可内嵌方环口渐扩的阻力和。流入上送风道内与流入下送风道内的空气量通过与柔性隔板相连接的风量调节扳手1及滑槽2进行调节。空气流入上送风道后,经过第一S型方口弯头、第一可内嵌方环口渐扩后送入方环形出风口并由方环形出风口送出。空气流入下送风道后,经过第二S型方口弯、第二可内嵌方环口渐扩后送入方形出风口并由方形出风口送出。由于方形出风口及方环形出风口的面积不同,所以同样风量下的出风速度不同。如果需要长射流射程送风,则向上调节风量调节扳手1,使得进入下通道的空气量所占比例更大。而如果需要较短射流射程送风,则向下调节风量调节扳手1,使得进入上通道的空气量所占比例更大。When the present invention works, at first the air is sent into the casing 10 by the air duct, and the air sent in is divided into upper and lower parts by the flexible partition 9, and the upper part of the air flows into the upper air supply channel, and the upper air supply channel is formed by the upper part of the casing 10. , the first S-shaped square mouth elbow, the first embeddable square ring mouth gradually expanding and the square air outlet; Two S-shaped square mouth elbows and the second embeddable square ring gradually expand; the resistance in the upper air supply channel and the lower air supply channel are exactly the same, that is, the first S-shaped square mouth elbow and the first embeddable The resistance sum of the gradual expansion of the square ring mouth is equal to the resistance sum of the gradual expansion of the second S-shaped square mouth elbow and the second embeddable square ring mouth. The amount of air flowing into the upper air supply channel and the lower air supply channel is adjusted by the air volume adjustment wrench 1 and the chute 2 connected with the flexible partition. After the air flows into the upper air duct, it passes through the first S-shaped square mouth elbow and the first embeddable square ring mouth and gradually expands, and then is sent into the square ring air outlet and then sent out from the square ring air outlet. After the air flows into the down-supply duct, it passes through the second S-shaped square mouth bend and the second embeddable square ring mouth and gradually expands, and then is sent into the square air outlet and then sent out from the square air outlet. Due to the different areas of the square air outlet and the square ring air outlet, the air outlet speed is different under the same air volume. If long-jet range air supply is required, the air volume adjustment wrench 1 is adjusted upwards so that the proportion of the air volume entering the lower passage is larger. And if the air supply with a shorter jet range is needed, the air volume adjustment wrench 1 is adjusted downwards, so that the proportion of the air volume entering the upper channel is larger.
方环形出风口6和方形出风口5的面积比的决定于风口射程的最大及最小距离。如果所有风量均从上送风道送出,则射程最短,此时满足短射程要求的夏季工况。如果所有风量均从下送风道送出,则射程最长,此时满足长射程要求的冬季工况。The area ratio of the square annular air outlet 6 and the square air outlet 5 is determined by the maximum and minimum distances of the air outlet range. If all the air volume is sent from the up-supply air duct, the range is the shortest, which meets the summer operating conditions for short range requirements. If all the air volume is sent from the downflow duct, the range is the longest, which meets the winter working conditions with long range requirements.
阻力和相等的机构特性保证:Resistance and equal mechanism characteristics guarantee:
根据暖通空调领域公知,管道局部阻力可通过下式进行计算。According to the well-known in the field of HVAC, the local resistance of the pipeline can be calculated by the following formula.
管件的局部阻力公式为:The local resistance formula of the pipe fitting is:
上风道中的局部构件包括第一S型方口弯头(3)、第一可内嵌方环口渐扩(4)The local components in the upper air duct include the first S-shaped square elbow (3), the first embeddable square ring gradually expanding (4)
其局部阻力和为The sum of its local resistance is
下风道中的局部构件包括第二S型方口弯头(7)、第二可内嵌方环口渐扩(8)The local components in the downflow channel include the second S-shaped square elbow (7), the second embeddable square ring gradually expanding (8)
其局部阻力和为The sum of its local resistance is
由于,第二S型方口弯头(7)与第一S型方口弯头(3)结构相同,第一可内嵌方环口渐扩(4)与第二可内嵌方环口渐扩(8)结构相同。所以分别在冬季工况及夏季工况条件下,,,,。所以,也即冬季工况、夏季工况下的阻力完全相同。Because the second S-shaped square mouth elbow (7) has the same structure as the first S-shaped square mouth elbow (3), the first embeddable square ring mouth gradually expands (4) and the second embeddable square ring mouth Gradual expansion (8) has the same structure. Therefore, under the conditions of winter working conditions and summer working conditions respectively,,,,. Therefore, that is to say, the resistance under winter conditions and summer conditions is exactly the same.
方环形出风口和方形出风口的面积比确定:The area ratio of the square annular air outlet and the square air outlet is determined:
射流的最长及最短射程可根据如下计算公式确定。The longest and shortest range of the jet can be determined according to the following calculation formula.
式子中,a为湍流度,根据方形或者方环形风口确定,取值为0.1至0.2,为方形或者方环形风口风速,射流末端风速,一般取0.5m/s,为方形或者方环形风口水利直径,为射程。In the formula, a is the degree of turbulence, which is determined according to the square or square annular tuyere, and the value is 0.1 to 0.2, which is the wind speed of the square or square annular tuyere. The diameter is the range.
又有,根据风量的计算公式:Also, according to the calculation formula of air volume:
,也即,带入射程计算公式为, that is, the calculation formula of the input range is
由于已知,为0.5m/s,a已知,为0.1至0.2。已知,有暖通空调领域内的公知计算方法,所以送风射程x实际上是风口水利直径的函数,也即。所以,可以根据方形喷口在冬季工况下的最大射程(由建筑空间决定,暖通空调领域公知),解出方形喷口的。同样的,根据环形喷口在夏季工况下的最大射程(由建筑空间决定,暖通空调领域公知),解出环形喷口的。从而得出方形喷口及环形喷口之间的面积比。Since it is known, it is 0.5m/s, and a is known, and it is 0.1 to 0.2. It is known that there are well-known calculation methods in the field of HVAC, so the air supply range x is actually a function of the hydraulic diameter of the tuyere, ie. Therefore, according to the maximum range of the square nozzle in winter conditions (determined by the building space, known in the field of HVAC), the square nozzle can be solved. Similarly, according to the maximum range of the annular nozzle in summer conditions (determined by the building space, known in the field of HVAC), the solution of the annular nozzle is obtained. This results in the area ratio between the square spout and the annular spout.
实施例:Example:
以下给出本发明的具体实施例,需要说明的是本发明并不局限于以下具体实施例,凡在本申请技术方案基础上做的等同变换均落入本发明的保护范围。Specific embodiments of the present invention are provided below, and it should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the following specific embodiments, and all equivalent transformations done on the basis of the technical solutions of the present application all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
遵从上述技术方案,调节风量的扳手1尺寸为100mm×20mm×20mm;滑槽2尺寸为1000mm×10mm×20mm;第一S型方口弯头与第二S型方口弯头管径为100 mm,高370 mm宽190mm;第一可内嵌方环口渐扩与第二可内嵌方环口渐扩前径为100mm,后径为300mm,长230mm。方形出风口直径为100mm,方环形出风口内径为100mm,外径为300mm。柔性隔板面积为700mm×500mm,外壳10尺寸为750mm×500mm×1000mm。According to the above technical scheme, the size of the wrench 1 for adjusting the air volume is 100mm×20mm×20mm; the size of the chute 2 is 1000mm×10mm×20mm; mm, height 370 mm, width 190 mm; the first inlaid square ring gradually expands and the second inlaid square ring gradually expands. The front diameter is 100 mm, the rear diameter is 300 mm, and the length is 230 mm. The diameter of the square air outlet is 100mm, the inner diameter of the square ring air outlet is 100mm, and the outer diameter is 300mm. The area of the flexible partition is 700mm×500mm, and the size of the housing 10 is 750mm×500mm×1000mm.
在本发明开始使用时,通过调节,形成的不同送风射流长度见图9。可见,在定风量、定阻力条件下,本发明能够有效实现射流长度变化。When the present invention starts to be used, through adjustment, the lengths of different air supply jets formed are shown in FIG. 9 . It can be seen that under the conditions of constant air volume and constant resistance, the present invention can effectively realize the change of jet length.
于此同时,整理上风道和下风道不同送风比例条件下的送风射程数值,可见风量调节扳手的上下移动距离与射程关系见下式:At the same time, sort out the air supply range values under the different air supply ratios of the upper air duct and the lower air duct. It can be seen that the relationship between the up and down movement distance of the air volume adjustment wrench and the range is shown in the following formula:
式中,y为射程,d为方形出风口直径,本例中为100mm.,x为风量调节扳手距底面高度,D为接口风管尺寸,本例中为1000mm。可见,在方形出风口直径、接口风管尺寸一定的条件下,射程与风量调节扳手距底面高度呈线性关系,即可方便地进行调节。In the formula, y is the range, d is the diameter of the square air outlet, which is 100mm in this example, x is the height of the air volume adjustment wrench from the bottom surface, and D is the size of the air duct at the interface, which is 1000mm in this example. It can be seen that under the condition of the diameter of the square air outlet and the size of the interface air pipe, the range and the height of the air volume adjustment wrench from the bottom surface are linearly related, and it can be adjusted conveniently.
以上所述的仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本领域的技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明整体构思前提下,还可以作出若干改变和改进,这些也应该视为本发明的保护范围。What has been described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some changes and improvements can be made without departing from the overall concept of the present invention, and these should also be regarded as the present invention. scope of protection.
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DE2842924A1 (en) * | 1978-10-02 | 1980-04-17 | Trox Gmbh Geb | CEILING AIR OUTLET FOR AIR CONDITIONING |
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CN2677806Y (en) * | 2003-12-12 | 2005-02-09 | 徐怀平 | Actual blast regulator for centrifugal fan of air-conditioner |
CN103267342A (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2013-08-28 | 甘承军 | Slit nozzle of ventilation system of air conditioner |
CN104456891A (en) * | 2013-09-16 | 2015-03-25 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Air-conditioner air-outlet regulating device, air conditioner and air volume regulation method |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP4480833B2 (en) * | 2000-01-21 | 2010-06-16 | 空研工業株式会社 | Air outlet device |
JP4553681B2 (en) * | 2004-10-27 | 2010-09-29 | パナソニック環境エンジニアリング株式会社 | Air outlet and air conditioning method using the same |
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Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2842924A1 (en) * | 1978-10-02 | 1980-04-17 | Trox Gmbh Geb | CEILING AIR OUTLET FOR AIR CONDITIONING |
CN2470725Y (en) * | 2001-03-13 | 2002-01-09 | 张健 | Electric adjustable air-port |
CN2677806Y (en) * | 2003-12-12 | 2005-02-09 | 徐怀平 | Actual blast regulator for centrifugal fan of air-conditioner |
CN103267342A (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2013-08-28 | 甘承军 | Slit nozzle of ventilation system of air conditioner |
CN104456891A (en) * | 2013-09-16 | 2015-03-25 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Air-conditioner air-outlet regulating device, air conditioner and air volume regulation method |
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