CN105315072A - Culture medium for culturing abalone mushroom - Google Patents
Culture medium for culturing abalone mushroom Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105315072A CN105315072A CN201510738948.1A CN201510738948A CN105315072A CN 105315072 A CN105315072 A CN 105315072A CN 201510738948 A CN201510738948 A CN 201510738948A CN 105315072 A CN105315072 A CN 105315072A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- substratum
- culture medium
- pleurotus abalonus
- sawdust
- adopts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000219238 Pleurotus abalonus Species 0.000 claims description 27
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003206 sterilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000009024 Ceanothus sanguineus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000003553 Leptospermum scoparium Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XUYPXLNMDZIRQH-LURJTMIESA-N N-acetyl-L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(C)=O XUYPXLNMDZIRQH-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000222350 Pleurotus Species 0.000 description 1
- 101710124727 Protein 19.2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000577 adipose tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019784 crude fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003797 essential amino acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020776 essential amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a culture medium for culturing abalone mushroom. The solid part of the culture medium is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 40-70% of cottonseed hull, 10-20% of crop straw, 5-15% of weed tree sawdust, 10-15% of wheat bran, 1-5% of maize meal, 1-5% of animal feces, 1% of sugar, 1% of plaster and 1% of lime, wherein the cottonseed hull and the wheat bran are exposed under sunlight for one day, the crop straw is processed to be granular, and the weed tree sawdust adopts granular crude sawdust of broad-leaved trees. The culture medium provided by the invention adopts the cottonseed hull and the sawdust as the main raw materials, and is safe, environmentally friendly, high in spawn running speed, short in culturing period and high in yield; besides, through adoption of the culture medium, the waste of tree resources is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the substratum of the cultivation of a kind of edible mushrooms, particularly relate to a kind of substratum cultivating Pleurotus abalonus.
Background technology
Edible fungi nutrition is worth high, economical cheap, become one of requisite dish in current people's daily life, wherein Pleurotus abalonus bacterium has another name called Taiwan flat mushroom, and lid meat is plump, stem is sturdy, tender and crisp tasty and refreshing, have obvious abalone local flavor, nutrition is very abundant, according to analysis, containing crude protein 19.2% in sporophore dry product, crude fat 13.49%, robust fibre 4.8%, soluble sugar 16.61%, arginine 1.30%, Methionin 1.09%, total amino acid content 21.87%, wherein essential amino acid 8.65%, all higher than other pleurotus edible fungus.Long-term edible Pleurotus abalonus effectively can improve the muscle vitality of human body, reduces body fat accumulation.In addition, because Pleurotus abalonus contains higher Methionin, be conducive to growing and intelligence raising of children.Pleurotus abalonus is also conducive to the elderly and keeps muscle power and energy, and long-term edible Pleurotus abalonus effectively can improve body immunity, strengthens disease resistance ability.
Nowadays, some cultivate business, and in order to obtain, individuality is large, growth is fast, good in economic efficiency tea tree mushroom, often in the cultivating process of tea tree mushroom, use the chemicals such as chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, sterilizing agent, these chemicals cause the pollution of environment while causing certain injury to human body, and have impact on the nutritive value of Pleurotus abalonus.
Summary of the invention
For the technical problem of above-mentioned existence, the object of the invention is: propose a kind of safety, health and the high cultivation Pleurotus abalonus substratum of output.
Technical solution of the present invention is achieved in that a kind of cultivation Pleurotus abalonus substratum, described substratum solid part adopts the raw material of following weight percent to obtain: described substratum solid part adopts the raw material of following weight percent to obtain: cotton seed hulls 40% ~ 70%, agricultural crop straw 10% ~ 20%; Weed tree sawdust 5% ~ 15%, wheat bran 10% ~ 15%, Semen Maydis powder 1% ~ 5%, animal excreta 1% ~ 5%, sugar 1%, gypsum 1%, lime 1%.
Preferably, described cotton seed hulls and wheat bran are exposed to the sun one day in the sunlight.
Preferably, described agricultural crop straw adopts Wheat Straw and soybean stalk, is processed into particulate state.
Preferably, described weed tree sawdust adopts the granular thick wood chip of deciduous tree.
Preferably, the water content of described substratum is at 60-65%, and described pH value is at 6.5-7.
Due to the utilization of technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has following advantages:
The cultivation Pleurotus abalonus substratum of the present invention program, the raw material adopted is pollution-free, nutritious, the chemicals such as chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, sterilizing agent are not used in cultivating process, thus solve the injury that chemicals brings human body, the problem of environmental pollution is solved again under the prerequisite ensureing population health, also assures that the nutritive value of Pleurotus abalonus, and fruiting transformation efficiency have also been obtained and significantly improves, and then improve fruiting amount, this substratum also avoid the waste to tree resources, takes full advantage of the recycling to agricultural crop straw.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of cultivation Pleurotus abalonus substratum, described substratum solid part adopts the raw material of following weight percent to obtain: cotton seed hulls 40%, agricultural crop straw 20%; Weed tree sawdust 15%, wheat bran 15%, Semen Maydis powder 2%, animal excreta 5%, sugar 1%, gypsum 1%, lime 1%.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of cultivation Pleurotus abalonus substratum, described substratum solid part adopts the raw material of following weight percent to obtain: cotton seed hulls 50%, agricultural crop straw 15%; Weed tree sawdust 14%, wheat bran 13%, Semen Maydis powder 3%, animal excreta 2%, sugar 1%, gypsum 1%, lime 1%.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of cultivation Pleurotus abalonus substratum, described substratum solid part adopts the raw material of following weight percent to obtain: cottonseed 60%, agricultural crop straw 12%, weed tree sawdust 8%, wheat bran 11%, Semen Maydis powder 5%, animal excreta 1%, sugar 1%, gypsum 1%, lime 1%.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of cultivation Pleurotus abalonus substratum, described substratum solid part adopts the raw material of following weight percent to obtain: cotton seed hulls 70%, agricultural crop straw 10%; Weed tree sawdust 5%, wheat bran 10%, Semen Maydis powder 1%, animal excreta 1%, sugar 1%, gypsum 1%, lime 1%.
Above-mentioned cultivation Pleurotus abalonus substratum, described cotton seed hulls and wheat bran are for subsequent use after being exposed to the sun in the sunlight one day.
Above-mentioned cultivation Pleurotus abalonus substratum, described agricultural crop straw adopts Wheat Straw and soybean stalk, is processed into particulate state.
Above-mentioned cultivation Pleurotus abalonus substratum, described weed tree sawdust adopts the granular thick wood chip of deciduous tree.
Above-mentioned cultivation Pleurotus abalonus substratum, add water after stirring, water content is at 60-65%, and described pH value is at 6.5-7.
The cultivation Pleurotus abalonus substratum of the present invention program, the raw material adopted is pollution-free, nutritious, the chemicals such as chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, sterilizing agent are not used in cultivating process, thus solve the injury that chemicals brings human body, the problem of environmental pollution is solved again under the prerequisite ensureing population health, also assures that the nutritive value of Pleurotus abalonus, and fruiting transformation efficiency have also been obtained and significantly improves, and then improve fruiting amount, this substratum also avoid the waste to tree resources, takes full advantage of the recycling to agricultural crop straw.
Above-described embodiment is only for illustrating technical conceive of the present invention and feature; its object is to person skilled in the art can be understood content of the present invention and be implemented; can not limit the scope of the invention with this; all equivalences done according to spirit of the present invention change or modify, and all should be encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. cultivate a Pleurotus abalonus substratum, it is characterized in that: described substratum solid part adopts the raw material of following weight percent to obtain: cotton seed hulls 40% ~ 70%, agricultural crop straw 10% ~ 20%; Weed tree sawdust 5% ~ 15%, wheat bran 10% ~ 15%, Semen Maydis powder 1% ~ 5%, animal excreta 1% ~ 5%, sugar 1%, gypsum 1%, lime 1%.
2. cultivation Pleurotus abalonus substratum according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cotton seed hulls and wheat bran are exposed to the sun one day in the sunlight.
3. cultivation Pleurotus abalonus substratum according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described agricultural crop straw adopts Wheat Straw and soybean stalk, is processed into particulate state.
4. cultivation Pleurotus abalonus substratum according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described weed tree sawdust adopts the granular thick wood chip of deciduous tree.
5. cultivation Pleurotus abalonus substratum according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the water content of described substratum is at 60-65%, and described pH value is at 6.5-7.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510738948.1A CN105315072A (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2015-11-04 | Culture medium for culturing abalone mushroom |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510738948.1A CN105315072A (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2015-11-04 | Culture medium for culturing abalone mushroom |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105315072A true CN105315072A (en) | 2016-02-10 |
Family
ID=55243484
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510738948.1A Pending CN105315072A (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2015-11-04 | Culture medium for culturing abalone mushroom |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105315072A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106190856A (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-12-07 | 宫晶晶 | A kind of bacterium culture medium and preparation method |
| CN107434506A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2017-12-05 | 罗华 | The compost for the cultivation grey mushroom (abalonelike) prepared using cotton stalk grape branch as main carbon source |
| CN107743826A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-03-02 | 黄兴根 | A kind of inoculation method of abalone mushroom culture medium |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101061777A (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2007-10-31 | 刘魁 | Pleurotus eryngii cultivating material |
| CN101570453A (en) * | 2008-05-04 | 2009-11-04 | 孙伟 | Preparation method of abalone mushroom culture material |
| CN102775209A (en) * | 2011-05-09 | 2012-11-14 | 黄刚 | Abalone mushroom culture ingredient |
-
2015
- 2015-11-04 CN CN201510738948.1A patent/CN105315072A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101061777A (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2007-10-31 | 刘魁 | Pleurotus eryngii cultivating material |
| CN101570453A (en) * | 2008-05-04 | 2009-11-04 | 孙伟 | Preparation method of abalone mushroom culture material |
| CN102775209A (en) * | 2011-05-09 | 2012-11-14 | 黄刚 | Abalone mushroom culture ingredient |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 郭成金著: "《实用蕈菌生物学》", 30 November 2014, 天津：天津科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107434506A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2017-12-05 | 罗华 | The compost for the cultivation grey mushroom (abalonelike) prepared using cotton stalk grape branch as main carbon source |
| CN106190856A (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-12-07 | 宫晶晶 | A kind of bacterium culture medium and preparation method |
| CN107743826A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-03-02 | 黄兴根 | A kind of inoculation method of abalone mushroom culture medium |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160210 |