CN105314358A - Electronic component transfer apparatus and electronic component inspection apparatus - Google Patents
Electronic component transfer apparatus and electronic component inspection apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 127
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
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- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 8
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 description 6
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- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/28—Testing of electronic circuits, e.g. by signal tracer
- G01R31/2851—Testing of integrated circuits [IC]
- G01R31/2855—Environmental, reliability or burn-in testing
- G01R31/2872—Environmental, reliability or burn-in testing related to electrical or environmental aspects, e.g. temperature, humidity, vibration, nuclear radiation
- G01R31/2874—Environmental, reliability or burn-in testing related to electrical or environmental aspects, e.g. temperature, humidity, vibration, nuclear radiation related to temperature
- G01R31/2875—Environmental, reliability or burn-in testing related to electrical or environmental aspects, e.g. temperature, humidity, vibration, nuclear radiation related to temperature related to heating
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/28—Testing of electronic circuits, e.g. by signal tracer
- G01R31/2851—Testing of integrated circuits [IC]
- G01R31/2855—Environmental, reliability or burn-in testing
- G01R31/2872—Environmental, reliability or burn-in testing related to electrical or environmental aspects, e.g. temperature, humidity, vibration, nuclear radiation
- G01R31/2874—Environmental, reliability or burn-in testing related to electrical or environmental aspects, e.g. temperature, humidity, vibration, nuclear radiation related to temperature
- G01R31/2877—Environmental, reliability or burn-in testing related to electrical or environmental aspects, e.g. temperature, humidity, vibration, nuclear radiation related to temperature related to cooling
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电子部件搬运装置以及电子部件检查装置。The present invention relates to an electronic component conveyance device and an electronic component inspection device.
背景技术Background technique
以往,公知有检查例如IC器件等电子部件的电特性的电子部件检查装置,在该电子部件检查装置设置有用于将IC器件搬运至检查部的保持部的电子部件搬运装置。在检查IC器件时,IC器件被配置于保持部,使设置于保持部的多个探针与IC器件的各端子接触。Conventionally, there is known an electronic component inspection apparatus for inspecting electrical characteristics of electronic components such as IC devices, and the electronic component inspection apparatus is provided with an electronic component transfer device for transferring the IC device to a holding unit of the inspection unit. When inspecting an IC device, the IC device is placed on a holding portion, and a plurality of probes provided on the holding portion are brought into contact with each terminal of the IC device.
这样的IC器件的检查中有将IC器件冷却至规定温度进行的情况。在该情况下,对配置有IC器件的配置部件进行冷却从而冷却IC器件,并且为了不产生结露、结冰(积冰),而使上述配置部件的周围的气氛的湿度(装置内的湿度)降低。Such an inspection of an IC device may be performed by cooling the IC device to a predetermined temperature. In this case, the placement parts where the IC devices are placed are cooled to cool the IC devices, and the humidity of the atmosphere around the placement parts (humidity inside the device) is adjusted to prevent dew condensation and icing (ice accumulation). )reduce.
然而,在电子部件搬运装置的内部产生结露,在该情况下,作业者确认结露,通过作业者的操作,来进行用于除去该结露的加热。由此,能够除去上述结露。However, dew condensation occurs inside the electronic component conveyance device. In this case, the operator confirms the dew condensation, and performs heating for removing the dew condensation by the operator's operation. Thereby, the above-mentioned dew condensation can be removed.
另外,在专利文献1记载有一种部件试验装置(电子部件搬运装置),其构成为:具备腔室,该腔室在内部具有用于将部件冷却至低温而进行试验的测试工作台,在室内产生温度异常的情况下,停止冷却,并对室内进行加热返回常温。在该专利文献1中,通过对室内进行加热返回常温,来抑制在室内产生结露。In addition, Patent Document 1 describes a component testing device (electronic component transfer device), which is configured to include a chamber having a test bench inside for cooling components to a low temperature for testing. In case of abnormal temperature, stop cooling and heat the room to return to normal temperature. In this Patent Document 1, the generation of dew condensation in the room is suppressed by heating the room to return to normal temperature.
专利文献1:日本特开2000-9793号公报Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-9793
然而,在电子部件搬运装置的内部产生结露的情况下,对于根据作业者的操作来进行用于除去该结露的加热的情况而言,若作业者未能发现结露,判断错误,则以产生有结露的状态进行IC器件的搬运。由此,有在IC器件附着有水,短路而不能检查,或者IC器件损坏的可能性。另外,若以产生了结露的状态冷却,则结冰。However, when dew condensation occurs inside the electronic component conveying device, if the operator fails to find the dew condensation and makes a wrong judgment when heating to remove the dew condensation is performed according to the operation of the operator, then Carry out IC devices in a state where condensation has occurred. Accordingly, there is a possibility that water adheres to the IC device, short-circuits and inspection cannot be performed, or the IC device may be damaged. Moreover, if it cools in the state which condensed, it will freeze.
另外,在上述专利文献1记载的部件试验装置中,在室内产生温度异常的情况下,因为一律停止冷却,并对室内进行加热返回常温,所以即使是本来不需要使室内返回常温的情况下,即,即使是没有产生结露的情况也返回常温。因此,有到再次开始工作需要长时间这一问题。In addition, in the component testing device described in the above-mentioned Patent Document 1, when an abnormal temperature occurs in the room, the cooling is stopped uniformly, and the room is heated to return to normal temperature. That is, it returns to normal temperature even when no dew condensation occurs. Therefore, there is a problem that it takes a long time until the work is resumed.
另外,在专利文献1记载的部件试验装置中,在室内产生温度异常的情况下,因为使室内返回常温,所以在由于其他原因在室内产生结露的情况下,不能除去该结露。In addition, in the component testing apparatus described in Patent Document 1, when an abnormal temperature occurs in the room, the room is returned to normal temperature. Therefore, when dew condensation occurs in the room due to other reasons, the dew condensation cannot be removed.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种能够自动地避免结露或者结冰,另外在产生了结露或者结冰的情况下,能够将其除去的电子部件搬运装置以及电子部件检查装置。An object of the present invention is to provide an electronic component conveying device and an electronic component inspection device capable of automatically avoiding dew condensation or icing and removing dew condensation or icing if generated.
本发明是为了解决上述的课题的至少一部分而产生的,能够作为以下方式或者应用例实现。An advantage of some aspects of the invention is to solve at least a part of the problems described above, and the invention can be implemented as the following forms or application examples.
应用例1Application example 1
本发明的电子部件搬运装置的特征在于具备:部件,其构成装置;加热部,其对上述部件进行加热;湿度检测部,其检测湿度;以及温度检测部,其检测温度,在通过上述温度检测部检测到的温度为露点温度的2倍以下的情况下,对上述部件进行加热。The electronic component conveying device of the present invention is characterized in that it includes: a component, which constitutes the device; a heating unit, which heats the above-mentioned component; a humidity detection unit, which detects humidity; and a temperature detection unit, which detects temperature and passes the temperature detection When the detected temperature is less than twice the dew point temperature, the above-mentioned components are heated.
由此,能够自动地未然避免在构成电子部件搬运装置的部件产生结露或者结冰,并且在产生了结露或者结冰的情况下,能够将其除去。Thereby, it is possible to automatically avoid dew condensation or icing on components constituting the electronic component conveyance device, and to remove dew condensation or icing when dew condensation or icing occurs.
应用例2Application example 2
在本发明的电子部件搬运装置中,优选,在通过上述温度检测部检测到的温度为露点温度的0.5倍以上2倍以下的情况下,对上述部件进行加热。In the electronic component conveyance device of the present invention, it is preferable to heat the component when the temperature detected by the temperature detection unit is 0.5 to 2 times the dew point temperature.
由此,能够自动地未然避免在构成电子部件搬运装置的部件产生结露或者结冰,并且在产生了结露或者结冰的情况下,能够将其除去。Thereby, it is possible to automatically avoid dew condensation or icing on components constituting the electronic component conveyance device, and to remove dew condensation or icing when dew condensation or icing occurs.
应用例3Application example 3
在本发明的电子部件搬运装置中,优选,与上述部件接触的空气的湿度比与上述湿度检测部接触的空气的湿度低。In the electronic component conveyance apparatus of this invention, it is preferable that the humidity of the air which contacts the said component is lower than the humidity of the air which contacts the said humidity detection part.
由此,在温度检测部未被安装于上述部件的情况等,上述部件的温度比温度检测部的周围的温度低的设定的情况下,虽然产生结露或者结冰的概率变高,但是通过使上述部件的周围的空气的湿度变低,能够使产生结露或者结冰的概率变低。Thus, in the case where the temperature detection unit is not attached to the above-mentioned component, etc., in the case of setting that the temperature of the above-mentioned component is lower than the temperature around the temperature detection unit, although the probability of dew condensation or freezing becomes high, the By reducing the humidity of the air around the components, the probability of dew condensation or icing can be reduced.
应用例4Application example 4
在本发明的电子部件搬运装置中,优选,上述温度检测部配置于上述部件。In the electronic component conveying apparatus of this invention, it is preferable that the said temperature detection part is arrange|positioned at the said component.
由此,能够直接测定上述部件的温度,另外,通过将上述温度检测部配置于怕结露的部分,能够未然避免在该怕结露的部分产生结露或者结冰,并且另外在产生了结露或者结冰的情况下,能够将其除去。Thus, the temperature of the above-mentioned components can be directly measured. In addition, by disposing the above-mentioned temperature detection part on the part that is afraid of dew condensation, it is possible to avoid dew condensation or icing in the part that is afraid of dew condensation. Or in the case of freezing, it can be removed.
应用例5Application example 5
在本发明的电子部件搬运装置中,优选,上述部件配置于上述电子部件搬运装置的被控制为规定的湿度的室内。In the electronic component conveyance apparatus of this invention, it is preferable that the said component is arrange|positioned in the room controlled to the predetermined humidity of the said electronic component conveyance apparatus.
由此,能够未然避免在特别不想产生结露或者结冰的上述部件产生结露或者结冰,并且另外在产生结露或者结冰的情况下,能够将其除去。Thereby, it is possible to prevent dew condensation or icing from occurring on the above-mentioned components where dew condensation or icing is not particularly desired, and to remove dew condensation or icing when dew condensation or icing occurs.
应用例6Application example 6
在本发明的电子部件搬运装置中,优选,上述加热部包括电热丝。In the electronic component conveyance device of the present invention, preferably, the heating unit includes a heating wire.
由此,能够容易并且迅速地将结露或者结冰除去。Thereby, dew condensation or freezing can be removed easily and quickly.
应用例7Application example 7
在本发明的电子部件搬运装置中,优选,上述加热部包括送风源。In the electronic component conveying apparatus of this invention, it is preferable that the said heating part includes an air blowing source.
由此,能够更容易地并且迅速地将结露或者结冰除去。Thereby, dew condensation or freezing can be removed more easily and quickly.
应用例8Application example 8
在本发明的电子部件搬运装置中,优选,在上述电子部件搬运装置的室内的湿度成为规定的第一阈值以下的情况下停止上述加热。In the electronic component conveyance apparatus of this invention, it is preferable to stop the said heating, when the indoor humidity of the said electronic component conveyance apparatus becomes below predetermined 1st threshold value.
由此,能够避免在上述部件产生结露或者结冰,并且,在产生了结露或者结冰的情况下,能够将其除去。Accordingly, it is possible to avoid dew condensation or icing on the above-mentioned members, and to remove dew condensation or icing if generated.
应用例9Application example 9
在本发明的电子部件搬运装置中,优选,在经过了规定的时间的情况下停止上述加热。In the electronic component conveyance apparatus of this invention, it is preferable to stop said heating, when predetermined time elapses.
由此,能够未然避免在上述部件产生结露或者结冰,并且在产生了结露或者结冰的情况下,能够将其除去。Accordingly, it is possible to prevent dew condensation or icing from occurring on the above-mentioned members, and to remove dew condensation or icing if generated.
应用例10Application Example 10
本发明的电子部件搬运装置特征在于,具备:部件,其构成装置;以及加热部,其对上述部件进行加热,在成为预先决定的条件的情况下对上述部件进行加热。The electronic component conveyance device of the present invention is characterized by comprising: a component, which constitutes the device; and a heating unit that heats the component, and heats the component when a predetermined condition is satisfied.
由此,能够自动地未然避免在构成电子部件搬运装置的部件产生结露或者结冰,并且在产生了结露或者结冰的情况下能够将其除去。Thereby, it is possible to automatically avoid dew condensation or icing on components constituting the electronic component conveyance device, and to remove dew condensation or icing when generated.
应用例11Application Example 11
在本发明的电子部件搬运装置中,优选,上述部件具有能够配置电子部件并且能够冷却的冷却部件。In the electronic component conveyance apparatus of this invention, it is preferable that the said member has the cooling member which can arrange an electronic component and can cool.
由此,能够未然避免在上述部件产生结露或者结冰,并且在产生了结露或者结冰的情况下,能够将其除去。Accordingly, it is possible to prevent dew condensation or icing from occurring on the above-mentioned members, and to remove dew condensation or icing if generated.
应用例12Application example 12
在本发明的电子部件搬运装置中,优选,上述条件是指:在上述冷却部件已被冷却的状态下切断电源,之后接通上述电源的情况。In the electronic component conveying apparatus of the present invention, it is preferable that the condition refers to a case where the power supply is turned off after the cooling member is cooled, and then the power supply is turned on.
由此,能够未然避免在上述部件产生结露或者结冰,并且在产生了结露或者结冰的情况下,能够将其除去。Accordingly, it is possible to prevent dew condensation or icing from occurring on the above-mentioned members, and to remove dew condensation or icing if generated.
应用例13Application Example 13
在本发明的电子部件搬运装置中,优选,上述条件是指:在上述冷却部件已被冷却的状态下切断电源,并且在上述电源被切断时开始在预先设定的时间以内接通上述电源的情况。In the electronic component conveying device according to the present invention, preferably, the above-mentioned condition means that the power supply is turned off in a state in which the cooling member is cooled, and the power supply is turned on within a preset time after the power supply is turned off. Condition.
由此,能够未然避免在上述部件产生结露或者结冰,并且在产生了结露或者结冰的情况下,能够将其除去。Accordingly, it is possible to prevent dew condensation or icing from occurring on the above-mentioned members, and to remove dew condensation or icing if generated.
应用例14Application Example 14
本发明的电子部件搬运装置中,优选,在上述冷却部件的冷却中使用液氮,上述条件是指上述液氮泄露的情况。In the electronic component conveyance device of the present invention, preferably, liquid nitrogen is used for cooling the cooling member, and the above-mentioned conditions refer to a case where the liquid nitrogen leaks.
由此,能够未然避免设定以外的部分被冷却并在该部分产生结露或者结冰,另外在产生结露或者结冰的情况下,能够将其除去。In this way, it is possible to prevent a portion other than the setting from being cooled and dew condensation or ice formation in the portion, and to remove dew condensation or ice formation if it occurs.
应用例15Application Example 15
在本发明的电子部件搬运装置中,优选,上述条件是指上述电子部件搬运装置的至少一个室内的湿度是规定的第二阈值以上的情况。In the electronic component conveyance apparatus of this invention, it is preferable that the said condition is the case where the humidity of at least one chamber of the said electronic component conveyance apparatus is more than predetermined|prescribed 2nd threshold value.
由此,能够未然避免在上述部件产生结露或者结冰,并且在产生了结露或者结冰的情况下,能够将其除去。Accordingly, it is possible to prevent dew condensation or icing from occurring on the above-mentioned members, and to remove dew condensation or icing if generated.
应用例16Application Example 16
在本发明的电子部件搬运装置中,优选,向上述电子部件搬运装置的至少一个室内供给干燥的气体,上述条件是指:上述气体的供给停止或者上述气体的流量降低至规定值以下的情况。In the electronic component transport device of the present invention, preferably, dry gas is supplied to at least one chamber of the electronic component transport device, and the condition refers to a case where the supply of the gas is stopped or the flow rate of the gas falls below a predetermined value.
由此,能够未然避免在上述部件产生结露或者结冰,并且在产生结露或者结冰的情况下,能够将其除去。Thereby, it is possible to prevent dew condensation or icing from occurring on the above-mentioned members, and to remove dew condensation or icing when they occur.
应用例17Application Example 17
在本发明的电子部件搬运装置中,优选,具有对上述电子部件搬运装置的动作进行控制的多个控制模式,上述电子部件搬运装置具有显示部,通过该显示部显示上述多个控制模式中的与当前设定的控制模式对应的图像。In the electronic component transporting device according to the present invention, it is preferable that there are a plurality of control modes for controlling the operation of the electronic component transporting device, and that the electronic component transporting device has a display unit, and the display unit displays, among the plurality of control modes, The image corresponding to the currently set control mode.
由此,由于在显示部例如显示与结露、结冰相关的信息、处理方法等,所以作业者能够把握上述信息,从而能够容易并且迅速地对应。Thereby, since the information related to dew condensation and icing, a processing method, etc. are displayed on a display part, for example, an operator can grasp said information, and can respond easily and quickly.
应用例18Application Example 18
本发明的电子部件检查装置特征在于,具备:部件,其构成装置;加热部,其构成上述部件;湿度检测部,其检测湿度;温度检测部,其检测温度;以及检查部,其检查电子部件,在通过上述温度检测部检测到的温度为露点温度的2倍以下的情况下对上述部件进行加热。The electronic component inspection device of the present invention is characterized by comprising: a component constituting the device; a heating unit constituting the component; a humidity detecting unit detecting humidity; a temperature detecting unit detecting temperature; and an inspecting unit inspecting the electronic component. and heating the member when the temperature detected by the temperature detection unit is twice or less than the dew point temperature.
由此,能够自动地未然避免在构成电子部件检查装置的部件产生结露或者结冰,并且在产生了结露或者结冰的情况下,能够将其除去。Thereby, it is possible to automatically avoid dew condensation or icing on components constituting the electronic component inspection apparatus, and to remove dew condensation or icing when dew condensation or icing occurs.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是表示本发明的电子部件检查装置的第一实施方式的概略俯视图。FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view showing a first embodiment of an electronic component inspection device according to the present invention.
图2是图1所示的电子部件检查装置的框图。FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the electronic component inspection device shown in FIG. 1 .
图3是表示图1所示的电子部件检查装置的显示部的显示画面的图。3 is a diagram showing a display screen of a display unit of the electronic component inspection device shown in FIG. 1 .
图4是表示图1所示的电子部件检查装置的显示部的显示画面的图。FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a display screen of a display unit of the electronic component inspection device shown in FIG. 1 .
图5是表示图1所示的电子部件检查装置的显示部的显示画面的图。FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a display screen of a display unit of the electronic component inspection device shown in FIG. 1 .
图6是表示图1所示的电子部件检查装置的控制动作的流程图。FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing a control operation of the electronic component inspection device shown in FIG. 1 .
图7是表示图1所示的电子部件检查装置的控制动作的流程图。FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing a control operation of the electronic component inspection device shown in FIG. 1 .
图8是表示图1所示的电子部件检查装置的控制动作的流程图。FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing a control operation of the electronic component inspection device shown in FIG. 1 .
图9是表示本发明的电子部件检查装置的第二实施方式的框图。FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing a second embodiment of the electronic component inspection device of the present invention.
图10是表示本发明的电子部件检查装置的第三实施方式的概略俯视图。10 is a schematic plan view showing a third embodiment of the electronic component inspection apparatus of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下,基于附图所示的实施方式对本发明的电子部件搬运装置以及电子部件检查装置详细地进行说明。Hereinafter, the electronic component conveyance apparatus and the electronic component inspection apparatus which concerns on this invention are demonstrated in detail based on embodiment shown in drawing.
第一实施方式first embodiment
图1是表示本发明的电子部件检查装置的第一实施方式的概略俯视图。图2是图1所示的电子部件检查装置的框图。图3~图5分别是表示图1所示的电子部件检查装置的显示部的显示画面的图。图6~图8分别是表示图1所示的电子部件检查装置的控制动作的流程图。FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view showing a first embodiment of an electronic component inspection device according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the electronic component inspection device shown in FIG. 1 . 3 to 5 are diagrams each showing a display screen of a display unit of the electronic component inspection device shown in FIG. 1 . 6 to 8 are flowcharts each showing a control operation of the electronic component inspection device shown in FIG. 1 .
此外,以下为了便于说明,如图1所示,将相互正交的3个轴设为X轴、Y轴以及Z轴。另外,包括X轴和Y轴的XY平面水平,Z轴为铅垂。另外,也将与X轴平行的方向称作“X方向”,也将与Y轴平行的方向称作“Y方向”,也将与Z轴平行的方向称作“Z方向”。另外,将X轴、Y轴以及Z轴的各轴的箭头的方向称作正侧,将箭头的相反方向称作负侧。另外,也将电子部件的搬运方向的上游侧仅称为“上游侧”,将下游侧仅称为“下游侧”。另外,在本申请说明书中所说的“水平”不限定于完全水平,也包括只要不阻碍电子部件的搬运,相对于水平倾斜一些(例如不到5°的程度)的状态。In addition, in the following, for convenience of description, as shown in FIG. 1 , three axes orthogonal to each other are referred to as an X axis, a Y axis, and a Z axis. In addition, the XY plane including the X axis and the Y axis is horizontal, and the Z axis is vertical. In addition, the direction parallel to the X axis is also called "X direction", the direction parallel to the Y axis is also called "Y direction", and the direction parallel to the Z axis is also called "Z direction". In addition, the direction of the arrow of each of the X axis, the Y axis, and the Z axis is referred to as a positive side, and the direction opposite to the arrow is referred to as a negative side. In addition, the upstream side of the conveyance direction of an electronic component is only called "upstream side", and the downstream side is also called only "downstream side". In addition, the term "horizontal" in the specification of this application is not limited to being completely horizontal, but also includes a state inclined slightly (for example, less than 5°) relative to the horizontal as long as it does not hinder the conveyance of electronic components.
图1所示的检查装置(电子部件检查装置)1,是例如用于检查/试验(以下仅称为“检查”)BGA(Ballgridarray;球栅阵列)封装、LGA(Landgridarray;栅格阵列)封装等IC器件、LCD(LiquidCrystalDisplay;液晶显示器)、CIS(CMOSImageSensor;CMOS图像传感器)等电子部件的电特性的装置。此外,以下为了便于说明,作为进行检查的上述电子部件以使用IC器件的情况为代表进行说明,将其设为“IC器件90”。The inspection apparatus (electronic component inspection apparatus) 1 shown in FIG. Devices for electrical characteristics of electronic components such as IC devices, LCD (Liquid Crystal Display; liquid crystal display), CIS (CMOS Image Sensor; CMOS image sensor). In addition, in the following, for convenience of explanation, the case where an IC device is used as the above-mentioned electronic component to be inspected will be described as a representative, and this will be referred to as "IC device 90".
如图1所示,检查装置1分为:托盘供给区域A1;器件供给区域(以下仅称为“供给区域”)A2;检查区域A3;器件回收区域(以下仅称为“回收区域”)A4;托盘除去区域A5。上述各区域相互被未图示的壁部、闸门等分隔。而且,供给区域A2成为被壁部、闸门等划分的第一室R1,另外,检查区域A3成为被壁部、闸门等划分的第二室R2,另外回收区域A4成为被壁部、闸门等划分的第三室R3。另外,第一室R1(供给区域A2)、第二室R2(检查区域A3)以及第三室R3(回收区域A4)分别构成为能够确保气密性、隔热性。由此,第一室R1、第二室R2以及第三室R3分别能够尽可能地维持湿度、温度。此外,第一室R1以及第二室R2内分别被控制为规定的湿度以及规定的温度。As shown in FIG. 1 , the inspection device 1 is divided into: a tray supply area A1; a component supply area (hereinafter simply referred to as "supply area") A2; an inspection area A3; a component recovery area (hereinafter only referred to as "recovery area") A4 ; Pallet removal area A5. The above-mentioned respective regions are separated from each other by walls, gates and the like which are not shown in the figure. Furthermore, the supply area A2 becomes the first chamber R1 divided by walls, gates, etc., and the inspection area A3 becomes the second chamber R2 divided by walls, gates, etc., and the recovery area A4 becomes divided by walls, gates, etc. The third room R3. In addition, the first chamber R1 (supply area A2 ), the second chamber R2 (inspection area A3 ), and the third chamber R3 (recovery area A4 ) are each configured to ensure airtightness and heat insulation. Thereby, each of the first chamber R1, the second chamber R2, and the third chamber R3 can maintain humidity and temperature as much as possible. In addition, the insides of the first chamber R1 and the second chamber R2 are controlled to a predetermined humidity and a predetermined temperature, respectively.
IC器件90从托盘供给区域A1到托盘除去区域A5依次经过上述各区域,并在中途的检查区域A3被检查。这样检查装置1具备:在各区域搬运IC器件90并且具有控制部80的电子部件搬运装置;在检查区域A3内进行检查的检查部16;以及未图示的检查控制部。此外,在检查装置1中,通过除了检查部16以及检查控制部以外的结构构成电子部件搬运装置。The IC device 90 passes through each of the above areas sequentially from the tray supply area A1 to the tray removal area A5, and is inspected in the inspection area A3 on the way. In this way, the inspection device 1 includes: an electronic component conveyance device that conveys IC devices 90 in each area and has a control unit 80 ; an inspection unit 16 that performs inspection in the inspection area A3 ; and an inspection control unit (not shown). In addition, in the inspection apparatus 1, the electronic component conveyance apparatus is comprised by the structure other than the inspection part 16 and an inspection control part.
托盘供给区域A1是供给排列有多个未检查状态的IC器件90的托盘200的区域。在托盘供给区域A1能够层叠多个托盘200。The tray supply area A1 is an area where trays 200 in which a plurality of uninspected IC devices 90 are arrayed are supplied. A plurality of trays 200 can be stacked in the tray supply area A1.
供给区域A2是将来自托盘供给区域A1的托盘200上的多个IC器件90分别供给至检查区域A3的区域。此外,以横跨托盘供给区域A1和供给区域A2的方式设置有一个一个搬运托盘200的第一托盘搬运机构11A、第二托盘搬运机构11B。The supply area A2 is an area for supplying the plurality of IC devices 90 on the tray 200 from the tray supply area A1 to the inspection area A3, respectively. Moreover, the 1st tray conveyance mechanism 11A and the 2nd tray conveyance mechanism 11B which convey the tray 200 one by one are provided so that the tray supply area A1 and the supply area A2 may straddle.
在供给区域A2设置有作为配置IC器件90的配置部的温度调整部(浸透板)12、第一器件搬运头(搬运部件)13以及第三托盘搬运机构15。The supply area A2 is provided with a temperature adjustment unit (permeable plate) 12 as an arrangement unit for arranging the IC devices 90 , a first device conveyance head (conveyance member) 13 , and a third tray conveyance mechanism 15 .
温度调整部12是对多个IC器件90进行加热或者冷却,从而将该IC器件90调整(控制)至适于检查的温度的装置。即,温度调整部12是能够配置IC器件90,并且能够冷却的冷却部件(部件)。在图1所示的结构中,温度调整部12沿Y方向配置并且固定有两个。而且,被第一托盘搬运机构11A从托盘供给区域A1搬入(搬运)的托盘200上的IC器件90被搬运并载置于任一个温度调整部12。The temperature adjustment unit 12 is a device that heats or cools a plurality of IC devices 90 to adjust (control) the IC devices 90 to a temperature suitable for inspection. That is, the temperature adjustment unit 12 is a cooling member (member) capable of arranging the IC device 90 and capable of cooling. In the structure shown in FIG. 1, two temperature adjustment parts 12 are arrange|positioned along a Y direction, and are fixed. Then, the IC devices 90 on the tray 200 carried in (transported) from the tray supply area A1 by the first tray conveyance mechanism 11A are conveyed and placed on any one of the temperature adjustment units 12 .
第一器件搬运头13被支承在供给区域A2内能够移动。由此,第一器件搬运头13能够承担从托盘供给区域A1搬入的托盘200与温度调整部12之间的IC器件90的搬运,和温度调整部12与后述的器件供给部14之间的IC器件90的搬运。此外,第一器件搬运头13具有把持IC器件90的多个把持部(未图示),各把持部具备吸附喷嘴,通过吸附IC器件90来进行把持。The first device transport head 13 is supported so as to be movable in the supply area A2. Thus, the first device transport head 13 can handle the transport of the IC devices 90 between the tray 200 carried in from the tray supply area A1 and the temperature adjustment unit 12, and the transfer between the temperature adjustment unit 12 and the device supply unit 14 described later. Handling of the IC device 90 . Furthermore, the first device transport head 13 has a plurality of gripping sections (not shown) for gripping the IC device 90 , and each gripping section includes a suction nozzle, and grips the IC device 90 by suction.
第三托盘搬运机构15是将全部IC器件90被除去的状态的空托盘200沿X方向搬运的机构。而且,在该搬运之后,空托盘200通过第二托盘搬运机构11B从供给区域A2返回托盘供给区域A1。The third tray conveyance mechanism 15 is a mechanism that conveys the empty tray 200 in the state where all the IC devices 90 have been removed, in the X direction. And after this conveyance, the empty tray 200 is returned from the supply area A2 to the tray supply area A1 by the 2nd tray conveyance mechanism 11B.
检查区域A3是对IC器件90进行检查的区域。在该检查区域A3设置有作为搬运IC器件90的电子部件搬运部的器件供给部(供给梭)14、检查部16、第二器件搬运头(抵接部)17、以及器件回收部(回收小车)18。The inspection area A3 is an area where the IC device 90 is inspected. In this inspection area A3, a device supply part (supply shuttle) 14, an inspection part 16, a second device transfer head (contact part) 17, and a device recovery part (recovery trolley) are provided as an electronic component conveyance part for conveying IC devices 90. )18.
器件供给部14是将被调整温度(控制温度)的IC器件90搬运至检查部16附近的装置。该器件供给部14被支承在供给区域A2与检查区域A3之间能够沿X方向移动。另外,在图1所示的结构中,器件供给部14沿Y方向配置有两个,温度调整部12上的IC器件90被搬运并载置于任一器件供给部14。此外,在器件供给部14中,与温度调整部12同样能够对IC器件90进行加热或者冷却,将该IC器件90调整至适于检查的温度。即,器件供给部14是能够配置IC器件90,并且能够冷却的冷却部件(部件)。The device supply unit 14 is a device that transports the temperature-adjusted (temperature-controlled) IC device 90 to the vicinity of the inspection unit 16 . The device supply unit 14 is supported between the supply area A2 and the inspection area A3 so as to be movable in the X direction. In addition, in the configuration shown in FIG. 1 , two device supply units 14 are arranged along the Y direction, and the IC device 90 on the temperature adjustment unit 12 is conveyed and placed on any one of the device supply units 14 . In addition, in the device supply part 14, the IC device 90 can be heated or cooled similarly to the temperature adjustment part 12, and this IC device 90 can be adjusted to the temperature suitable for an inspection. That is, the device supply unit 14 is a cooling member (member) capable of arranging the IC device 90 and capable of cooling.
检查部16是对IC器件90的电特性进行检查/试验的单元,即是在对IC器件90进行检查的情况下保持该IC器件90的保持部。在检查部16设置有在保持IC器件90的状态下与该IC器件90的端子电连接的多个探针。而且,IC器件90的端子与探针电连接(接触),经由探针进行IC器件90的检查。IC器件90的检查基于程序来进行,该程序存储于与检查部16连接的未图示的测试仪所具备的检查控制部的存储部。此外,在检查部16中,与温度调整部12相同,能够对IC器件90进行加热或者冷却,将该IC器件90调整至适于检查的温度。即,检查部16是能够配置IC器件90并且能够冷却的冷却部件(部件)。The inspection unit 16 is a means for inspecting and testing the electrical characteristics of the IC device 90 , that is, a holding unit that holds the IC device 90 when the IC device 90 is inspected. A plurality of probes electrically connected to terminals of the IC device 90 while holding the IC device 90 are provided in the inspection section 16 . Furthermore, the terminals of the IC device 90 are electrically connected (contacted) to the probes, and the IC device 90 is inspected via the probes. The inspection of the IC device 90 is performed based on a program stored in a storage unit of an inspection control unit included in a tester (not shown) connected to the inspection unit 16 . In addition, in the inspection unit 16 , as in the temperature adjustment unit 12 , the IC device 90 can be heated or cooled to adjust the IC device 90 to a temperature suitable for inspection. That is, the inspection unit 16 is a cooling member (member) capable of arranging the IC device 90 and capable of cooling.
第二器件搬运头17在检查区域A3内以能够移动的方式被支承。由此,第二器件搬运头17能够将从供给区域A2搬入的器件供给部14上的IC器件90搬运并载置于检查部16上。另外,在检查IC器件90的情况下,第二器件搬运头17将IC器件90向检查部16按压,由此,使IC器件90与检查部16抵接。因此,如前述那样,IC器件90的端子与检查部16的探针电连接。此外,第二器件搬运头17具有把持IC器件90的多个把持部(未图示),各把持部具备吸附喷嘴,通过吸附IC器件90来进行把持。另外,在第二器件搬运头17中,与温度调整部12相同,能够对IC器件90进行加热或者冷却,将IC器件90调整至适于检查的温度。即,第二器件搬运头17是能够配置IC器件90并且能够冷却的冷却部件(部件)。The second device carrying head 17 is movably supported in the inspection area A3. Thereby, the second device transport head 17 can transport and mount the IC device 90 on the device supply unit 14 carried in from the supply area A2 on the inspection unit 16 . In addition, when inspecting the IC device 90 , the second device transport head 17 presses the IC device 90 against the inspection unit 16 , thereby bringing the IC device 90 into contact with the inspection unit 16 . Therefore, as described above, the terminals of the IC device 90 are electrically connected to the probes of the inspection unit 16 . In addition, the second device transport head 17 has a plurality of gripping sections (not shown) for gripping the IC device 90 , and each gripping section includes a suction nozzle, and grips the IC device 90 by suction. In addition, in the second device transport head 17 , the IC device 90 can be heated or cooled similarly to the temperature adjustment unit 12 , and the IC device 90 can be adjusted to a temperature suitable for inspection. That is, the second device transport head 17 is a cooling member (member) capable of arranging and cooling the IC device 90 .
器件回收部18是在将检查部16的检查结束之后的IC器件90搬运至回收区域A4的装置。该器件回收部18被支承为在检查区域A3与回收区域A4之间沿X方向能够移动。另外,在图1所示的结构中,器件回收部18与器件供给部14相同,沿Y方向配置有两个,检查部16上的IC器件90被搬运并载置于任一器件回收部18。该搬运通过第二器件搬运头17来进行。The device recovery unit 18 is a device that transports the IC device 90 after the inspection by the inspection unit 16 to the recovery area A4. The device collection unit 18 is supported so as to be movable in the X direction between the inspection area A3 and the collection area A4. In addition, in the configuration shown in FIG. 1 , two device recovery units 18 are arranged in the Y direction, similarly to the device supply unit 14 , and the IC device 90 on the inspection unit 16 is transported and placed on any one of the device recovery units 18 . . This conveyance is performed by the second device conveyance head 17 .
回收区域A4是检查结束后的IC器件90被回收的区域。在该回收区域A4设置有回收用托盘19、第三器件搬运头(搬运部件)20以及第六托盘搬运机构21。另外,在回收区域A4也准备有空托盘200。The collection area A4 is an area where IC devices 90 after inspection are collected. In this collection area A4, the tray 19 for collection, the 3rd device conveyance head (conveyance member) 20, and the 6th tray conveyance mechanism 21 are provided. In addition, empty trays 200 are also prepared in the collection area A4.
回收用托盘19在回收区域A4内被固定,在图1所示的结构中沿X方向配置有3个。另外,空托盘200也沿X方向配置有3个。而且,移动到回收区域A4的器件回收部18上的IC器件90被搬运并载置于这些回收用托盘19以及空托盘200中的任一个。由此,IC器件90根据检查结果被回收、分类。The collection tray 19 is fixed in the collection area A4, and three are arranged along the X direction in the structure shown in FIG. 1 . In addition, three empty trays 200 are also arranged along the X direction. Then, the IC device 90 moved to the device collection unit 18 in the collection area A4 is conveyed and placed on any one of these collection trays 19 and empty trays 200 . Thus, IC devices 90 are collected and sorted based on the inspection results.
第三器件搬运头20被支承为在回收区域A4内能够移动。由此,第三器件搬运头20能够将IC器件90从器件回收部18搬运至回收用托盘19、空托盘200。此外,第三器件搬运头20具有保持IC器件90的多个把持部(未图示),各把持部具备吸附喷嘴,通过吸附IC器件90来进行把持。The third device transport head 20 is supported so as to be movable within the collection area A4. Thereby, the third device conveyance head 20 can convey the IC device 90 from the device collection part 18 to the collection tray 19 and the empty tray 200 . Furthermore, the third device transport head 20 has a plurality of gripping units (not shown) holding the IC device 90 , each gripping unit is provided with a suction nozzle, and grips the IC device 90 by suction.
第六托盘搬运机构21是将从托盘除去区域A5搬入的空托盘200沿X方向搬运的机构。而且,在该搬运后,空托盘200被分配于回收有IC器件90的位置,即,成为上述3个空托盘200中的任一个。The sixth pallet transport mechanism 21 is a mechanism for transporting the empty pallet 200 carried in from the pallet removal area A5 in the X direction. Then, after this conveyance, the empty tray 200 is distributed to the position where the IC device 90 is recovered, that is, it becomes any one of the above-mentioned three empty trays 200 .
托盘除去区域A5是排列有检查完毕状态的多个IC器件90的托盘200被回收、除去的区域。在托盘除去区域A5中,能够层叠多个托盘200。The tray removal area A5 is an area where the trays 200 in which a plurality of IC devices 90 in an inspected state are lined up are collected and removed. In the tray removal area A5, a plurality of trays 200 can be stacked.
另外,以横跨回收区域A4和托盘除去区域A5的方式设置有一个一个搬运托盘200的第四托盘搬运机构22A、第五托盘搬运机构22B。Moreover, the 4th tray conveyance mechanism 22A and the 5th tray conveyance mechanism 22B which convey the tray 200 one by one are provided so that the recovery area A4 and the tray removal area A5 may be straddled.
第四托盘搬运机构22A是将载置有检查完毕的IC器件90的托盘200从回收区域A4搬运至托盘除去区域A5的机构。第五托盘搬运机构22B是将用于回收IC器件90的空托盘200从托盘除去区域A5搬运至回收区域A4的机构。The fourth tray conveyance mechanism 22A is a mechanism that conveys the tray 200 on which the inspected IC devices 90 are mounted from the collection area A4 to the tray removal area A5. The fifth tray conveyance mechanism 22B is a mechanism that conveys the empty tray 200 for collecting the IC devices 90 from the tray removal area A5 to the collection area A4.
上述测试仪的检查控制部例如基于存储于未图示的存储部的程序,对配置于检查部16的IC器件90进行电特性的检查等。The inspection control unit of the tester performs inspection of the electrical characteristics of the IC device 90 arranged in the inspection unit 16 based on, for example, a program stored in a not-shown storage unit.
另外,控制部80例如控制以下各部分的驱动,包括:第一托盘搬运机构11A;第二托盘搬运机构11B;温度调整部12;第一器件搬运头13;器件供给部14;第三托盘搬运机构15;检查部16;第二器件搬运头17;器件回收部18;第三器件搬运头20;第六托盘搬运机构21;第四托盘搬运机构22A以及第五托盘搬运机构22B。In addition, the control unit 80, for example, controls the driving of the following parts, including: the first tray transport mechanism 11A; the second tray transport mechanism 11B; the temperature adjustment unit 12; the first device transport head 13; the device supply unit 14; Mechanism 15 ; inspection unit 16 ; second device transport head 17 ; device recovery unit 18 ; third device transport head 20 ; sixth tray transport mechanism 21 ; fourth tray transport mechanism 22A and fifth tray transport mechanism 22B.
另外,如图2所示,检查装置1具有:检测温度的温度传感器(温度检测部)41;检测湿度的湿度传感器(湿度检测部)42;检测后述的干燥气的流量的流量传感器43;进行加热的加热机构(加热部)51;进行冷却的冷却机构(冷却部)52;供给干燥气的干燥气供给机构(干燥气供给部)53;进行检查装置1的各项操作的操作部6;以及报警器71。此外,在图2中,例如,对于温度传感器41、湿度传感器42、流量传感器43以及加热机构51等设置有多个部件,作为代表也仅对其中一个进行图示。另外,控制部80具有存储各种信息的存储部801、进行时间计量的计时器802、以及进行各种判断(辨别)的判断部803,并对加热机构51、冷却机构52、干燥气供给机构53、显示部62以及报警器71等各部分的驱动进行控制。In addition, as shown in FIG. 2 , the inspection device 1 has: a temperature sensor (temperature detection unit) 41 for detecting temperature; a humidity sensor (humidity detection unit) 42 for detecting humidity; a flow sensor 43 for detecting the flow rate of dry gas described later; Heating mechanism (heating unit) 51 for heating; cooling mechanism (cooling unit) 52 for cooling; dry gas supply mechanism (dry gas supply unit) 53 for supplying dry gas; operation unit 6 for performing various operations of the inspection device 1 and alarm 71. In addition, in FIG. 2, for example, the temperature sensor 41, the humidity sensor 42, the flow rate sensor 43, the heating mechanism 51, etc. are provided with several components, and only one of them is shown as a representative. In addition, the control unit 80 has a storage unit 801 for storing various information, a timer 802 for measuring time, and a determination unit 803 for performing various determinations (discrimination), and controls the heating mechanism 51, the cooling mechanism 52, and the dry gas supply mechanism. 53, the drive of each part such as the display unit 62 and the alarm 71 is controlled.
温度传感器41以及湿度传感器42分别被配置于检查装置1的内部的规定的各部分,在本实施方式中,被配置于第一室R1以及第二室R2内,通过温度传感器41以及湿度传感器42,能够分别检测第一室R1以及第二室R2内的温度以及湿度。在该情况下,温度传感器41可以配置于第一室R1以及第二室R2内任一位置,但是优选配置于温度调整部12、器件供给部14、检查部16以及第二器件搬运头17。由此,能够直接测定温度调整部12、器件供给部14、检查部16以及第二器件搬运头17的温度。The temperature sensor 41 and the humidity sensor 42 are respectively arranged in predetermined parts inside the inspection device 1. In this embodiment, they are arranged in the first chamber R1 and the second chamber R2, and the temperature sensor 41 and the humidity sensor 42 , the temperature and humidity in the first chamber R1 and the second chamber R2 can be detected respectively. In this case, the temperature sensor 41 may be disposed at any position in the first chamber R1 and the second chamber R2 , but is preferably disposed at the temperature adjustment unit 12 , the device supply unit 14 , the inspection unit 16 and the second device transport head 17 . Thereby, the temperature of the temperature adjustment part 12, the device supply part 14, the inspection part 16, and the 2nd device carrying head 17 can be measured directly.
此外,在本实施方式中,各湿度分别是相对湿度。In addition, in this embodiment, each humidity is a relative humidity, respectively.
流量传感器43配置于检查装置1的内部的规定的各部分,在本实施方式中,配置于温度调整部12、器件供给部14、检查部16以及器件回收部18各自的干燥气的流路内,通过流量传感器43能够分别检测上述流路内的干燥气的流量。The flow sensor 43 is arranged in each predetermined part inside the inspection apparatus 1, and in the present embodiment, is arranged in the flow path of each of the temperature adjustment unit 12, the device supply unit 14, the inspection unit 16, and the device recovery unit 18. , the flow rate of the dry gas in the flow path can be detected by the flow sensor 43 .
另外,操作部6具有进行各种输入的输入部61、和显示图像的显示部62。作为输入部61没有特别限定,例如能够例举键盘、鼠标等。另外,作为显示部62没有特别限定,例如能够例举液晶显示面板、有机EL显示面板等。对于作业者的操作部6的操作而言,例如有通过操作输入部61,使光标移动至在显示部62显示的各操作按钮(图标)的位置,通过选择(点击)来进行的情况,以下将该操作也称为“按压操作按钮”。In addition, the operation unit 6 has an input unit 61 for performing various inputs, and a display unit 62 for displaying images. It does not specifically limit as the input part 61, For example, a keyboard, a mouse, etc. are mentioned. In addition, it does not specifically limit as the display part 62, For example, a liquid crystal display panel, an organic electroluminescent display panel, etc. are mentioned. For the operator's operation of the operation unit 6, for example, by operating the input unit 61, the cursor is moved to the position of each operation button (icon) displayed on the display unit 62, and the operation button (icon) is selected (clicked). This operation is also referred to as "pressing the operation button".
此外,在显示部62显示的各操作按钮中的一部分或者全部也可以设为按压按钮等机械式的操作按钮。In addition, some or all of the operation buttons displayed on the display unit 62 may be mechanical operation buttons such as push buttons.
另外,作为操作部6并不局限于上述的结构,例如能够例举可以进行触摸面板等的输入以及图像的显示的器件等。In addition, as the operation part 6, it is not limited to the above-mentioned structure, For example, the device etc. which can perform the input of a touch panel etc. and the display of an image can be mentioned.
另外,作为加热机构51没有特别限定,例如,能够例举具有电热丝的加热器等。另外,并且加热机构51也可以构成为具有风扇等送风源,通过送风源吹送暖风(热风)。在本实施方式中,加热机构51配置于温度调整部12、器件供给部14、检查部16以及第二器件搬运头17,能够对它们进行加热。此外,若温度调整部12、器件供给部14、检查部16以及第二器件搬运头17被加热,则与该加热分别相对应,配置有温度调整部12、器件供给部14、检查部16以及第二器件搬运头17的室的温度也上升。In addition, it does not specifically limit as the heating mechanism 51, For example, the heater etc. which have a heating wire can be mentioned. In addition, the heating mechanism 51 may be configured to have an air blowing source such as a fan, and warm air (hot air) may be blown by the air blowing source. In this embodiment, the heating mechanism 51 is arranged in the temperature adjustment unit 12, the device supply unit 14, the inspection unit 16, and the second device transport head 17, and can heat them. In addition, if the temperature adjustment unit 12, the device supply unit 14, the inspection unit 16, and the second device transport head 17 are heated, the temperature adjustment unit 12, the device supply unit 14, the inspection unit 16, and The temperature of the chamber of the second device transport head 17 also rises.
另外,作为冷却机构52没有特别限定,例如能够例举使制冷剂(例如,低温的气体)在配置于冷却对象物的附近的管体内流动来进行冷却的装置、帕尔帖元件等。在本实施方式中,冷却机构52使用使制冷剂在配置于上述冷却对象物附近的管体内流动来进行冷却的装置,作为制冷剂使用使液氮气化的氮气。另外,在本实施方式中,冷却机构52能够分别对温度调整部12、器件供给部14、检查部16以及第二器件搬运头17进行冷却。此外,若温度调整部12、器件供给部14、检查部16以及第二器件搬运头17被冷却,则与该冷却分别对应,配置有温度调整部12、器件供给部14、检查部16以及第二器件搬运头17的室的温度也降低。In addition, the cooling mechanism 52 is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a cooling device, a Peltier element, and the like that cool a refrigerant (for example, a low-temperature gas) by flowing it in a tube disposed near the object to be cooled. In the present embodiment, the cooling mechanism 52 uses a device that cools a refrigerant by flowing it in a tube disposed near the object to be cooled, and nitrogen gas obtained by vaporizing liquid nitrogen is used as the refrigerant. In addition, in the present embodiment, the cooling mechanism 52 can individually cool the temperature adjustment unit 12 , the device supply unit 14 , the inspection unit 16 , and the second device transport head 17 . In addition, if the temperature adjustment unit 12, the device supply unit 14, the inspection unit 16, and the second device transport head 17 are cooled, the temperature adjustment unit 12, the device supply unit 14, the inspection unit 16, and the second device transport head 17 are respectively arranged corresponding to the cooling. The temperature of the chamber of the second device transfer head 17 is also lowered.
另外,干燥气供给机构53构成为能够向检查装置1的内部的规定的各部分供给(流动)湿度低的空气、氮气等气体(以下,也称作干燥气)。在将IC器件90冷却至规定温度进行检查的情况下,根据其对必要的各部分进行冷却,通过向必要的各部供给干燥气,能够防止结露、结冰(积冰)。在本实施方式中,干燥气供给机构53能够向温度调整部12、器件供给部14、检查部16以及器件回收部18供给干燥气,即,能够向第一室R1、第二室R2以及第三室R3供给干燥气。In addition, the dry gas supply mechanism 53 is configured to be able to supply (flow) gas with low humidity such as air or nitrogen (hereinafter also referred to as dry gas) to predetermined portions inside the inspection apparatus 1 . When the IC device 90 is cooled to a predetermined temperature for inspection, necessary parts are cooled accordingly, and dew condensation and freezing (ice accumulation) can be prevented by supplying dry air to the necessary parts. In this embodiment, the dry gas supply mechanism 53 can supply dry gas to the temperature adjustment unit 12, the device supply unit 14, the inspection unit 16, and the device recovery unit 18, that is, can supply the dry gas to the first chamber R1, the second chamber R2, and the second chamber R2. Three chambers R3 supply dry gas.
此外,与温度调整部12、器件供给部14、检查部16以及第二器件搬运头17接触的空气的湿度,优选比与湿度传感器42接触的空气的湿度低。由此,在温度传感器41未被安装于温度调整部12、器件供给部14、检查部16以及第二器件搬运头17等情况下,并在设定温度调整部12、器件供给部14、检查部16以及第二器件搬运头17的温度比温度传感器41的周围的温度低的情况下,虽然产生结露或者结冰的概率变高,但是通过使温度调整部12、器件供给部14、检查部16以及第二器件搬运头17的周围的空气的湿度降低,能够降低产生结露或者结冰的概率。In addition, the humidity of the air in contact with the temperature adjustment unit 12 , the device supply unit 14 , the inspection unit 16 , and the second device transport head 17 is preferably lower than the humidity of the air in contact with the humidity sensor 42 . Thus, when the temperature sensor 41 is not attached to the temperature adjustment unit 12, the component supply unit 14, the inspection unit 16, and the second component transport head 17, etc., the temperature adjustment unit 12, the component supply unit 14, the inspection unit, etc. are set. When the temperature of the part 16 and the second device transport head 17 is lower than the temperature around the temperature sensor 41, although the probability of dew condensation or icing becomes high, the temperature adjustment part 12, the device supply part 14, and the inspection The humidity of the air around the part 16 and the second device transport head 17 is reduced, and the probability of dew condensation or icing can be reduced.
此外,对于干燥气供给机构53使用的干燥气而言,在本实施方式中,在通过冷却机构52进行冷却的情况下,是冷却机构52使用后的氮气与湿度的低的空气的混合气体,在上述冷却停止的情况下仅是上述湿度低的空气。In addition, the dry gas used by the dry gas supply mechanism 53 is a mixed gas of nitrogen gas used by the cooling mechanism 52 and low-humidity air in the case of cooling by the cooling mechanism 52 in this embodiment. When the above-mentioned cooling is stopped, only the above-mentioned low-humidity air is present.
在检查装置1中,构成检查装置1的各部件(结构部件)的至少一个结露或者结冰的至少一个条件预先存储于控制部80的存储部801。而且,通过判断部803判断是否满足上述条件中的任意一个条件,并在满足上述条件中任意一个的条件的情况下,通过加热机构51对上述结构部件进行加热。In the inspection device 1 , at least one condition of at least one dew condensation or freezing of each member (structural member) constituting the inspection device 1 is stored in the storage unit 801 of the control unit 80 in advance. Furthermore, whether any one of the above-mentioned conditions is satisfied is judged by the judging unit 803 , and if any one of the above-mentioned conditions is satisfied, the above-mentioned structural components are heated by the heating mechanism 51 .
此外,以下也将上述条件称作“结露条件”。另外,在本实施方式中,上述结构部件作为温度调整部12、器件供给部14、检查部16以及第二器件搬运头17进行了说明,以下也将它们统称为“冷却部件”。In addition, the said conditions are also called "dew condensation conditions" below. In addition, in this embodiment, the above-mentioned structural members are described as the temperature adjustment unit 12, the device supply unit 14, the inspection unit 16, and the second device transport head 17, and they are also collectively referred to as “cooling members” hereinafter.
在本实施方式中,在存储部801存储有下述(1)~(3)的结露条件。In this embodiment, the dew condensation conditions of the following (1) to (3) are stored in the storage unit 801 .
(1)第一室R1以及第二室R2中的至少一方的室内的湿度在预先设定的规定的阈值(第二阈值)α以上的情况。(1) When the indoor humidity of at least one of the first chamber R1 and the second chamber R2 is equal to or higher than a preset predetermined threshold value (second threshold value) α.
在满足该结露条件的情况下,即,第一室R1的湿度为阈值α以上的情况下,对配置于第一室R1内的冷却部件进行加热,另外,在第二室R2的湿度为阈值α以上的情况下,对配置于第二室R2内的冷却部件进行加热。此外,以下并不表示这样的区别,仅称为“加热”。When the dew condensation condition is satisfied, that is, when the humidity of the first room R1 is equal to or higher than the threshold value α, the cooling member arranged in the first room R1 is heated, and the humidity of the second room R2 is In the case of more than the threshold value α, the cooling member arranged in the second chamber R2 is heated. In addition, hereinafter, such a distinction is not indicated, and it is simply referred to as "heating".
(2)在冷却部件被冷却的状态下切断电源,之后接通电源的情况。(2) When the power supply is turned off while the cooling member is being cooled, and then turned on.
优选该结露条件还附加有条件,即:“在冷却部件被冷却的状态下切断电源,在上述电源被切断时开始在预先设定的规定的时间t1以内接通电源的情况”。其理由是,即使在冷却部件被冷却的状态下切断电源,之后接通电源的情况下,在电源切断后如果经过长时间的话,在该期间冷却部件的温度上升,不产生结露、结冰的可能性高。Preferably, the dew condensation condition is further provided with a condition that "the power supply is turned off while the cooling member is being cooled, and the power supply is turned on within a predetermined time t1 after the power supply is turned off". The reason is that even if the power is turned off while the cooling member is being cooled, and then turned on, if a long time elapses after the power is turned off, the temperature of the cooling member rises during this period, preventing dew condensation or freezing. possibility is high.
另外,在满足该结露条件的情况下,对各冷却部件进行加热。此外,以下仅称为“加热”。In addition, when the dew condensation condition is satisfied, each cooling member is heated. In addition, it is only referred to as "heating" below.
(3)停止干燥气的供给或者干燥气的流量降低至规定值以下的情况。(3) When the supply of the dry gas is stopped or the flow rate of the dry gas falls below a predetermined value.
优选该结露条件还附加有条件,即:“干燥气的供给停止或者干燥气的流量降低至预先设定的规定值以下,并且是在冷却过程中的情况”。其理由是如果不是冷却过程中的话,不产生结露、结冰的可能性高。Preferably, the dew condensation condition is further provided with a condition that "supply of the dry gas is stopped or the flow rate of the dry gas falls below a predetermined value and the cooling process is in progress". The reason for this is that there is a high possibility of no dew condensation or freezing unless it is in the cooling process.
另外,在满足该结露条件的情况下,向停止干燥气的供给或者干燥气的流量将定至规定值以下的冷却部件,即配置有上述冷却性部件的室内供给干燥气。此外,以下并不表示这样的区别,仅称为“供给干燥气”。In addition, when the dew condensation condition is satisfied, the dry gas is supplied to the cooling means in which the supply of the dry gas is stopped or the flow rate of the dry gas is set to a predetermined value or less, that is, the room in which the cooling means is arranged. In addition, below, such a distinction is not shown, and it is only called "supply dry gas".
接下来,对检查装置1的控制动作进行说明。Next, the control operation of the inspection device 1 will be described.
检查装置1具有控制其动作的多个控制模式。在本实施方式中,作为上述控制模式而具有第一控制模式(停电复原模式)、第二控制模式(过湿度检测模式)以及第三控制模式(干燥气异常模式)。The inspection device 1 has a plurality of control modes for controlling its operation. In the present embodiment, there are a first control mode (power failure recovery mode), a second control mode (excessive humidity detection mode), and a third control mode (dry gas abnormality mode) as the control modes.
第一控制模式是从电源被切断的状态到电源接通的情况的处理(初始处理)的控制模式。另外,第二控制模式是在初始处理之后监视湿度并进行的处理的控制模式。另外,第三控制模式是初始处理之后监视干燥气的供给并进行的处理的控制模式。The first control mode is a control mode for processing (initial processing) from a state where the power is turned off to when the power is turned on. In addition, the second control mode is a control mode in which humidity is monitored and processed after the initial processing. In addition, the third control mode is a control mode in which the supply of the dry gas is monitored and the processing is performed after the initial processing.
以下,基于图6对从电源被切断的状态到电源接通的情况的处理进行说明,基于图7对初始处理之后监视湿度进行的处理进行说明,基于图8对在初始处理之后监视干燥气的供给进行的处理进行说明。Hereinafter, based on FIG. 6, the processing from the state where the power is cut off to when the power is turned on will be described, based on FIG. 7, the processing of monitoring humidity after the initial processing will be described, and based on FIG. The processing performed by the supply will be described.
首先对从电源断开的状态到电源接通的情况下的初始处理中的检查装置1的控制动作进行说明。First, the control operation of the inspection device 1 in the initial processing from the power-off state to the power-on state will be described.
此外,从前一次电源被断开时通过计时器802进行时间的计量,将通过该计时器802计量的时间(经过时间)设为“ta”。In addition, the timer 802 measures the time since the power was turned off last time, and the time (elapsed time) measured by the timer 802 is set to "ta".
如图6所示,首先,接通电源(步骤S101),之后通过湿度传感器42检测第一室R1以及第二室R2内的湿度(相对湿度)RH(步骤S102),在第一室R1以及第二室R2内,分别判断湿度RH是否是阈值α以上(步骤S103)。As shown in Figure 6, at first, switch on the power supply (step S101), detect the humidity (relative humidity) RH in the first room R1 and the second room R2 by the humidity sensor 42 afterwards (step S102), in the first room R1 and the second room R2 In the second chamber R2, it is determined whether the humidity RH is equal to or greater than the threshold value α (step S103).
在判断湿度RH是阈值α以上的情况下,产生结露、结冰,或者有结露、结冰的可能性,进行报告(B)(步骤S111)。When it is judged that the humidity RH is equal to or greater than the threshold value α, dew condensation or icing occurs, or there is a possibility of dew condensation or icing, and a report (B) is made (step S111 ).
此外,阈值α没有特别限定,是根据各项条件适当地设定的值,优选设定为90%以上100%以下的范围内,更优选设定为95%以上100%以下的范围内。在本实施方式中例如设定为100%。In addition, the threshold value α is not particularly limited, and is a value appropriately set according to various conditions, preferably within a range of 90% to 100%, more preferably within a range of 95% to 100%. In this embodiment, for example, it is set to 100%.
在步骤S111中,在显示部62的画面620显示图3所示的图像,并且使报警器71工作,产生警告音。由此,作业者能够了解产生了异常,即产生了有与结露、结冰有关的可能性的异常,另外,通过在显示部62显示的图像能够了解该异常的详细情况、处理方法等。此外,图3所示的图像是一个例子,以下对这一个例子进行说明。In step S111 , the image shown in FIG. 3 is displayed on the screen 620 of the display unit 62 , and the alarm 71 is activated to generate a warning sound. Thereby, the operator can understand that an abnormality has occurred, that is, an abnormality that may be related to dew condensation or icing has occurred, and can understand the details of the abnormality, the processing method, etc. through the image displayed on the display unit 62 . In addition, the image shown in FIG. 3 is an example, and this example is demonstrated below.
如图3所示,上述图像具有在画面620的整体上显示的第一图像(主窗口)621,和被称为对话框等的在第一图像621上具有比第一图像621小地显示的第二图像(子窗口)622。As shown in FIG. 3 , the above image has a first image (main window) 621 displayed on the entire screen 620, and a dialog box or the like displayed on the first image 621 smaller than the first image 621. Second image (sub-window) 622 .
在第一图像621中,在画面620的图3中左上显示“停止中”。In the first image 621 , "stopping" is displayed on the upper left of the screen 620 in FIG. 3 .
另外,在第二图像622中,在框623内显示有“在索引产生了湿度异常。”等检查装置1的当前的状态(异常的内容),“选择RETRY、CLEANOUT之后请START。”等处理方法等各种消息。此外,上述索引是“第二室R2(检查区域A3)”。In addition, in the second image 622, in the frame 623, there are displayed in the frame 623 the current state (content of the abnormality) of the inspection device 1 such as "a humidity abnormality has occurred in the index." etc., and processing such as "Please START after selecting RETRY, CLEANOUT." methods and other information. In addition, the above-mentioned index is "second room R2 (examination area A3)".
此外,作为步骤S111以及后述的报告中的报告方法,并不限定于上述方法,其他例如能够例举灯等发光部的点亮、闪烁等。In addition, the reporting method in step S111 and the reporting described later is not limited to the above-mentioned method, and other examples include lighting and blinking of a light emitting unit such as a lamp.
接下来,驱动干燥气供给机构53,开始干燥气的供给(步骤S112),驱动加热机构51,开始冷却部件的加热(步骤S113)。由此,在产生结露、结冰的情况下,该结露、结冰被除去。另外,因为湿度降低,所以能够避免产生结露、结冰。Next, the dry gas supply mechanism 53 is driven to start supply of dry gas (step S112), and the heating mechanism 51 is driven to start heating of the cooling member (step S113). As a result, when dew condensation or icing occurs, the dew condensation and icing are removed. In addition, since the humidity is lowered, dew condensation and icing can be avoided.
接下来,通过湿度传感器42检测第一室R1以及第二室R2内的湿度RH(步骤S114),在第一室R1以及第二室R2内,分别判断湿度RH是否是规定的阈值(第一阈值)β以下(步骤S115)。Next, the humidity RH in the first chamber R1 and the second chamber R2 is detected by the humidity sensor 42 (step S114), and in the first chamber R1 and the second chamber R2, it is judged whether the humidity RH is a predetermined threshold (the first threshold) β or less (step S115).
在判断湿度RH不是阈值β以下的情况下,回到步骤S114,再次执行步骤S114以后的步骤,另外,在判断湿度RH是阈值β以下的情况下,移至步骤S116。If it is determined that the humidity RH is not equal to or less than the threshold β, the process returns to step S114, and the steps after step S114 are executed again, and when it is determined that the humidity RH is not greater than the threshold β, the process proceeds to step S116.
此外,只要是不产生结露、结冰的值的话则阈值β没有特别限定,是根据各种条件适当地设定的值,但优选设定为50%以上不到100%的范围内,更优选为80%以上不到100%的范围内,最优选设定为80%以上90%以下的范围内。另外,阈值β优选设定为比上述阈值α小的值。In addition, the threshold value β is not particularly limited as long as it is a value that does not cause dew condensation or icing, and is a value that is appropriately set according to various conditions, but is preferably set within a range of 50% to 100%, and more preferably It is preferably in the range of 80% to 100%, most preferably set to be in the range of 80% to 90%. In addition, the threshold β is preferably set to a value smaller than the above-mentioned threshold α.
另外,在步骤S103中,在判断湿度RH不是阈值α以上的情况下,判断前一次的电源的切断是不是在冷却过程中进行的(步骤S104)。In addition, in step S103, when it is determined that the humidity RH is not equal to or greater than the threshold value α, it is determined whether or not the previous power cutoff was performed during cooling (step S104).
在判断为前一次的电源的切断是在冷却过程中进行的情况下,判断通过计时器802计量的时间ta是否是规定时间t1以下(步骤S105),在判断时间ta是时间t1以下的情况下,产生结露、结冰,或者有结露、结冰的可能性,进行报告(A)(步骤S106)。When it is determined that the previous power cutoff was performed during the cooling process, it is determined whether the time ta measured by the timer 802 is less than or equal to the predetermined time t1 (step S105). , dew condensation or icing occurs, or there is a possibility of dew condensation or icing, report (A) (step S106).
作为前一次电源被断开的理由,特别是作为虽然是冷却过程中但前一次电源被断开的理由,例如,能够例举停电、作业者按下紧急停止按钮的情况等。The reason why the power was turned off last time, especially during the cooling process, may include, for example, a power outage or a case where an operator presses an emergency stop button.
此外,时间t1没有特别限定,是根据各项条件适当地设定的值,优选设定为5小时以下的范围内,更优选设定为4小时以下的范围内,最优选设定为3小时以下的范围内。In addition, the time t1 is not particularly limited, and is a value appropriately set according to various conditions, preferably within a range of 5 hours or less, more preferably within a range of 4 hours or less, and most preferably within a range of 3 hours within the following range.
在步骤S106中,在显示部62的画面620显示图4所示的图像,并且使报警器71工作,产生警告音。由此,作业者了解到产生了异常,即产生了有与结露、结冰相关的可能性的异常,另外,根据在显示部62显示的图像能够了解到该异常的详细情况、处理方法等。此外,图4所示的图像是一个例子,以下对这一个例子进行说明。In step S106 , the image shown in FIG. 4 is displayed on the screen 620 of the display unit 62 , and the alarm 71 is activated to generate a warning sound. In this way, the operator knows that an abnormality has occurred, that is, an abnormality that may be related to dew condensation or icing has occurred, and can understand the details of the abnormality, the processing method, etc. from the image displayed on the display unit 62 . In addition, the image shown in FIG. 4 is an example, and this example is demonstrated below.
如图4所示,在上述图像中,在图4中左上的框624内显示有“停止中”。另外,在框624内显示有“低温过程中电源断开。干燥清洗中。”等各种消息。As shown in FIG. 4 , in the above image, "stopping" is displayed in the upper left frame 624 in FIG. 4 . In addition, in the frame 624, various messages such as "Power off during low temperature. Drying and cleaning" are displayed.
接下来,驱动干燥气供给机构53,开始干燥气的供给(步骤S107),驱动加热机构51,开始冷却部件的加热(步骤S108),开始通过计时器802进行时间(经过时间)tb的计量(步骤S109)。由此,在产生结露、结冰的情况下,该结露、结冰被除去。另外,因为湿度降低,所以能够避免产生结露、结冰。Next, the dry gas supply mechanism 53 is driven to start the supply of dry gas (step S107), the heating mechanism 51 is driven to start heating of the cooling member (step S108), and the measurement of time (elapsed time) tb by the timer 802 is started ( Step S109). As a result, when dew condensation or icing occurs, the dew condensation and icing are removed. In addition, since the humidity is lowered, dew condensation and icing can be avoided.
接下来,判断通过计时器802计量的时间tb是否是规定的时间t2以上(步骤S110),判断时间tb是规定的时间t2以上的情况下,移至步骤S116。Next, it is determined whether the time tb measured by the timer 802 is equal to or longer than the predetermined time t2 (step S110 ).
此外,时间t2没有特别限定,是根据各项条件适当地设定的值,优选设置为5分钟以上、1小时以下的范围内,更优选设定为10分钟以上、40分钟以下的范围内。In addition, the time t2 is not particularly limited, and is a value appropriately set according to various conditions, preferably within a range of 5 minutes to 1 hour, and more preferably within a range of 10 minutes to 40 minutes.
接下来,停止加热机构51的驱动,停止冷却部件的加热(步骤S116),停止干燥气供给机构53的驱动,停止干燥气的供给(步骤S117),处于待机状态(步骤S118)。Next, stop the driving of the heating mechanism 51, stop the heating of the cooling member (step S116), stop the driving of the dry gas supply mechanism 53, stop the supply of dry gas (step S117), and be in a standby state (step S118).
另外,在步骤S105中,判断时间ta不是时间t1以下的情况下,推断从前一次电源被断开时经过足够的时间,没有产生结露、结冰,而不进行特别的处理,处于待机状态(步骤S118)。In addition, in step S105, when it is judged that the time ta is not below the time t1, it is inferred that a sufficient time has elapsed since the power was turned off last time, no dew condensation or icing has occurred, and no special processing is performed, and it is in a standby state ( Step S118).
另外,在步骤S104中,在判断前一次的电源的断开不是在冷却过程中进行的情况下,推断没有结露、结冰,不进行特别的处理,处于待机状态(步骤S118)。省略以后的动作的说明。Also, in step S104, when it is judged that the previous power off was not in the cooling process, it is estimated that there is no dew condensation or icing, and no special processing is performed, and it is in a standby state (step S118). The description of subsequent operations is omitted.
接下来,对在初始处理之后监视湿度并进行的检查装置1的控制动作进行说明。此外,本处理分别在动作中和待机状态进行。Next, the control operation of the inspection device 1 that monitors the humidity after the initial processing will be described. In addition, this processing is performed in the operating state and in the standby state.
首先,通过湿度传感器42检测第一室R1以及第二室R2内的湿度(相对湿度)RH,如图7所示,在第一室R1以及第二室R2内中,分别判断湿度RH是否是阈值α以上(步骤S201)。上述湿度的检测以及判断是定期的。此外,该阈值α与上述步骤S103的阈值α相同。First, the humidity (relative humidity) RH in the first chamber R1 and the second chamber R2 is detected by the humidity sensor 42. As shown in FIG. 7, in the first chamber R1 and the second chamber R2, whether the humidity RH is Threshold α or more (step S201). The detection and judgment of the above-mentioned humidity are performed periodically. In addition, this threshold value α is the same as the threshold value α in step S103 described above.
在判断湿度RH不是阈值α的情况下,推断不产生结露、结冰,不进行特别的处理,移至下面的步骤。省略以下的动作的说明。When it is determined that the humidity RH is not the threshold value α, it is estimated that no dew condensation or icing has occurred, no special processing is performed, and the process proceeds to the next step. Description of the following operations is omitted.
另外,在步骤S201中,在判断湿度RH是阈值α以上的情况下,产生结露、结冰,或者有产生结露、结冰的可能性,进行报告(步骤S202)。In addition, in step S201, when it is judged that the humidity RH is equal to or greater than the threshold value α, dew condensation or icing occurs, or there is a possibility of dew condensation or icing, and a report is made (step S202).
在步骤S202中,在显示部62的画面620显示图3所示的图像,并且使报警器71工作,产生警告音。此外,该步骤S202与上述步骤S111相同。In step S202 , the image shown in FIG. 3 is displayed on the screen 620 of the display unit 62 , and the alarm 71 is activated to generate a warning sound. In addition, this step S202 is the same as the above-mentioned step S111.
接下来,判断是否通过冷却机构52进行冷却过程中(步骤S203),在判断不是冷却过程中的情况下,驱动干燥气供给机构53,开始干燥气的供给(步骤S204),移至步骤S206。另外,在步骤S203中,在判断是冷却过程中的情况下,停止冷却机构52的驱动,停止冷却(步骤S205),移至步骤S206。此外,在冷却过程中的情况下,因为通过干燥气供给机构53进行干燥气供给,所以该干燥气的供给继续进行。Next, it is determined whether the cooling mechanism 52 is in the process of cooling (step S203), and if it is determined not to be in the process of cooling, the dry gas supply mechanism 53 is driven to start supplying the dry gas (step S204), and the process moves to step S206. In addition, in step S203, when it judges that it is cooling, the drive of the cooling mechanism 52 is stopped, and cooling is stopped (step S205), and it transfers to step S206. In addition, when the cooling process is in progress, since the dry gas is supplied by the dry gas supply mechanism 53, the supply of the dry gas is continued.
接下来,驱动加热机构51,开始冷却部件的加热(步骤S206)。由此,在产生结露、结冰的情况下,该结露、结冰被除去。另外,因为湿度降低,所以能够避免产生结露、结冰。Next, the heating mechanism 51 is driven to start heating of the cooling member (step S206). As a result, when dew condensation or icing occurs, the dew condensation and icing are removed. In addition, since the humidity is lowered, dew condensation and icing can be avoided.
接下来,通过湿度传感器42检测第一室R1以及第二室R2内的湿度RH(步骤S207),在第一室R1以及第二室R2内中,分别判断湿度RH是否是阈值β以下(步骤S208)。此外,该阈值β与上述步骤S115的阈值β相同。Next, detect the humidity RH in the first chamber R1 and the second chamber R2 by the humidity sensor 42 (step S207), and in the first chamber R1 and the second chamber R2, judge whether the humidity RH is below the threshold value β respectively (step S207). S208). In addition, this threshold β is the same as the threshold β in step S115 described above.
在判断湿度RH不是阈值β以下的情况下,回到步骤S207,再次执行步骤S207以后的部分。When it is judged that the humidity RH is not equal to or less than the threshold value β, the process returns to step S207, and steps after step S207 are executed again.
另外,在步骤S208中,在判断湿度RH是阈值β以下的情况下,停止加热机构51的驱动,停止冷却部件的加热(步骤S209),停止干燥气供给机构53的驱动,停止干燥气的供给(步骤S210),移至下面的步骤。省略以后的动作的说明。In addition, in step S208, when it is judged that the humidity RH is below the threshold value β, the drive of the heating mechanism 51 is stopped, the heating of the cooling member is stopped (step S209), the drive of the dry gas supply mechanism 53 is stopped, and the supply of dry gas is stopped. (Step S210), move to the next step. The description of subsequent operations is omitted.
接下来,对在初始处理之后监视干燥气的供给并进行的检查装置1的控制动作进行说明。Next, the control operation of the inspection device 1 for monitoring and performing the supply of dry gas after the initial processing will be described.
首先,如图8所示,判断干燥气供给机构53的干燥气的供给是否有异常(步骤S301)。First, as shown in FIG. 8 , it is determined whether or not there is an abnormality in the supply of dry gas by the dry gas supply mechanism 53 (step S301 ).
在步骤S301中,在干燥气的供给停止或者干燥气的流量降低至规定值a以下的情况下,判断为异常,在干燥气的流量不是规定值a以下的情况下,判断不是异常(正常)。此外,通过流量传感器43进行干燥气的流量的检测,该干燥气的流量的检测以及上述判断定期进行。In step S301, when the supply of the dry gas is stopped or the flow rate of the dry gas falls below a predetermined value a, it is judged to be abnormal, and when the flow rate of the dry gas is not below the predetermined value a, it is judged not to be abnormal (normal). . In addition, the flow sensor 43 detects the flow rate of the dry gas, and the detection of the flow rate of the dry gas and the above-mentioned determination are performed periodically.
此外,规定值a没有特别限定,是根据各项条件适当地设定的值,优选设定于100mL/秒以下的范围内,更优选设定于10mL/秒以下的范围内。In addition, the predetermined value a is not particularly limited, and is a value appropriately set according to various conditions, and is preferably set within a range of 100 mL/sec or less, and more preferably set within a range of 10 mL/sec or less.
在判断干燥气的供给有异常的情况下,有产生结露、结冰,或者有产生结露、结冰的可能性,而进行报告(步骤S302)。When it is judged that there is an abnormality in the supply of dry gas, there is dew condensation or icing, or there is a possibility of dew condensation or icing, and a report is made (step S302 ).
在步骤S302中,在显示部62的画面620显示图5所示的图像,并且使报警器71工作,产生警告音。由此,作业者了解到产生了异常,即产生了有与结露、结冰相关的可能性的异常,另外,通过在显示部62显示的图像,能够了解到该异常的详细内容、处理方法等。此外,图5所示的图像是一个例子,以下对这一个例子进行说明。In step S302 , the image shown in FIG. 5 is displayed on the screen 620 of the display unit 62 , and the alarm 71 is activated to generate a warning sound. In this way, the operator knows that an abnormality has occurred, that is, an abnormality that may be related to dew condensation or icing has occurred, and can understand the details of the abnormality and how to deal with it through the image displayed on the display unit 62 Wait. In addition, the image shown in FIG. 5 is an example, and this example is demonstrated below.
如图5所示,上述图像具有在画面620的整体显示的第一图像621,和在第一图像621上显示比第一图像621小的第二图像622。As shown in FIG. 5 , the above images include a first image 621 displayed on the entire screen 620 , and a second image 622 smaller than the first image 621 displayed on the first image 621 .
在第一图像621中,在画面620的图5中左上显示“停止中”。In the first image 621 , "stopping" is displayed on the upper left of the screen 620 in FIG. 5 .
另外,在第二图像622中,在框623内显示“小车部清洗流量异常。”等检查装置1的当前的状态(异常的内容),“请在选择RETRY、CLEANOUT后START。”等对处方法等各种消息。In addition, in the second image 622, the current state (abnormal content) of the inspection device 1 is displayed in the frame 623 such as "the cleaning flow rate of the trolley part is abnormal." etc., "Please START after selecting RETRY, CLEANOUT." etc. methods and other information.
另外,异常的位置用圆圈625表示。此外,上述小车部是“器件供给部14”。In addition, an abnormal position is indicated by a circle 625 . In addition, the said trolley part is a "device supply part 14."
接下来,停止冷却机构52,停止冷却(步骤S304),驱动加热机构51,开始冷却部件的加热(步骤S305),移至下面的步骤。由此,在产生结露、结冰的情况下,该结露、结冰被除去。另外,因为由于温度而湿度降低,所以能够避免产生结露、结冰。Next, the cooling mechanism 52 is stopped, cooling is stopped (step S304), the heating mechanism 51 is driven, and heating of the cooling member is started (step S305), and the process proceeds to the next step. As a result, when dew condensation or icing occurs, the dew condensation and icing are removed. In addition, since humidity decreases due to temperature, dew condensation and icing can be avoided.
另外,在步骤S303中,在判断不是冷却中过程中的情况下,推断不产生结露、结冰,不进行特别的处理,移至下面的步骤。In addition, in step S303, when it is judged that it is not cooling, it is estimated that no dew condensation or icing has occurred, no special processing is performed, and the process proceeds to the next step.
另外,在步骤S301中,在判断干燥气的供给没有异常的情况下,推断不产生结露、结冰,不进行特别的处理,移至下面的步骤。省略以后的动作的说明。In addition, in step S301, when it is judged that there is no abnormality in the supply of dry gas, it is estimated that dew condensation and icing do not occur, no special processing is performed, and the process proceeds to the next step. The description of subsequent operations is omitted.
如以上说明的那样,根据该检查装置1,在满足多个结露条件中任意一个结露条件的情况下,推断产生有结露、结冰,或者,产生结露、结冰,驱动加热机构51对冷却部件进行加热。As described above, according to the inspection device 1, when any one of the plurality of dew condensation conditions is satisfied, it is estimated that dew condensation or icing has occurred, or dew condensation or icing has occurred, and the heating mechanism is driven. 51 to heat the cooling part.
由此,在产生有结露、结冰的情况下,该结露、结冰被除去,另外能够避免产生结露、结冰。Accordingly, when dew condensation or icing occurs, the dew condensation or icing is removed, and the occurrence of dew condensation or icing can be avoided.
另外,因为不需要作业者确认结露、结冰,加热所需的操作,检查装置1推断产生有结露、结冰,或者产生结露、结冰,并且自动地驱动加热机构51对冷却部件进行加热,所以不麻烦,另外,能够抑制由于作业者的确认失误等而使结露、结冰未被除去。In addition, since there is no need for an operator to confirm dew condensation, icing, and the operation required for heating, the inspection device 1 infers that dew condensation or icing occurs, or dew condensation or icing occurs, and automatically drives the heating mechanism 51 to cool the components. Since the heating is performed, it is not troublesome, and it is possible to prevent dew condensation and freezing from being removed due to an operator's confirmation error or the like.
此外,检查装置1还可以具有检测结露或者结冰的传感器。在产生有结露、结冰的情况下,通过该传感器能够检测产生有结露、结冰,由此,能够除去结露、结冰。In addition, the inspection device 1 may also have a sensor for detecting dew condensation or icing. When dew condensation or icing occurs, the sensor can detect the occurrence of dew condensation or icing, thereby removing the dew condensation or icing.
作为上述传感器,如果是能够检测结露或者结冰的传感器的话没有特别限定,例如能够例举泄露传感器。The above-mentioned sensor is not particularly limited as long as it is a sensor capable of detecting dew condensation or icing, and for example, a leak sensor can be mentioned.
第二实施方式second embodiment
图9是表示本发明的电子部件检查装置的第二实施方式的框图。FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing a second embodiment of the electronic component inspection device of the present invention.
以下,对第二实施方式进行说明,以与前述的第一实施方式的不同点为中心进行说明,对于相同的事项省略其说明。Hereinafter, the second embodiment will be described, focusing on the differences from the first embodiment described above, and the description of the same matters will be omitted.
如图9所示,第二实施方式的检查装置1作为检测冷却机构52的制冷剂所使用的液氮的泄露的传感器,具有泄露传感器44。As shown in FIG. 9 , the inspection device 1 according to the second embodiment includes a leak sensor 44 as a sensor for detecting a leak of liquid nitrogen used as a refrigerant of the cooling mechanism 52 .
而且,作为结露条件,除了在上述第一实施方式叙述的(1)~(3)的结露条件之外,追加有“上述液氮泄露的情况”这一结露条件。In addition, as the dew condensation condition, in addition to the dew condensation conditions (1) to (3) described in the first embodiment, a dew condensation condition of "the above liquid nitrogen leakage" is added.
检查装置1定期地通过泄露传感器44检测液氮的泄露,在检测到液氮的泄露的情况下,驱动未图示的加热机构,对被检查装置1泄露的液氮冷却的部分进行加热。由此,能够避免假定外的部分被泄露的液氮冷却,在该部分产生结露或者结冰,另外,在产生了结露或者结冰的情况下,能够将其除去。The inspection device 1 periodically detects the leakage of liquid nitrogen through the leak sensor 44 , and when the leakage of liquid nitrogen is detected, it drives a heating mechanism (not shown) to heat the part cooled by the leaked liquid nitrogen of the inspection device 1 . Thereby, it is possible to avoid condensation or freezing of the part outside the assumption that it is cooled by the leaked liquid nitrogen, and when condensation or freezing occurs, it can be removed.
根据以上这样的第二实施方式,也能够发挥与前述的第一实施方式相同的效果。Also according to the second embodiment as described above, the same effects as those of the first embodiment described above can be exhibited.
第三实施方式third embodiment
图10是表示本发明的电子部件检查装置的第三实施方式的概略俯视图。10 is a schematic plan view showing a third embodiment of the electronic component inspection apparatus of the present invention.
以下,对第三实施方式进行说明,以与前述的第一实施方式的不同点为中心进行说明,对于相同的事项省略其说明。Hereinafter, the third embodiment will be described, focusing on the differences from the first embodiment described above, and the description of the same matters will be omitted.
如图10所示,在第三实施方式的检查装置1中,在检查装置1的外部设置有湿度传感器45,通过湿度传感器45检测检查装置1的外部的湿度。As shown in FIG. 10 , in the inspection device 1 according to the third embodiment, a humidity sensor 45 is provided outside the inspection device 1 , and the humidity outside the inspection device 1 is detected by the humidity sensor 45 .
而且,作为结露条件,除了在上述第一实施方式叙述的(1)~(3)的结露条件之外,追加有“检查装置1的外部的湿度是预先设定的规定的阈值以上的情况”这一结露条件。In addition, as the dew condensation condition, in addition to the dew condensation conditions (1) to (3) described in the above-mentioned first embodiment, "the humidity outside the inspection device 1 is equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold value set in advance" is added. conditions" condensation condition.
检查装置1定期地通过湿度传感器45检测检查装置1的外部的湿度,在该湿度是预先设定的规定的阈值以上的情况下,驱动未图示的加热机构,对检查装置1的外壁等进行加热。由此,能够避免在检查装置1的外壁等产生结露或者结冰,另外,在产生有结露或者结冰的情况下,能够将其除去。The inspection device 1 periodically detects the humidity outside the inspection device 1 by the humidity sensor 45, and when the humidity is equal to or higher than a predetermined threshold value set in advance, a heating mechanism (not shown) is driven to heat the outer wall of the inspection device 1, etc. heating. Accordingly, it is possible to avoid dew condensation or icing on the outer wall of the inspection device 1 or the like, and to remove dew condensation or icing if generated.
即使根据以上这样的第三实施方式,能够发挥与前述的第一实施方式相同的效果。Even according to the third embodiment as described above, the same effects as those of the first embodiment described above can be exhibited.
第四实施方式Fourth Embodiment
以下,对第四实施方式进行说明,以与前述的第一实施方式的不同点为中心进行说明,对相同的事项省略其说明。Hereinafter, the fourth embodiment will be described, focusing on the differences from the first embodiment described above, and the description of the same items will be omitted.
第四实施方式的检查装置1是关于结露条件,是将在上述第一实施方式叙述的(1)的结露条件变更为下述(1A)的结露条件。The inspection apparatus 1 of the fourth embodiment changes the condensation condition of (1) described in the first embodiment to the condensation condition of the following (1A) regarding the condensation condition.
(1A)通过温度传感器41检测到的温度是露点温度的2倍以下的情况。(1A) A case where the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 41 is twice or less than the dew point temperature.
通过温度传感器41检测到的温度是露点温度的2倍以下的情况下,有成为露点温度而产生结露、结冰的可能性,通过驱动加热机构51对冷却部件进行加热,在产生有结露、结冰的情况下,能够除去该结露、结冰,另外,能够避免产生结露、结冰。When the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 41 is twice or less than the dew point temperature, there is a possibility that condensation or freezing may occur due to the dew point temperature. By driving the heating mechanism 51, the cooling member is heated to prevent dew condensation. , In the case of icing, the dew condensation and icing can be removed, and the dew condensation and icing can be avoided.
露点温度能够基于通过温度传感器41检测到的温度和通过湿度传感器42检测到的湿度求出。即,在控制部80的存储部801,预先存储有用于基于温度以及湿度来求出露点温度的表格、运算式等检量线,控制部80使用上述检量线求出露点温度。The dew point temperature can be obtained based on the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 41 and the humidity detected by the humidity sensor 42 . That is, the storage unit 801 of the control unit 80 stores calibration curves such as tables and arithmetic expressions for obtaining the dew point temperature based on temperature and humidity in advance, and the control unit 80 uses the calibration curves to obtain the dew point temperature.
此外,在本实施方式中,在通过温度传感器41检测到的温度为露点温度的2倍以下的情况下进行加热,优选在露点温度的0.5倍以上、2倍以下的情况进行加热,更优选为1.05倍以上、2倍以下的情况下进行加热,进一步优选在1.05倍以上、1.5倍以下的情况下进行加热,特别优选在1.1倍以上、1.4倍以下的情况下进行加热。In addition, in this embodiment, heating is performed when the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 41 is 2 times or less than the dew point temperature, preferably 0.5 times or more and 2 times or less the dew point temperature, more preferably Heating is performed at a ratio of 1.05 to 2 times, more preferably at a ratio of 1.05 to 1.5, particularly preferably at a ratio of 1.1 to 1.4.
即使根据以上这样的第四实施方式,也能够发挥与前述的第一实施方式相同的效果。Even according to the fourth embodiment as described above, the same effects as those of the first embodiment described above can be exhibited.
以上,基于图示的方式对本发明的电子部件搬运装置以及电子部件检查装置进行了说明,本发明并不限定于此,各部的结构能够置换为具有相同功能的任意结构。另外,也可以附加其他任意构成物。As mentioned above, although the electronic component conveyance apparatus and the electronic component inspection apparatus of this invention were demonstrated based on illustration, this invention is not limited to this, The structure of each part can be replaced with the arbitrary structure which has the same function. In addition, other arbitrary components may be added.
另外,本发明也可以将上述各实施方式中任意两个以上的结构(特征)组合。In addition, the present invention may combine any two or more structures (features) of the above-mentioned embodiments.
附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:
1…检查装置(电子部件检查装置);11A…第一托盘搬运机构;11B…第二托盘搬运机构;12…温度调整部(吸收板);13…第一器件搬运头;14…器件供给部(供给梭);15…第三托盘搬运机构;16…检查部;17…第二器件搬运头;18…器件回收部(回收小车);19…回收用托盘;20…第三器件搬运头;21…第六托盘搬运机构;22A…第四托盘搬运机构;22B…第五托盘搬运机构;41…温度传感器;42、45…湿度传感器;43…流量传感器;44…泄露传感器;51…加热机构;52…冷却机构;53…干燥气供给机构;6…操作部;61…输入部;62…显示部;620…画面;621…第一图像;622…第二图像;623、624…框;625…圆圈;71…报警器;80…控制部;801…存储部;802…计时器;803…判断部;90…IC器件;200…托盘;A1…托盘供给区域;A2…器件供给区域(供给区域);A3…检查区域;A4…器件回收区域(回收区域);A5…托盘除去区域;R1…第一室;R2…第二室;R3…第三室;S101~S118…步骤;S201~S210…步骤;S301~S305…步骤。1...inspection device (electronic component inspection device); 11A...first pallet transfer mechanism; 11B...second pallet transfer mechanism; 12...temperature adjustment unit (absorbing plate); 13...first device transfer head; 14...device supply unit (supply shuttle); 15...the third pallet conveying mechanism; 16...the inspection department; 17...the second device conveying head; 18...the device recycling department (recycling trolley); 19...recycling tray; 20...the third device conveying head; 21...sixth pallet conveying mechanism; 22A...fourth pallet conveying mechanism; 22B...fifth pallet conveying mechanism; 41...temperature sensor; 42, 45...humidity sensor; 43...flow sensor; 44...leakage sensor; 51...heating mechanism ;52...cooling mechanism; 53...dry gas supply mechanism; 6...operating part; 61...input part; 62...display part; 620...picture; 621...first image; 622...second image; 625…circle; 71…alarm; 80…control unit; 801…storage unit; 802…timer; 803…judgment unit; 90…IC device; supply area); A3...inspection area; A4...device recovery area (recovery area); A5...tray removal area; R1...first room; R2...second room; R3...third room; S101-S118...steps; S201 ~S210...steps; S301~S305...steps.
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CN108459257A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2018-08-28 | 精工爱普生株式会社 | Electronic component handling apparatus and electronic component inspection device |
CN112834899A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-25 | 广州奥松电子有限公司 | Chip detection device |
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JP7058524B2 (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2022-04-22 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | Dew condensation prevention method and treatment system |
KR102806586B1 (en) * | 2022-10-18 | 2025-05-16 | 주식회사엔피엑스 | Substrate inspection device having moisture removal unit |
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TW201604553A (en) | 2016-02-01 |
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