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CN105309366B - Fishery industrialization circulation flowing water cultivating system and method - Google Patents

Fishery industrialization circulation flowing water cultivating system and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105309366B
CN105309366B CN201510749413.4A CN201510749413A CN105309366B CN 105309366 B CN105309366 B CN 105309366B CN 201510749413 A CN201510749413 A CN 201510749413A CN 105309366 B CN105309366 B CN 105309366B
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China
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area
water
flume
pond
same level
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105309366A (en
Inventor
朱晓荣
吴益近
岳益超
黄桦
顾建国
褚秋芬
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Changzhou Mingmin Information Technology Co ltd
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CHANGZHOU WUJIN DISTRICT AQUATIC PRODUCT TECHNOLOGY PROMOTION STATION
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/003Aquaria; Terraria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/042Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/32Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
    • C02F3/327Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae characterised by animals and plants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/34Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F7/00Aeration of stretches of water

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
  • Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
  • Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of fishery industrialization circulation flowing water cultivating system and method, the drainage ditch of the rear end same level transverse direction in main pond communicates, the right end of the drainage ditch is communicated with settling zone, the settling zone is used to realize the effect of contamination, the primary purifying area of the settling zone same level longitudinal direction is connected, the undercurrent purifying area of the primary purifying area same level longitudinal direction is connected, the microbial cleaning area of the undercurrent purifying area same level longitudinal direction is connected, and the Ecological regulation area of horizontal cross is connected with microbial cleaning area, the rear end in the pressure pond is connected with the front end of flume, the rear end of flume is connected with the front end in main pond, in addition the pressure pond conveys water by pressure difference gravity flow between flume, the flume conveys water also by pressure difference gravity flow between main pond, exposure is additionally provided in the flume Gas plate.Avoid that water quality in the prior art is bad, the defect of water resource and oxygenating not in time can not be recycled.

Description

Fishery industrialization circulation flowing water cultivating system and method
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fish culture, and in particular to a kind of fishery industrialization circulation flowing water cultivating system and side Method.
Background technique
Cultivation fishery is to make up global aquatic products supply deficiency, becomes most fast one of the department of world food production development, But the sustainable development for cultivating fishery is primarily present the outmoded backwardness of breeding facility, land resource in short supply, water quality scarcity of resources, labour Power equal restrictive factors at high cost.In developed areas of south Jiangsu, the contradiction cultivated between fishery and environment is more prominent, therefore will be from The mode of extended surface increment is converted into economizing type and industrial aquaculture system, reduces totle drilling cost, realizes that energy-saving and emission-reduction are recycled, and It keeps to extraneous pollution-free.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of fishery to industrialize circulation flowing water cultivating system and method, including the master for being used to breed fish The drainage ditch in pond, the rear end same level transverse direction in the main pond communicates, and the right end of the drainage ditch is communicated with settling zone, described Settling zone be used to realize the effect of contamination, the primary purifying area of settling zone same level longitudinal direction is connected, at the beginning of described Preliminary purification is carried out in grade purifying area by cultivation water plant, spiral shell freshwater mussel, the primary purifying area same level is longitudinal to dive Stream purifying area is connected, and is placed zeolite or active carbon in the undercurrent purifying area to be purified, the undercurrent is net The microbial cleaning area for changing area's same level longitudinal direction is connected, and is provided with biofilm carrier in the microbial cleaning area, uses Microorganism formulation, and the Ecological regulation area of horizontal cross is connected with microbial cleaning area, cultivates in the Ecological regulation area There are spiral shell, silver carp flathead or other filter-feeding fishes, the water in Ecological regulation area introduces pressure pond, the pressure pond by lift pump Rear end be connected with the front end of flume, the rear end of the flume is connected with the front end in main pond, in addition the pressure Flow automatically between main pond also by pressure difference with water, the flume is conveyed between flume by pressure difference gravity flow in pond It conveys water, is additionally provided with aeration board in the flume.Avoid that water quality in the prior art is bad, can not be recycled The defect of water resource and oxygenating not in time.
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of fishery industrialization circulation flowing water cultivating system and The solution of method, specific as follows:
A kind of fishery industrialization circulation flowing water cultivating system, including the main pond 9 for being used to breed fish, the rear end in the main pond 9 The drainage ditch 5 of same level transverse direction communicates, and the right end of the drainage ditch 5 is communicated with settling zone 1, and the settling zone 1 is used to real The effect of existing contamination, the primary purifying area 2 of the settling zone 1 same level longitudinal direction are connected, and lead in the primary purifying area 2 Cultivation water plant, spiral shell freshwater mussel are crossed to carry out preliminary purification, 3 phase of undercurrent purifying area of the primary purifying area 2 same level longitudinal direction Connection, is placed zeolite or active carbon in the undercurrent purifying area 3 to be purified, the same water of undercurrent purifying area 3 It puts down longitudinal microbial cleaning area 4 to be connected, is provided with biofilm carrier in the microbial cleaning area 4, uses microorganism Preparation, and the Ecological regulation area 6 of horizontal cross is connected with microbial cleaning area 4, cultivation has spiral shell in the Ecological regulation area 6 The water of freshwater mussel, silver carp flathead or other filter-feeding fishes, Ecological regulation area introduces pressure pond by lift pump, the pressure pond 7 Rear end is connected with the front end of flume 8, and the rear end of the flume 8 is connected with the front end in main pond 9, in addition the pressure Pond 7 with conveying water between flume 8 by flowing automatically by pressure difference, the flume 8 between main pond 9 also by pressure Power difference is flow automatically to convey water, is additionally provided with aeration board in the flume 8.
The water plant is water sky dish, water lily, thaliadeabata or hydrilla verticillata.
The filter-feeding fish is sturgeon, and the sturgeon is paddlefish.
The microbial cleaning area 4 can adjust microorganism formulation dosage according to temperature;The microorganism formulation are as follows: Photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus, lactobacillus or actinomycete group.
The method of the fishery industrialization circulation flowing water cultivating system are as follows: flowed into first for the water in the main pond 9 breeded fish Drainage ditch 5, then flow into settling zone 1 via drainage ditch 5 and carry out contamination processing, it then flows into primary purifying area 2 and is carried out tentatively again Purification, flows into undercurrent purifying area 3 and is purified again after preliminary purification, carry out after purification into microbial cleaning area 4 again micro- Biological cleaning, subsequently flow into Ecological regulation area 6 and be adjusted to be suitable for main pond breeding water, start lift pump breeding water Pressure pond is introduced, then flume is entered by pressure difference gravity flow.
The water that the present invention passes through the main pond 9 for breeding fish flows into drainage ditch 5 first, then flows into settling zone 1 via drainage ditch 5 Carry out contamination processing, then flow into again and carry out preliminary purification in primary purifying area 2, after preliminary purification flow into undercurrent purifying area 3 into Row purifies again, enters microbial cleaning area 4 after purifying again and carries out microbial cleaning, subsequently flows into the adjusting of Ecological regulation area 6 At the breeding water that can be suitable for main pond, start lift pump breeding water and introduce pressure pond, then is flow automatically by pressure difference and entered Flume.Water quality can thus be realized purification, can be realized and recycle water source, moreover it is possible to which oxygen is increased by aeration board.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is floor map of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Further explanation of the contents of the invention are made with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
Shown in referring to Fig.1, including the main pond 9 for being used to breed fish, the drainage ditch 5 of the rear end same level transverse direction in the main pond 9 It communicates, the right end of the drainage ditch 5 is communicated with settling zone 1, and the settling zone 1 is used to realize the effect of contamination, described The primary purifying area 2 of settling zone 1 same level longitudinal direction is connected, and passes through cultivation water plant, spiral shell freshwater mussel in the primary purifying area 2 Preliminary purification is carried out, the undercurrent purifying area 3 of the primary purifying area 2 same level longitudinal direction is connected, the undercurrent purification Zeolite or active carbon are placed in area 3 to be purified, the microbial cleaning area of 3 same level of the undercurrent purifying area longitudinal direction 4 are connected, and are provided with biofilm carrier in the microbial cleaning area 4, using microorganism formulation, and the ecology of horizontal cross Regulatory region 6 is connected with microbial cleaning area 4, and cultivation has spiral shell freshwater mussel, silver carp flathead or other filter-feedings in the Ecological regulation area 6 Fish, the Ecological regulation area need to build entirely stable ecological water flow, the ecological balance of environment makes water source master preferably The water of the breeding water in pond, Ecological regulation area introduces pressure pond by lift pump, and the rear end in the pressure pond 7 is the same as flume 8 Front end be connected, the rear end of the flume 8 is connected with the front end in main pond 9, in addition the same flume in pressure pond 7 Water is conveyed between 8 by flowing automatically by pressure difference, the flume 8 is defeated with coming between main pond 9 also by pressure difference gravity flow Water is sent, is additionally provided with aeration board in the flume 8.The water plant is water sky dish, water lily, thaliadeabata or wheel blade Black algae.The filter-feeding fish is sturgeon, and the sturgeon is paddlefish.The microbial cleaning area 4 can be according to temperature To adjust the dosage of microorganism formulation;The microorganism formulation are as follows: photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus, lactobacillus or unwrapping wire Flora.
The method of the fishery industrialization circulation flowing water cultivating system are as follows: flowed into first for the water in the main pond 9 breeded fish Drainage ditch 5, then flow into settling zone 1 via drainage ditch 5 and carry out contamination processing, it then flows into primary purifying area 2 and is carried out tentatively again Purification, flows into undercurrent purifying area 3 and is purified again after preliminary purification, carry out after purification into microbial cleaning area 4 again micro- Biological cleaning, subsequently flow into Ecological regulation area 6 and be adjusted to be suitable for main pond breeding water, start lift pump breeding water Pressure pond is introduced, then flume is entered by pressure difference gravity flow.
The water that the present invention passes through the main pond 9 for breeding fish flows into drainage ditch 5 first, then flows into settling zone 1 via drainage ditch 5 Carry out contamination processing, then flow into again and carry out preliminary purification in primary purifying area 2, after preliminary purification flow into undercurrent purifying area 3 into Row purifies again, enters microbial cleaning area 4 after purifying again and carries out microbial cleaning, subsequently flows into the adjusting of Ecological regulation area 6 At the breeding water that can be suitable for main pond, start lift pump breeding water and introduce pressure pond, then is flow automatically by pressure difference and entered Flume.Water quality can thus be realized purification, can be realized and recycle water source, moreover it is possible to which oxygen is increased by aeration board.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention in any form, though So the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment, and however, it is not intended to limit the invention, any technology people for being familiar with this profession Member, without departing from the scope of the present invention, when the technology contents using the disclosure above are modified or are modified For the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations, but without departing from the technical solutions of the present invention, according to the technical essence of the invention, Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any simple modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements to the above embodiments etc., still Belong within the protection scope of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of fishery industrialization circulation flowing water cultivating system, it is characterised in that including the main pond for being used to breed fish, the main pond The drainage ditch of rear end same level transverse direction communicate, the right end of the drainage ditch is communicated with settling zone, and the settling zone is used to Realize the effect of contamination, the primary purifying area of the settling zone same level longitudinal direction is connected, and leads in the primary purifying area Cultivation water plant, spiral shell freshwater mussel are crossed to carry out preliminary purification, the undercurrent purifying area of the primary purifying area same level longitudinal direction is connected It is logical, zeolite or active carbon are placed in the undercurrent purifying area to be purified, and the undercurrent purifying area same level is vertical To microbial cleaning area be connected, be provided with biofilm carrier in the microbial cleaning area, using microorganism formulation, and The Ecological regulation area of horizontal cross is connected with microbial cleaning area, in the Ecological regulation area cultivation have spiral shell, silver carp flathead or The water of other filter-feeding fishes of person, Ecological regulation area introduces pressure pond, the same diversion in rear end in the pressure pond by lift pump The front end of canal is connected, and the rear end of the flume is connected with the front end in main pond, in addition the same flume in pressure pond Between convey water by pressure difference gravity flow, the flume also by pressure difference gravity flow the same as conveying water, institute between main pond Aeration board is additionally provided in the flume stated;
The water plant is water sky dish, water lily, thaliadeabata or hydrilla verticillata;
The microbial cleaning area can adjust the dosage of microorganism formulation according to temperature;The microorganism formulation are as follows: photosynthetic Bacterium, bacillus, lactobacillus or actinomycete group;
Other described filter-feeding fishes are paddlefish;
The method of the fishery industrialization circulation flowing water cultivating system, the water for the main pond breeded fish flow into drainage ditch first, Settling zone is flowed into via drainage ditch again and carries out contamination processing, is then flowed into again and is carried out preliminary purification in primary purifying area, it is preliminary net Undercurrent purifying area is flowed into after change to be purified again, is entered microbial cleaning area after purifying again and is carried out microbial cleaning, then Flow into Ecological regulation area be adjusted to be suitable for main pond breeding water, starting lift pump breeding water introduce pressure pond, then Enter flume by pressure difference gravity flow.
CN201510749413.4A 2015-11-05 2015-11-05 Fishery industrialization circulation flowing water cultivating system and method Active CN105309366B (en)

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CN105309366B true CN105309366B (en) 2019-04-19

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CN107935296A (en) * 2017-11-01 2018-04-20 湖北茂源水生态资源开发有限公司 The ecological treatment system and method for a kind of aquiculture waste water
CN108675552A (en) * 2018-05-21 2018-10-19 湖南骁睿农业生态科技有限公司 A kind of sink concentrates the scrap concrete and tail water administering method of cultured fishes
CN111422991A (en) * 2020-05-09 2020-07-17 集美大学 A biological combination purification pond for freshwater aquaculture tail water

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KR100367691B1 (en) * 2000-10-21 2003-01-10 사공옥순 The seawater's circulation and filtering device in a seawater tank
CN102144583A (en) * 2011-03-04 2011-08-10 郭炳坚 Method for ecologically controlling artificial breeding of abalone
CN102144603A (en) * 2011-05-25 2011-08-10 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Pond cultivating system for utilizing nutrient substance in grade and cultivating method thereof
CN102358660B (en) * 2011-09-13 2014-10-15 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 Constructed wetland based system and method for recycling factory-like seawater culture discharged water
CN102499161A (en) * 2011-11-24 2012-06-20 吴江市水产养殖有限公司 Fishery recirculating aquaculture system and aquaculture method
CN103523998B (en) * 2013-10-22 2015-12-02 江苏江达生态科技有限公司 A kind of purifying method controlling extraneous contamination source and the black smelly river course of restoration of the ecosystem
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CN104351106B (en) * 2014-11-27 2016-07-13 苏州苏湘特种水产养殖场 A kind of system improving aquaculture system water quality
CN105000749B (en) * 2015-06-09 2017-11-03 珠江水利委员会珠江水利科学研究院 A kind of ecological restoring method in situ and system and application suitable for tidal interior River system sewage draining exit sewage

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Effective date of registration: 20230413

Address after: 213000, No. 135, Tianshan garden, Xinbei District, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province

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Address before: No. 2 Fuxi Road, Hutang Town, Wujin District, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province, 213159

Patentee before: CHANGZHOU CITY WUJIN DISTRICT AQUATIC PRODUCT TECHNOLOGY PROMOTION STATION

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