CN105309336B - Chicken temperature and the monitoring method and system of daily routines relation data - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a method and a system for monitoring the relationship data between chicken temperature and daily activities. Build a cuboid structural frame and place it in a constant temperature environment. The feeding box and water feeding box are placed near the cuboid structural frame. The chicken moves in the cuboid structure. The body temperature of the chicken is collected through the temperature sensor attached to the chicken, and then the temperature data is passed through The routing node is wirelessly transmitted to the computer; at the same time, the chicken activity is monitored in real time through the camera at the top corner of the cuboid structure, and the video information of the chicken activity is transmitted to the computer, which is obtained by combining and comparing the temperature data and video information monitored by the temperature sensor at the same time Relationship between chicken temperature and daily activities. The invention can monitor the relationship between the temperature of the chicken and the daily activities in real time, and obtain the changes of the chickens under different activities, which is simple and effective, and has a reasonable structure.

Description

Method and system for monitoring relationship data between chicken temperature and daily activities

technical field

The invention relates to a method and system for detecting poultry habits, in particular to a method and system for monitoring the relationship data between chicken temperature and daily activities.

Background technique

The normal body temperature of the hen is 41°C within 24 hours, and generally changes by 1-1.5°C. The body temperature is low at night and high during the day. In addition, when the hen lays eggs, the body temperature will rise by about 1°C due to intense physical activity.

Hens are warm-blooded animals, and their body temperature must be maintained at about 41°C, while chicks cannot maintain normal body temperature within the first and second weeks after birth. Naturally hatched chicks can directly obtain heat energy from the mother's body and sunlight radiation. In modern chicken farms, the method of increasing the ambient temperature can reduce the heat loss of chicks. As the feathers of chicks gradually plump and the feather isolation layer is established, the ability of chicks to regulate their own temperature will increase rapidly. However, there are not many ways to really monitor the temperature of chickens, and the application is not widespread. Most of them are the breeders who feel the body temperature of chickens by hand, so the measurement results are inaccurate, the operation is complicated, and real-time monitoring cannot be performed.

Contents of the invention

In order to solve the problems existing in the background technology, the object of the present invention is to provide a monitoring method and system for the relationship data between chicken temperature and daily activities, real-time monitoring, simple and effective, and accurate measurement results.

The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is:

One, a kind of monitoring method of chicken temperature and daily activity relationship data:

Build a cuboid structure frame and place it in a constant temperature environment. The chicken moves in the cuboid structure. The body temperature of the chicken is collected through the temperature sensor attached to the chicken, and then the temperature data is wirelessly transmitted to the computer through the routing node; at the same time, through the top corner of the cuboid structure The camera monitors the chicken activity in real time, and transmits the video information of the chicken activity to the computer. By combining and comparing the temperature data and video information data monitored by the temperature sensor at the same time, the relationship between the chicken temperature and daily activities is obtained.

The temperature sensor is a wireless temperature sensor.

The temperature sensor is pasted under the chicken wings with medical adhesive tape.

Described constant temperature environment is the temperature suitable for chicken growth.

2. A monitoring system for the relationship data between chicken temperature and daily activities:

Including cuboid structural frame, air conditioner, terminal acquisition node, routing node, computer, camera, feeding box and water feeding box; the cuboid structural frame is placed in a constant temperature environment room with air conditioner, and the camera is fixed in the four corners of the rectangular parallelepiped structural frame The camera is connected to the computer to transmit the collected video information to the computer. The feeding box and water feeding box for feeding are placed near the cuboid structure frame. The terminal collection node with temperature sensor is glued under the wings of the chicken. The routing node wirelessly connects to the computer to transmit the temperature data to the computer.

The terminal collection node has a battery voltage collection circuit for battery replacement prompt.

The terminal collection node is pasted under the chicken wings with medical adhesive tape.

Described air-conditioning temperature is the temperature suitable for chicken growth.

The beneficial effects that the present invention has are:

1. Through this system, the constant temperature condition of the test environment is guaranteed, and the principle of variable control is realized, so that the monitored chicken body temperature is not disturbed by the external temperature.

2. In this system, the camera monitors the behavior of chickens throughout the whole process, which not only reduces the workload of people, but also adds a lot of evidence for post-processing data.

3. By monitoring the temperature in real time, you can quickly know the abnormal temperature of the chicken and deal with it early.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the system of the present invention.

In the figure: 1—cuboid structural frame, 2—air conditioner, 3—terminal collection node, 4—routing node, 5—computer, 6—camera, 7—feeding box, 8—water feeding box.

Detailed ways

Examples of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

As shown in Figure 1, the method of the present invention is to first build a cuboid structure frame and place it in a constant temperature environment. The chicken moves in the cuboid structure, collects the body temperature of the chicken through the temperature sensor attached to the chicken, and then passes the temperature data through the routing node wirelessly. It is transmitted to the computer; at the same time, the chicken activity is monitored in real time through the camera at the top corner of the cuboid structure, and the video information of the chicken activity is transmitted to the computer, and the temperature of the chicken is obtained by combining and comparing the temperature data and video information data monitored by the temperature sensor at the same time relationship with daily activities.

The temperature sensor is a wireless temperature sensor, which can be pasted under the chicken wings with medical adhesive tape.

The constant temperature environment is a temperature suitable for chicken growth.

The system of the present invention mainly includes a cuboid structural frame 1, an air conditioner 2, a terminal acquisition node 3, a routing node 4, a computer 5, a camera 6, a feeding box 7 and a water feeding box 8; In the environmental room, the camera 6 is fixed on one of the four corners above the cuboid structural frame 1, and the camera 6 is connected to the computer 5 to transmit the collected video information to the computer 5, and the feeding box 7 and the water feeding box 8 for feeding are placed in the cuboid Near the structural frame 1, the terminal acquisition node 3 with a temperature sensor is stuck under the chicken wings, and the terminal acquisition node 3 is wirelessly connected to the computer 5 through the routing node 4 to transmit the temperature data to the computer 5.

The air conditioner 2 is installed in an indoor environment, the camera 6 is wired to the computer 5, the terminal collection node 3 is wirelessly connected to the computer 5, the terminal collection node 3 is equipped with a transmitter and a temperature sensor, and the routing node 4 is a receiver.

The terminal acquisition node 3 has a battery voltage acquisition circuit for battery replacement prompts, which can be pasted under the chicken wings with medical adhesive tape.

The temperature set by the air conditioner 2 should be adjusted to the temperature suitable for chicken growth.

Concrete implementation work process of the present invention is as follows:

Build the system shown in Figure 1. The material of the rectangular parallelepiped structure frame 1 is steel pipe, 1m long, 1m wide, and 1m high. The surrounding sides and top surface adopt steel wire mesh structure to ensure that the chickens will not run out. The water box is 20cm away from the cuboid structural frame to ensure that the chickens can eat without being disturbed by the feeding of the staff.

The air conditioner is kept at about 20°C, so that the environment is in a state of constant temperature suitable for chicken production activities. Paste the temperature sensor part of the terminal acquisition node with a temperature sensor under the chicken's wing with medical tape. The router node is installed on the cuboid structural frame at a distance of 50 cm from the ground to avoid chicken pecking. The camera is installed on the top surface of the cuboid structural frame. At any one of the four corners, the temperature sensor data is transmitted to the computer through wireless routing and stored, and the computer receives the data from the camera at the same time.

On the one hand, after 24 hours of the experiment, the collected temperature data can be drawn into a time-temperature curve to observe the changes in the temperature turning points, and to observe the changes in chicken activities corresponding to the video information obtained within the response time, so as to control more chickens. Changes in activity over a longer period of time are collected and processed.

On the other hand, according to the time nodes when the chickens drink water, eat, and lay eggs in the video information, the changes or trends of the corresponding nodes in the temperature-time curve are correspondingly obtained, so as to obtain the relationship between the daily activities of the chickens and the temperature.

It can be seen that the present invention realizes the principle of variable control in a constant temperature test environment, so that the monitored body temperature of the chicken is not disturbed by the external temperature; the behavior of the chicken can be monitored throughout the whole process, which not only reduces a lot of human workload , with prominent technical effects.

Claims (8)

1. A monitoring method for chicken temperature and daily activity relationship data, characterized in that: a cuboid structural frame is built and placed in a constant temperature environment, the chicken moves in the cuboid structural frame, and the temperature sensor that is attached to the chicken collects the chicken Body temperature, and then wirelessly transmit the temperature data to the computer through the routing node; at the same time, the chicken activity is monitored in real time through the camera at the top corner of the cuboid structure frame, and the chicken activity video information is transmitted to the computer. The temperature data and video information data to obtain the relationship between chicken temperature and daily activities; After 24 hours of the experiment, draw the collected temperature data into a time-temperature curve, observe the change of temperature turning point, and observe the activity changes of the chicken corresponding to the video information obtained within the response time; according to the video information, the chicken drinks water, eats, The time node when laying eggs corresponds to the change or change trend of the corresponding node in the temperature-time curve, so as to obtain the relationship between the daily activities of the chicken and the temperature. 2. A method for monitoring the relationship data between chicken temperature and daily activities according to claim 1, characterized in that: said temperature sensor is a wireless temperature sensor. 3. A method for monitoring the relationship data between chicken temperature and daily activities according to claim 1, characterized in that: the temperature sensor is pasted under the wings of the chicken with medical adhesive tape. 4. A method for monitoring the relationship data between chicken temperature and daily activities according to claim 1, characterized in that: the constant temperature environment is a temperature suitable for chicken growth. 5. A monitoring system for implementing the data of the relationship between the temperature of a chicken and daily activities according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: it comprises a cuboid structural frame (1), an air conditioner (2), and a terminal collection node (3), routing node (4), computer (5), camera (6), feeding box (7) and water feeding box (8); In the environmental room, the camera (6) is fixed on one of the four corners above the cuboid structural frame (1), and the camera (6) is connected to the computer (5) to transmit the collected video information to the computer (5) for feeding. The box (7) and the water feeding box (8) are placed near the cuboid structural frame (1), the terminal collection node (3) with a temperature sensor is glued under the chicken wings, and the terminal collection node (3) passes the routing node (4) wirelessly Connect the computer (5) to transmit the temperature data to the computer (5). 6. A monitoring system for chicken temperature and daily activity relationship data according to claim 5, characterized in that: said terminal collection node (3) has a battery voltage collection circuit for battery replacement prompts. 7. A monitoring system for chicken temperature and daily activity relationship data according to claim 5, characterized in that: the terminal collection node (3) is pasted under the chicken wings with medical adhesive tape. 8. A monitoring system for the relationship data between chicken temperature and daily activities according to claim 5, characterized in that: the temperature of the air conditioner (2) is a temperature suitable for chicken growth.