CN105303673B - Belt Coin Sorter - Google Patents
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- CN105303673B CN105303673B CN201510642540.4A CN201510642540A CN105303673B CN 105303673 B CN105303673 B CN 105303673B CN 201510642540 A CN201510642540 A CN 201510642540A CN 105303673 B CN105303673 B CN 105303673B
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种带式硬币分类装置,包括多组上下排列、中部位置交错的硬币收集器,每组硬币收集器包括传送带、带轮、横杆、基座、软刷以及收集筒,传送带通过带轮驱动,两个分别配合安装带轮,每个带轮中部同轴安装有横杆,横杆两端分别通过一基座实现支撑,按照传送方向的传送带末端下方安装有收集筒,每组的硬币收集器中的传送带上分别间隔均布设置有多个相同的圆孔,每个圆孔内分别设置有凸台,每组硬币收集器中的传送带上的圆孔分别设置为不同孔径,传送带圆孔的孔径随自上而下排列的三条传送带而依次递减。本发明提供的带式硬币分类装置,相比于普通硬币分类装置,本装置应用了传送带作为主要的分类机构,结构的设计独特创新。
The invention relates to a belt-type coin sorting device, which includes multiple sets of coin collectors arranged up and down and staggered in the middle. Driven by pulleys, two pulleys are installed respectively, and a cross bar is coaxially installed in the middle of each pulley, and the two ends of the cross bar are respectively supported by a base, and a collection cylinder is installed under the end of the conveyor belt according to the conveying direction. The conveyor belts in the coin collectors are provided with a plurality of identical circular holes at regular intervals, and bosses are respectively arranged in each circular hole, and the circular holes on the conveyor belts in each group of coin collectors are respectively set to different apertures. The diameter of the circular hole of the conveyor belt decreases successively with the three conveyor belts arranged from top to bottom. Compared with common coin sorting devices, the belt-type coin sorting device provided by the present invention uses a conveyor belt as the main sorting mechanism, and the design of the structure is unique and innovative.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于统计工具领域,涉尤其是一种带式硬币分类装置。The invention belongs to the field of statistical tools, in particular to a belt-type coin sorting device.
背景技术Background technique
现今,公知的硬币分类技术主要是根据硬币的材料,电阻率,体积,碰撞声音来进行分类,主要结构由主体机壳,储硬仓,控制器,振动器,选币器,分币器,集收器,及其减振座等主要部件组成。Nowadays, the known coin sorting technology is mainly classified according to the material, resistivity, volume, and collision sound of coins. Collector, and its vibration damping seat and other main components.
与本专利申请最接近的装置采用了宽度逐渐减小的螺旋轨道来完成不同直径硬币的分类。在少量硬币从顶部放入后由重力的缘故沿着杯壁的螺旋轨道向下滑动,在轨道宽度小于硬币直径后,硬币会在宽度变化处的出币口滑出而落入直径比硬币直径稍大的收集圆筒内,从而实现硬币的收集整理功能。The closest device to this patent application uses spiral tracks of decreasing width to complete the sorting of coins of different diameters. After a small amount of coins are put in from the top, they slide down along the spiral track of the cup wall due to gravity. After the track width is smaller than the diameter of the coin, the coin will slide out of the coin outlet at the width change and fall into the cup whose diameter is smaller than the diameter of the coin. Slightly larger collection cylinder, so as to realize the function of collecting and sorting coins.
(1)在硬币下滑时有可能有多个硬币堆叠下落,在经过固定宽度轨道的半径变化处时堆叠在底层硬币上的硬币会滑落而不一定就是小于轨道宽度的硬币。而此时滑落的硬币有可能会堵住该处的硬币入口或是掉落到地上,需要人工进行再次整理。(1) When the coin slides, there may be multiple coins stacked and fallen. When passing through the radius change of the fixed width track, the coins stacked on the bottom coin will slide down and not necessarily the coins smaller than the track width. At this time, the coins that have slipped may block the coin entrance at the place or fall to the ground, requiring manual reorganization.
(2)该装置存在最大的缺点是单次处理量太小。由于轨道数量只能有一个沿着杯壁向下的螺旋轨道,再加轨道也不可能,且收集装置也只有四周的小圆筒,该装置的效率太低,仅限于小批量的硬币分类整理。(2) The biggest shortcoming of this device is that the single processing volume is too small. Because the number of tracks can only have a spiral track that goes down the cup wall, and it is impossible to add tracks, and the collection device only has small cylinders around it, the efficiency of this device is too low, and it is limited to sorting small batches of coins .
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术不足,提供一种分类储放效率较高的带式硬币分类装置。The object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a belt-type coin sorting device with high sorting and storing efficiency.
本发明采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:
一种带式硬币分类装置,包括多组上下排列、中部位置交错的硬币收集器,每组硬币收集器包括传送带、带轮、横杆、基座、软刷以及收集筒,传送带通过带轮驱动,两个分别配合安装带轮,每个带轮中部同轴安装有横杆,横杆两端分别通过一基座实现支撑,按照传送方向的传送带末端下方安装有收集筒,每组的硬币收集器中的传送带上分别间隔均布设置有多个相同的圆孔,每个圆孔内分别设置有凸台,圆孔用于下落比圆孔直径小的硬币,凸台用于限位与圆孔等径的硬币,每组硬币收集器中的传送带上的圆孔分别设置为不同孔径,传送带圆孔的孔径随自上而下排列的三条传送带而依次递减,靠外且靠上的一条传送带的上方设置有投币口。A belt-type coin sorting device, including multiple sets of coin collectors arranged up and down and staggered in the middle, each set of coin collectors includes a conveyor belt, a pulley, a cross bar, a base, a soft brush and a collection cylinder, and the conveyor belt is driven by the pulley , two pulleys are installed respectively, and the middle part of each pulley is coaxially equipped with a crossbar, and the two ends of the crossbar are respectively supported by a base, and a collection cylinder is installed under the end of the conveyor belt according to the conveying direction, and the coins of each group are collected A plurality of identical round holes are evenly spaced on the conveyor belt in the machine, and each round hole is respectively provided with a boss. For coins with equal diameter holes, the circular holes on the conveyor belts in each group of coin collectors are set to different apertures. The apertures of the circular holes of the conveyor belts gradually decrease with the three conveyor belts arranged from top to bottom, and the outer and upper conveyor belts There is a coin slot on the top.
而且,在按照传送方向的传送带末端上方设置有按照传送方向的密排软刷,该密排软刷与传送带之间留有小于硬币高度的间隙。Moreover, densely packed soft brushes according to the conveying direction are arranged above the end of the conveyor belt according to the conveying direction, and a gap smaller than the height of coins is left between the densely packed soft brushes and the conveyor belt.
而且,所述投币口设置有多条倾斜式滑道。Moreover, the coin slot is provided with a plurality of inclined slideways.
而且,所述收集筒为圆筒形且其上方设置有导套。Moreover, the collection cylinder is cylindrical and a guide sleeve is arranged above it.
而且,所述收集桶为多个且间隔均布安装在一旋转盘上,收集桶与导套上、下同轴对应,每个收集桶盛满后,旋转盘旋转,使下一个收集桶与导套上、下同轴对应。Moreover, the collection barrels are multiple and evenly spaced and installed on a rotating disk, and the collection barrels are coaxially corresponding to the upper and lower sides of the guide sleeve. After each collection barrel is full, the rotating disk rotates to make the next collection barrel and The upper and lower guide sleeves correspond to the same axis.
本发明优点和积极效果为:Advantage of the present invention and positive effect are:
1、本发明提供的带式硬币分类装置,相比于普通硬币分类装置,本装置应用了传送带作为主要的分类机构,结构的设计独特创新。装置的投币口的硬币滑道设计为鳞片式的多滑道,实现硬币分批输入,减小机构负荷。1. The belt-type coin sorting device provided by the present invention, compared with ordinary coin sorting devices, uses a conveyor belt as the main sorting mechanism, and the design of the structure is unique and innovative. The coin chute of the coin slot of the device is designed as a scale-type multi-slide, which realizes the input of coins in batches and reduces the load of the mechanism.
2.本发明提供的带式硬币分类装置将多个传送传送带采用交错式设计,便于硬币逐层筛选,实现了硬币分类放置的有效性,减小了机构的负荷,工作效果突出,采用带式传动,能缓和硬币传送过程中的冲击,吸收振动,传动平稳,噪音小。2. The belt-type coin sorting device provided by the present invention adopts a staggered design for multiple conveying conveyor belts, which is convenient for coin layer-by-layer screening, realizes the effectiveness of coin sorting and placement, reduces the load of the mechanism, and has outstanding working effects. The transmission can ease the impact during the coin transmission process, absorb the vibration, the transmission is stable, and the noise is low.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明中单组的硬币收集器结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the coin collector structural representation of single group among the present invention;
图2是图1的俯视图;Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;
图3是本发明中传送带上圆孔的俯视放大图;Fig. 3 is the enlarged top view of the circular hole on the conveyor belt in the present invention;
图4是本发明中三组硬币收集器交错结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the staggered structure of three groups of coin collectors in the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面通过附图结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步详述,以下实施例只是描述性的,不是限定性的,不能以此限定本发明的保护范围。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are only descriptive, not restrictive, and cannot limit the protection scope of the present invention.
一种带式硬币分类装置,见图4,包括多组上下排列、中部位置交错的硬币收集器,每组硬币收集器包括传送带1、带轮2、横杆10、基座9、软刷5以及收集筒7,见图1~2,传送带通过带轮驱动,两个分别配合安装带轮,每个带轮中部同轴安装有横杆,横杆两端分别通过一基座实现支撑,按照传送方向的传送带末端下方安装有设置有安装光电计数器的收集筒,收集筒为圆筒形且其上方设置有导套6,用于收集传送带下落的硬币并计数。A belt-type coin sorting device, as shown in Figure 4, includes multiple sets of coin collectors arranged up and down and staggered in the middle, each set of coin collectors includes a conveyor belt 1, a pulley 2, a cross bar 10, a base 9, and a soft brush 5 And collecting cylinder 7, see Fig. 1~2, conveyer belt is driven by belt pulley, and two pulleys are matched with installation respectively, and cross bar is coaxially installed in the middle of each pulley, and cross bar two ends realize support by a pedestal respectively, according to Below the end of the conveyor belt in the conveying direction is provided with a collection cylinder with a photoelectric counter installed. The collection cylinder is cylindrical and above it is provided with a guide sleeve 6 for collecting and counting coins dropped by the conveyor belt.
收集桶为多个且间隔均布安装在一旋转盘8上,收集桶与导套上、下同轴对应,每个收集桶盛满后,旋转盘旋转,使下一个收集桶与导套上、下同轴对应,该计数过程与旋转驱动通过现有技术的驱动部件和程序即可完成。There are multiple collection barrels and they are evenly spaced on a rotating disk 8. The collection barrels are coaxially corresponding to the upper and lower sides of the guide sleeve. , and the lower coaxial correspondence, the counting process and the rotary drive can be completed through the drive components and programs of the prior art.
每组的硬币收集器中的传送带上分别间隔均布设置有多个相同的圆孔11,见图3,每个圆孔内分别设置有凸台12,圆孔用于下落比圆孔直径小的硬币,凸台用于限位与圆孔等径的硬币,每组硬币收集器中的传送带上的圆孔分别设置为不同孔径,传送带圆孔的孔径随自上而下排列的三条传送带而依次递减。The conveyor belt in the coin collector of each group is provided with a plurality of identical round holes 11 at intervals, as shown in Fig. 3, and bosses 12 are respectively arranged in each round hole, and the round holes are used for falling and are smaller than the diameter of the round holes. The boss is used to limit the coins with the same diameter as the round hole. The round holes on the conveyor belt in each set of coin collectors are set to different apertures. The diameter of the round holes of the conveyor belt varies with the three conveyor belts arranged from top to bottom. in descending order.
靠外且靠上的一条传送带上的圆孔孔径与“一元硬币”直径匹配,中部的一条传送带的圆孔孔径与“五角硬币”直径匹配,靠上且靠下的一条传送带上的圆孔孔径与“一角硬币”直径匹配。The diameter of the round hole on the outer and upper conveyor belt matches the diameter of the "one yuan coin", the diameter of the round hole on the middle conveyor belt matches the diameter of the "five cents coin", and the diameter of the round hole on the upper and lower conveyor belt Matches "dime" diameter.
按照传送方向的传送带末端上方设置有按照传送方向的密排软刷,该密排软刷与传送带之间留有小于硬币高度的间隙,确保与该条传送带孔径相匹配的硬币都进入该条传送带上的圆孔,而小于该条传送带相匹配的硬币都进入该条传送带上圆孔孔径的硬币会落入其下方的传送带。A close-packed soft brush according to the conveying direction is arranged above the end of the conveyor belt in the conveying direction. A gap smaller than the height of the coin is left between the densely packed soft brush and the conveying belt to ensure that all coins matching the aperture of the conveying belt enter the conveying belt. Coins that are smaller than the matching coins on that conveyor belt all enter the hole diameter on that conveyor belt and coins that fall into the conveyor belt below it.
靠外且靠上的一条传送带的上方设置有投币口3,该投币口设置有多条倾斜式滑道4,实现硬币分批输入,减小传送带承载负荷。A coin slot 3 is provided above the outer and upper conveyor belt, and the coin slot is provided with a plurality of inclined slides 4 to realize the input of coins in batches and reduce the carrying load of the conveyor belt.
尽管为说明目的公开了本发明的实施例和附图,但是本领域的技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本发明及所附权利要求的精神和范围内,各种替换、变化和修改都是可能的,因此,本发明的范围不局限于实施例和附图所公开的内容。Although the embodiments and drawings of the present invention are disclosed for the purpose of illustration, those skilled in the art can understand that various replacements, changes and modifications are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention and the appended claims Therefore, the scope of the present invention is not limited to what is disclosed in the embodiments and drawings.
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CN105976508A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-09-28 | 陕西理工学院 | Bus coin box and use method thereof |
CN105844779A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-08-10 | 华北电力大学 | Multifunctional coin processor |
CN108492440B (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2019-08-06 | 南昌航空大学 | A coin sorting and counting machine |
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JP5186918B2 (en) * | 2007-12-27 | 2013-04-24 | 沖電気工業株式会社 | Coin processing equipment |
CN201773437U (en) * | 2010-05-25 | 2011-03-23 | 上海市闵行区华坪小学 | Slide-type automatic sorting coin box |
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