CN105301803A - Assembly method of external lens - Google Patents
Assembly method of external lens Download PDFInfo
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- CN105301803A CN105301803A CN201410369587.3A CN201410369587A CN105301803A CN 105301803 A CN105301803 A CN 105301803A CN 201410369587 A CN201410369587 A CN 201410369587A CN 105301803 A CN105301803 A CN 105301803A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C9/00—Attaching auxiliary optical parts
- G02C9/04—Attaching auxiliary optical parts by fitting over or clamping on
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种外挂镜片组装方法,尤指一种可搭配各种不同形式眼镜使用、并依据消费者需求定制化的外挂镜片组装方法。The invention relates to a method for assembling an external lens, in particular to an assembly method for an external lens that can be used with various types of glasses and can be customized according to the needs of consumers.
背景技术Background technique
一般的眼镜通常其装设的镜片只能具有单一的功能,例如视力矫正眼镜(如:近视、远视、散光等类型眼镜)上的镜片便只具有矫正视力的功能,当需要眼镜有额外功能(如:遮阳、抗蓝光等),则必须另外准备一副眼镜。Ordinary spectacles are usually equipped with a single function of the lenses. For example, the lenses on vision correction glasses (such as: myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism and other types of glasses) only have the function of correcting vision. When the glasses are required to have additional functions ( Such as: sunshade, anti-blue light, etc.), you must prepare another pair of glasses.
但由于额外准备多副眼镜将造成携带的不便,而且购置备用眼镜的镜框也将造成使用者金钱额外的负担,因此市面上有外挂式镜片的产生。外挂式镜片可通过外挂的结构,将另外一副具有不同功能的附加镜片(如墨镜、偏光镜、抗蓝光镜片等)挂载于眼镜原有镜片的前侧,以使得原有眼镜可通过该外挂镜片产生不同的功能。However, it is inconvenient to carry many pairs of spectacles, and purchasing spare spectacles frames will also cause additional financial burden on the user, so there are external eyeglasses on the market. The plug-in lens can mount another pair of additional lenses with different functions (such as sunglasses, polarizers, anti-blue light lenses, etc.) Plug-in lenses produce different functions.
使用外挂式镜片,虽然可以让使用者不需购买多一副镜框,并且可以避免携带多副眼镜造成的不便,然而现有的外挂式镜片通常其外观形状与使用者原有眼镜的外观形状并不搭配,因此造成外挂镜片挂载于使用者原有的眼镜上时,二者造型无法搭配,从而造成眼镜美观性的破坏。Using the plug-in lens, although the user does not need to buy an extra pair of spectacle frames, and can avoid the inconvenience caused by carrying multiple pairs of glasses, the external shape of the existing plug-in lens is usually not the same as that of the user's original glasses. They do not match, so that when the external lens is mounted on the user's original glasses, the shapes of the two cannot match, thereby causing damage to the aesthetics of the glasses.
此外,现有的外挂式镜片因为外挂镜片的悬挂构件的体积庞大,因此造成现有外挂镜片重量沉重,且外观笨拙的情形,致使使用者在眼镜上配戴外挂镜片时,将会造成眼镜的重量增加,且外观笨拙的情形。In addition, because of the large volume of the suspension components of the existing external lenses, the existing external lenses are heavy and awkward in appearance. When the user wears the external lenses on the glasses, the glasses will be damaged. A case where the weight increases and the appearance is awkward.
由于以上原因使得现有的外挂式镜片有体积庞大、重量沉重、外观不佳的缺点,本发明人为改善现有外挂镜片的缺点,在中国台湾第M477586号案中提出了一种可以搭配薄框眼镜使用的外挂式镜片,该种外挂式镜片的结构及外观形状可与搭配使用的眼镜镜框相互配合,达到增加使外挂式镜片和原有的眼镜外型相互接近,以增进使用美观性的功效。Due to the above reasons, the existing plug-in lenses have the disadvantages of bulky size, heavy weight, and poor appearance. The inventor artificially improves the shortcomings of the existing plug-in lenses. The plug-in lens used in glasses, the structure and appearance shape of this kind of plug-in lens can be matched with the spectacle frame used in conjunction with each other, so as to increase the appearance of the plug-in lens and the original glasses, so as to enhance the aesthetics of use .
然而该种外挂式镜片由于外观形状必须和原本搭配使用的眼镜的外型相互搭配,再加上市售眼镜的种类繁多,每一种眼镜的外观形状都不相同,且每一个消费者需求的外挂镜片类型也不相同,因此有必要采用一种可以定制化,依据消费者的功能需求,以及消费者原本使用眼镜的外型制作出符合消费者需求功能,以及和消费者搭配使用的眼镜镜框配合的外挂式镜片。However, due to the external shape of this kind of plug-in lens, it must be matched with the external shape of the original glasses used together. In addition, there are many types of glasses on the market, and the external shape of each type of glasses is different. The types of lenses are also different, so it is necessary to adopt a custom-made spectacle frame that can be customized according to the functional requirements of consumers and the appearance of the glasses originally used by consumers. external lens.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明实施例在于提供一种可搭配各种不同形式眼镜使用,并依据消费者需求定制化的外挂镜片组装方法。本发明方法用以依据欲购买所述外挂镜片的消费者所需求的镜片功能、颜色等条件以及消费者欲搭配使用的眼镜的外型,进行定制化的制造流程,以制造出一符合消费者需求,并且可以与消费者欲搭配使用的眼镜外型相互搭配的外挂式镜片。The embodiment of the present invention is to provide a method for assembling an add-on lens that can be used with various types of glasses and can be customized according to the needs of consumers. The method of the present invention is used to carry out a customized manufacturing process according to the lens function, color and other conditions required by consumers who want to purchase the add-on lenses and the appearance of glasses that consumers want to use with, so as to manufacture a It is an external lens that can be matched with the shape of glasses that consumers want to use.
本发明的外挂式镜片组装方法的一实施例中,包括:一框形数据取得步骤、一镜片轮廓规划步骤、一悬挂构件组装位置确认步骤、一附加镜片加工步骤及一外挂镜片组装步骤。An embodiment of the method for assembling an external lens of the present invention includes: a frame shape data acquisition step, a lens contour planning step, a suspension component assembly position confirmation step, an additional lens processing step, and an external lens assembly step.
其中框形数据取得步骤,由操作者取得消费者所提供的所述眼镜后,从一框形数据库或利用一框形扫瞄设备取得所述眼镜的一框形数据,所述框形数据包含两个所述镜片框架的镜框轮廓及所述两个镜框轮廓的相对位置。In the step of acquiring frame data, the operator obtains the frame data of the glasses from a frame database or a frame scanning device after obtaining the glasses provided by the consumer, and the frame data includes The frame contours of the two lens frames and the relative positions of the two frame contours.
所述镜片轮廓规划步骤依据所述框形数据决定两个所述外挂镜片的镜片轮廓,两个所述外挂镜片的所述镜片轮廓与所述镜框轮廓相互配合。The lens contour planning step determines the lens contours of the two add-on lenses according to the frame shape data, and the lens contours of the two add-on lenses cooperate with the frame contours.
所述悬挂构件组装位置确认步骤,确认当所述外挂镜片挂载于所述眼镜的中梁上时,所述悬挂构件与两个所述附加镜片相互连接处位于两个所述附加镜片上的位置,以界定出两个附加镜片与悬挂构件的正确组装位置。The step of confirming the assembly position of the suspension component is to confirm that when the external lens is mounted on the center beam of the glasses, the connection between the suspension component and the two additional lenses is located on the two additional lenses position to define the correct assembly position of the two additional lenses and suspension components.
所述附加镜片加工步骤依据所述镜片轮廓切割两个镜片毛胚,将两个所述镜片毛胚切割成为两个所述附加镜片。同时在所述附加镜片加工步骤中,一并于所述附加镜片上设置供所述悬挂构件的两个衔接部相衔接的定位孔。The additional lens processing step cuts two lens blanks according to the lens profile, and cuts the two lens blanks into two additional lenses. At the same time, in the processing step of the additional lens, a positioning hole for connecting the two engaging parts of the suspension member is provided on the additional lens.
所述外挂镜片组装步骤依照所述悬挂构件组装位置将所述悬挂构件与两个所述附加镜片组装在一起。The hanging lens assembly step assembles the suspension component and the two additional lenses according to the assembly position of the suspension component.
通过以上步骤,可完成一外挂镜片的组装作业,其所完成的外挂镜片的外型可和所述眼镜的外型相互配合。Through the above steps, the assembly operation of an external lens can be completed, and the appearance of the completed external lens can be matched with the external shape of the glasses.
本发明进一步实施例中,进一步包括一附加镜片选用步骤,所述附加镜片选用步骤包括下列步骤:依据所述使用者的需求,选用两个所述附加镜片的类型及颜色,两个所述附加镜片可选用自下列类型镜片的其中之一:墨镜、偏光镜片、抗蓝光镜片、抗紫外线镜片、近视镜片、远视镜片、老花镜片、散光镜片、减度数镜片或装饰用镜片。且其中若选用的附加镜片为具有视力调节功能的镜片,则进一步包括一验光步骤,所述验光步骤测量所述消费者双眼的瞳孔中心位置,且所述悬挂构件组装位置确认步骤及所述附加镜片加工步骤中,依据所述验光步骤取得所述消费者的所述瞳孔中心位置决定两个所述附加镜片的镜片中心位置,使得两个所述附加镜片的镜片中心位置与所述瞳孔中心位置相符合。In a further embodiment of the present invention, it further includes an additional lens selection step, and the additional lens selection step includes the following steps: according to the needs of the user, select the type and color of the two additional lenses, and the two additional lenses The lens can be selected from one of the following types of lenses: sunglasses, polarized lenses, anti-blue light lenses, anti-UV lenses, myopia lenses, hyperopia lenses, presbyopic lenses, astigmatism lenses, prescription reduction lenses or decorative lenses. And if the selected additional lens is a lens with vision adjustment function, it further includes an optometry step, the optometry step measures the pupil center position of the consumer's eyes, and the step of confirming the assembly position of the suspension member and the additional In the lens processing step, according to the optometry step, the center position of the pupil of the consumer is obtained to determine the lens center positions of the two additional lenses, so that the lens center positions of the two additional lenses are the same as the pupil center positions match.
为使能更进一步了解本发明的特征及技术内容,请参阅以下有关本发明的详细说明与附图,然而附图仅提供参考与说明用,并非用来对本发明加以限制。In order to further understand the features and technical content of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings related to the present invention. However, the drawings are provided for reference and illustration only, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明组装方法所制造的外挂镜片及所搭配使用眼镜的立体分解图。FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional exploded view of an add-on lens manufactured by the assembly method of the present invention and matching glasses.
图2为本发明组装方法所制造的外挂镜片及所搭配使用眼镜的立体组合图。FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional assembly view of the hang-on lens manufactured by the assembly method of the present invention and the paired glasses.
图3为本发明组装方法所制造的外挂镜片的附加镜片与悬挂构件的立体分解图。FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional exploded view of an additional lens and a suspension component of an add-on lens manufactured by the assembling method of the present invention.
图4为本发明组装方法所制造的外挂镜片及所搭配使用眼镜组合状态的前视图。Fig. 4 is a front view of the assembled state of the add-on lens and the paired glasses manufactured by the assembling method of the present invention.
图5为本发明从一眼镜取得框形数据的示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of obtaining frame shape data from a pair of glasses according to the present invention.
图6本发明镜片轮廓界定方式的示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the method for defining the outline of the lens of the present invention.
图7为本发明的外挂镜片组装方法的流程图。FIG. 7 is a flow chart of the method for assembling an add-on lens of the present invention.
图8为本发明的外挂镜片组装方法的销售模式示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the sales mode of the method for assembling an add-on lens according to the present invention.
图9为本发明的外挂镜片组装方法另一种销售模式示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of another sales mode of the method for assembling an add-on lens according to the present invention.
符号说明Symbol Description
外挂镜片10External lens 10
悬挂构件11suspension member 11
狭槽111slot 111
前侧部112front side 112
后侧部113Rear side 113
连接部114connection part 114
衔接部115Articulation 115
附加镜片12Additional lenses 12
定位孔121Positioning hole 121
眼镜20Glasses 20
镜片框架21Lens frame 21
中梁22Center beam 22
主镜片23Primary lens 23
框形数据30box data 30
镜框轮廓31Frame Profile 31
镜片轮廓40Lens Profile 40
垂直间距HVertical spacing H
间距LPitch L
间距Dspacing D
水平间距dHorizontal spacing d
消费者提供眼镜步骤S1Consumer provides glasses step S1
选用镜片类型、颜色步骤S2Select lens type and color step S2
验光步骤S3Optometry step S3
确认眼镜型号步骤S4Confirm the glasses model step S4
查询框形数据库步骤S5Query frame database step S5
比对框形数据库步骤S6Compare frame-shaped database step S6
建立框形数据步骤S7Create frame data step S7
读取框形数据步骤S8Read frame data step S8
镜片轮廓规划步骤S9Lens profile planning step S9
悬挂构件组装位置确认步骤S10Suspension component assembly position confirmation step S10
附加镜片加工步骤S11Additional lens processing step S11
外挂镜片组装步骤S12Step of assembling the external lens S12
销售场所A1Sales place A1
生产场所A2Production site A2
框形扫瞄设备E1Frame scanning device E1
验光设备E2Optometry equipment E2
网络连线WInternet connection W
消费者CConsumer C.
网络界面IWeb Interface I
具体实施方式detailed description
本发明主要目的,是提供一种能够依据消费者需求功能选择使用镜片类型,并且能够和使用的眼镜的镜框形状配合的外挂镜片的组装方法。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for assembling an add-on lens that can select the type of lens to be used according to the function required by the consumer, and can match the shape of the frame of the glasses used.
如图1所示,为一个利用本发明的方法所组装的外挂镜片10以及一个与该外挂镜片10搭配使用的眼镜20的构造。该实施例中,眼镜20为一个薄框眼镜,其具有两个镜片框架21、两个设置于镜片框架21内的主镜片23,及一连接于两个镜片框架21之间的中梁22。而所述外挂镜片10包括有两个附加镜片12以及一个连接于两个附加镜片12之间的悬挂构件11。As shown in FIG. 1 , it is a construction of an add-on lens 10 assembled using the method of the present invention and a pair of glasses 20 used in conjunction with the add-on lens 10 . In this embodiment, the glasses 20 are thin frame glasses, which have two lens frames 21 , two main lenses 23 disposed in the lens frames 21 , and a bridge 22 connected between the two lens frames 21 . The external lens 10 includes two additional lenses 12 and a suspension component 11 connected between the two additional lenses 12 .
该外挂镜片10的特点,在于其采用的悬挂构件11采用金属材料制成,且可选用和眼镜20的镜框材质相同的材料与颜色,因此使得悬挂构件11具有和眼镜20的镜框相互搭配的外观形状,同时外挂镜片的两个附加镜片的形状也和眼镜20原有的主镜片23的形状相互配合,而使其挂载于眼镜20上时可以与眼镜20的外观融为一体,不会造成突兀的视觉效果。The feature of this external lens 10 is that the suspension component 11 it adopts is made of metal material, and the same material and color as the frame material of the glasses 20 can be selected, so that the suspension component 11 has an appearance that matches the frame of the glasses 20 At the same time, the shape of the two additional lenses of the external lens also matches the shape of the original main lens 23 of the glasses 20, so that when it is mounted on the glasses 20, it can be integrated with the appearance of the glasses 20 without causing Obtrusive visual effects.
同时该外挂镜片的悬挂构件11采用金属板片冲压方式制成,使其整体厚度相当薄,因此使其特别适合搭配现在市面上流行的采用采用金属板制成的薄框眼镜使用。At the same time, the hanging member 11 of the external lens is made by stamping a metal plate, so that the overall thickness is quite thin, so it is particularly suitable for matching the thin-frame glasses made of metal plates that are popular on the market today.
如图1所示,该实施例中外挂镜片10的悬挂构件11连接于两个附加镜片的内侧端,且通过该悬挂构件11与眼镜20的中梁卡合,可将两个附加镜片12定位于眼镜20的两个镜片框架21的前方,并且使得两个附加镜片12与眼镜20的两个主镜片23的位置相互对准。As shown in Figure 1, the suspension member 11 of the external lens 10 in this embodiment is connected to the inner side of the two additional lenses, and the two additional lenses 12 can be positioned by engaging the suspension member 11 with the center beam of the glasses 20 In front of the two lens frames 21 of the spectacles 20 , the positions of the two additional lenses 12 and the two main lenses 23 of the spectacles 20 are aligned with each other.
如图3所示,该悬挂构件11采金属板片冲压制成,从侧面观察,概呈倒U形断面形状,其具有一前侧部112及一后侧部113。该前侧部112与后侧部113之内侧面共同构成一狭槽111,当该悬挂构件11挂载于前述眼镜20上时,该狭槽111与该眼镜20的中梁22卡合,使得悬挂构件11定位于中梁22的上方。悬挂构件11的两侧分别向外延伸有一连接部114。该两个连接部114的末端分别具有一个与两个连接部114相垂直的衔接部115。同时,在两个附加镜片12的内侧端与两个衔接部115相对应的位置分别设置有一定位孔121,该两个衔接部115可卡合于两个定位孔121中,而使得两个附加镜片12与悬挂构件11组装在一起。As shown in FIG. 3 , the suspension component 11 is made by stamping metal sheets, and viewed from the side, it has an inverted U-shaped cross section, and has a front side 112 and a rear side 113 . The front side part 112 and the inner side of the rear side part 113 jointly form a slot 111, when the suspension member 11 is mounted on the aforementioned glasses 20, the slot 111 is engaged with the middle beam 22 of the glasses 20, so that The suspension member 11 is positioned above the center beam 22 . A connecting portion 114 extends outward from two sides of the suspension member 11 . The ends of the two connecting portions 114 respectively have an engaging portion 115 perpendicular to the two connecting portions 114 . At the same time, a positioning hole 121 is respectively provided at the inner side ends of the two additional lenses 12 corresponding to the two engaging portions 115, and the two engaging portions 115 can be engaged in the two positioning holes 121, so that the two additional The lens 12 is assembled with the suspension member 11 .
该实施例中,悬挂构件11的衔接部115设置于连接部114的末端,且附加镜片12的定位孔121与衔接部115卡合后进一步利用点胶方式使得衔接部115与定位孔121固定衔接在一起。然而其他变化实施例也是可行的。例如可采用螺丝紧固的结构,将两个附加镜片12紧固在两个连接部114的末端。In this embodiment, the connecting part 115 of the suspension member 11 is arranged at the end of the connecting part 114, and the positioning hole 121 of the additional lens 12 is engaged with the connecting part 115, and then the connecting part 115 is fixedly connected with the positioning hole 121 by dispensing. together. However other variant embodiments are also possible. For example, a screw fastening structure can be used to fasten the two additional lenses 12 to the ends of the two connecting parts 114 .
为达到让所述附加镜片12的外观形状可以与眼镜20的外型相互配合的目的,本发明提供一种定制化的组装流程,使得所述外挂镜片10的外观形状及尺寸可以与消费者所欲搭配使用的眼镜20的外观形状及尺寸相互配合,同时也可以依据使用者的需求选用不同功能的附加镜片12,使得所述外挂镜片的形状及功能可以依据购买外挂镜片的消费者的需求加以定制化。In order to achieve the purpose of allowing the appearance shape and size of the add-on lens 12 to match the shape of the glasses 20, the present invention provides a customized assembly process, so that the appearance shape and size of the add-on lens 10 can match the shape and size of the customer. The appearance, shape and size of the glasses 20 to be used are matched with each other, and additional lenses 12 with different functions can also be selected according to the needs of users, so that the shape and function of the external lenses can be adjusted according to the needs of consumers who purchase external lenses. Customization.
本发明采用的外挂镜片的组装方法,首先必须先行决定两个附加镜片12的镜片轮廓,使得两个附加镜片12的外型可与眼镜20的两个镜片框架21及两个主镜片23相互搭配。同时也必须确定悬挂构件11与两个附加镜片12组装的相对位置,以使得悬挂构件11挂载于眼镜20的中梁22时,两个附加镜片12能够被定位在正确的位置,而使得两个附加镜片12可与眼镜20的两个主镜片23相互对准。The assembly method of the external lens used in the present invention must first determine the lens profile of the two additional lenses 12, so that the appearance of the two additional lenses 12 can be matched with the two lens frames 21 and the two main lenses 23 of the glasses 20. . At the same time, the relative positions of the suspension component 11 and the two additional lenses 12 must be determined, so that when the suspension component 11 is mounted on the center beam 22 of the glasses 20, the two additional lenses 12 can be positioned in the correct position, so that the two The two additional lenses 12 can be aligned with the two main lenses 23 of the spectacles 20.
如图4所示,为所述外挂镜片10挂载于眼镜20前方状态的前视图。从图4所披露的实施例中可见所述外挂镜片10的两个附加镜片12必须略大于眼镜20的两个主镜片23,以使得外挂镜片10挂载于眼镜20前方时,两个附加镜片12能够完全地遮蔽住眼镜20的两个主镜片23。As shown in FIG. 4 , it is a front view of the state that the add-on lens 10 is mounted in front of the glasses 20 . It can be seen from the embodiment disclosed in FIG. 4 that the two additional lenses 12 of the external lens 10 must be slightly larger than the two main lenses 23 of the glasses 20, so that when the external lens 10 is mounted on the front of the glasses 20, the two additional lenses 12 can completely cover the two main lenses 23 of the glasses 20 .
本发明的外挂镜片组装方法,可以依据所述眼镜20的镜框的形状及尺寸,规划出外挂镜片10的两个附加镜片12的镜片轮廓,以及两个附加镜片12与悬挂构件11的组装位置,并依照本发明规划出的两个附加镜片12的镜片轮廓以及附加镜片12与悬挂构件11的组装位置,将两个镜片毛胚加工成所述的两个附加镜片12,并与悬挂构件11组合后,制作出一可以与眼镜20的外型相互搭配的外挂镜片10。According to the shape and size of the frame of the eyeglasses 20 in the method for assembling the external lens of the present invention, the lens outline of the two additional lenses 12 of the external lens 10 and the assembly positions of the two additional lenses 12 and the suspension member 11 can be planned, And according to the lens profile of the two additional lenses 12 planned by the present invention and the assembly position of the additional lenses 12 and the suspension component 11, the two lens blanks are processed into the two additional lenses 12, and combined with the suspension component 11 Finally, a hang-on lens 10 that can match the appearance of the glasses 20 is produced.
如图5及图6所示,其中外挂镜片10的两个附加镜片12以所述眼镜20的一框形数据作为规划其镜片轮廓40以及与悬挂构件11的组装位置的依据。如图5所示,其中所述框形数据30包括有两个沿着所述眼镜20的两个镜片框架21的内缘所描绘而成的镜框轮廓31,以及两个镜框轮廓31的相对位置。此一框形数据30的作用为用以规划所述外挂镜片10的两个附加镜片12的镜片轮廓,以作为加工两个附加镜片12的依据。同时通过所述框形数据,也可用以作为决定所述悬挂构件11和两个附加镜片12组装位置的依据。As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the two additional lenses 12 of the external lens 10 use the frame shape data of the glasses 20 as the basis for planning the lens profile 40 and the assembly position with the suspension component 11 . As shown in Figure 5, wherein the frame shape data 30 includes two frame profiles 31 drawn along the inner edges of the two lens frames 21 of the glasses 20, and the relative positions of the two frame profiles 31 . The frame data 30 is used to plan the lens profile of the two additional lenses 12 of the add-on lens 10 as a basis for processing the two additional lenses 12 . At the same time, the frame data can also be used as a basis for determining the assembly position of the suspension member 11 and the two additional lenses 12 .
此一框形框形数据30可以为图形档案,也可以为在一个二维坐标平面上,所述镜框轮廓通过所述二维坐标平面上的各个坐标点组成的档案。该框形数据30的两个镜框轮廓31可以运用任何现有技术取得,例如使用光学扫瞄仪器扫瞄所述眼镜20的镜框轮廓31,或者是以摄影装置取得眼镜20正面的图像后,利用此一图像文件案进行图形转换或坐标的描绘以取得所述镜框轮廓31。此外亦可利用二次元或三次元测量仪对眼镜20的两个镜片框架21的内缘进行测量,测量多个通过所述两个镜片框架21的内缘的坐标点,并将各个坐标点组合后,以形成所述的镜框轮廓31。The frame data 30 may be a graphic file, or it may be a file composed of coordinate points on a two-dimensional coordinate plane where the outline of the spectacle frame passes through the two-dimensional coordinate plane. The two frame profiles 31 of the frame data 30 can be obtained using any existing technology, for example, using an optical scanning instrument to scan the frame profile 31 of the glasses 20, or using a photographic device to obtain an image of the front of the glasses 20, using This image file performs graphic conversion or coordinate drawing to obtain the frame profile 31 . In addition, a two-dimensional or three-dimensional measuring instrument can also be used to measure the inner edges of the two lens frames 21 of the glasses 20, measure a plurality of coordinate points passing through the inner edges of the two lens frames 21, and combine each coordinate point Afterwards, to form the frame profile 31 described above.
本发明的外挂镜片组装方法,请参考图5、图6以及图7的流程图所示,其大致上可区分为一个定制化流程,以及一个外挂镜片的组装流程。Please refer to the flow charts shown in FIG. 5 , FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 for the assembly method of the external lens of the present invention, which can be roughly divided into a customization process and an assembly process of the external lens.
以下先就本发明采用的外挂镜片的组装流程说明如下。如图7所示,本发明的外挂镜片的组装流程,大致上包括:一框形数据取得步骤(所述的框形数据取得步骤由图7中的步骤S5至步骤S8所组成)、一镜片轮廓规划步骤S9、一悬挂构件组装位置确认步骤S10、一附加镜片加工步骤S11、以及一外挂镜片组装步骤S12。In the following, the assembly process of the external lens used in the present invention will be described as follows. As shown in Figure 7, the assembly process of the plug-in lens of the present invention generally includes: a frame data acquisition step (the frame data acquisition step is composed of steps S5 to S8 in Figure 7), a lens Outline planning step S9, a suspension component assembly position confirmation step S10, an additional lens processing step S11, and an external lens assembly step S12.
其中框形数据取得步骤,如图5及图6所示,对一个消费者所提供的眼镜20取得一个和所述眼镜20相互对应的框形数据30。The frame data obtaining step, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , is to obtain a frame data 30 corresponding to the glasses 20 provided by a consumer.
当进行框形数据取得步骤时,先如图7所示步骤S5,依据所述眼镜20的型号,查询一框形数据库中是否从存有所述眼镜20相对应型号的框形数据。然后如步骤S6中所示,如果所述框形数据库中已经存放有相同型号的眼镜的框形数据30,并将与所述眼镜20的型号相对应的框形数据30读出并直接利用(步骤S8)。When performing the step of obtaining the frame data, first step S5 as shown in FIG. 7 , according to the model of the glasses 20 , check whether the frame data corresponding to the model of the glasses 20 is stored in a frame database. Then, as shown in step S6, if the frame data 30 of glasses of the same model has been stored in the frame database, and the frame data 30 corresponding to the model of the glasses 20 is read out and directly utilized ( Step S8).
所述框形数据库中存放有多个不同形式的眼镜20的框形数据,且每一个不同型式的眼镜的框形数据,依据各个不同形式眼镜的型号加以排序并储存。The frame shape database stores the frame shape data of a plurality of different types of glasses 20 , and the frame shape data of each different type of glasses is sorted and stored according to the model of each different type of glasses.
但如果所述框形数据库中未存有所述眼镜20相对应型号的框形数据时,则进行一框形数据建立步骤S7。所述框形数据建立步骤S7是利用前述的扫瞄仪器、光学设备或测量设备取得所述眼镜20的所述框形数据30,并将由扫瞄仪器、光学设备或测量设备取得的框形数据30读出(步骤S8),并将所述框形数据30依照眼镜20的型号储存到所述框形数据库中。However, if there is no frame data corresponding to the model of the glasses 20 stored in the frame database, a frame data establishment step S7 is performed. The frame data establishment step S7 is to obtain the frame data 30 of the glasses 20 by using the aforementioned scanning instrument, optical equipment or measuring equipment, and use the frame data obtained by the scanning instrument, optical equipment or measuring equipment 30 read out (step S8), and the frame shape data 30 is stored in the frame shape database according to the model of the glasses 20.
紧接着进行一外挂镜片轮廓规划步骤S9,所述外挂镜片轮廓规划步骤是利用步骤S8中所读取到的框形数据30,利用所述框形数据作为规划用以加工两个附加镜片12所用的镜框轮廓的基础。Followed by a step S9 of outline planning of an add-on lens, the outline planning step of an add-on lens is to use the frame data 30 read in step S8, and use the frame data as a plan for processing two additional lenses 12 The basis for the outline of the frame.
如图6所示,本发明的组装方法中,外挂镜片10的两个附加镜片12的镜片轮廓40是依据所述框形数据30的两个镜框轮廓31沿着横轴及纵轴方向放大所形成。如图6所示,所述两个附加镜片12的镜片轮廓40所围绕形成的面积大于或等于镜框轮廓31的面积,因此使得两个附加镜片12被定位在眼镜20的两个主镜片23前方时,两个附加镜片12可以完全地遮蔽住眼镜的两个主镜片23。As shown in FIG. 6 , in the assembly method of the present invention, the lens profiles 40 of the two additional lenses 12 of the add-on lens 10 are enlarged along the horizontal axis and the vertical axis according to the two frame profiles 31 of the frame shape data 30. form. As shown in FIG. 6 , the area surrounded by the lens profile 40 of the two additional lenses 12 is greater than or equal to the area of the frame profile 31 , so that the two additional lenses 12 are positioned in front of the two main lenses 23 of the spectacles 20 At this time, the two additional lenses 12 can completely cover the two main lenses 23 of the glasses.
如图6所示,本发明的组装方法中,镜片轮廓40的规划方法,可以将框形数据30中的镜框轮廓31利用软件计算,或者是人工计算以及利用绘图软件或人工作图等方式将两个镜框轮廓31放大而成为所述两个镜片轮廓40。该实施例中,外挂镜片10的两个镜片轮廓40和眼镜20的两个镜框轮廓31相较,是沿着镜框轮廓31的横轴及纵轴方向等比例地放大而成。然而在实际运用时,并不限于采用将镜框轮廓31等比例放大的方式来规划镜框轮廓31,其也可以利用其他方式规划出外挂镜片的镜片轮廓40。例如:采用将镜框轮廓31以横轴与纵轴不等比例的放大,或者是将镜框轮廓31朝向当一方向扩大,或者是以不规则的方式将镜框轮廓31放大等等,都是可实行的方案。As shown in Figure 6, in the assembly method of the present invention, the planning method of the lens profile 40 can use software to calculate the frame profile 31 in the frame shape data 30, or manually calculate and use drawing software or human working drawings. The two frame profiles 31 are enlarged to become the two lens profiles 40 . In this embodiment, the two lens profiles 40 of the add-on lens 10 are compared with the two frame profiles 31 of the glasses 20 , and are enlarged in equal proportion along the horizontal and vertical axes of the frame profile 31 . However, in practice, it is not limited to planning the frame profile 31 by enlarging the frame profile 31 in equal proportions, and other methods may also be used to plan the lens profile 40 of the add-on lens. For example: it is possible to enlarge the frame outline 31 with different proportions on the horizontal axis and the vertical axis, or to expand the frame outline 31 towards a certain direction, or to enlarge the frame outline 31 in an irregular manner, etc. scheme.
本发明所述镜片轮廓40和所述框形数据的镜框轮廓31存有下列关系:镜片轮廓40的面积等于或大于两个镜框轮廓31的面积,而且最佳状态为镜片轮廓40略大于两个镜框轮廓31,同时两个镜片轮廓40的外缘形状和两个镜片框架21的外缘形状相互配合,以使得两个镜片轮廓40可以完全地遮蔽住两个主镜片23,同时两个镜片轮廓40的外缘未超出两个镜片框架21外缘的范围。The lens profile 40 of the present invention has the following relationship with the frame profile 31 of the frame data: the area of the lens profile 40 is equal to or greater than the area of two frame profiles 31, and the best state is that the lens profile 40 is slightly larger than two The frame profile 31, the outer edge shapes of the two lens profiles 40 and the outer edge shapes of the two lens frames 21 cooperate with each other, so that the two lens profiles 40 can completely cover the two main lenses 23, and the two lens profiles The outer edge of 40 does not exceed the range of the outer edges of the two lens frames 21 .
当镜片轮廓40规划完成后,紧接着进行一悬挂构件组装位置确认步骤S10。步骤S10的主要目的,是用以确保悬挂构件10和两个附加镜片20组装的位置正确,以使得悬挂构件10挂载于眼镜20的中梁上时,两个附加镜片12可以被定位在和眼镜20的两个主镜片23正确的相对位置上。After the planning of the lens profile 40 is completed, a step S10 of confirming the assembly position of the suspension component is performed immediately. The main purpose of step S10 is to ensure that the assembly position of the suspension member 10 and the two additional lenses 20 is correct, so that when the suspension member 10 is mounted on the center beam of the glasses 20, the two additional lenses 12 can be positioned at and The two main lenses 23 of the glasses 20 are in the correct relative position.
如图4所示,外挂镜片10是通过悬挂构件11挂载于眼镜20的前方,因此两个附加镜片12与悬挂构件11彼此间的相对位置也会影响到外挂镜片10挂载于眼镜20上时,两个附加镜片12和眼镜20的两个主镜片23的相对位置。而其中所述悬挂构件11组装位置,定义为悬挂构件11的两个衔接部115与两个附加镜片12的接合的位置,亦即两个附加镜片12上设置定位孔121的位置。As shown in Figure 4, the external lens 10 is mounted on the front of the glasses 20 through the suspension member 11, so the relative position between the two additional lenses 12 and the suspension member 11 will also affect the mounting of the external lens 10 on the glasses 20. , the relative positions of the two additional lenses 12 and the two main lenses 23 of the glasses 20 . Wherein the assembly position of the suspension member 11 is defined as the joint position between the two connecting parts 115 of the suspension member 11 and the two additional lenses 12 , that is, the position where the positioning holes 121 are provided on the two additional lenses 12 .
如图4所示,本发明的悬挂构件11组装位置确认步骤,是先行确认悬挂构件11挂载于眼镜20的中梁22时,悬挂构件11定位于中梁22上的位置,并且于此状态下,确认悬挂构件11的两个衔接部115与两个附加镜片12的组装位置,然后再依据两个衔接部115与附加镜片12组装位置作为附加镜片12上开设定位孔121的中心位置。As shown in FIG. 4 , the step of confirming the assembly position of the suspension component 11 of the present invention is to first confirm that the suspension component 11 is positioned on the center beam 22 when the suspension component 11 is mounted on the center beam 22 of the glasses 20, and in this state Next, confirm the assembly positions of the two connecting portions 115 of the suspension member 11 and the two additional lenses 12, and then use the assembly positions of the two connecting portions 115 and the additional lenses 12 as the center position of the positioning hole 121 on the additional lens 12.
本发明所采用的悬挂构件11组装位置确认方法,可以利用作图方法确认悬挂构件11的两个衔接部115与两个附加镜片12的组装位置,也可以利用计算方法取得两个衔接部115与两个附加镜片12的组装位置。The method for confirming the assembly position of the suspension component 11 adopted in the present invention can confirm the assembly positions of the two joints 115 of the suspension component 11 and the two additional lenses 12 by using a drawing method, and can also obtain the two joints 115 and the two additional lenses 12 by using a calculation method. Assembly position of the two additional lenses 12 .
如图4所示实施例,当利用计算方法推算悬挂构件11与附加镜片的组装位置时,先取得悬挂构件11的两个衔接部115距离两个附加镜片12的顶缘的垂直间距H,然后再取得两个衔接部115与两个附加镜片12的内侧边的水平间距d。因此利用垂直间距H及水平间距d,便可以在两个所述镜片轮廓40上界定出悬挂构件11与附加镜片12的组装位置。In the embodiment shown in Figure 4, when using the calculation method to calculate the assembly position of the suspension component 11 and the additional lens, first obtain the vertical distance H between the two joints 115 of the suspension component 11 and the top edges of the two additional lenses 12, and then Further obtain the horizontal distance d between the two connecting portions 115 and the inner sides of the two additional lenses 12 . Therefore, the assembly positions of the suspension component 11 and the additional lens 12 can be defined on the two lens contours 40 by using the vertical distance H and the horizontal distance d.
当采用计算方法估算悬挂构件11的组装位置时,所述的水平间距d可利用下列方式推算:d=(L-D)/2,其中L为悬挂构件11的两个衔接部115的间距,D为两个附加镜片12的镜片轮廓40的内侧缘彼此间的间距。从图4所披露的空间型态,可以很轻易得到两个衔接部115的间距L减去两个附加镜片12内侧缘的间距D之后,再乘以1/2便可以得到衔接部115与附加镜片12内侧边缘的水平间距d。When using calculation methods to estimate the assembly position of the suspension member 11, the horizontal distance d can be calculated in the following manner: d=(L-D)/2, where L is the distance between the two joints 115 of the suspension member 11, and D is The distance between the inner edges of the lens contours 40 of the two additional lenses 12 . From the space pattern disclosed in Fig. 4, after subtracting the distance D between the inner edges of the two additional lenses 12 from the distance L between the two connecting portions 115, multiplying by 1/2 can obtain the connecting portion 115 and the additional The horizontal distance d between the inner edge of the lens 12.
在步骤S9规划外挂镜片轮廓以及步骤S10确定悬挂构件组装位置的步骤中,必须注意如果所述附加镜片12为具有视力调节功能的镜片(如:近视镜片、远视镜片、散光镜片、老花镜片、减度数镜片等),则必须注意必须依据消费者双眼瞳孔位置,将所述两个外挂镜片12的镜片中心与消费者双眼的瞳孔中心相互对准。In the steps of planning the outline of the external lens in step S9 and determining the assembly position of the suspension component in step S10, it must be noted that if the additional lens 12 is a lens with vision adjustment function (such as: myopia lens, hyperopia lens, astigmatism lens, presbyopia lens, If it is a prescription lens, etc.), attention must be paid to aligning the lens centers of the two external lenses 12 with the pupil centers of the consumer's eyes according to the position of the pupils of the consumer's eyes.
紧接着进行一附加镜片加工步骤S11。所述附加镜片加工步骤,首先依据消费者选用的镜片种类、颜色等条件挑选用以制作所述附加镜片12的镜片毛胚,然后依据所述镜片轮廓规划步骤所取得的镜片轮廓40,并依据所述消费者瞳孔中心位置调整附加镜片的中心位置,然后将两个所述镜片毛胚切割研磨成两个所述附加镜片12,同时依据所述悬挂构件组装位置在两个附加镜片12上设置所述定位孔121。Next, an additional lens processing step S11 is performed. In the processing step of the additional lens, firstly, the lens blank for making the additional lens 12 is selected according to the type and color of the lens selected by the consumer, and then the lens profile 40 obtained in the lens profile planning step is selected according to the The central position of the pupil of the consumer adjusts the center position of the additional lens, and then the two lens blanks are cut and ground into two additional lenses 12, and at the same time, the two additional lenses 12 are arranged according to the assembly position of the suspension component The positioning hole 121 .
最后再进行一外挂镜片组装步骤S12,该步骤中是将切割完成并且设置好定位孔121的附加镜片12与悬挂构件11的两个衔接部115组装在一起,而完成外挂镜片10的组装。Finally, an external lens assembly step S12 is performed. In this step, the additional lens 12 that has been cut and provided with positioning holes 121 is assembled with the two joints 115 of the suspension component 11 to complete the assembly of the external lens 10 .
依据本发明上述组装方法,可依据眼镜20的镜框轮廓形状订制和眼镜20的镜框形状相互搭配的外挂镜片10,因此可使得外挂镜片10的外型可以和不同形式的眼镜相互搭配,而达到提高外挂镜片使用时的美观性的目的。According to the above assembly method of the present invention, the external lens 10 that matches the shape of the frame of the glasses 20 can be customized according to the outline shape of the frame of the glasses 20, so that the appearance of the external lens 10 can be matched with different types of glasses to achieve The purpose of improving the aesthetics of the external lens in use.
本发明利用前述的外挂镜片组装方法,可以提供一种可以依据消费者需求种类不同,以及所欲搭配使用眼镜外型制作出符合消费者需求,以及和各种不同形式眼镜搭配使用的外挂镜片。而本发明如何达成上述的定制化目的,是通过定制化流程与前述的组装流程相结合,而构成一个定制化的外挂镜片制造方法。The present invention utilizes the above-mentioned method for assembling an external lens to provide an external lens that can be used in combination with various types of glasses according to the different types of consumer needs and the appearance of glasses that they want to use. And how the present invention achieves the above-mentioned purpose of customization is to form a customized method for manufacturing an add-on lens through the combination of the customization process and the aforementioned assembly process.
如图7所示,本发明采用的定制化流程首先于步骤S1中,是由消费者提供一眼镜给外挂镜片的销售者。紧接着在步骤S2中由消费者进行一选购镜片步骤,在所述选购镜片步骤中,所述外挂镜片10的销售者提供多种不同功能类型的附加镜片(例如:墨镜、偏光镜片、抗蓝光镜片、抗紫外线镜片、近视镜片、远视镜片、散光镜片老花镜片、减度数镜片、装饰用镜片等类型的镜片),以及不同的镜片颜色供消费者选用,消费者可依据其需求选用附加镜片的功能及镜片颜色。As shown in FIG. 7 , the customization process adopted by the present invention is first in step S1 , the consumer provides a pair of glasses to the seller of the external lens. Immediately afterwards in step S2, the consumer carries out a lens selection step. In the lens selection step, the seller of the external lens 10 provides a variety of additional lenses of different functional types (for example: sunglasses, polarized lenses, Anti-blue light lenses, anti-ultraviolet lenses, myopia lenses, hyperopia lenses, astigmatism lenses, presbyopia lenses, prescription reduction lenses, decorative lenses and other types of lenses), and different lens colors for consumers to choose, consumers can choose according to their needs Additional lens functions and lens colors.
当消费者选用的附加镜片属于具有视力调节功能的镜片时(例如:近视镜片、远视镜片、散光镜片、老花镜片、减度数镜片),则进一步执行一验光步骤S3,以得到消费者的瞳孔中心位置,在前述的步骤S9镜片轮廓规划,以及步骤S10确认悬挂构件与附加镜片的组装位置时,操作者必须依照所述瞳孔中心位置调整两个附加镜片12的中心,使附加镜片12的中心与消费者瞳孔中心位置相同。When the additional lens selected by the consumer belongs to the lens with vision adjustment function (for example: myopia lens, hyperopia lens, astigmatism lens, presbyopia lens, prescription reduction lens), then carry out an optometry step S3 further, to obtain the pupil of the consumer Center position, when planning the lens profile in the aforementioned step S9 and confirming the assembly position of the suspension component and the additional lens in step S10, the operator must adjust the centers of the two additional lenses 12 according to the pupil center position so that the center of the additional lens 12 The same position as the center of the consumer's pupil.
紧接着进行一确认眼镜型号步骤S4,在步骤S4中由执行本发明的定制化生产方法的操作者确认消费者提供眼镜的型号,然后再将所述眼镜型号转交由前述组装流程的操作者进行前述的S5至S12步骤的组装流程。并且待所述组装流程完成后,再由销售者将制造完成的外挂式镜片交附给消费者。Next, a step S4 of confirming the glasses model is carried out. In step S4, the operator who executes the customized production method of the present invention confirms the model of the glasses provided by the consumer, and then transfers the model of the glasses to the operator of the aforementioned assembly process. The assembly process of the aforementioned steps S5 to S12. And after the assembly process is completed, the seller will hand over the manufactured external lens to the consumer.
利用本发明的外挂镜片组装方法及其定制化制造方法,可以规划出多种不同的外挂镜片的销售及生产模式,例如图8所示实施例,本发明的方法可以通过一实体的眼镜销售场所A1,和一个负责外挂镜片制造的生产场所A2相互搭配以进行上述的定制化外挂镜片制造步骤。其中所述销售场所A1可供消费者C至现场进行外挂镜片选购的步骤,销售场所A1备有可提供附加镜片样本供消费者选择,并且在所述销售场所A1可进行确认消费者提供眼镜的型号,以及依据消费者提供眼镜型号查询所述框形数据库的步骤。同时在所述销售场所中,也可进一步设置一框形数据扫瞄设备E1,所述框形数据扫瞄设备E1为前述方法中用以扫瞄或测量眼镜20的框形数据30所用的扫瞄设备、图像设备或测量仪器。并且可在所述销售场所中设置一验光设备E2,用以进行所述测量消费者眼睛的瞳孔位置的步骤。同时销售场所A1及生产场所A2间通过一网络连线W进行联系,以将所述框形数据以及消费者订单数据的信息传递作业。Using the method for assembling the external lens of the present invention and its customized manufacturing method, a variety of different sales and production modes of the external lens can be planned, such as the embodiment shown in Figure 8, the method of the present invention can be used in a physical glasses sales place A1, and a production site A2 responsible for the manufacture of external lenses are matched with each other to carry out the above-mentioned customized external lens manufacturing steps. Wherein the sales place A1 is available for consumers C to go to the site to purchase the add-on lenses, the sales place A1 is equipped with additional lens samples for consumers to choose, and the sales place A1 can confirm that the consumers provide glasses model, and a step of querying the frame database according to the model of the glasses provided by the consumer. At the same time, in the sales place, a frame-shaped data scanning device E1 can be further set up, and the frame-shaped data scanning device E1 is used for scanning or measuring the frame-shaped data 30 of the glasses 20 in the aforementioned method. Aiming equipment, imaging equipment or measuring instruments. And an optometry device E2 may be set in the sales place to perform the step of measuring the pupil position of the consumer's eyes. At the same time, the sales place A1 and the production place A2 are connected through a network connection W, so as to transmit the information of the frame data and the customer order data.
此外,本发明的定制化外挂镜片制造方法也可通过网络下单方式进行,例如图9所示实施例,消费者通过一网络界面I进行所述外挂镜片的订购步骤,消费者可于所述网络界面I中输入欲搭配使用的眼镜型号、以及附加镜片的功能、镜片颜色等信息,并通过一网络连线W将所述订单信息传递至一生产场所A2,并于所述生产场所A2中依据消费者提供的眼镜型号取得框形数据,并依据消费者选用的附加镜片需求功能、附加镜片颜色等信息制作所述外挂镜片,完成所述外挂镜片制作后,再将完成后的定制化的外挂镜片寄送到消费者处。In addition, the manufacturing method of the customized external lens of the present invention can also be carried out by placing an order through the network. For example, in the embodiment shown in FIG. In the network interface I, input the glasses model to be used together, as well as the function of the additional lens, the color of the lens and other information, and transmit the order information to a production site A2 through a network connection W, and in the production site A2 Obtain the frame shape data according to the glasses model provided by the consumer, and make the add-on lens according to the required function of the additional lens selected by the consumer, the color of the add-on lens, etc. After the completion of the production of the add-on lens, the completed customized The plug-in lens is sent to the consumer.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选的可行实施例,非因此局限本发明的专利范围,故所有运用本发明说明书及附图内容所做的等效技术变化,均包含于本发明的保护范围内。The above descriptions are only preferred feasible embodiments of the present invention, and therefore do not limit the patent scope of the present invention, so all equivalent technical changes made by using the description of the present invention and the contents of the accompanying drawings are included in the protection scope of the present invention .
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CN111829755A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-10-27 | 无锡北斗星通信息科技有限公司 | Block chain type lens shape identification system and corresponding terminal |
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