CN105292571B - A kind of automatic packaging device - Google Patents
A kind of automatic packaging device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105292571B CN105292571B CN201510720791.XA CN201510720791A CN105292571B CN 105292571 B CN105292571 B CN 105292571B CN 201510720791 A CN201510720791 A CN 201510720791A CN 105292571 B CN105292571 B CN 105292571B
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- guide rail
- mechanical arm
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- output conveyor
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- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B27/00—Bundling particular articles presenting special problems using string, wire, or narrow tape or band; Baling fibrous material, e.g. peat, not otherwise provided for
- B65B27/12—Baling or bundling compressible fibrous material, e.g. peat
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Package Closures (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
Abstract
一种自动封装装置,包括水平设置的输出输送带机构,其后方设置有输入输送带机构,其左侧方向设置有圆形的导轨支架,其侧面开有圆形导轨和水平导轨,还包括与导轨支架侧面垂直安装的第一机械臂和第二机械臂,第一机械臂的一端与水平导轨配合安装,另一端安装胶带封装器,第二机械臂的一端通过三角形载体与圆形导轨配合安装,另一端安装封装带;位于输出输送带机构的右侧方向设置有垂直支架,垂直支架内开有长圆形通孔,并位于长圆形通孔的两内壁上形成有垂直导轨,垂直导轨上通过圆柱套分别安装有上托盘机械臂和下托盘机械臂,上托盘机械臂和下托盘机械臂内均插入有配合安装的丝杆,丝杆的头部分别安装上托盘和下托盘。操作简单,工作效率高。
An automatic packaging device, which includes a horizontal output conveyor mechanism, an input conveyor mechanism behind it, a circular guide rail bracket on the left side, a circular guide rail and a horizontal guide rail on its side, and a The first mechanical arm and the second mechanical arm are vertically installed on the side of the guide rail bracket. One end of the first mechanical arm is installed in conjunction with the horizontal guide rail, and the other end is installed with a tape packager. One end of the second mechanical arm is installed in conjunction with the circular guide rail through a triangular carrier. , the other end is installed with a packaging belt; a vertical bracket is arranged on the right side of the output conveyor belt mechanism, and an oblong through hole is opened in the vertical bracket, and a vertical guide rail is formed on the two inner walls of the oblong through hole, and the vertical guide rail The upper pallet manipulator and the lower pallet manipulator are installed respectively through the cylindrical sleeve, and the upper pallet manipulator and the lower pallet manipulator are inserted with screw rods for cooperating installation, and the heads of the screw mandrels are respectively installed on the upper pallet and the lower pallet. Simple operation and high work efficiency.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及封装装置技术领域,尤其是一种用于自动叠被机输出后对被子进行封装的自动封装装置。The invention relates to the technical field of packaging devices, in particular to an automatic packaging device for packaging quilts after being output by an automatic quilt machine.
背景技术Background technique
目前,自动折叠技术要求越来越高,但是折叠后需要通过人工进行对其封装,封装速度较慢,工作效率低。At present, the requirements for automatic folding technology are getting higher and higher, but after folding, it needs to be packaged manually, the packaging speed is slow, and the work efficiency is low.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请人针对上述现有生产技术中的缺点,提供一种自动封装装置,从而可以方便的完成折叠后的被子的封装工作,操作简单,工作效率高。The applicant aims at the above-mentioned shortcomings in the existing production technology, and provides an automatic packaging device, so that the packaging of the folded quilt can be conveniently completed, and the operation is simple and the work efficiency is high.
本发明所采用的技术方案如下:The technical scheme adopted in the present invention is as follows:
一种自动封装装置,包括水平设置的输出输送带机构,位于输出输送带机构的后方与之垂直方向设置有输入输送带机构,位于输出输送带机构的左侧方向设置有圆形的导轨支架,所述导轨支架的侧面开有圆形导轨和水平导轨,还包括与导轨支架侧面垂直安装的第一机械臂和第二机械臂,所述第一机械臂的一端与水平导轨配合安装,另一端安装胶带封装器,所述第二机械臂的一端通过三角形载体与圆形导轨配合安装,另一端安装封装带;所述胶带封装器和封装带均位于输出输送带机构的上方;位于输出输送带机构的右侧方向设置有垂直支架,所述垂直支架内开有长圆形通孔,并位于长圆形通孔的两内壁上形成有垂直导轨,所述垂直导轨上通过圆柱套分别安装有上托盘机械臂和下托盘机械臂,所述上托盘机械臂和下托盘机械臂内均插入有配合安装的丝杆,所述丝杆的头部分别安装上托盘和下托盘,所述上托盘和下托盘平行;所述垂直支架内安装有驱动圆柱套转动的电机。An automatic packaging device, comprising a horizontally arranged output conveyor belt mechanism, an input conveyor belt mechanism is arranged at the rear of the output conveyor belt mechanism and perpendicular to it, and a circular guide rail bracket is arranged on the left side of the output conveyor belt mechanism, A circular guide rail and a horizontal guide rail are arranged on the side of the guide rail support, and a first mechanical arm and a second mechanical arm vertically installed on the side of the guide rail support are also included. One end of the first mechanical arm is installed in cooperation with the horizontal guide rail, and the other end is Tape wrapper is installed, one end of the second mechanical arm is installed with a circular guide rail through a triangular carrier, and the other end is installed with a packing tape; the tape wrapper and the packing tape are both located above the output conveyor belt mechanism; located on the output conveyor belt The right side of the mechanism is provided with a vertical bracket, and an oblong through hole is opened in the vertical bracket, and vertical guide rails are formed on the two inner walls of the oblong through hole, and the vertical guide rails are respectively installed with cylindrical sleeves. An upper pallet mechanical arm and a lower pallet mechanical arm, the upper pallet mechanical arm and the lower pallet mechanical arm are inserted with screw rods for cooperating installation, the heads of the screw rods are respectively installed on the upper pallet and the lower pallet, and the upper pallet Parallel to the lower tray; a motor driving the rotation of the cylindrical sleeve is installed in the vertical support.
其进一步技术方案在于:Its further technical scheme is:
还包括挡板,位于输出输送带机构右端的滚筒处,转轴的两端分别通过支架支撑安装有对称设置的挡板,两块挡板之间形成有间隙。It also includes a baffle, which is located at the roller at the right end of the output conveyor belt mechanism. Symmetrically arranged baffles are installed on the two ends of the rotating shaft through bracket supports respectively, and a gap is formed between the two baffles.
本发明的有益效果如下:The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
本发明结构紧凑、合理,操作方便,将本发明所述的封装装置安装在自动叠被机的后方,将已折叠好的被子输送至输入输送带上,通过上托盘和下托盘的配合作用,以及胶带封装器和封装带的配合作用,可以方便的完成被子的封装,工作效率高。The present invention has a compact and reasonable structure and is easy to operate. The packaging device described in the present invention is installed behind the automatic quilt stacking machine, and the folded quilt is transported to the input conveyor belt, and through the cooperation of the upper tray and the lower tray, And the cooperating function of the adhesive tape wrapper and the packing tape can conveniently complete the packing of the quilt, and the working efficiency is high.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
图2为本发明垂直支架的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the vertical support of the present invention.
其中:1、导轨支架;2、三角形载体;3、第一机械臂;4、水平导轨;5、第二机械臂;6、圆形导轨;7、胶带封装器;8、封装带;9、输入输送带机构;10、上托盘;11、垂直支架;12、丝杆;13、上托盘机械臂;14、下托盘机械臂;15、电机;16、挡板;17、转轴;18、下托盘;19、输出输送带机构;20、垂直导轨。Among them: 1. Guide rail bracket; 2. Triangular carrier; 3. First mechanical arm; 4. Horizontal guide rail; 5. Second mechanical arm; 6. Round guide rail; 7. Tape wrapper; 8. Packaging tape; 9. Input conveyor belt mechanism; 10, upper tray; 11, vertical support; 12, screw rod; 13, upper tray mechanical arm; 14, lower tray mechanical arm; 15, motor; 16, baffle plate; 17, rotating shaft; 18, lower pallet; 19, output conveyor belt mechanism; 20, vertical guide rail.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图,说明本发明的具体实施方式。The specific implementation manner of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图1和图2所示,本实施例的自动封装装置,包括水平设置的输出输送带机构19,位于输出输送带机构19的后方与之垂直方向设置有输入输送带机构9,位于输出输送带机构19的左侧方向设置有圆形的导轨支架1,导轨支架1的侧面开有圆形导轨6和水平导轨4,还包括与导轨支架1侧面垂直安装的第一机械臂3和第二机械臂5,第一机械臂3的一端与水平导轨4配合安装,另一端安装胶带封装器7,第二机械臂5的一端通过三角形载体2与圆形导轨6配合安装,另一端安装封装带8;胶带封装器7和封装带8均位于输出输送带机构19的上方;位于输出输送带机构19的右侧方向设置有垂直支架11,垂直支架11内开有长圆形通孔,并位于长圆形通孔的两内壁上形成有垂直导轨20,垂直导轨20上通过圆柱套分别安装有上托盘机械臂13和下托盘机械臂14,上托盘机械臂13和下托盘机械臂14内均插入有配合安装的丝杆12,丝杆12的头部分别安装上托盘10和下托盘18,上托盘10和下托盘18平行;垂直支架11内安装有驱动圆柱套转动的电机15。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the automatic packaging device of this embodiment includes a horizontally arranged output conveyor belt mechanism 19, and an input conveyor belt mechanism 9 is arranged perpendicular to the rear of the output conveyor belt mechanism 19, located at the output conveyor belt mechanism 19. The left direction of belt mechanism 19 is provided with circular guide rail support 1, and the side of guide rail support 1 has circular guide rail 6 and horizontal guide rail 4, also comprises the first mechanical arm 3 and the second mechanical arm that are vertically installed with guide rail support 1 side. Robotic arm 5, one end of the first mechanical arm 3 is installed in cooperation with the horizontal guide rail 4, and the other end is installed with a tape packager 7, one end of the second mechanical arm 5 is installed in cooperation with the circular guide rail 6 through the triangular carrier 2, and the other end is installed with the packaging tape 8; the adhesive tape packager 7 and the packaging belt 8 are all located above the output conveyor belt mechanism 19; a vertical support 11 is arranged on the right side of the output conveyor belt mechanism 19, and an oblong through hole is arranged in the vertical support 11, and is located at Vertical guide rails 20 are formed on the two inner walls of the oblong through hole, and the upper pallet mechanical arm 13 and the lower pallet mechanical arm 14 are respectively installed on the vertical guide rail 20 through cylindrical sleeves. Insert the screw mandrel 12 that cooperates to install, and the head of screw mandrel 12 installs upper pallet 10 and lower pallet 18 respectively, and upper pallet 10 and lower pallet 18 are parallel; The motor 15 that drives cylinder sleeve to rotate is installed in the vertical support 11.
还包括挡板16,位于输出输送带机构19右端的滚筒处,转轴17的两端分别通过支架支撑安装有对称设置的挡板16,两块挡板16之间形成有间隙。Also comprise baffle plate 16, be positioned at the roller place of output conveyer belt mechanism 19 right ends, the two ends of rotating shaft 17 are respectively supported by the baffle plate 16 that is arranged symmetrically by bracket, form a gap between two baffle plates 16.
本发明所述的封装装置与自动叠被机结合运作,共同工作。The packaging device of the present invention operates in combination with the automatic quilting machine and works together.
本发明采用胶带封装器7,为解决胶带如何能循环粘贴封装带8而设计。通过对修正带装置的改造,完成胶带永续循环和便于更换,而出口装有的小刀片又完成了对封装带8的剪断。The present invention adopts the adhesive tape wrapper 7, which is designed to solve the problem of how the adhesive tape can cyclically paste the packaging tape 8. Through the transformation of the correction tape device, the adhesive tape can be continuously circulated and replaced easily, and the small blade installed at the outlet completes the cutting of the packaging tape 8.
本发明挡板16的设计,保证夹紧及运送的托盘退出时被子不至于被拉扯出传送带,两块挡板16对称安装,挡板16中间留足丝杆12上下运动的空间。The design of the baffle plate 16 of the present invention ensures that the quilt will not be pulled out of the conveyor belt when the clamped and transported pallet exits.
为减少流程,将封装带8置于被子正上方,且让封装带8垂下来一段,这一段在被子上升过程中会自己平铺于被子上。由于通过胶带封装器7上刀片剪断,会使封装带8在被剪断时拉长一段,因此一个循环之后腰封的位置会和第一次一样。For reducing flow process, encapsulation tape 8 is placed directly above quilt, and encapsulation tape 8 is allowed to hang down a section, and this section can be tiled on the quilt by oneself in the quilt rising process. Owing to being cut by the upper blade of the adhesive tape packager 7, the packaging tape 8 will be stretched for a section when being cut, so the position of the girdle will be the same as the first time after one cycle.
实际使用过程中,通过如下步骤完成:In actual use, it is completed through the following steps:
第一步:自动叠被机将叠好的被子传送至输入输送带机构9上;Step 1: The automatic quilt stacking machine transfers the stacked quilt to the input conveyor belt mechanism 9;
第二步:调整下托盘18位置,使其位于输出输送带机构19上,而上托盘10让位;The second step: adjust the position of the lower tray 18 so that it is located on the output conveyor belt mechanism 19, while the upper tray 10 gives way;
第三步:被子通过输入输送带机构9被输送至下托盘18上;The third step: the quilt is delivered to the lower tray 18 by the input conveyor belt mechanism 9;
第四步:下托盘18在电机15驱动作上升的动作,此时封装带8缓慢铺于被子上,而上托盘10作下降的动作,把被子举升的同时压住被子;Step 4: The lower tray 18 is driven by the motor 15 to move up. At this time, the packaging tape 8 is slowly spread on the quilt, and the upper tray 10 is lowered to lift the quilt and hold it down at the same time;
第五步:封装带8通过驱动装置沿着圆形导轨6旋转一周回到原位;Step 5: The packaging belt 8 rotates along the circular guide rail 6 for a circle and returns to its original position through the driving device;
第六步:胶带封装器7在第二机械臂5的作用,沿着水平导轨4滑动,推送至被子上方,在被子封口处进行推移,利用上刀片斩断封装带8,并完成封接,后再由通过第二机械臂5运回原处;Step 6: The adhesive tape packager 7 acts on the second mechanical arm 5, slides along the horizontal guide rail 4, pushes it to the top of the quilt, pushes it at the sealing part of the quilt, cuts off the packaging tape 8 with the upper blade, and completes the sealing. Then it is transported back to the original place by the second mechanical arm 5;
第七步:上托盘10和下托盘18被撤离,此时被子运送至输出输送带机构19上;Step 7: The upper tray 10 and the lower tray 18 are evacuated, and the quilt is transported to the output conveyor belt mechanism 19 at this time;
第八步:通过横向平移推拉装置撤离被子,带被子由输出输送带机构19运出一段距离,上托盘10和下托盘18归位,以此完成一个工作循环。Step 8: Evacuate the quilt through the horizontal translation push-pull device, and the belt quilt is transported out by the output conveyor belt mechanism 19 for a certain distance, and the upper tray 10 and the lower tray 18 return to their original positions, thus completing a working cycle.
以上描述是对本发明的解释,不是对发明的限定,本发明所限定的范围参见权利要求,在本发明的保护范围之内,可以作任何形式的修改。The above description is an explanation of the present invention, not a limitation of the invention. For the limited scope of the present invention, please refer to the claims. Within the protection scope of the present invention, any form of modification can be made.
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CN205076090U (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-03-09 | 江南大学 | Automatic packaging hardware |
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US4283903A (en) * | 1978-11-21 | 1981-08-18 | Mayhall Riley H | Package wrapping machine |
US4949533A (en) * | 1987-02-04 | 1990-08-21 | Elmwood Packing Machinery Limited | Packaging machine and process |
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