CN105287134A - Nursing device - Google Patents
Nursing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105287134A CN105287134A CN201510728301.0A CN201510728301A CN105287134A CN 105287134 A CN105287134 A CN 105287134A CN 201510728301 A CN201510728301 A CN 201510728301A CN 105287134 A CN105287134 A CN 105287134A
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- fixed
- nursing device
- backrest
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- moving part
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/002—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
- A61G7/015—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame divided into different adjustable sections, e.g. for Gatch position
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/02—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons with toilet conveniences, or specially adapted for use with toilets
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
- A61G2203/10—General characteristics of devices characterised by specific control means, e.g. for adjustment or steering
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种护理装置,包括一床体;所述床体设置固定部与移动部;所述移动部可脱离设置于所述固定部;所述固定部设置至少一固定位,用于固定所述移动部;所述移动部为轮椅,具有靠背部及与所述靠背部相连接的座位部,所述靠背部上设有挂钩,所述挂钩与一所述固定位挂接。
The invention discloses a nursing device, which includes a bed; the bed is provided with a fixed part and a moving part; the moving part can be detached from the fixed part; the fixed part is provided with at least one fixed position for The moving part is fixed; the moving part is a wheelchair, and has a backrest and a seat part connected to the backrest. A hook is provided on the backrest, and the hook is hooked to a fixed position.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及病床,特别是涉及一种护理装置。The invention relates to a hospital bed, in particular to a nursing device.
背景技术Background technique
护理装置,是为行动不方便的病人在住院或居家护理时使用的装置;例如,对于瘫痪、术后、各种生理问题需要卧床或者其他行动不便的用户,合适的护理装置有助于其康复或者增加其生活乐趣。Nursing device, which is a device for inpatient or home care of patients with reduced mobility; for example, for users who are paralyzed, postoperative, bedridden for various physiological problems, or otherwise have reduced mobility, a suitable nursing device can facilitate rehabilitation Or increase its joy of life.
例如,中国专利201110076184.6公开了一种医疗病床,由床框和若干床板组成,其床板之间有一定宽度的间隙,床板安装在框上,床板上分布透气孔。医疗病床是属于医疗器械,专用于患者或老人。医疗病床解决了目前病床透气性差、护理难、患者翻身痛苦等不足。方案要点:医疗病床借助多根支承条将患者柔和地水平提升和转移,作用面积大大多于护理人员的手掌面积,减少了翻身次数,减轻护理人员的劳动强度,使换床单等护理治疗工作变得轻松。移动患者时,患者姿势基本不动,移动过程缓慢、平稳、柔软大大减轻患者痛苦。主要用途:医院骨科病人,非常虚弱的危重病人,生活不能自理的,年迈老人和大小便失禁患者。For example, Chinese patent 201110076184.6 discloses a medical bed, which is composed of a bed frame and a number of bed boards. There is a gap of a certain width between the bed boards. Medical beds are medical devices, dedicated to patients or the elderly. The medical bed solves the shortcomings of the current bed, such as poor air permeability, difficult nursing care, and painful turning of patients. Key points of the solution: the medical bed gently lifts and transfers the patient horizontally with the help of multiple support bars, the area of action is much larger than the palm area of the nursing staff, which reduces the number of times of turning over, reduces the labor intensity of the nursing staff, and makes nursing and treatment work such as changing sheets easier. take it easy. When moving the patient, the patient's posture basically does not move, and the moving process is slow, smooth, and soft, which greatly reduces the pain of the patient. Main application: Orthopedic patients in hospitals, very weak critically ill patients, those who cannot take care of themselves, elderly people and patients with incontinence.
但是,现有的护理装置,往往只能固定在一个位置,大大限制了用户的活动范围,在用户具有一定活动能力时,病床就像是一个囚笼,使得用户不能自由活动,只能依靠护理人员。However, the existing nursing devices can only be fixed at one position, which greatly limits the range of activities of the user. When the user has a certain ability to move, the hospital bed is like a cage, so that the user cannot move freely and can only rely on nursing care. personnel.
发明内容Contents of the invention
基于此,有必要提供一种新的护理装置,解决的技术问题包括如何给予用户一定的行动自由、如何设置护理装置的结构、如何调整护理装置的结构,如何使得用户能够依靠自己自行移动护理装置的一部分等;本发明的其他技术方案,还解决了如何分离护理装置、如何触控解锁、如何调整靠背位置的倾斜度、如何在护理装置排泄等技术问题。Based on this, it is necessary to provide a new nursing device. The technical problems to be solved include how to give the user a certain freedom of movement, how to set up the structure of the nursing device, how to adjust the structure of the nursing device, and how to enable the user to move the nursing device by himself. Other technical solutions of the present invention also solve technical problems such as how to separate the nursing device, how to touch and unlock, how to adjust the inclination of the backrest position, and how to excrete in the nursing device.
本发明的一个技术方案是:一种护理装置,其特征在于,包括一床体;A technical solution of the present invention is: a nursing device, characterized in that it includes a bed;
所述床体设置固定部与移动部;所述移动部可脱离设置于所述固定部;The bed is provided with a fixed part and a moving part; the moving part can be detached from the fixed part;
所述固定部设置至少一固定位,用于固定所述移动部;The fixed part is provided with at least one fixed position for fixing the moving part;
所述移动部为轮椅,具有靠背部及与所述靠背部相连接的座位部,所述靠背部上设有挂钩,所述挂钩与一所述固定位挂接。The moving part is a wheelchair, which has a backrest and a seat connected to the backrest. A hook is provided on the backrest, and the hook is connected to a fixed position.
其中一个实施例中,所述背靠部与所述座位部枢接,用于调整所述背靠部与所述座位部的角度。In one of the embodiments, the backrest part is pivotally connected to the seat part for adjusting the angle between the backrest part and the seat part.
其中一个实施例中,所述背靠部与所述座位部在90至180度内旋转。In one of the embodiments, the backrest part and the seat part rotate within 90 to 180 degrees.
其中一个实施例中,所述背靠部与所述固定部平齐设置。In one of the embodiments, the backrest part is arranged flush with the fixing part.
其中一个实施例中,所述背靠部与所述座位部的夹角设置为180度,所述背靠部与所述座位部均与所述固定部平齐设置。In one of the embodiments, the included angle between the backrest part and the seat part is set at 180 degrees, and both the backrest part and the seat part are arranged flush with the fixing part.
其中一个实施例中,所述轮椅仅设置一个扶手部。In one of the embodiments, the wheelchair is provided with only one armrest.
其中一个实施例中,设置至少三个所述固定位,其中一个与所述挂钩挂接,所述轮椅设置两个卡扣件,每一卡扣件对应卡扣在一个所述固定位上。In one of the embodiments, at least three fixing positions are provided, one of which is hooked to the hook, and the wheelchair is provided with two buckling parts, and each buckling part is correspondingly buckled on one of the fixing positions.
其中一个实施例中,所述轮椅设置两个7字形的搭接部,其枢接于所述轮椅。In one of the embodiments, the wheelchair is provided with two 7-shaped overlapping parts, which are pivotally connected to the wheelchair.
其中一个实施例中,所述搭接部枢接于所述背靠部或所述座位部的一侧,每一所述搭接部上固定设置一所述卡扣件,所述搭接部通过所述卡扣件卡扣在一个所述固定位上。In one of the embodiments, the overlapping parts are pivotally connected to one side of the backrest part or the seat part, and one buckle is fixedly arranged on each of the overlapping parts, and the overlapping parts The buckle is buckled on one of the fixing positions by the buckle.
其中一个实施例中,所述床体延伸设置所述移动部。In one of the embodiments, the moving part is extended from the bed body.
采用上述方案,本发明采用固定部与移动部的设计,达到了给予用户一定的行动自由、有效设置护理装置的结构、方便调整护理装置的结构,使得用户能够依靠自己自行移动护理装置的一部分等技术效果,给予了用户一定的自由活动的协助,特别适合康复期或者双手可用的用户使用。By adopting the above scheme, the present invention adopts the design of the fixed part and the moving part, so as to give the user a certain degree of freedom of movement, effectively arrange the structure of the nursing device, and facilitate the adjustment of the structure of the nursing device, so that the user can move a part of the nursing device by himself, etc. The technical effect gives the user a certain degree of freedom of movement assistance, especially suitable for users who are in the recovery period or who can use both hands.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明护理装置的一实施例的示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of an embodiment of the nursing device of the present invention;
图2为本发明护理装置的又一实施例的示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of another embodiment of the nursing device of the present invention;
图3为本发明护理装置的又一实施例的示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of another embodiment of the nursing device of the present invention;
图4为本发明护理装置的移动部的一实施例的示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the moving part of the nursing device of the present invention;
图5为本发明护理装置的又一实施例的示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the nursing device of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式做详细的说明。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明。但是本发明能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本发明内涵的情况下做类似改进,因此本发明不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, specific implementations of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways different from those described here, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without departing from the connotation of the present invention, so the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
例如,一种护理装置,其包括一床体;所述床体设置固定部与移动部;所述移动部可脱离设置于所述固定部;所述固定部设置至少一固定位,用于固定所述移动部。例如,所述床体延伸设置所述移动部,即,用户躺在固定部上,固定部实现主要的床体功能,移动部平时不用,只有需要移动时,用户才从固定部转移到移动部上。优选的,如图4所示,所述移动部为一轮椅。例如,所述轮椅采用一挂钩固定于一所述固定位。例如,所述轮椅设置背靠部124与座位部125。优选的,所述背靠部与所述座位部枢接,用于调整所述背靠部与所述座位部的角度,例如,所述背靠部与所述座位部在90至180度内旋转;优选的,所述背靠部与所述固定部平齐设置,这样,用户可以方便地从固定部移动到所述背靠部,然后移动到所述座位部,然后调整所述背靠部的角度,最后松开所述固定位,即可坐上轮椅,在一定程度上摆脱护理装置的限制,自由行动。又如,如图5所示,所述背靠部与所述座位部的夹角设置为180度,所述背靠部124与所述座位部125均与所述固定部110平齐设置,并且,所述轮椅仅设置一个扶手部126,这样,平齐的所述背靠部与所述座位部分别固定于若干所述固定位。这样,用户可以方便地从固定部挪动到座位部,将背靠部竖起,然后将轮椅与固定部脱离。这样,只要用户的手部能够自由支撑其身体,即可从固定部移动到座位部,实现有限的自由活动。For example, a nursing device includes a bed body; the bed body is provided with a fixed part and a moving part; the moving part can be detached from the fixed part; the moving part. For example, the bed body is extended with the moving part, that is, the user lies on the fixed part, the fixed part realizes the main bed body function, the moving part is not used at ordinary times, and the user just transfers from the fixed part to the moving part only when it needs to move superior. Preferably, as shown in Fig. 4, the moving part is a wheelchair. For example, the wheelchair is fixed at a fixed position by a hook. For example, the wheelchair is provided with a backrest portion 124 and a seat portion 125 . Preferably, the backrest part is pivotally connected to the seat part for adjusting the angle between the backrest part and the seat part, for example, the backrest part and the seat part are within 90 to 180 degrees rotation; preferably, the back rest is flush with the fixed part, so that the user can easily move from the fixed part to the back rest, then move to the seat part, and then adjust the back rest Finally, the fixed position can be released, and the wheelchair can be used to get rid of the restriction of the nursing device to a certain extent and move freely. As another example, as shown in FIG. 5 , the angle between the backrest part and the seat part is set to 180 degrees, and the backrest part 124 and the seat part 125 are all arranged flush with the fixing part 110 , Moreover, the wheelchair is provided with only one armrest portion 126, so that the flush backrest portion and the seat portion are respectively fixed at several fixed positions. In this way, the user can conveniently move from the fixed part to the seat part, erect the backrest part, and then separate the wheelchair from the fixed part. In this way, as long as the user's hands can freely support his body, he can move from the fixed part to the seat part, realizing limited freedom of movement.
优选的,所述轮椅卡扣固定于所述固定位,例如,设置至少三个所述固定位,其中一个与挂钩挂接,所述轮椅设置两个卡扣件,每一卡扣件对应卡扣在一个所述固定位上,从而使得所述轮椅固定于所述固定部;优选的,所述轮椅设置两个7字形的搭接部,其枢接于所述轮椅,例如,所述搭接部枢接于所述背靠部或所述座位部的一侧,每一所述搭接部上固定设置一所述卡扣件,所述搭接部通过所述卡扣件卡扣在一个所述固定位上,从而使得所述轮椅固定于所述固定部,并且,使得所述轮椅可脱离设置于所述固定部。Preferably, the buckle of the wheelchair is fixed to the fixed position, for example, at least three fixed positions are provided, one of which is hooked with a hook, and the wheelchair is provided with two buckles, and each buckle corresponds to a buckle Buckled on one of the fixed positions, so that the wheelchair is fixed on the fixed part; preferably, the wheelchair is provided with two 7-shaped lap parts, which are pivotally connected to the wheelchair, for example, the lap The connection part is pivotally connected to one side of the backrest part or the seat part, and a buckle part is fixedly arranged on each of the lap joint parts, and the lap joint part is buckled on the side of the seat part by the buckle part One of the fixing positions, so that the wheelchair is fixed on the fixing part, and the wheelchair can be disengaged from the fixing part.
如图1所示,一种护理装置,其包括一床体;所述床体设置固定部110与移动部120;所述固定部设置若干第一支撑件111,所述移动部设置若干第二支撑件121;如图1所示,所述固定部设置四个第一支撑件111,所述移动部设置四个第二支撑件121。例如,第一支撑件为床腿,又如第一支撑件为支架;优选的,第一支撑件的端部设置万向轮,这样,所述固定部在一定条件下,可以被移动。又如,第二支撑件的端部也设置万向轮;这样,适合所述床体整体移动。优选的,第二支撑件为轮子。As shown in Figure 1, a nursing device includes a bed body; the bed body is provided with a fixed part 110 and a moving part 120; Supports 121 ; as shown in FIG. 1 , the fixed part is provided with four first supports 111 , and the moving part is provided with four second supports 121 . For example, the first supporting member is a bed leg, or the first supporting member is a bracket; preferably, universal wheels are provided at the end of the first supporting member, so that the fixed part can be moved under certain conditions. As another example, the end of the second support member is also provided with universal wheels; in this way, it is suitable for the overall movement of the bed body. Preferably, the second supporting member is a wheel.
优选的,各所述支撑件分别设置一电控调整部,所述床体设置一个高度调节控制器,各所述电控调整部共用所述高度调节控制器,用于在所述高度调节控制器的控制下,统一调高或调低护理装置,例如,统一自动调高或调低护理装置。例如,所述电控调整部包括一电动伸缩支撑杆及其控制单元,各电控调整部的控制单元分别连接所述高度调节控制器。这样,用户在需要下床的时候,可以把床体的高度降低,以避免摔倒;在上床之后,可以把床体的高度升高,使得护理人员在护理时无须弯腰,使用起来非常方便。优选的,所述固定部设置第一框架部,所述移动部设置第二框架部,每一所述框架部设置若干伸缩支撑杆,通过所述高度调节控制器,统一上升或者下降,以调整所述护理装置相对于地面的高度。优选的,所述高度调节控制器设置逐级控制模块,用于逐级升降各所述电控调整部,例如,每一级为1厘米,每次上升或者下降1厘米;又如,每一级为2厘米,每次上升或者下降2厘米;以此类推。优选的,所述固定部设置调节区与连接区,所述连接区柔性连接所述调节区,或者,所述连接区弹性连接所述调节区;所述固定位设置于所述连接区;各所述第一支撑件设置于所述调节区;并且,所述连接区还设置若干第三支撑件,所述移动部可脱离设置于所述固定部的所述连接区。优选的,各所述第一支撑件分别设置一电控调整部,所述床体设置一个高度调节控制器,各所述电控调整部共用所述高度调节控制器,用于在所述高度调节控制器的控制下,统一调高或调低护理装置的所述调节区;这样,在护理装置的高度变化时,所述连接区域所述移动部的高度不变。又如,所述连接区通过绳索固定连接所述调节区。Preferably, each of the supports is provided with an electronically controlled adjustment part, and the bed body is provided with a height adjustment controller, and each of the electronically controlled adjustment parts shares the height adjustment controller for controlling the height adjustment. Under the control of the device, the nursing device is uniformly adjusted up or down, for example, the nursing device is automatically adjusted up or down uniformly. For example, the electronic control adjustment part includes an electric telescopic support rod and its control unit, and the control units of each electronic control adjustment part are respectively connected to the height adjustment controller. In this way, when the user needs to get out of bed, the height of the bed body can be lowered to avoid falling down; after getting on the bed, the height of the bed body can be raised, so that the nursing staff does not have to bend over when nursing, which is very convenient to use . Preferably, the fixed part is provided with a first frame part, the moving part is provided with a second frame part, and each of the frame parts is provided with a plurality of telescopic support rods, which can be raised or lowered uniformly through the height adjustment controller to adjust The height of the nursing device relative to the ground. Preferably, the height adjustment controller is provided with a step-by-step control module, which is used to raise and lower each of the electronically controlled adjustment parts step by step, for example, each step is 1 cm, and each step is raised or lowered by 1 cm; The level is 2 cm, and each time it rises or falls 2 cm; and so on. Preferably, the fixing part is provided with an adjustment area and a connection area, and the connection area is flexibly connected to the adjustment area, or the connection area is elastically connected to the adjustment area; the fixing position is set on the connection area; each The first supporting member is arranged in the adjusting area; and the connecting area is further provided with several third supporting members, and the moving part can be detached from the connecting area arranged in the fixed part. Preferably, each of the first supports is respectively provided with an electric control adjustment part, and the bed body is provided with a height adjustment controller, and each of the electric control adjustment parts shares the height adjustment controller for adjusting the height Under the control of the adjustment controller, the adjusting area of the nursing device is uniformly adjusted up or down; in this way, when the height of the nursing device changes, the height of the moving part in the connecting area remains unchanged. In another example, the connection area is fixedly connected to the adjustment area by a rope.
其中,所述移动部可脱离设置于所述固定部;如图2所示,所述固定部设置至少一固定位112,用于固定所述移动部;对应的,所述移动部设置至少一固定件122,其中,各固定件与各固定位一一对应,即每一个固定件对应安装于一固定位;例如,所述移动部锁扣设置于至少一所述固定位。优选的,所述固定件设置固定孔123,用于通过所述固定孔123将所述固定件锁扣固定于对应的所述固定位,使得所述移动部锁扣固定于各所述固定位。例如,所述移动部设置电子锁及其电控开关,通过所述电控开关控制所述电子锁的开启或关闭,以使所述移动部锁扣设置于各所述固定位;这样,可以方便地实现所述固定部与所述移动部之间的固定或者脱离,即所述移动部可脱离设置于所述固定部,使得所述移动部电控锁扣固定于所述固定部,易于使用。例如,所述电子锁分离设置若干锁体,各所述锁体分别连接所述电控开关。优选的,所述电子锁为指纹锁;这样,用户在使用护理装置时,先登记身份,输入指纹;之后就可以自己通过指纹锁进行解锁或者锁定,以使所述移动部锁扣设置于各所述固定位。Wherein, the moving part can be detached from the fixed part; as shown in Figure 2, the fixed part is provided with at least one fixing position 112 for fixing the moving part; correspondingly, the moving part is provided with at least one The fixing part 122, wherein each fixing part corresponds to each fixing position one by one, that is, each fixing part is correspondingly mounted on a fixing position; for example, the lock of the moving part is arranged on at least one of the fixing positions. Preferably, the fixing member is provided with a fixing hole 123, which is used to lock and fix the fixing member to the corresponding fixed position through the fixing hole 123, so that the moving part is locked and fixed at each fixed position . For example, the moving part is provided with an electronic lock and its electric control switch, and the opening or closing of the electronic lock is controlled by the electric control switch, so that the locks of the moving part are arranged at each of the fixed positions; Conveniently realize the fixing or disengagement between the fixed part and the moving part, that is, the moving part can be detached from the fixed part, so that the electric control lock of the moving part is fixed on the fixed part, which is easy use. For example, the electronic lock is separately provided with several lock bodies, and each lock body is respectively connected to the electric control switch. Preferably, the electronic lock is a fingerprint lock; in this way, when using the nursing device, the user first registers the identity and inputs the fingerprint; then he can unlock or lock himself through the fingerprint lock, so that the lock of the moving part is set on each the fixed position.
例如,所述固定部设置固定板以及与所述固定板枢接的支撑板;所述固定板位于所述移动部与所述支撑板之间;所述支撑板远离所述固定板的一端设置支撑件,用于受控缓慢升降,从而调整所述支撑板与所述固定板的相对角度,使得所述护理装置具有一定倾斜角度的背靠位置,便于用户坐着的时候使用,也便于用户在床上进食;这样,经常让病人坐起,可防止组织紧缩,减少水肿现象,有助于活动能力的恢复。例如,所述支撑板远离所述固定板的一端设置一个或多个支撑件,又如,所述支撑件为套接件。如图3所示,所述固定部设置固定板113以及与所述固定板枢接的支撑板114,所述支撑板远离所述固定板的一端设置支撑件115,优选的,所述固定部还设置支撑位116,用于支撑所述支撑件115以及所述支撑板114。例如,所述支撑位与所述固定板固定设置;又如,所述支撑位与所述固定板分离设置,并且,所述固定板设置若干第一支撑件111,所述支撑位也设置若干第一支撑件111。这样,可以实现护理装置的起背功能,例如,起背角度可达60度甚至更高的角度,方便用户在支撑板的帮助下,实现背部缓慢升起,从而能够自动斜卧,或者自动辅助坐起;特别适合体弱的用户使用。For example, the fixed part is provided with a fixed plate and a support plate pivotally connected with the fixed plate; the fixed plate is located between the moving part and the support plate; The support member is used for controlled and slow lifting, so as to adjust the relative angle between the support plate and the fixed plate, so that the nursing device has a backrest position with a certain inclination angle, which is convenient for the user to use while sitting, and is also convenient for the user Eat in bed; in this way, often let the patient sit up, can prevent tissue tightening, reduce edema, and help restore mobility. For example, one or more support members are provided at the end of the support plate away from the fixing plate, and for another example, the support members are socket members. As shown in Figure 3, the fixed part is provided with a fixed plate 113 and a support plate 114 pivotally connected with the fixed plate, and a support member 115 is provided at the end of the support plate away from the fixed plate. Preferably, the fixed part A support position 116 is also provided for supporting the support member 115 and the support plate 114 . For example, the support position is fixedly arranged with the fixed plate; as another example, the support position is set separately from the fixed plate, and the fixed plate is provided with several first supports 111, and the support position is also provided with several The first support member 111 . In this way, the back-lifting function of the nursing device can be realized. For example, the back-lifting angle can reach 60 degrees or even higher, which is convenient for the user to realize the slow rise of the back with the help of the support plate, so that it can automatically recline, or automatically assist Sit up; especially suitable for frail users.
其他实施例中,护理装置,包括一床体,床体设置固定部与移动部。其中,移动部可脱离设置于固定部上,并且移动部具有滚轮,即移动部通过滚轮移动。固定部设置固定板以及与固定板枢接的支撑板,具体的,固定板连支撑板与移动部,即固定板位于移动部与支撑板之间,并且,支撑板相对固定板可转动。进一步的,支撑板远离固定板的一端设置可调节高度的支撑件,以调节支撑板与固定板之间的角度,并且固定部的固定板上设置至少一固定位,用于固定移动部。In other embodiments, the nursing device includes a bed, and the bed is provided with a fixed part and a moving part. Wherein, the moving part can be detachably arranged on the fixed part, and the moving part has rollers, that is, the moving part moves through the rollers. The fixed part is provided with a fixed plate and a support plate pivotally connected with the fixed plate. Specifically, the fixed plate is connected with the support plate and the moving part, that is, the fixed plate is located between the moving part and the support plate, and the support plate is rotatable relative to the fixed plate. Further, a height-adjustable support is provided at the end of the support plate away from the fixed plate to adjust the angle between the support plate and the fixed plate, and at least one fixed position is provided on the fixed plate of the fixed part for fixing the moving part.
根据实际情况,支撑件包括若干插接杆,相邻两个插接杆彼此插接,并且,位于端部的插接杆设置于固定板上。此外,支撑件还包括连接件,连接件套设相邻的两个插接杆,且覆盖两个插接杆的连接区域,这样,令相邻两个插接杆的连接更加紧密,可靠性更高。例如,连接件与插接杆螺接。需要说明的是,连接杆还可以为铁质连接杆,连接件具有磁性,且与连接杆磁连接。这样,一方面连接件不易丢失,另一方面,令连接件方便拿取。According to the actual situation, the supporting member includes several inserting rods, two adjacent inserting rods are inserted into each other, and the inserting rods located at the ends are arranged on the fixing plate. In addition, the supporting member also includes a connecting piece, the connecting piece covers the two adjacent inserting rods and covers the connecting area of the two inserting rods, so that the connection between the two adjacent inserting rods is more tightly connected, and the reliability is improved. higher. For example, the connecting piece is screwed to the plug-in rod. It should be noted that the connecting rod may also be an iron connecting rod, and the connecting piece is magnetic and magnetically connected with the connecting rod. In this way, on the one hand, the connecting piece is not easy to lose, and on the other hand, the connecting piece is easy to take.
此外,为了进一步提高插接杆连接的稳定性,例如,插接杆的外表面上设有若干凹槽,凹槽的延伸方向与插接杆的延伸方向相同,其中一插接杆上的凹槽与与其插接的插接杆形成紧固腔。并且,支撑件还包括紧固件,紧固件用于穿设紧固腔,以使插接的两个插接杆连接更加紧密。In addition, in order to further improve the stability of the connection of the insertion rods, for example, several grooves are provided on the outer surface of the insertion rods, and the extending direction of the grooves is the same as that of the insertion rods. The groove and the inserting rod inserted into it form a fastening cavity. In addition, the supporting member also includes a fastener, which is used to pass through the fastening cavity, so as to make the connection between the two inserted rods more tightly.
需要说明的是,凹槽内还可以并列设置若干滚珠,以使相邻两个插接杆在插接时更加流畅,辅助安装。本实施例中,凹槽的横截面为U形。其他实施例中,凹槽的横截面也可以为其他形状,例如为V形,梯形等。It should be noted that a number of balls can also be arranged side by side in the groove, so as to make the insertion of two adjacent insertion rods more smooth and assist in the installation. In this embodiment, the cross section of the groove is U-shaped. In other embodiments, the cross-section of the groove can also be in other shapes, such as V-shape, trapezoid and so on.
优选的,所述固定部设置至少一侧板,其比所述床体的床面高10至20厘米,以防止用户在床上睡觉时滚动掉落;优选的,一所述侧板设置枢接位,其枢接一支承板,用于在用户坐起时,通过旋转该支承板,在支承板上放置物件,例如书籍、杯子、饭盘、笔记本电脑等。优选的,所述支承板设置容置位,以防止支承板上的物件被无意掉落到床上,造成不良后果。例如,所述容置位设置两个夹持部,用于夹持所述支承板上的物件;又如,所述容置位设置下凹部,用于至少部分容置所述支承板上的物件;优选的,所述枢接位与所述侧板滑动连接,例如,所述枢接位设置滑动部,所述侧板设置对应的滑槽,这样,在使用时可以拉近所述支承板,或者在一定程度上调整所述支承板的水平位置;在不用时可以推远所述支承板,使用方便。优选的,所述侧板设置线槽,用于连接外部的电线。优选的,所述支承板连接所述线槽设置充电接口,用于为用户的手机等电子产品进行充电。优选的,所述支承板设置无线充电线圈,用于通过无线充电方式,为用户的移动终端进行无线充电。Preferably, the fixing part is provided with at least one side board, which is 10 to 20 cm higher than the bed surface of the bed body, so as to prevent the user from rolling and falling when sleeping on the bed; preferably, one of the side boards is provided with a pivot joint A position, which is pivotally connected to a support plate, is used for placing objects on the support plate, such as books, cups, rice plates, notebook computers, etc., by rotating the support plate when the user sits up. Preferably, the support plate is provided with accommodating positions, so as to prevent objects on the support plate from being unintentionally dropped onto the bed, resulting in adverse consequences. For example, the accommodating position is provided with two clamping parts for clamping the objects on the support plate; as another example, the accommodating position is provided with a lower recess for at least partially accommodating objects on the support plate. Object; preferably, the pivotal position is slidably connected to the side plate, for example, the pivotal position is provided with a sliding part, and the side plate is provided with a corresponding slide groove, so that the support can be pulled closer during use plate, or adjust the horizontal position of the support plate to a certain extent; the support plate can be pushed away when not in use, which is convenient to use. Preferably, the side plate is provided with wire slots for connecting external wires. Preferably, the support plate is connected to the wire slot to set a charging interface for charging the user's mobile phone and other electronic products. Preferably, the support plate is provided with a wireless charging coil for wirelessly charging the user's mobile terminal in a wireless charging manner.
例如,所述固定板中部开设排泄口,其下方设置安放位,用于安放便盆。优选的,所述安放位设置安装架,安装架上滑动设置安装槽,安装槽上固定安装有层置板,所述便盆安放在所述层置板上,这样,便于抽拉所述层置板,以更换或清洗所述便盆。优选的,所述层置板上设置若干突起的橡胶块,以增强摩擦力,避免所述便盆移动;优选的,各所述橡胶块排列为圆形,其高度为2至3厘米,这个高度,既能保证便盆的位置稳定,又不影响便盆的取放,使用起来比较方便。例如,所述排泄口为圆形或者矩形。优选的,所述固定板与所述移动部分别设置软垫部;优选的,所述固定板上的软垫部也设置所述排泄口,即,所述固定板中部整体开设排泄口;例如,所述排泄口设置挡板;例如,所述固定板中部整体开设排泄口,所述排泄口设置挡板,所述挡板上具有软垫部,这样,用户使用所述护理装置更为舒服,不会有中间有个坑的感觉。例如,所述挡板设置第一分板及其第一控制装置、第二分板及其第二控制装置,所述第一分板与所述第二分板分别枢接于所述固定板,所述第一控制装置用于控制所述第一分板转动,所述第二控制装置用于控制所述第二分板转动;所述第一分板与所述第二分板配合,用于完全封闭或开启所述排泄口。这样,用户采用坐起或平躺等姿势排便都非常舒适,如厕用户不会有任何不舒服的感觉,也不易弄脏床褥,大小便结束后,完全封闭所述排泄口,躺着也很舒服,护理人员只需在有空的时候清理一下便盆就可以了。For example, a discharge opening is provided in the middle of the fixing plate, and a placement position is provided below it for placing a bedpan. Preferably, the installation position is provided with a mounting frame, and a mounting groove is slidably provided on the mounting frame, and a layering board is fixedly installed on the mounting groove, and the bedpan is placed on the layering board, so that it is convenient to pull the layering board plate to replace or clean the bedpan. Preferably, several protruding rubber blocks are arranged on the laminated board to enhance the frictional force and prevent the bedpan from moving; preferably, each of the rubber blocks is arranged in a circle with a height of 2 to 3 centimeters. , can not only ensure the stable position of the bedpan, but also not affect the taking and placing of the bedpan, and it is more convenient to use. For example, the discharge opening is circular or rectangular. Preferably, the fixed plate and the moving part are respectively provided with a cushion part; preferably, the cushion part on the fixed plate is also provided with the discharge port, that is, the middle part of the fixed plate is provided with a discharge port as a whole; for example , the discharge port is provided with a baffle; for example, the middle part of the fixed plate is provided with a discharge port as a whole, and the discharge port is provided with a baffle, and the baffle has a cushion portion, so that the user is more comfortable to use the nursing device , There will be no feeling of a pit in the middle. For example, the baffle is provided with a first sub-board and its first control device, a second sub-board and its second control device, and the first sub-board and the second sub-board are respectively pivotally connected to the fixed plate , the first control device is used to control the rotation of the first sub-board, and the second control device is used to control the rotation of the second sub-board; the first sub-board cooperates with the second sub-board, Used to fully close or open the drain opening. In this way, it is very comfortable for the user to defecate in postures such as sitting up or lying down. So comfortable that the caregiver only needs to clean the bedpan when they have time.
为了进一步令使用者大小便时干净、整洁,例如,所述排泄口周缘设有侧挡板,侧挡板位于固定板设置第一支撑件的一侧。又如,护理装置还包括防漏管,侧挡板上设有安装位,防漏管一端设置于安装位上,并与排泄口相连通。另一端与便盆相连通。又如,防漏管可拆卸地设置于侧挡板上。In order to further make the user clean and tidy when urinating and defecating, for example, a side baffle is provided on the periphery of the discharge opening, and the side baffle is located on the side of the fixing plate where the first support member is disposed. In another example, the nursing device also includes a leak-proof tube, and a mounting position is provided on the side baffle, and one end of the leak-proof tube is set on the mounting position and communicates with the discharge port. The other end communicates with the bedpan. As another example, the leak-proof pipe is detachably arranged on the side baffle.
侧挡板及防漏管令使用者大小便时更加干净、整洁、不易侧漏,而且防漏管可拆卸地设置于侧挡板上,方便更换,方便清洁。The side baffle and the anti-leakage tube make the user clean and tidy when urinating and defecating, and it is not easy to leak sideways, and the anti-leakage tube is detachably arranged on the side baffle, which is convenient for replacement and cleaning.
为了方便护理装置的操控,护理装置也可以为声控操作。例如,固定部设置声音获取器,用于读取使用者发出的声音命令。固定部上还设有声音控制装置,其与高度调节控制器、第一控制装置及第二控制装置相连接,其中,声音控制装置能够读取“升高”、“降低”、“停止”“开启”、“关闭”等命令。In order to facilitate the manipulation of the nursing device, the nursing device can also be voice-activated. For example, the fixed part is provided with a sound acquirer, which is used to read the sound commands issued by the user. There is also a sound control device on the fixed part, which is connected with the height adjustment controller, the first control device and the second control device, wherein the sound control device can read "raise", "lower", "stop" and "stop". "On", "Off" and other commands.
当使用者发出指令后,声音控制装置读取指令,并将指令信号分类发送到高度调节控制器、第一控制装置及第二控制装置上,通过高度控制器调节护理装置的高度,通过第一控制器及第二控制器开启或者关闭第一分板及第二分板。这样,方便正在打点滴或者不方便操控的使用者操作及调节护理装置,也无需护理人员操作,节约人力,并且在无护理人员在时,患者同样可以操作。When the user gives an instruction, the voice control device reads the instruction, and sends the instruction signal to the height adjustment controller, the first control device and the second control device by classification, and the height of the nursing device is adjusted by the height controller, and the height of the nursing device is adjusted by the first control device. The controller and the second controller enable or disable the first sub-board and the second sub-board. In this way, it is convenient for the user who is administering a drip or is inconvenient to operate and adjust the nursing device, and does not need the nursing staff to operate, saving manpower, and the patient can also operate when there is no nursing staff.
为了提高护理装置的安全性能,例如,移动部上设置压力感应装置、信号发送装置,固定部上设置信号接收装置及警报装置。压力感应装置用于感应移动部上的使用者,信号发送装置用于发送信号至信号接收装置,信号接收装置用于接收信号,并发送警报信号至警报装置,警报装置用于发出警报。In order to improve the safety performance of the nursing device, for example, a pressure sensing device and a signal sending device are arranged on the moving part, and a signal receiving device and an alarm device are arranged on the fixed part. The pressure sensing device is used to sense the user on the moving part, the signal sending device is used to send a signal to the signal receiving device, the signal receiving device is used to receive the signal, and sends an alarm signal to the alarm device, and the alarm device is used to issue an alarm.
当压力感应装置在预设时间内感应不到使用者时,信号发送装置发送信号至信号接收装置,并通过警报装置发出警报。这样,使用者使用移动部过程中,当发生意外无法重新回到移动部上时,便可通过警报装置警示固定部附近的护理者或者其他人。提高了使用移动部的安全性能。When the pressure sensing device fails to sense the user within a preset time, the signal sending device sends a signal to the signal receiving device, and an alarm is issued by the alarm device. In this way, in the process of using the moving part, when the user fails to return to the moving part due to an accident, the caregiver or other people near the fixed part can be alerted by the alarm device. Improved security features for using mobile parts.
又如,移动部上设置定位装置,定位装置用于发送位置信息至使用终端,其中使用终端可为绑定的手机,或者直接设置于固定部上的使用终端。这样,护理人员便可随时掌握移动部上使用者的位置。In another example, a positioning device is provided on the mobile part, and the positioning device is used to send location information to the user terminal, where the user terminal can be a bound mobile phone, or a user terminal directly installed on the fixed part. In this way, the nursing staff can grasp the position of the user on the moving part at any time.
再如,移动部上设置呼叫装置,呼叫装置与信号发送装置相连,用于手动呼叫。其具体为,移动部为轮椅,轮椅的扶手上设置呼叫装置,其中,呼叫装置为按压结构的呼叫装置。当需要呼叫固定部处的护理人员时,按压呼叫装置,信号发送装置发送呼叫信号,并通过信号接收装置,令警报装置发出警报,这样,进一步增加了护理装置的使用安全性,减小突发事故给使用者带来的伤害,当使用者需要人协助时,方便呼唤。For another example, a calling device is arranged on the mobile part, and the calling device is connected with the signal sending device for manual calling. Specifically, the moving part is a wheelchair, and a calling device is provided on the armrest of the wheelchair, wherein the calling device is a calling device with a pressing structure. When it is necessary to call the nursing staff at the fixed part, press the calling device, the signal sending device sends a calling signal, and the alarm device sends out an alarm through the signal receiving device, thus further increasing the use safety of the nursing device and reducing sudden The injury caused by the accident to the user, when the user needs assistance, it is convenient to call.
又如,移动部上设置监测装置,用于监测脉搏、血压等基本参数,并且监测装置与信号发送装置相连接。其具体为,移动部为轮椅,轮椅的扶手上手指监测手环,使用者使用时,手腕套设于手环内,并抵接手环内的测试区域,这样,便可以随时监测其基本数据,当其中一个数据超出预设值时,信号发送装置危险信号至信号接收装置,并通过信号接收装置,将该信号发送至警报装置,并发出警报提醒护理人员。In another example, a monitoring device is provided on the moving part for monitoring basic parameters such as pulse and blood pressure, and the monitoring device is connected to the signal sending device. Specifically, the mobile part is a wheelchair, and the fingers on the armrest of the wheelchair monitor the bracelet. When the user uses it, the wrist is set in the bracelet and touches the test area in the bracelet. In this way, the basic data can be monitored at any time. When one of the data exceeds the preset value, the signal sending device sends a dangerous signal to the signal receiving device, and through the signal receiving device, sends the signal to the alarm device, and sends out an alarm to remind the nursing staff.
这样,便可随时监测使用者的安全,当其身体异常时,固定部端的护理人员可随时得知,及时并妥善的处理。In this way, the safety of the user can be monitored at any time, and when the user is abnormal, the nursing staff at the fixed part can know at any time and handle it in a timely and proper manner.
此外,护理装置还包括无菌盒,用于避免使用者的伤口感染等。例如,无菌盒具有开口,开口的周缘具有吸盘,无菌盒通过吸盘与使用者相连接,将使用者需要的部位罩住,使其与外界分隔。例如,当使用者打点滴时,将无菌盒罩住手部,这样,当使用者离开病床,到其他地点时,如卫生间等,便可以很大程度的保护使用者不被其他细菌感染。又如,无菌盒设置相对的两个开口,并且无菌盒设置于移动部上,使用者可将手穿设于无菌盒内。In addition, the nursing device also includes a sterile box, which is used to avoid wound infection of the user and the like. For example, the aseptic box has an opening, and the periphery of the opening has a suction cup, and the aseptic box is connected with the user through the suction cup, so as to cover the part required by the user and separate it from the outside world. For example, when the user is receiving an IV, the sterile case is used to cover the hands, so that when the user leaves the hospital bed and goes to other places, such as the toilet, the user can be largely protected from being infected by other bacteria. In another example, the aseptic box is provided with two opposite openings, and the aseptic box is arranged on the moving part, and the user can put his hands in the aseptic box.
根据实际情况,吸盘可拆卸地设置于开口区域上。例如,吸盘具有连接位,连接位与开口区域相连接。又如,开口的周缘设有吸盘槽,吸盘部分容置于吸盘槽内。这样,方便更换吸盘,进而提高无菌盒的使用灵活性。According to actual conditions, the suction cup is detachably arranged on the opening area. For example, the suction cup has connection sites, which are connected to the opening area. In another example, a suction cup groove is provided on the periphery of the opening, and the suction cup part is accommodated in the suction cup groove. In this way, it is convenient to replace the suction cup, thereby improving the flexibility of use of the aseptic box.
为了进一步提高无菌盒的使用灵活性,例如,吸盘为多个,多个吸盘的规格各异,且多个吸盘的连接位尺寸相同,以使多个吸盘均能与开口区域相连接。这样,便可以根据实际情况设置需要的吸盘。In order to further improve the flexibility of use of the aseptic box, for example, there are multiple suction cups with different specifications, and the connection positions of the multiple suction cups have the same size, so that the multiple suction cups can be connected to the opening area. Like this, just can set the suction cup that needs according to actual situation.
又如,吸盘与开口的连接区域还设有密封圈;或者,无菌盒上还设有防水层,以增加无菌盒的可靠性。In another example, a sealing ring is provided at the connection area between the suction cup and the opening; or, a waterproof layer is provided on the aseptic box to increase the reliability of the aseptic box.
其他实施例中,无菌盒上还设置有连接带,用于与使用者连接。例如,连接带为橡皮圈。例如,与使用者连接固定无菌盒以免掉落。In other embodiments, the aseptic box is also provided with a connecting belt for connecting with the user. For example, the connecting strap is a rubber ring. For example, connect and fix the aseptic box with the user to prevent it from falling.
需要指出的是,高度调节控制器可分别操控多个第一支撑件,即高度调节控制器可根据需要调节多个支撑件中的部分。例如,当使用者需要下床时,可单独调节其靠近脚部的第一支撑件,或者需要下床一侧的第一支撑杆。这样进一步方便行动不便的使用者。此外,分时控制多个第一支撑件,还可以辅助使用者翻身。当使用者需要翻身时,只需调节一侧第一支撑件的高度即可。It should be pointed out that the height adjustment controller can separately control the multiple first supports, that is, the height adjustment controller can adjust parts of the multiple supports as required. For example, when the user needs to get out of bed, the first support member close to the feet can be individually adjusted, or the first support bar on the side of the bed is required. This further facilitates users with reduced mobility. In addition, the time-sharing control of multiple first support members can also assist the user to turn over. When the user needs to turn over, he only needs to adjust the height of the first support on one side.
需要说明的是,本发明的其它实施例还包括,上述各实施例中的技术特征相互组合所形成的、能够实施的护理装置。It should be noted that other embodiments of the present invention also include an implementable nursing device formed by combining the technical features of the above embodiments.
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-mentioned embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. To make the description concise, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-mentioned embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, should be considered as within the scope of this specification.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation modes of the present invention, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent for the present invention should be based on the appended claims.
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