CN105282788A - Method and device for processing resource information - Google Patents
Method and device for processing resource information Download PDFInfo
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- CN105282788A CN105282788A CN201410334230.1A CN201410334230A CN105282788A CN 105282788 A CN105282788 A CN 105282788A CN 201410334230 A CN201410334230 A CN 201410334230A CN 105282788 A CN105282788 A CN 105282788A
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及通信领域,具体而言,涉及一种资源信息的处理方法及装置。The present invention relates to the communication field, in particular, to a resource information processing method and device.
背景技术Background technique
随着移动通信技术的迅猛发展,当前移动通信系统中存在着多种制式的网络:第二代移动通信技术(2G)、第三代移动通信技术(3G)以及第四代移动通信技术(4G)。如果这些不同制式的网络中的资源分配不均衡,就会出现资源消耗过多的网络无法为用户提供所需的服务,而资源消耗少的网络资源又存在较大的空闲。为了能够有效地利用网络资源,为用户提供更好的服务,使多制式的网络资源达到均衡则是势在必行。相关技术中通常采用单制式的均衡方式,并且其考虑的资源仅为负荷值。由于2G、3G和4G系统之间以及宏基站和微基站的处理能力之间存在较大差别,而负荷值为无线资源的消耗,其并不能直接代表设备处理能力的消耗,即负荷值高,并不代表处理能力受限;负荷值低,也并不代表处理能力还有空闲。而且处理能力一旦受限,将无法按照无线负荷过高降低业务速率来处理,其结果则为无法正确处理信令,由此会导致用户设备(UE)掉话。With the rapid development of mobile communication technology, there are multiple standard networks in the current mobile communication system: the second generation mobile communication technology (2G), the third generation mobile communication technology (3G) and the fourth generation mobile communication technology (4G). ). If the resource allocation in these networks of different standards is unbalanced, the network with too much resource consumption will not be able to provide users with required services, and the network resources with low resource consumption will have relatively large idleness. In order to effectively utilize network resources and provide users with better services, it is imperative to balance network resources of multiple formats. In related technologies, a single-system equalization method is usually adopted, and the resources considered are only load values. Due to the large difference between 2G, 3G and 4G systems and between the processing capabilities of macro base stations and micro base stations, the load value is the consumption of wireless resources, which cannot directly represent the consumption of equipment processing capabilities, that is, the load value is high. It does not mean that the processing capacity is limited; the load value is low, and it does not mean that the processing capacity is still free. Moreover, once the processing capability is limited, it will not be possible to reduce the service rate according to the excessively high wireless load. As a result, the signaling cannot be processed correctly, which will cause the user equipment (UE) to drop calls.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提供了一种资源信息的处理方法及装置,以至少解决相关技术中无法实现多种网络制式的资源均衡的问题。The present invention provides a method and device for processing resource information, so as to at least solve the problem in the related art that the resource balance of multiple network standards cannot be realized.
根据本发明的一个方面,提供了一种资源信息的处理方法。According to one aspect of the present invention, a method for processing resource information is provided.
根据本发明实施例的资源信息的处理方法包括:获取多个基站控制器上报的资源信息,其中,每个基站控制器分别对应不同制式的网络;根据资源信息在多制式网络中为待执行业务分配初始资源或者在业务保持过程中进行资源调整。The method for processing resource information according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: obtaining resource information reported by multiple base station controllers, wherein each base station controller corresponds to a network of a different standard; Allocate initial resources or adjust resources during service maintenance.
优选地,资源信息包括以下至少之一:小区信息、负荷信息、设备处理能力信息。Preferably, the resource information includes at least one of the following: cell information, load information, and device processing capability information.
优选地,小区信息包括以下至少之一:制式类型、小区类型、小区标识。Preferably, the cell information includes at least one of the following: system type, cell type, and cell identity.
优选地,负荷信息包括以下至少之一:信道利用率、下行发射功率、上行干扰。Preferably, the load information includes at least one of the following: channel utilization, downlink transmission power, and uplink interference.
优选地,设备处理能力信息包括以下至少之一:基站控制器单板中央处理器(CPU)的资源消耗、内存的资源消耗、消息缓存区的资源消耗。Preferably, the device processing capability information includes at least one of the following: resource consumption of the central processing unit (CPU) of the base station controller board, resource consumption of the memory, and resource consumption of the message buffer area.
优选地,获取多个基站控制器上报的资源信息包括以下之一:多个基站控制器主动上报资源信息;通过按照预设周期向多个基站控制器发送资源信息请求消息,从多个基站控制器反馈的资源信息应答消息中获取资源信息。Preferably, obtaining resource information reported by multiple base station controllers includes one of the following: multiple base station controllers actively report resource information; by sending resource information request messages to multiple base station controllers according to a preset period, controlling The resource information can be obtained from the resource information response message fed back by the server.
优选地,根据资源信息在多制式网络中为待执行业务分配初始资源包括:接收来自于多个基站控制器的资源分配请求消息,其中,资源分配请求消息中携带的信息包括:用户设备(UE)的能力信息,无线资源控制(RRC)建立原因和/或业务类型,UE待接入小区的邻区列表或UE当前所在小区的邻区列表;根据资源分配请求消息中携带的信息以及资源信息确定第一目标小区,其中,第一目标小区用于进行资源分配。Preferably, allocating initial resources for the service to be executed in the multi-mode network according to the resource information includes: receiving resource allocation request messages from multiple base station controllers, wherein the information carried in the resource allocation request messages includes: user equipment (UE ) capability information, radio resource control (RRC) establishment reason and/or service type, the neighbor list of the cell to be accessed by the UE or the neighbor list of the cell where the UE is currently located; according to the information carried in the resource allocation request message and the resource information A first target cell is determined, where the first target cell is used for resource allocation.
优选地,根据资源分配请求消息中携带的信息以及资源信息确定第一目标小区包括:采用UE待接入小区的邻区列表或UE当前所在小区的邻区列表获取待选择的小区集合;根据UE的能力信息,RRC建立原因和/或业务类型对小区集合进行筛选;按照资源信息在经过筛选的小区集合中确定第一目标小区。Preferably, determining the first target cell according to the information carried in the resource allocation request message and the resource information includes: obtaining a set of cells to be selected by using the neighbor list of the cell to be accessed by the UE or the neighbor list of the cell where the UE is currently located; The capability information, RRC establishment reason and/or service type are used to screen the set of cells; according to the resource information, the first target cell is determined in the set of cells that have been screened.
优选地,在根据资源分配请求消息中携带的信息以及资源信息确定第一目标小区之后,还包括:向多个基站控制器返回资源分配响应消息,其中,资源分配响应消息中携带的信息包括:第一目标小区对应的网络制式、第一目标小区的标识信息,资源分配响应消息中携带的信息用于多个基站控制器为管理下的UE进行资源分配。Preferably, after determining the first target cell according to the information carried in the resource allocation request message and the resource information, it further includes: returning a resource allocation response message to multiple base station controllers, wherein the information carried in the resource allocation response message includes: The network standard corresponding to the first target cell, the identification information of the first target cell, and the information carried in the resource allocation response message are used by multiple base station controllers to allocate resources for UEs under management.
优选地,根据资源信息在业务保持过程中进行资源调整包括:采用UE待接入小区的邻区列表或UE当前所在小区的邻区列表获取待选择的小区集合;按照资源信息在小区集合中确定第二目标小区,其中,第二目标小区用于进行资源调整,将第二目标小区对应的网络制式以及第二目标小区的标识信息发送至多个基站控制器。Preferably, the resource adjustment in the service maintenance process according to the resource information includes: using the neighbor cell list of the cell to be accessed by the UE or the neighbor cell list of the cell where the UE is currently located to obtain a set of cells to be selected; determining in the cell set according to the resource information The second target cell, wherein the second target cell is used for resource adjustment, and the network standard corresponding to the second target cell and the identification information of the second target cell are sent to multiple base station controllers.
根据本发明的另一方面,提供了一种资源信息的处理装置。According to another aspect of the present invention, a device for processing resource information is provided.
根据本发明实施例的资源信息的处理装置包括:获取模块,用于获取多个基站控制器上报的资源信息,其中,每个基站控制器分别对应不同制式的网络;处理模块,用于根据资源信息在多制式网络中为待执行业务分配初始资源或者在业务保持过程中进行资源调整。The device for processing resource information according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: an acquisition module, configured to acquire resource information reported by multiple base station controllers, wherein each base station controller corresponds to a network of a different standard; The information allocates initial resources for the services to be executed in the multi-standard network or performs resource adjustment during the service maintenance process.
优选地,资源信息包括以下至少之一:小区信息、负荷信息、设备处理能力信息。Preferably, the resource information includes at least one of the following: cell information, load information, and device processing capability information.
优选地,小区信息包括以下至少之一:制式类型、小区类型、小区标识。Preferably, the cell information includes at least one of the following: system type, cell type, and cell identity.
优选地,负荷信息包括以下至少之一:信道利用率、下行发射功率、上行干扰。Preferably, the load information includes at least one of the following: channel utilization, downlink transmission power, and uplink interference.
优选地,设备处理能力信息包括以下至少之一:基站控制器单板CPU的资源消耗、内存的资源消耗、消息缓存区的资源消耗。Preferably, the device processing capability information includes at least one of the following: CPU resource consumption of the base station controller board, memory resource consumption, and message buffer resource consumption.
优选地,获取模块包括:第一获取单元,用于获取多个基站控制器主动上报资源信息;第二获取单元,用于通过按照预设周期向多个基站控制器发送资源信息请求消息,从多个基站控制器反馈的资源信息应答消息中获取资源信息。Preferably, the obtaining module includes: a first obtaining unit, configured to obtain resource information actively reported by multiple base station controllers; a second obtaining unit, configured to send resource information request messages to multiple base station controllers according to a preset period, from The resource information is obtained from the resource information response messages fed back by multiple base station controllers.
优选地,处理模块包括:接收单元,用于接收来自于多个基站控制器的资源分配请求消息,其中,资源分配请求消息中携带的信息包括:UE的能力信息,RRC建立原因和/或业务类型,UE待接入小区的邻区列表或UE当前所在小区的邻区列表;第一确定单元,用于根据资源分配请求消息中携带的信息以及资源信息确定第一目标小区,其中,第一目标小区用于进行资源分配。Preferably, the processing module includes: a receiving unit, configured to receive resource allocation request messages from multiple base station controllers, wherein the information carried in the resource allocation request messages includes: UE capability information, RRC establishment reasons and/or service Type, the neighbor cell list of the cell to be accessed by the UE or the neighbor cell list of the cell where the UE is currently located; the first determination unit is configured to determine the first target cell according to the information carried in the resource allocation request message and resource information, wherein the first The target cell is used for resource allocation.
优选地,第一确定单元包括:获取子单元,用于采用UE待接入小区的邻区列表或UE当前所在小区的邻区列表获取待选择的小区集合;筛选子单元,用于根据UE的能力信息,RRC建立原因和/或业务类型对小区集合进行筛选;确定子单元,用于按照资源信息在经过筛选的小区集合中确定第一目标小区。Preferably, the first determination unit includes: an acquisition subunit, configured to obtain a set of cells to be selected by using the neighbor list of the cell to be accessed by the UE or the neighbor list of the cell where the UE is currently located; Capability information, RRC establishment reason and/or service type to screen the set of cells; the determination subunit is used to determine the first target cell in the screened set of cells according to the resource information.
优选地,处理模块还包括:第一发送单元,用于向多个基站控制器返回资源分配响应消息,其中,资源分配响应消息中携带的信息包括:第一目标小区对应的网络制式、第一目标小区的标识信息,资源分配响应消息中携带的信息用于多个基站控制器为管理下的UE进行资源分配。Preferably, the processing module further includes: a first sending unit, configured to return a resource allocation response message to multiple base station controllers, wherein the information carried in the resource allocation response message includes: the network system corresponding to the first target cell, the first The identification information of the target cell and the information carried in the resource allocation response message are used by multiple base station controllers to allocate resources for UEs under management.
优选地,处理模块还包括:第三获取单元,用于采用UE待接入小区的邻区列表或UE当前所在小区的邻区列表获取待选择的小区集合;第二确定单元,用于按照资源信息在小区集合中确定第二目标小区,其中,第二目标小区用于进行资源调整;第二发送单元,用于将第二目标小区对应的网络制式以及第二目标小区的标识信息发送至多个基站控制器。Preferably, the processing module further includes: a third obtaining unit, configured to obtain a set of cells to be selected by using the neighbor list of the cell to be accessed by the UE or the neighbor list of the cell where the UE is currently located; The information determines the second target cell in the cell set, where the second target cell is used for resource adjustment; the second sending unit is used for sending the network standard corresponding to the second target cell and the identification information of the second target cell to multiple base station controller.
通过本发明实施例,采用获取多个基站控制器上报的资源信息,其中,每个基站控制器分别对应不同制式的网络;根据资源信息在多制式网络中为待执行业务分配初始资源或者在业务保持过程中进行资源调整,解决了相关技术中无法实现多种网络制式的资源均衡的问题,进而能够避免UE掉话,有利于提高用户感受,提升网络的运营能力。According to the embodiment of the present invention, the resource information reported by multiple base station controllers is obtained, wherein each base station controller corresponds to a network of a different standard; according to the resource information, the initial resource is allocated for the service to be executed in the multi-standard network or the service Resource adjustment during the maintenance process solves the problem of inability to achieve resource balance of multiple network standards in related technologies, thereby avoiding UE call drop, which is conducive to improving user experience and network operation capabilities.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings described here are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the application. The schematic embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute improper limitations to the present invention. In the attached picture:
图1是根据本发明实施例的资源信息的处理方法的流程图;FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for processing resource information according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明优选实施例的MRRC与基站控制器进行通信的架构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an architecture in which MRRC communicates with a base station controller according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明优选实施例的资源分配过程的流程图;Fig. 3 is a flowchart of a resource allocation process according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图4是根据本发明优选实施例一的小区负荷调整过程的流程图;Fig. 4 is a flow chart of the cell load adjustment process according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图5是根据本发明优选实施例二的小区负荷调整过程的流程图;Fig. 5 is a flow chart of the cell load adjustment process according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图6是根据本发明实施例的资源信息的处理装置的结构框图;Fig. 6 is a structural block diagram of an apparatus for processing resource information according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是根据本发明优选实施例的资源信息的处理装置的结构框图;Fig. 7 is a structural block diagram of a device for processing resource information according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图8是根据本发明优选实施例的MRRC装置的结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an MRRC device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings and examples. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
图1是根据本发明实施例的资源信息的处理方法的流程图。如图1所示,该方法可以包括以下处理步骤:Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for processing resource information according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, the method may include the following processing steps:
步骤S102:获取多个基站控制器上报的资源信息,其中,每个基站控制器分别对应不同制式的网络;Step S102: Obtain resource information reported by multiple base station controllers, where each base station controller corresponds to a network of a different standard;
步骤S104:根据资源信息在多制式网络中为待执行业务分配初始资源或者在业务保持过程中进行资源调整。Step S104: Allocate initial resources for the service to be executed in the multi-standard network according to the resource information or perform resource adjustment during the service maintenance process.
相关技术中无法实现多种网络制式的资源均衡。采用如图1所示的方法,通过与多种分别支持不同网络制式的基站控制器进行信息交互,根据从多个基站控制器获取到的资源信息在多制式网络中为待执行业务分配初始资源或者在业务保持过程中进行资源调整,由此解决了相关技术中无法实现多种网络制式的资源均衡的问题,进而能够避免UE掉话,有利于提高用户感受,提升网络的运营能力。In the related art, it is impossible to realize the resource balance of multiple network standards. Using the method shown in Figure 1, through information interaction with a variety of base station controllers that support different network standards, and according to the resource information obtained from multiple base station controllers, initial resources are allocated for the services to be executed in the multi-standard network Or resource adjustment is performed during the service maintenance process, thereby solving the problem that resource balance of multiple network standards cannot be achieved in related technologies, thereby avoiding UE call drop, which is beneficial to improving user experience and network operation capability.
在优选实施例中,可以引入一个新的网元:多制式资源控制器(MultiRATResourceController,简称为MRRC),负责均衡多制式网络资源,其中,可以包括但不限于:初始的资源分配,后续的资源调整。MRRC与基站控制器之间可以通过新的接口进行通信。In a preferred embodiment, a new network element can be introduced: MultiRAT Resource Controller (MultiRATResourceController, MRRC for short), which is responsible for balancing multi-standard network resources, which can include but not limited to: initial resource allocation, subsequent resource allocation Adjustment. Communication between MRRC and the base station controller can be carried out through the new interface.
图2是根据本发明优选实施例的MRRC与基站控制器进行通信的架构示意图。如图2所示,该通信架构可以包括:新增网元MRRC以及与不同制式网络对应的基站控制器(可以包括但不限于:2G对应基站控制器(BSC),3G对应无线网络控制器(RNC),4G对应演进基站(eNodeB))通过物理连接进行通信交互。基站控制器预先配置完成MRRC标识,例如:MRRCID号或者MRRC对应的互联网协议(IP)地址,MRRC与基站控制器之间的消息接口定义为M接口,其用于MRRC与基站控制器之间的信令交互。通过M接口进行基站控制器的资源信息传递以及通过M接口进行资源分配信息的传递。当新增一种制式的网络时,只需要在MRRC增加额外的接口,而不需要和其他已经存在的网络增加接口进行消息交换。因此,上述网络架构最大的优势在于可扩展性强。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of the communication between the MRRC and the base station controller according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 2, the communication architecture may include: newly added network element MRRC and base station controllers corresponding to networks of different standards (may include but not limited to: 2G corresponds to a base station controller (BSC), 3G corresponds to a radio network controller ( RNC), and 4G corresponds to an evolved base station (eNodeB)) for communication interaction through a physical connection. The base station controller is pre-configured to complete the MRRC identification, for example: the MRRC ID number or the Internet Protocol (IP) address corresponding to the MRRC, and the message interface between the MRRC and the base station controller is defined as the M interface, which is used for communication between the MRRC and the base station controller Signaling interaction. The resource information transfer of the base station controller and the transfer of resource allocation information are performed through the M interface. When a standard network is newly added, only an additional interface needs to be added on the MRRC, and there is no need to exchange messages with other existing network interfaces. Therefore, the biggest advantage of the above network architecture lies in its strong scalability.
MRRC接收基站控制器上报的资源信息,并对资源信息进行处理,用以初始资源分配或业务保持过程的资源调整。The MRRC receives the resource information reported by the base station controller, and processes the resource information for initial resource allocation or resource adjustment in the service maintenance process.
在该优选实施例中,MRRC的实现方式可以包括以下两种:In this preferred embodiment, the implementation of MRRC can include the following two types:
实现方式一、为一个独立的设备,例如:采用一台通用服务器,再采用软件设置的方式,通过M接口接收基站控制器上报的资源信息,然后将资源信息进行存储。在后续进行初始资源分配或资源调整时,可以通过M接口将处理结果下发至基站控制器。Implementation method 1. An independent device, for example, adopts a general server, and then adopts a software setting method to receive the resource information reported by the base station controller through the M interface, and then store the resource information. When initial resource allocation or resource adjustment is subsequently performed, the processing result can be delivered to the base station controller through the M interface.
实现方式二、附着到现有的设备上,例如:3G宏小区的RNC,可以通过M接口接收基站控制器上报的资源信息,然后将资源信息进行存储。在后续进行初始资源分配或资源调整时,可以通过M接口将处理结果下发至基站控制器。Implementation mode 2: Attach to existing equipment, for example, the RNC of a 3G macro cell can receive the resource information reported by the base station controller through the M interface, and then store the resource information. When initial resource allocation or resource adjustment is subsequently performed, the processing result can be delivered to the base station controller through the M interface.
在优选实施过程中,上述资源信息可以包括但不限于以下至少之一:小区信息、负荷信息、设备处理能力信息。In a preferred implementation process, the above resource information may include but not limited to at least one of the following: cell information, load information, and device processing capability information.
上述小区信息可以包括但不限于以下至少之一:制式类型(2G、3G、4G或5G)、小区类型(宏小区或微小区)、小区标识。The above cell information may include but not limited to at least one of the following: standard type (2G, 3G, 4G or 5G), cell type (macro cell or micro cell), and cell identity.
上述负荷信息与单制式的负荷信息相同,其中,可以包括但不限于以下至少之一:信道利用率、下行发射功率、上行干扰。The foregoing load information is the same as the load information of a single standard, and may include but not limited to at least one of the following: channel utilization, downlink transmission power, and uplink interference.
上述设备处理能力信息可以包括但不限于以下至少之一:基站控制器单板CPU的资源消耗、内存的资源消耗、消息缓存区的资源消耗。The foregoing device processing capability information may include, but is not limited to, at least one of the following: CPU resource consumption of the base station controller board, memory resource consumption, and message buffer resource consumption.
优选地,在步骤S102中,获取多个基站控制器上报的资源信息可以包括以下方式之一:Preferably, in step S102, obtaining resource information reported by multiple base station controllers may include one of the following methods:
方式一、多个基站控制器主动上报资源信息;Method 1. Multiple base station controllers actively report resource information;
方式二、通过按照预设周期向多个基站控制器发送资源信息请求消息,从多个基站控制器反馈的资源信息应答消息中获取资源信息。Manner 2: By sending resource information request messages to multiple base station controllers according to a preset period, resource information is obtained from resource information response messages fed back by multiple base station controllers.
在优选实施例中,MRRC接收基站控制器上报的资源信息的方式可以分为以下两种:In a preferred embodiment, the manner in which MRRC receives the resource information reported by the base station controller can be divided into the following two types:
方式一、基站控制器主动向MRRC发送资源信息(ResourceInformation)消息。Mode 1: The base station controller actively sends a resource information (ResourceInformation) message to the MRRC.
发送场景可以包括但不限于以下之一:Sending scenarios may include, but are not limited to, one of the following:
(1)基站控制器上电后,向MRRC发送ResourceInformation消息;(1) After the base station controller is powered on, it sends a ResourceInformation message to the MRRC;
(2)当发生资源状态变更时,基站控制器发送ResourceInformation消息;(2) When a resource status change occurs, the base station controller sends a ResourceInformation message;
(3)基站控制器周期性向MRRC发送ResourceInformation消息,该周期可以由MRRC通过消息指示给基站控制器,也可以由基站控制器自行进行设置。(3) The base station controller periodically sends a ResourceInformation message to the MRRC. The cycle can be indicated to the base station controller by the MRRC through a message, or can be set by the base station controller itself.
方式二、MRRC周期性向基站控制器发送资源信息请求(ResourceInformationRequest)消息,基站控制器通过发送资源信息应答(ResourceInformationResponse)消息向MRRC上报资源信息。Mode 2: MRRC periodically sends a resource information request (ResourceInformationRequest) message to the base station controller, and the base station controller reports resource information to the MRRC by sending a resource information response (ResourceInformationResponse) message.
优选地,在步骤S104中,根据资源信息在多制式网络中为待执行业务分配初始资源可以包括以下操作:Preferably, in step S104, allocating initial resources for the service to be executed in the multi-standard network according to the resource information may include the following operations:
步骤S1:接收来自于多个基站控制器的资源分配请求消息,其中,资源分配请求消息中携带的信息包括:UE的能力信息,RRC建立原因和/或业务类型,UE待接入小区的邻区列表或UE当前所在小区的邻区列表;Step S1: Receive resource allocation request messages from multiple base station controllers, where the information carried in the resource allocation request message includes: UE capability information, RRC establishment reason and/or service type, neighbors of the cell to be accessed by the UE A zone list or a neighbor list of the cell where the UE is currently located;
步骤S2:根据资源分配请求消息中携带的信息以及资源信息确定第一目标小区,其中,第一目标小区用于进行资源分配。Step S2: Determine the first target cell according to the information carried in the resource allocation request message and the resource information, where the first target cell is used for resource allocation.
优选地,在步骤S2中,根据资源分配请求消息中携带的信息以及资源信息确定第一目标小区可以包括以下步骤:Preferably, in step S2, determining the first target cell according to the information carried in the resource allocation request message and the resource information may include the following steps:
步骤S21:采用UE待接入小区的邻区列表或UE当前所在小区的邻区列表获取待选择的小区集合;根据UE的能力信息,RRC建立原因和/或业务类型对小区集合进行筛选;Step S21: Obtain a set of cells to be selected by using the neighbor list of the cell to be accessed by the UE or the neighbor list of the cell where the UE is currently located; filter the set of cells according to the capability information of the UE, the reason for RRC establishment and/or the service type;
步骤S22:按照资源信息在经过筛选的小区集合中确定第一目标小区。Step S22: Determine the first target cell in the filtered cell set according to the resource information.
优选地,在步骤S2,根据资源分配请求消息中携带的信息以及资源信息确定第一目标小区之后,还可以包括以下操作:Preferably, in step S2, after determining the first target cell according to the information carried in the resource allocation request message and the resource information, the following operations may also be included:
步骤S3:向多个基站控制器返回资源分配响应消息,其中,资源分配响应消息中携带的信息包括:第一目标小区对应的网络制式、第二目标小区的标识信息,资源分配响应消息中携带的信息用于多个基站控制器为管理下的UE进行资源分配。Step S3: Return a resource allocation response message to multiple base station controllers, wherein the information carried in the resource allocation response message includes: the network standard corresponding to the first target cell, the identification information of the second target cell, and the information carried in the resource allocation response message The information is used by multiple base station controllers to allocate resources for UEs under management.
作为本发明的一个优选实施例,图3是根据本发明优选实施例的资源分配过程的流程图。如图3所示,该流程可以如下处理步骤:As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a resource allocation process according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 3, the process can be processed as follows:
步骤S302:MRRC接收基站控制器上报的资源信息。Step S302: MRRC receives the resource information reported by the base station controller.
上述资源信息可以包括但不限于以下至少之一:小区信息、负荷信息、设备处理能力信息。The foregoing resource information may include but not limited to at least one of the following: cell information, load information, and device processing capability information.
上述小区信息可以包括但不限于以下至少之一:制式类型(2G、3G、4G或5G)、小区类型(宏小区或微小区)、小区标识。The above cell information may include but not limited to at least one of the following: standard type (2G, 3G, 4G or 5G), cell type (macro cell or micro cell), and cell identity.
上述负荷信息与单制式的负荷信息相同,其中,可以包括但不限于以下至少之一:信道利用率、下行发射功率、上行干扰。The foregoing load information is the same as the load information of a single standard, and may include but not limited to at least one of the following: channel utilization, downlink transmission power, and uplink interference.
上述设备处理能力信息可以包括但不限于以下至少之一:基站控制器单板CPU的资源消耗、内存的资源消耗、消息缓存区的资源消耗。The foregoing device processing capability information may include, but is not limited to, at least one of the following: CPU resource consumption of the base station controller board, memory resource consumption, and message buffer resource consumption.
MRRC接收基站控制器上报的资源信息的方式可以分为以下两种:The way MRRC receives the resource information reported by the base station controller can be divided into the following two ways:
方式一、基站控制器主动向MRRC发送资源信息(ResourceInformation)消息。Mode 1: The base station controller actively sends a resource information (ResourceInformation) message to the MRRC.
发送场景可以包括但不限于以下之一:Sending scenarios may include, but are not limited to, one of the following:
(1)基站控制器上电后,向MRRC发送ResourceInformation消息;(1) After the base station controller is powered on, it sends a ResourceInformation message to the MRRC;
(2)当发生资源状态变更时,基站控制器发送ResourceInformation消息;(2) When a resource status change occurs, the base station controller sends a ResourceInformation message;
(3)基站控制器周期性向MRRC发送ResourceInformation消息,该周期可以由MRRC通过消息指示给基站控制器,也可以由基站控制器自行进行设置。(3) The base station controller periodically sends a ResourceInformation message to the MRRC. The cycle can be indicated to the base station controller by the MRRC through a message, or can be set by the base station controller itself.
方式二、MRRC周期性向基站控制器发送资源信息请求(ResourceInformationRequest)消息,基站控制器通过发送资源信息应答(ResourceInformationResponse)消息向MRRC上报资源信息。Mode 2: MRRC periodically sends a resource information request (ResourceInformationRequest) message to the base station controller, and the base station controller reports resource information to the MRRC by sending a resource information response (ResourceInformationResponse) message.
步骤S304:基站控制器向MRRC发送资源分配请求消息,该资源分配请求消息可以为以下之一:UE初始接入消息、业务建立请求消息、切换请求消息;该资源分配请求消息中携带有UE的能力信息、RRC建立原因或业务类型以及UE待接入小区或UE当前所在小区的同覆盖邻区列表。Step S304: The base station controller sends a resource allocation request message to the MRRC. The resource allocation request message can be one of the following: UE initial access message, service establishment request message, handover request message; the resource allocation request message carries the UE's Capability information, RRC establishment reason or service type, and the list of neighboring cells with the same coverage of the cell to be accessed by the UE or the cell where the UE is currently located.
步骤S306:MRRC将接收到的小区同覆盖邻区列表加以存储,然后再结合其他制式的该小区的同覆盖邻区列表来确定可选择小区的集合。Step S306: MRRC stores the received list of neighbor cells with the same coverage of the cell, and then combines the list of neighbor cells with the same coverage of the cell in other standards to determine the set of selectable cells.
步骤S308:MRRC根据UE的能力信息以及RRC建立原因或业务类型对上述制式的小区进行筛选,如果UE不支持4G,则剔除4G小区;如果UE不满足向全球移动通信系统(GSM)切换,则剔除GSM小区;如果建立的是电路交换(CS)业务,则剔除4G小区。Step S308: MRRC screens the cells of the above standards according to the UE's capability information and RRC establishment reasons or service types. If the UE does not support 4G, then remove the 4G cells; if the UE does not meet the requirements for switching to the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), Eliminate GSM cells; if circuit switched (CS) services are established, remove 4G cells.
步骤S310:在小区集合中根据小区的资源信息进行目标选择。Step S310: Perform target selection in the cell set according to the resource information of the cells.
在该优选实施例中,小区的负荷与处理能力可以分成高、中、低三个档级,例如:宏小区的负荷相对于最大发射功率或者最大上行干扰的高、中、低相对阈值分别为85%、60%、30%,微小区的负荷相对于最大发射功率或者最大上行干扰的高、中、低相对阈值分别为80%、55%、25%。单板CPU消耗也可以分成高、中、低三个档级,相对于总处理能力的相对阈值分别为:80%、60%、20%。基于基站控制器上报的资源信息将小区分档。阈值可以在后台进行配置,参考值可以通过仿真或者实测来获取。In this preferred embodiment, the load and processing capability of the cell can be divided into three levels: high, medium, and low. For example, the relative thresholds of the high, medium, and low loads of the macro cell relative to the maximum transmission power or maximum uplink interference are respectively 85%, 60%, 30%, the high, medium, and low relative thresholds of the load of the micro cell relative to the maximum transmission power or the maximum uplink interference are 80%, 55%, and 25%, respectively. The CPU consumption of a single board can also be divided into three levels: high, medium, and low, and the relative thresholds relative to the total processing capacity are: 80%, 60%, and 20%, respectively. Cells are classified based on the resource information reported by the base station controller. The threshold can be configured in the background, and the reference value can be obtained through simulation or actual measurement.
另外,在该优选实施例中,可以采用多种选取策略,例如:从CPU消耗最低档开始,选择小区负荷最低档的小区;还可以基于特定业务优先特定制式的原则,紧急呼叫优先2G小区,PS业务优先4G小区,从CPU最低档开始,在小区负荷为低和中的分档中按照业务优先特定制式的原则来进行。In addition, in this preferred embodiment, various selection strategies can be adopted, for example: starting from the lowest CPU consumption level, select the cell with the lowest cell load; it is also possible to give priority to 2G cells for emergency calls based on the principle of prioritizing specific services for specific services, The PS business prioritizes 4G cells, starting from the lowest CPU level, and proceeds according to the principle of business priority in the sub-levels with low and medium cell loads.
步骤S312:MRRC将目标小区对应的制式、小区标识通过资源分配响应消息发送至基站控制器。Step S312: MRRC sends the standard and cell identity corresponding to the target cell to the base station controller through a resource allocation response message.
步骤S314:基站控制器接收到上述分配响应消息,并对分配响应消息进行处理,指示UE进行相应的操作。Step S314: The base station controller receives the above allocation response message, processes the allocation response message, and instructs the UE to perform corresponding operations.
如果是UE初始接入,则基站控制器可以指示UE在目标小区进行接入;如果是业务建立,则基站控制器可以指示UE在目标小区建立;如果为切换,则基站控制器可以指示UE重选或切换至目标小区。If it is the initial access of the UE, the base station controller can instruct the UE to access in the target cell; if it is service establishment, the base station controller can instruct the UE to establish in the target cell; if it is handover, the base station controller can instruct the UE to Select or switch to the target cell.
优选地,在步骤S104中,根据资源信息在业务保持过程中进行资源调整可以包括以下步骤:Preferably, in step S104, performing resource adjustment in the service maintenance process according to resource information may include the following steps:
步骤S4:采用UE待接入小区的邻区列表或UE当前所在小区的邻区列表获取待选择的小区集合;Step S4: Obtain a set of cells to be selected by using the neighbor list of the cell to be accessed by the UE or the neighbor list of the cell where the UE is currently located;
步骤S5:按照资源信息在小区集合中确定第二目标小区,其中,第二目标小区用于进行资源调整;Step S5: Determine a second target cell in the cell set according to the resource information, where the second target cell is used for resource adjustment;
步骤S6:将第二目标小区对应的网络制式以及第二目标小区的标识信息发送至多个基站控制器。Step S6: Sending the network standard corresponding to the second target cell and the identification information of the second target cell to multiple base station controllers.
作为本发明的另一个优选实施例,图4是根据本发明优选实施例一的小区负荷调整过程的流程图。如图4所示,该流程可以包括如下处理步骤:As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a cell load adjustment process according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 4, the process may include the following processing steps:
步骤S402:MRRC接收基站控制器上报的资源信息。Step S402: MRRC receives the resource information reported by the base station controller.
上述资源信息可以包括但不限于以下至少之一:小区信息、负荷信息、设备处理能力信息。The foregoing resource information may include but not limited to at least one of the following: cell information, load information, and device processing capability information.
上述小区信息可以包括但不限于以下至少之一:制式类型(2G、3G、4G或5G)、小区类型(宏小区或微小区)、小区标识。The above cell information may include but not limited to at least one of the following: standard type (2G, 3G, 4G or 5G), cell type (macro cell or micro cell), and cell identity.
上述负荷信息与单制式的负荷信息相同,其中,可以包括但不限于以下至少之一:信道利用率、下行发射功率、上行干扰。The foregoing load information is the same as the load information of a single standard, and may include but not limited to at least one of the following: channel utilization, downlink transmission power, and uplink interference.
上述设备处理能力信息可以包括但不限于以下至少之一:基站控制器单板CPU的资源消耗、内存的资源消耗、消息缓存区的资源消耗。The foregoing device processing capability information may include, but is not limited to, at least one of the following: CPU resource consumption of the base station controller board, memory resource consumption, and message buffer resource consumption.
MRRC接收基站控制器上报的资源信息的方式可以分为以下两种:The way MRRC receives the resource information reported by the base station controller can be divided into the following two ways:
方式一、基站控制器主动向MRRC发送ResourceInformation消息。Mode 1: The base station controller actively sends a ResourceInformation message to the MRRC.
发送场景可以包括但不限于以下之一:Sending scenarios may include, but are not limited to, one of the following:
(1)基站控制器上电后,向MRRC发送ResourceInformation消息;(1) After the base station controller is powered on, it sends a ResourceInformation message to the MRRC;
(2)当发生资源状态变更时,基站控制器发送ResourceInformation消息;(2) When a resource status change occurs, the base station controller sends a ResourceInformation message;
(3)基站控制器周期性向MRRC发送ResourceInformation消息,该周期可以由MRRC通过消息指示给基站控制器,也可以由基站控制器自行进行设置。(3) The base station controller periodically sends a ResourceInformation message to the MRRC. The cycle can be indicated to the base station controller by the MRRC through a message, or can be set by the base station controller itself.
方式二、MRRC周期性向基站控制器发送ResourceInformationRequest消息,基站控制器通过发送ResourceInformationResponse消息向MRRC上报资源信息。Mode 2: The MRRC periodically sends a ResourceInformationRequest message to the base station controller, and the base station controller reports resource information to the MRRC by sending a ResourceInformationResponse message.
步骤S404:MRRC根据基站控制器上报的资源信息,如果上报的负荷值或者CPU消耗超过了预先设定的一个相对阈值(宏小区为85%、微小区为80%,该阈值可以在后台进行配置,参考值可以通过仿真或者实测来获取),则根据当前小区以及同覆盖小区列表中小区的资源消耗来选择切换动作对应的目标小区集合。Step S404: According to the resource information reported by the base station controller, if the reported load value or CPU consumption exceeds a preset relative threshold (85% for the macro cell and 80% for the micro cell), the threshold can be configured in the background , the reference value can be obtained through simulation or actual measurement), then the target cell set corresponding to the handover action is selected according to the resource consumption of the current cell and the cells in the same coverage cell list.
步骤S406:在小区集合中根据小区的资源信息进行目标小区选择。Step S406: Select a target cell in the cell set according to the resource information of the cell.
在该优选实施例中,小区的负荷与处理能力可以分成高、中、低三个档级,例如:宏小区的负荷相对于最大发射功率或者最大上行干扰的高、中、低相对阈值分别为85%、60%、30%,微小区的负荷相对于最大发射功率或者最大上行干扰的高、中、低相对阈值分别为80%、55%、25%。单板CPU消耗也可以分成高、中、低三个档级,相对于总处理能力的相对阈值分别为:80%、60%、20%。基于基站控制器上报的资源信息将小区分档。阈值可以在后台进行配置,参考值可以通过仿真或者实测来获取。In this preferred embodiment, the load and processing capability of the cell can be divided into three levels: high, medium, and low. For example, the relative thresholds of the high, medium, and low loads of the macro cell relative to the maximum transmission power or maximum uplink interference are respectively 85%, 60%, 30%, the high, medium, and low relative thresholds of the load of the micro cell relative to the maximum transmission power or the maximum uplink interference are 80%, 55%, and 25%, respectively. The CPU consumption of a single board can also be divided into three levels: high, medium, and low, and the relative thresholds relative to the total processing capacity are: 80%, 60%, and 20%, respectively. Cells are classified based on the resource information reported by the base station controller. The threshold can be configured in the background, and the reference value can be obtained through simulation or actual measurement.
另外,在该优选实施例中,可以采用多种选取策略,例如:从CPU消耗最低档开始,选择小区负荷最低档的小区;还可以基于特定业务优先特定制式的原则,紧急呼叫优先2G小区,PS业务优先4G小区,从CPU最低档开始,在小区负荷为低和中的分档中按照业务优先特定制式的原则来进行。In addition, in this preferred embodiment, various selection strategies can be adopted, for example: starting from the lowest CPU consumption level, select the cell with the lowest cell load; it is also possible to give priority to 2G cells for emergency calls based on the principle of prioritizing specific services for specific services, The PS business prioritizes 4G cells, starting from the lowest CPU level, and proceeds according to the principle of business priority in the sub-levels with low and medium cell loads.
步骤S408:MRRC向基站控制器发送资源调整指示消息,其中,该资源调整指示消息中携带有切换目标小区对应的制式、小区标识。Step S408: MRRC sends a resource adjustment instruction message to the base station controller, wherein the resource adjustment instruction message carries the system and cell identity corresponding to the handover target cell.
步骤S410:基站控制器对资源调整指示消息进行处理,选择优先级低的UE指示其进行重选或切换。Step S410: the base station controller processes the resource adjustment instruction message, selects a UE with a low priority and instructs it to perform reselection or handover.
作为本发明的再一个优选实施例,图5是根据本发明优选实施例二的小区负荷调整过程的流程图。如图5所示,该流程可以包括如下处理步骤:As yet another preferred embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a cell load adjustment process according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 5, the process may include the following processing steps:
步骤S502:MRRC接收基站控制器上报的资源信息。Step S502: MRRC receives the resource information reported by the base station controller.
上述资源信息可以包括但不限于以下至少之一:小区信息、负荷信息、设备处理能力信息。The foregoing resource information may include but not limited to at least one of the following: cell information, load information, and device processing capability information.
上述小区信息可以包括但不限于以下至少之一:制式类型(2G、3G、4G或5G)、小区类型(宏小区或微小区)、小区标识。The above cell information may include but not limited to at least one of the following: standard type (2G, 3G, 4G or 5G), cell type (macro cell or micro cell), and cell identity.
上述负荷信息与单制式的负荷信息相同,其中,可以包括但不限于以下至少之一:信道利用率、下行发射功率、上行干扰。The foregoing load information is the same as the load information of a single standard, and may include but not limited to at least one of the following: channel utilization, downlink transmission power, and uplink interference.
上述设备处理能力信息可以包括但不限于以下至少之一:基站控制器单板CPU的资源消耗、内存的资源消耗、消息缓存区的资源消耗。The foregoing device processing capability information may include, but is not limited to, at least one of the following: CPU resource consumption of the base station controller board, memory resource consumption, and message buffer resource consumption.
MRRC接收基站控制器上报的资源信息的方式可以分为以下两种:The way MRRC receives the resource information reported by the base station controller can be divided into the following two ways:
方式一、基站控制器主动向MRRC发送ResourceInformation消息。Mode 1: The base station controller actively sends a ResourceInformation message to the MRRC.
发送场景可以包括但不限于以下之一:Sending scenarios may include, but are not limited to, one of the following:
(1)基站控制器上电后,向MRRC发送ResourceInformation消息;(1) After the base station controller is powered on, it sends a ResourceInformation message to the MRRC;
(2)当发生资源状态变更时,基站控制器发送ResourceInformation消息;(2) When a resource status change occurs, the base station controller sends a ResourceInformation message;
(3)基站控制器周期性向MRRC发送ResourceInformation消息,该周期可以由MRRC通过消息指示给基站控制器,也可以由基站控制器自行进行设置。(3) The base station controller periodically sends a ResourceInformation message to the MRRC. The cycle can be indicated to the base station controller by the MRRC through a message, or can be set by the base station controller itself.
方式二、MRRC周期性向基站控制器发送ResourceInformationRequest消息,基站控制器通过发送ResourceInformationResponse消息向MRRC上报资源信息。Mode 2: The MRRC periodically sends a ResourceInformationRequest message to the base station controller, and the base station controller reports resource information to the MRRC by sending a ResourceInformationResponse message.
步骤S504:MRRC将负荷值或者CPU消耗超过了预先设定的一个相对阈值(宏小区为85%、微小区为80%,该阈值可以在后台进行配置,参考值可以通过仿真或者实测来获取)发送至基站控制器,当超过上述阈值时,基站控制器向MRRC上报资源调整请求消息。Step S504: MRRC exceeds a preset relative threshold (85% for the macro cell and 80% for the micro cell, the threshold value can be configured in the background, and the reference value can be obtained through simulation or actual measurement) sent to the base station controller, and when the above threshold is exceeded, the base station controller reports a resource adjustment request message to the MRRC.
步骤S506:MRRC根据当前小区以及同覆盖小区列表中小区的资源消耗来选择切换动作对应的目标小区集合。Step S506: MRRC selects a set of target cells corresponding to the handover action according to the resource consumption of the current cell and cells in the covered cell list.
步骤S508:在目标小区集合中根据小区的资源信息进行目标小区选择。Step S508: Select a target cell in the set of target cells according to resource information of the cells.
在该优选实施例中,小区的负荷与处理能力可以分成高、中、低三个档级,例如:宏小区的负荷相对于最大发射功率或者最大上行干扰的高、中、低相对阈值分别为85%、60%、30%,微小区的负荷相对于最大发射功率或者最大上行干扰的高、中、低相对阈值分别为80%、55%、25%。单板CPU消耗也可以分成高、中、低三个档级,相对于总处理能力的相对阈值分别为:80%、60%、20%。基于基站控制器上报的资源信息将小区分档。阈值可以在后台进行配置,参考值可以通过仿真或者实测来获取。In this preferred embodiment, the load and processing capability of the cell can be divided into three levels: high, medium, and low. For example, the relative thresholds of the high, medium, and low loads of the macro cell relative to the maximum transmission power or maximum uplink interference are respectively 85%, 60%, 30%, the high, medium, and low relative thresholds of the load of the micro cell relative to the maximum transmission power or the maximum uplink interference are 80%, 55%, and 25%, respectively. The CPU consumption of a single board can also be divided into three levels: high, medium, and low, and the relative thresholds relative to the total processing capacity are: 80%, 60%, and 20%, respectively. Cells are classified based on the resource information reported by the base station controller. The threshold can be configured in the background, and the reference value can be obtained through simulation or actual measurement.
另外,在该优选实施例中,可以采用多种选取策略,例如:从CPU消耗最低档开始,选择小区负荷最低档的小区;还可以基于特定业务优先特定制式的原则,紧急呼叫优先2G小区,PS业务优先4G小区,从CPU最低档开始,在小区负荷为低和中的分档中按照业务优先特定制式的原则来进行。In addition, in this preferred embodiment, various selection strategies can be adopted, for example: starting from the lowest CPU consumption level, select the cell with the lowest cell load; it is also possible to give priority to 2G cells for emergency calls based on the principle of prioritizing specific services for specific services, The PS business prioritizes 4G cells, starting from the lowest CPU level, and proceeds according to the principle of business priority in the sub-levels with low and medium cell loads.
步骤S510:MRRC向基站控制器发送资源调整响应消息,其中,该资源调整响应消息中携带有切换目标小区对应的制式、小区标识。Step S510: MRRC sends a resource adjustment response message to the base station controller, wherein the resource adjustment response message carries the system and cell identity corresponding to the handover target cell.
步骤S512:基站控制器对资源调整响应消息进行处理,选择优先级低的UE指示其进行重选或者切换。Step S512: The base station controller processes the resource adjustment response message, selects a UE with a low priority and instructs it to perform reselection or handover.
图6是根据本发明实施例的资源信息的处理装置的结构框图。如图6所示,该资源信息的处理装置可以包括:获取模块10,用于获取多个基站控制器上报的资源信息,其中,每个基站控制器分别对应不同制式的网络;处理模块20,用于根据资源信息在多制式网络中为待执行业务分配初始资源或者在业务保持过程中进行资源调整。Fig. 6 is a structural block diagram of an apparatus for processing resource information according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the resource information processing device may include: an acquisition module 10, configured to acquire resource information reported by multiple base station controllers, wherein each base station controller corresponds to a network of a different standard; a processing module 20, It is used to allocate initial resources for services to be executed in a multi-standard network according to resource information or perform resource adjustment during service maintenance.
采用如图6所示的装置,解决了相关技术中无法实现多种网络制式的资源均衡的问题,进而能够避免UE掉话,有利于提高用户感受,提升网络的运营能力。Adopting the device shown in FIG. 6 solves the problem in related technologies that resource balance of multiple network standards cannot be achieved, thereby avoiding UE call drop, which is beneficial to improving user experience and network operation capability.
在优选实施过程中,上述资源信息可以包括但不限于以下至少之一:小区信息、负荷信息、设备处理能力信息。In a preferred implementation process, the above resource information may include but not limited to at least one of the following: cell information, load information, and device processing capability information.
上述小区信息可以包括但不限于以下至少之一:制式类型(2G、3G、4G或5G)、小区类型(宏小区或微小区)、小区标识。The above cell information may include but not limited to at least one of the following: standard type (2G, 3G, 4G or 5G), cell type (macro cell or micro cell), and cell identity.
上述负荷信息与单制式的负荷信息相同,其中,可以包括但不限于以下至少之一:信道利用率、下行发射功率、上行干扰。The foregoing load information is the same as the load information of a single standard, and may include but not limited to at least one of the following: channel utilization, downlink transmission power, and uplink interference.
上述设备处理能力信息可以包括但不限于以下至少之一:基站控制器单板CPU的资源消耗、内存的资源消耗、消息缓存区的资源消耗。The foregoing device processing capability information may include, but is not limited to, at least one of the following: CPU resource consumption of the base station controller board, memory resource consumption, and message buffer resource consumption.
优选地,如图7所示,获取模块10可以包括:第一获取单元100,用于获取多个基站控制器主动上报资源信息;第二获取单元102,用于通过按照预设周期向多个基站控制器发送资源信息请求消息,从多个基站控制器反馈的资源信息应答消息中获取资源信息。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 7 , the obtaining module 10 may include: a first obtaining unit 100, configured to obtain resource information actively reported by multiple base station controllers; a second obtaining unit 102, configured to send resource information to multiple The base station controller sends a resource information request message, and acquires resource information from resource information response messages fed back by multiple base station controllers.
优选地,如图7所示,处理模块20可以包括:接收单元200,用于接收来自于多个基站控制器的资源分配请求消息,其中,资源分配请求消息中携带的信息包括:UE的能力信息,RRC建立原因和/或业务类型,UE待接入小区的邻区列表或UE当前所在小区的邻区列表;第一确定单元202,用于根据资源分配请求消息中携带的信息以及资源信息确定第一目标小区,其中,第一目标小区用于进行资源分配。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 7, the processing module 20 may include: a receiving unit 200, configured to receive resource allocation request messages from multiple base station controllers, where the information carried in the resource allocation request messages includes: UE capability Information, RRC establishment reason and/or service type, neighbor cell list of the cell to be accessed by the UE or neighbor cell list of the cell where the UE is currently located; the first determination unit 202 is configured to, according to the information carried in the resource allocation request message and the resource information A first target cell is determined, where the first target cell is used for resource allocation.
优选地,第一确定单元202可以包括:获取子单元(图中未示出),用于采用UE待接入小区的邻区列表或UE当前所在小区的邻区列表获取待选择的小区集合;筛选子单元(图中未示出),用于根据UE的能力信息,RRC建立原因和/或业务类型对小区集合进行筛选;确定子单元(图中未示出),用于按照资源信息在经过筛选的小区集合中确定第一目标小区。Preferably, the first determining unit 202 may include: an acquiring subunit (not shown in the figure), configured to acquire a set of cells to be selected by using the neighbor list of the cell to be accessed by the UE or the neighbor list of the cell where the UE is currently located; The screening subunit (not shown in the figure) is used to screen the set of cells according to the capability information of the UE, the cause of RRC establishment and/or the service type; The first target cell is determined from the screened cell set.
优选地,如图7所示,处理模块20还可以包括:第一发送单元204,用于向多个基站控制器返回资源分配响应消息,其中,资源分配响应消息中携带的信息包括:第一目标小区对应的网络制式、第一目标小区的标识信息,资源分配响应消息中携带的信息用于多个基站控制器为管理下的UE进行资源分配。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 7, the processing module 20 may further include: a first sending unit 204, configured to return a resource allocation response message to multiple base station controllers, where the information carried in the resource allocation response message includes: a first The network standard corresponding to the target cell, the identification information of the first target cell, and the information carried in the resource allocation response message are used by multiple base station controllers to allocate resources for UEs under management.
优选地,如图7所示,处理模块20还可以包括:第三获取单元206,用于采用UE待接入小区的邻区列表或UE当前所在小区的邻区列表获取待选择的小区集合;第二确定单元208,用于按照资源信息在小区集合中确定第二目标小区,其中,第二目标小区用于进行资源调整;第二发送单元210,用于将第二目标小区对应的网络制式以及第二目标小区的标识信息发送至多个基站控制器。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 7 , the processing module 20 may further include: a third acquiring unit 206, configured to acquire a set of cells to be selected by using the neighbor list of the cell to be accessed by the UE or the neighbor list of the cell where the UE is currently located; The second determining unit 208 is configured to determine a second target cell in the cell set according to resource information, wherein the second target cell is used for resource adjustment; the second sending unit 210 is configured to set the network system corresponding to the second target cell And the identification information of the second target cell is sent to multiple base station controllers.
图8是根据本发明优选实施例的MRRC装置的结构示意图。如图8所示,该MRRC与基站控制器通过物理连接进行通信。该MRRC可以包括:消息处理模块(相当于上述获取模块)和资源管理模块(相当于上述处理模块)。基站控制器分别在后台预先配置完成MRRC标识,并在上电后与MRRC建立连接,将本端标识发送至MRRC的消息处理模块,然后由MRRC进行保存。Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an MRRC device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 8, the MRRC communicates with the base station controller through a physical connection. The MRRC may include: a message processing module (equivalent to the above acquisition module) and a resource management module (equivalent to the above processing module). The base station controller pre-configures the MRRC ID in the background, and establishes a connection with the MRRC after power-on, and sends the local ID to the message processing module of the MRRC, and then the MRRC saves it.
在该优选实施例中,标识可以为ID号或者IP地址。In this preferred embodiment, the identifier can be an ID number or an IP address.
MRRC的消息处理模块负责与基站控制器进行消息交互,在接收到来自于基站控制器的消息时,可以根据基站控制器标识可以确定其为何种制式的基站控制器,然后采用对应的解码规则来解析消息;当向基站控制器发送消息时,可以根据对应制式的编码规则来对消息进行编码。The message processing module of MRRC is responsible for message interaction with the base station controller. When receiving a message from the base station controller, it can determine the type of base station controller it is based on the base station controller identifier, and then use the corresponding decoding rules to Parse the message; when sending the message to the base station controller, the message can be encoded according to the encoding rules of the corresponding standard.
MRRC的资源管理模块负责多制式资源管理,其中,可以包括:初始业务的资源分配以及网络运行过程中的资源调整。The resource management module of MRRC is responsible for multi-mode resource management, which may include: resource allocation for initial services and resource adjustment during network operation.
从以上的描述中,可以看出,上述实施例实现了如下技术效果(需要说明的是这些效果是某些优选实施例可以达到的效果):采用本发明实施例所提供的技术方案,通过集中进行多制式资源管理,对于负荷均衡的阈值存在一个统一的管理原则,从而有利于提高资源的使用率。此外,在增加一种制式或者一种类型网络时,只需要增加MRRC的接口,而不会影响到其他网络的接口变更,更有利于整个网络的扩展;与相关技术中提到的不同制式之间的均衡考虑仅为无线负荷均衡相比,本发明实施例能够考虑到设备处理能力的限制,避免UE掉话,有利于提高用户感受,提升网络的运营能力。From the above description, it can be seen that the above-mentioned embodiments have achieved the following technical effects (it should be noted that these effects are the effects that some preferred embodiments can achieve): adopting the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention, through concentrated For multi-standard resource management, there is a unified management principle for the threshold of load balancing, which is conducive to improving resource utilization. In addition, when adding a system or a type of network, only the interface of MRRC needs to be added without affecting the interface changes of other networks, which is more conducive to the expansion of the entire network; Compared with wireless load balancing, the embodiment of the present invention can take into account the limitation of device processing capability, avoid UE call drop, and help improve user experience and network operation capability.
显然,本领域的技术人员应该明白,上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现,它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上,或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上,可选地,它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现,从而,可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行,并且在某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤,或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块,或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样,本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。Obviously, those skilled in the art should understand that each module or each step of the above-mentioned present invention can be realized by a general-purpose computing device, and they can be concentrated on a single computing device, or distributed in a network formed by multiple computing devices Alternatively, they may be implemented in program code executable by a computing device so that they may be stored in a storage device to be executed by a computing device, and in some cases, in an order different from that shown here The steps shown or described are carried out, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or multiple modules or steps among them are fabricated into a single integrated circuit module for implementation. As such, the present invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN201410334230.1A CN105282788A (en) | 2014-07-14 | 2014-07-14 | Method and device for processing resource information |
| PCT/CN2014/086454 WO2015184698A1 (en) | 2014-07-14 | 2014-09-12 | Method and device for processing resource information |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101193402A (en) * | 2006-11-20 | 2008-06-04 | 华为技术有限公司 | Configuration method and system for multi-mode base station |
| CN101212761A (en) * | 2006-12-30 | 2008-07-02 | 华为技术有限公司 | System, device and method for realizing radio resource management in multi-standard communication network |
| CN103179600A (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2013-06-26 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Multi-mode base band unit and method for managing remote radio unit |
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| CN100373986C (en) * | 2004-08-16 | 2008-03-05 | 上海华为技术有限公司 | Mobile Communication System Load Switching Method |
| WO2008031258A1 (en) * | 2006-08-22 | 2008-03-20 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Radio resource redistribution at handover |
| CN101203016A (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2008-06-18 | 华为技术有限公司 | Processing method and system for realizing network element configuration in multi-standard communication system |
| CN101626589B (en) * | 2009-08-10 | 2012-02-01 | 华为技术有限公司 | Load control method, apparatus and system |
| CN103188729A (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2013-07-03 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and device for service balance |
| CN103220717B (en) * | 2012-01-20 | 2017-02-08 | 华为技术有限公司 | Load balancing method and related device |
| EP2916584A4 (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2015-11-25 | Huawei Tech Co Ltd | Inter-network cooperation method, cooperative node and network-side device |
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- 2014-07-14 CN CN201410334230.1A patent/CN105282788A/en active Pending
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101193402A (en) * | 2006-11-20 | 2008-06-04 | 华为技术有限公司 | Configuration method and system for multi-mode base station |
| CN101212761A (en) * | 2006-12-30 | 2008-07-02 | 华为技术有限公司 | System, device and method for realizing radio resource management in multi-standard communication network |
| CN103179600A (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2013-06-26 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Multi-mode base band unit and method for managing remote radio unit |
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| WO2015184698A1 (en) | 2015-12-10 |
| CN112492650B (en) | 2023-11-24 |
| CN112492650A (en) | 2021-03-12 |
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