CN105272499A - Special organic and inorganic compound fertilizer for peach trees - Google Patents
Special organic and inorganic compound fertilizer for peach trees Download PDFInfo
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- CN105272499A CN105272499A CN201410237396.1A CN201410237396A CN105272499A CN 105272499 A CN105272499 A CN 105272499A CN 201410237396 A CN201410237396 A CN 201410237396A CN 105272499 A CN105272499 A CN 105272499A
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 117
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 3
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 3
- 240000006413 Prunus persica var. persica Species 0.000 title 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 23
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- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 11
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001631271 Prunus fasciculata Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009267 in-vessel composting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
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- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
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- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- PXFBZOLANLWPMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-Epiaffinine Natural products C1C(C2=CC=CC=C2N2)=C2C(=O)CC2C(=CC)CN(C)C1C2CO PXFBZOLANLWPMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 240000005809 Prunus persica Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
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- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
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- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000007502 anemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000009137 wuling Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a special organic and inorganic compound fertilizer for peach trees, wherein ten steps such as absorption release matrix material preparing, fertilizer retention matrix material preparing, fertilizer-philic matrix material preparing, root-philic organic fertilizer preparing, material mixing, testing, matching, multiple element inorganic fertilizer preparing, compounding, and granulating are performed to complete the process. According to the present invention, the adsorption structure in the soil can be improved so as to easily absorb and release the nutrition elements in the compound fertilizer and prevent the nutrition elements released from the compound fertilizer from loss; with the fertilizer-philic matrix material and the root-philic organic fertilizer, the compound fertilizer can well contact and affine the fibrous root of the peach trees so as to improve the absorption efficiency of the fibrous root on the nutrition elements; the nutrient structure meets the needs of the peach trees; and with the special organic and inorganic compound fertilizer for peach trees, the fertilizer utilization rate can be improved, the fertilizer loss can be reduced, the harm on the ecological environment is reduced, the healthy growth of the peach trees is promoted, the dry matter accumulation is improved, the yield and the quality of the peaches are improved, the peach yield is increased by 18-24%, and the economic benefits are substantially improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, particularly a kind of peach organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special meeting peach trophic structure and absorption characteristic.
Background technology
Fertilizer occupies very important status in agriculture production, along with the development of agricultural, fertilizer amount is increasing, but owing to there are some irrational factors in use procedure, the effect of fertilizer is caused effectively not played, make fertilizer range of distribution imbalance, waste seriously, soil fertility declines, utilization rate of fertilizer reduces, do not have a large amount of entered environment of the fertilizer of utilization absorbed by crops after using, to environment, ecotope is destroyed, not only destroy land resources, and threat is also constituted to human health.
In order to improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer, reduce environmental pollution, industry investigated a lot of way, first be study the emission and absorption efficiency how improving N, P, K, then study again concrete crop to cut the waste to the demand of fertilizer, then study again and in conjunction with crop demand, fertilizer nutrient structure is configured to the nutrient contg of concrete soil, create various fertilizer varieties for concrete crop.
In fruit resource, peach is attractive in appearance with its fruit shape, and meat is sweet to be called as " the first under heaven fruit ".It has yin-nourishing, promotes the production of body fluid, moisturizes the effect of invigorating blood circulation; Cure mainly summer thirsty, constipation, dysmenorrhoea, consumptive disease is breathed with cough, hernia pain, seminal emission, spontaneous perspiration, the diseases such as night sweat.Peach is rich in multivitamin, mineral substance and tartaric acid etc., and fibre composition pectin is a lot of, has effect of relief of constipation.Its iron-holder occupies the hat of fruit, for apple and pears 4-6 doubly, be the optimum food of hypoferric anemia patient.Its economic worth is high, and market demand is very large.In order to improve the output of peach, the patent No. 2012103183679 discloses " a kind of peach special fertilizer ", this patent is according to the regulation of fertilizer requirement of peach, provide a kind of containing macronutrients such as N, P, K, the specificity also containing a certain proportion of medium trace element is strong, the peach special fertilizer of comprehensive nutrition, balanced and reasonable.But, this patent merely provides a kind of trophic structure and meets the fertilizer of peach to the demand structure of nutrition, do not have to consider how to enable fertilizer effectively be discharged, preserve and make the coring of peach effectively absorb fertilizer, so that this kind of fertilizer still cannot be utilized effectively in actual applications, also there will be nutrient loss, cause environmental pollution.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of nutritional needs structure both having met peach, fertilizer can be enable again effectively to be discharged and make the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer that the coring of peach effectively absorbs, to improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer, promote the healthy growth of peach, and reduce because fertilizer loss is to the pollution of environment.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is a kind of peach organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special, release fertilizer ground substance material, preparation fertilizer conservation substrate material by preparation suction, prepare close fertilizer ground substance material, prepare close root organic fertilizer, batch mixing, inspection, formula, preparation macroelement mineral manure, compound, granulation totally ten large steps complete, concrete grammar is as follows.
(1) prepare suction and release fertilizer ground substance material: according to weight part, carbonized wood ground-slag 1 part, open bore pearlstone 6-10 part mix and blend are heated to 60-65 DEG C, then continue to stir cooling after 10-15 minute; Wherein carbonized wood ground-slag is that carbonized wood sizing is carefully crossed gained after 400 mesh sieves afterwards; Open bore pearlstone is that perlite ore TRANSIENT HIGH TEMPERATURE after preheating is heated to temperature 1000-1300 DEG C of roasting, and the moisture in ore in sand form is vaporized, and causes ore in sand form internal expansion 10-30 doubly, forms the particulate material of cellular structures.
(2) prepare fertilizer conservation substrate material: according to weight part by starch 1 part, clay powder 45-55 part mixing and stirring; Wherein clay powder for unselected clay dried rear levigate after 200 mesh sieves gained.
(3) prepare close fertilizer ground substance material: the soil getting the coring place of wild peach plant according to weight part, dry together with coring, levigate rear mistake 100 mesh sieve.
(4) prepare close root organic fertilizer: saleratus 1 part, Radix Persicae branch powder 9-11 part, excrement of animals 45-55 part fully to be mixed according to weight part and mix thoroughly, then in in-vessel composting system, be piled into the fertilizer heap of high 1.8-2.0 rice, standing for fermentation again, become thoroughly decomposed 40-45 days, within every 9 days, once turns over mixed; Wherein excrement of animals is to moisture content 30% ~ 40% gained by air-dry for excrement of animals; Radix Persicae branch powder is that fresh Radix Persicae and branch are ground into particle diameter at below 2mm gained; Saleratus joins in 100 parts, water according to weight part by sucrose 10 parts, be heated to 60 DEG C while stirring and make sucrose dissolved, then add rice chaff 50 parts, tea oil cake 50 parts, dregs of beans 39 parts be fully uniformly mixed, add yeast powder 1 part again, fully be uniformly mixed rear stacking, keep heap warm 65-75 DEG C to continuously ferment 40-45 days, then add 200 parts of black stump chalks and stir gained.
(5) batch mixing: suction released 1 part, fertilizer ground substance material, fertilizer conservation substrate material 1 part, 1 part, close fertilizer ground substance material and close root organic fertilizer 7-13 part according to weight part and fully mix and mix thoroughly, obtain mixture.
(6) check: then N, P in inspection by sampling mixture
2o
5, K
2the content of O and organic matter.
(7) fill a prescription: calculate the nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and the potash fertilizer component that need to add according to assay, make finally containing N, P in the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of mixture
2o
5, K
2o and the content ratio comprising other organic materials are 5%:2%:3%:90%.
(8) prepare macroelement mineral manure: contain N, P according to step calculation result preparation (7)
2o
5, K
2the mineral manure of O.
(9) compound: by mixture and containing N, P
2o
5, K
2the mineral manure of O carries out compound, makes it fully mix.
(10) granulation: the mixture after compound is carried out granulation, obtains peach organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows in Chemical Mixed Fertilizer that containing suction releases fertilizer ground substance material, it can improve the adsorption structure in soil after being manured into soil, and is convenient to the nutritive element adsorbing and discharge in release Chemical Mixed Fertilizer; Containing fertilizer conservation substrate material, the nutrient element loss discharged in Chemical Mixed Fertilizer can be prevented; Particularly containing close fertilizer ground substance material, from the soil that wild Radix Persicae must be located, after being manured into soil, Chemical Mixed Fertilizer can be made to contact the coring with affine peach better, improve coring to the assimilated efficiency of nutritive element; Parent's root organic fertilizer for core material composting, equally also can make Chemical Mixed Fertilizer contact the coring with affine peach better with Radix Persicae branch powder, improves coring to the assimilated efficiency of nutritive element; Meanwhile, be core material with tea oil cake in the saleratus that adopts of heap composting, effectively can kill the germ in soil; Weight percent again according to 5%:2%:3%:90% after these mixing of materials is prepared N, P, K and comprises the proportion of composing of other organic materials, this ratio meets the distinctive soil composition in Wuling mountain area and the nutrition structure required for peach; Use the present invention can improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer, reduce fertilizer loss, reduce the harm to ecotope, promote the healthy growth of peach, improve dry-matter accumulation amount, improve peach yield and quality, make peach increase production 18%-24%, substantially increase economic benefit.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1.
First prepare suction and release fertilizer ground substance material, carbonized wood sizing is carefully crossed 400 mesh sieves afterwards, obtains carbonized wood ground-slag; Perlite ore TRANSIENT HIGH TEMPERATURE after preheating is heated to temperature 1000-1300 DEG C of roasting, the moisture in ore in sand form is vaporized, cause ore in sand form internal expansion 10-30 doubly, form the particulate material of cellular structures, obtain open bore pearlstone; Then get carbonized wood ground-slag 500kg, open bore pearlstone 3000kg to close and be heated with stirring to 60 DEG C, then continue stirring and cool after 15 minutes, obtain suction and release fertilizer ground substance material; Prepare fertilizer conservation substrate material again, unselected clay is dried and levigately obtains clay powder after 200 mesh sieves afterwards; Get starch 50kg, clay 2250kg mixing and stirring, obtain fertilizer conservation substrate material; Prepare close fertilizer ground substance again, get the soil 2500kg at the coring place of wild peach plant, dry together with coring, levigate rear mistake 100 mesh sieve, obtains close fertilizer ground substance; Then close root organic fertilizer is prepared, sucrose 10kg is joined in 100kg water, be heated to 60 DEG C while stirring, make sucrose dissolved, then add rice chaff 50kg, tea oil cake 50kg, dregs of beans 39kg is fully uniformly mixed, then adds yeast powder 1kg, again fully be uniformly mixed rear stacking, keep heap temperature 65 DEG C to continuously ferment 45 days, and then add 200kg black stump chalk, stir and namely obtain saleratus; Fresh Radix Persicae and branch are ground into particle diameter and obtain Radix Persicae branch powder at below 2mm; Excrement of animals is obtained to moisture content 30% by air-dry for excrement of animals; Then saleratus 500kg, Radix Persicae branch powder 4500kg, excrement of animals 22500kg are fully mixed and mix thoroughly, then in in-vessel composting system, be piled into the fertilizer heap of high 1.8 meters, then standing for fermentation, become thoroughly decomposed 45 days, within every 9 days, once turn over mixed, finally obtain close root organic fertilizer.
Then carry out batch mixing, suction is released fertilizer ground substance material 1000kg, fertilizer conservation substrate material 1000kg, close fertilizer ground substance material 1000kg and close root organic fertilizer 7000kg and fully mix and mix thoroughly, obtain mixture; Then N, P in inspection by sampling mixture
2o
5, K
2the content of O and organic matter, records full nitrogen 2.04%, available phosphorus 1.48%, full potassium 1.03%, organic 51.12%.
Calculate the nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and the potash fertilizer component that need to add according to assay, make finally containing N, P in the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of mixture
2o
5, K
2o and the content ratio comprising other organic materials are 5%:2%:3%:90%; So get mixture 8785kg, the urea 660kg of nitrogen content 46.3%, the monoammonium phosphate 135kg of phosphorus content 52% and nitrogen content 11%, the potassium sulfate 420kg of potassium content 50.0%, its abundant compound is mixed, then granulation, obtain nitrogenous 5%, available phosphorus 2%, full potassium 3%, organic 44.91% peach organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special 10000kg.
At the beginning of 2013 3 months, this fertilizer is used for 2 mu, Feng Jia town, Qianjiang District of Chongqing Malin 6 years raw peach planting bases, this fertile 8kg is used in every strain, annular groove fertilising is dug at distance plant 60cm place, gather in the crops peach average yield per mu then and reach 1911.5kg, 299.2kg is improve, volume increase 18.56% than the contrast field average yield per mu 1612.3kg using the common domestic Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of the nutrients such as equivalent.
Embodiment 2.
First prepare suction and release fertilizer ground substance material, carbonized wood sizing is carefully crossed 400 mesh sieves afterwards, obtains carbonized wood ground-slag; Perlite ore TRANSIENT HIGH TEMPERATURE after preheating is heated to temperature 1150 DEG C of roastings, the moisture in ore in sand form is vaporized, cause ore in sand form internal expansion 10-30 doubly, form the particulate material of cellular structures, obtain open bore pearlstone; Then get carbonized wood ground-slag 1000kg, open bore pearlstone 8000kg to close and be heated with stirring to 62.5 DEG C, then continue stirring and cool after 12.5 minutes, obtain suction and release fertilizer ground substance material; Prepare fertilizer conservation substrate material again, unselected clay is dried and levigately obtains clay powder after 200 mesh sieves afterwards; Get starch 100kg, clay 5000kg mixing and stirring, obtain fertilizer conservation substrate material; Prepare close fertilizer ground substance again, get the soil 5000kg at the coring place of wild peach plant, dry together with coring, levigate rear mistake 100 mesh sieve, obtains close fertilizer ground substance; Then close root organic fertilizer is prepared, sucrose 10kg is joined in 100kg water, be heated to 60 DEG C while stirring, make sucrose dissolved, then add rice chaff 50kg, tea oil cake 50kg, dregs of beans 39kg is fully uniformly mixed, then adds yeast powder 1kg, again fully be uniformly mixed rear stacking, keep heap temperature 70 DEG C to continuously ferment 42.5 days, and then add 200kg black stump chalk, stir and namely obtain saleratus; Fresh Radix Persicae and branch are ground into particle diameter and obtain Radix Persicae branch powder at below 2mm; Excrement of animals is obtained to moisture content 35% by air-dry for excrement of animals; Then saleratus 500kg, Radix Persicae branch powder 5000kg, excrement of animals 25000kg are fully mixed and mix thoroughly, then in in-vessel composting system, be piled into the fertilizer heap of high 1.9 meters, then standing for fermentation, become thoroughly decomposed 42.5 days, within every 9 days, once turn over mixed, finally obtain close root organic fertilizer.
Then carry out batch mixing, suction is released fertilizer ground substance material 2000kg, fertilizer conservation substrate material 2000kg, close fertilizer ground substance material 2000kg and close root organic fertilizer 20000kg and fully mix and mix thoroughly, obtain mixture; Then N, P in inspection by sampling mixture
2o
5, K
2the content of O and organic matter, records full nitrogen 2.25%, available phosphorus 1.67%, full potassium 1.13%, organic 52.76%.
Calculate the nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and the potash fertilizer component that need to add according to assay, make finally containing N, P in the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of mixture
2o
5, K
2o and the content ratio comprising other organic materials are 5%:2%:3%:90%; So get mixture 17750kg, the urea 1250kg of nitrogen content 46.3%, the monoammonium phosphate 200kg of phosphorus content 52% and nitrogen content 11%, the potassium sulfate 800kg of potassium content 50.0%, its abundant compound is mixed, then granulation, obtain nitrogenous 5%, available phosphorus 2%, full potassium 3%, organic 46.82% peach organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special 20000kg.
At the beginning of 2013 3 months, this fertilizer is used for 3 mu, 6 years raw peach planting bases, Bai La village, Feng Jia town, Qianjiang District of Chongqing, this fertile 8kg is used in every strain, annular groove fertilising is dug at distance plant 60cm place, gather in the crops peach average yield per mu 2011.3kg then, 399kg is improve, volume increase 24.75% than the contrast field average yield per mu 1612.3kg using the common domestic Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of the nutrients such as equivalent.
Embodiment 3.
First prepare suction and release fertilizer ground substance material, carbonized wood sizing is carefully crossed 400 mesh sieves afterwards, obtains carbonized wood ground-slag; Perlite ore TRANSIENT HIGH TEMPERATURE after preheating is heated to temperature 1000-1300 DEG C of roasting, the moisture in ore in sand form is vaporized, cause ore in sand form internal expansion 10-30 doubly, form the particulate material of cellular structures, obtain open bore pearlstone; Then get carbonized wood ground-slag 500kg, open bore pearlstone 5000kg to close and be heated with stirring to 65 DEG C, then continue stirring and cool after 15 minutes, obtain suction and release fertilizer ground substance material; Prepare fertilizer conservation substrate material again, unselected clay is dried and levigately obtains clay powder after 200 mesh sieves afterwards; Get starch 50kg, clay 2750kg mixing and stirring, obtain fertilizer conservation substrate material; Prepare close fertilizer ground substance again, get the soil 5000kg at the coring place of wild peach plant, dry together with coring, levigate rear mistake 100 mesh sieve, obtains close fertilizer ground substance; Then close root organic fertilizer is prepared, sucrose 10kg is joined in 100kg water, be heated to 60 DEG C while stirring, make sucrose dissolved, then add rice chaff 50kg, tea oil cake 50kg, dregs of beans 39kg is fully uniformly mixed, then adds yeast powder 1kg, again fully be uniformly mixed rear stacking, keep heap temperature 75 DEG C to continuously ferment 45 days, and then add 200kg black stump chalk, stir and namely obtain saleratus; Fresh Radix Persicae and branch are ground into particle diameter and obtain Radix Persicae branch powder at below 2mm; Excrement of animals is obtained to moisture content 40% by air-dry for excrement of animals; Then saleratus 500kg, Radix Persicae branch powder 5500kg, excrement of animals 27500kg are fully mixed and mix thoroughly, then in in-vessel composting system, be piled into the fertilizer heap of high 2.0 meters, then standing for fermentation, become thoroughly decomposed 45 days, within every 9 days, once turn over mixed, finally obtain close root organic fertilizer.
Then carry out batch mixing, suction is released fertilizer ground substance material 3000kg, fertilizer conservation substrate material 3000kg, close fertilizer ground substance material 3000kg and close root organic fertilizer 39000kg and fully mix and mix thoroughly, obtain mixture; Then N, P in inspection by sampling mixture
2o
5, K
2the content of O and organic matter, records full nitrogen 2.18%, available phosphorus 1.60%, full potassium 1.09%, organic 51.77%.
Calculate the nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and the potash fertilizer component that need to add according to assay, make finally containing N, P in the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of mixture
2o
5, K
2o and the content ratio comprising other organic materials are 5%:2%:3%:90%; So get mixture 26535kg, the urea 1910kg of nitrogen content 46.3%, the monoammonium phosphate 335kg of phosphorus content 52% and nitrogen content 11%, the potassium sulfate 1220kg of potassium content 50.0%, its abundant compound is mixed, then granulation, obtain nitrogenous 5%, available phosphorus 2%, full potassium 3%, organic 45.79% peach organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special 30000kg.
At the beginning of 2013 3 months, this fertilizer is used for Feng Jia town, Qianjiang District of Chongqing and shines 5 mu, 6 years raw peach planting bases, village, this fertile 8kg is used in every strain, annular groove fertilising is dug at distance plant 60cm place, gather in the crops peach average yield per mu then and reach 1957.6kg, 345.3kg is improve, volume increase 21.42% than the contrast field average yield per mu 1612.3kg using the common domestic Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of the nutrients such as equivalent.
Claims (1)
1. a peach organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special, release fertilizer ground substance material, preparation fertilizer conservation substrate material by preparation suction, prepare close fertilizer ground substance material, prepare close root organic fertilizer, batch mixing, inspection, formula, preparation macroelement mineral manure, compound, granulation totally ten large steps complete, concrete grammar is as follows:
(1) prepare suction and release fertilizer ground substance material: according to weight part, carbonized wood ground-slag 1 part, open bore pearlstone 6-10 part mix and blend are heated to 60-65 DEG C, then continue to stir cooling after 10-15 minute; Wherein carbonized wood ground-slag is that carbonized wood sizing is carefully crossed gained after 400 mesh sieves afterwards; Open bore pearlstone is that perlite ore TRANSIENT HIGH TEMPERATURE after preheating is heated to temperature 1000-1300 DEG C of roasting, and the moisture in ore in sand form is vaporized, and causes ore in sand form internal expansion 10-30 doubly, forms the particulate material of cellular structures;
(2) prepare fertilizer conservation substrate material: according to weight part by starch 1 part, clay powder 45-55 part mixing and stirring; Wherein clay powder for unselected clay dried rear levigate after 200 mesh sieves gained;
(3) prepare close fertilizer ground substance material: the soil getting the coring place of wild peach plant according to weight part, dry together with coring, levigate rear mistake 100 mesh sieve;
(4) prepare close root organic fertilizer: saleratus 1 part, Radix Persicae branch powder 9-11 part, excrement of animals 45-55 part fully to be mixed according to weight part and mix thoroughly, then in in-vessel composting system, be piled into the fertilizer heap of high 1.8-2.0 rice, standing for fermentation again, become thoroughly decomposed 40-45 days, within every 9 days, once turns over mixed; Wherein excrement of animals is to moisture content 30% ~ 40% gained by air-dry for excrement of animals; Radix Persicae branch powder is that fresh Radix Persicae and branch are ground into particle diameter at below 2mm gained; Saleratus joins in 100 parts, water according to weight part by sucrose 10 parts, be heated to 60 DEG C while stirring and make sucrose dissolved, then add rice chaff 50 parts, tea oil cake 50 parts, dregs of beans 39 parts be fully uniformly mixed, add yeast powder 1 part again, fully be uniformly mixed rear stacking, keep heap warm 65-75 DEG C to continuously ferment 40-45 days, then add 200 parts of black stump chalks and stir gained;
(5) batch mixing: suction released 1 part, fertilizer ground substance material, fertilizer conservation substrate material 1 part, 1 part, close fertilizer ground substance material and close root organic fertilizer 7-13 part according to weight part and fully mix and mix thoroughly, obtain mixture;
(6) check: then N, P in inspection by sampling mixture
2o
5, K
2the content of O and organic matter;
(7) fill a prescription: calculate the nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and the potash fertilizer component that need to add according to assay, make finally containing N, P in the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of mixture
2o
5, K
2o and the content ratio comprising other organic materials are 5%:2%:3%:90%;
(8) prepare macroelement mineral manure: contain N, P according to step calculation result preparation (7)
2o
5, K
2the mineral manure of O;
(9) compound: by mixture and containing N, P
2o
5, K
2the mineral manure of O carries out compound, makes it fully mix;
(10) granulation: the mixture after compound is carried out granulation, obtains peach organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special.
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| CN201410237396.1A CN105272499A (en) | 2014-05-31 | 2014-05-31 | Special organic and inorganic compound fertilizer for peach trees |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410237396.1A CN105272499A (en) | 2014-05-31 | 2014-05-31 | Special organic and inorganic compound fertilizer for peach trees |
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Cited By (7)
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| CN107162663A (en) * | 2017-06-18 | 2017-09-15 | 余颖恒 | A kind of Chinese ash organic biofertilizer |
| CN107188691A (en) * | 2017-06-18 | 2017-09-22 | 余颖恒 | A kind of Chinese ilex organic biofertilizer |
| CN107188692A (en) * | 2017-06-18 | 2017-09-22 | 余颖恒 | A kind of smoke tree organic biofertilizer |
| CN107200633A (en) * | 2017-06-18 | 2017-09-26 | 余颖恒 | A kind of three-bristle cudrania tree organic biofertilizer |
| CN107337484A (en) * | 2017-06-18 | 2017-11-10 | 余颖恒 | A kind of silvery birch organic biofertilizer |
| CN107337485A (en) * | 2017-06-18 | 2017-11-10 | 余颖恒 | A kind of fragrant tree organic biofertilizer of lotus |
| CN107840740A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-03-27 | 芜湖晋诚农业科技有限公司 | A kind of peach method for preparing fertilizer for improving soil texture |
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Application publication date: 20160127 |