[go: up one dir, main page]

CN105251992A - Preparation method of alloy counterweight block injected and molded by powder - Google Patents

Preparation method of alloy counterweight block injected and molded by powder Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105251992A
CN105251992A CN201510833366.1A CN201510833366A CN105251992A CN 105251992 A CN105251992 A CN 105251992A CN 201510833366 A CN201510833366 A CN 201510833366A CN 105251992 A CN105251992 A CN 105251992A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
preparation
balancing weight
insulation
molded
binding agent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510833366.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
肖军
杨东
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ningbo Yuxin Metal Powder Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Ningbo Yuxin Metal Powder Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ningbo Yuxin Metal Powder Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Ningbo Yuxin Metal Powder Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510833366.1A priority Critical patent/CN105251992A/en
Publication of CN105251992A publication Critical patent/CN105251992A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Powder Metallurgy (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a tungsten-nickel-iron alloy counterweight block injected and molded by metal powder. A preparation method of an alloy counterweight block injected and molded by powder comprises the following steps in sequence: pelleting by blending metal powder with an adhesive in an internal mixer to form pellets with rheological properties; injecting and molding by injecting the pellets into a die cavity with the shape of the alloy counterweight block to form a blank part; degreasing by removing part of the adhesive in the blank part, in which a degreasing solvent is aviation kerosene; and sintering by removing the adhesive to obtain the alloy counterweight block. The preparation method of the tungsten-nickel-iron alloy counterweight block injected and molded by the metal powder has the advantages that the degreasing rate is high, and the product is excellent in performance and low in production cost.

Description

The preparation method of powder injection-molded alloy balancing weight
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of tungsten nickel iron alloy balancing weight of metal powder injection molding.
Background technology
The alloy balancing weight of traditional 3D shape complexity generally adopts iron-nickel alloy material to make, production will pass through a series of equipment investment, such as machining center, punch press, milling machine, accurate puncher, Linear cut etc., the equipment needing input a large amount of is artificial, there is the problem of the low waste resource of production cost high yield, especially due to alloy balancing weight 3D shape complexity, therefore difficulty of processing is high, metallic powder injection moulding process is adopted to solve the problem, but adopt metallic powder injection moulding process easily to affect the performance of product due to the problem of degreasing rate.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of degreasing rate high, good product performance, the preparation method of the powder injection-molded alloy balancing weight that production cost is low.
In order to realize foregoing invention object, present invention employs following technical scheme:
The preparation method of the injection molding alloy balancing weight in end, step comprises the following steps successively:
(1) granulate, metal dust and binding agent are undertaken blended by banbury, becomes the pellet with rheological characteristic; By pellet mass ratio, metal dust is 95.2%, and binding agent is 4.8%; Metal dust is mixed by following component in mass ratio: W95%, Ni3.5%, Fe1.5%; Binding agent is mixed by following component: binding agent is mixed by following component: palm wax 12%, microwax 12%, stearic acid 1.5%, polyethylene 8.5%, polypropylene 15%, polyethylene glycol 2%, vinyl acetate 1%, surplus are paraffin;
(2) injection moulding, injects the mold cavity with alloy balancing weight shape by pellet and forms blank;
(3) degreasing, removes the portion of binder in blank; Degreasing solvent is aviation kerosine;
(4) sinter, remove binding agent, obtain alloy balancing weight; Sintering process curve is as follows: room temperature starts to be heated to 400 DEG C, and insulation, is then heated to 600 DEG C from 400 DEG C, insulation, then is heated to 1150 DEG C from 600 DEG C, and insulation, is then heated to 1450 DEG C, and insulation, Ran Hou Sui stove is chilled to 90 DEG C of-110 DEG C of blow-ons.
As preferably, banburying temperature 180 degree, banburying after 3 hours naturally cooling obtain the mobility of pellet, through screw extruder extrusion granulator.
As preferably, use debinding furnace degreasing, debinding furnace internal solvent temperature is 43 DEG C-55 DEG C.
As preferably, room temperature starts to heat 3 DEG C/min to 400 DEG C, temperature retention time 1 hour, then from 400 DEG C of heating 3.5 DEG C/min to 600 DEG C of insulation 30min, again from 600 DEG C of heating 5.5 DEG C/min to 1150 DEG C of insulation 20-30min, then be heated to 1450 DEG C of insulations 2 hours, Ran Hou Sui stove is chilled to 100 DEG C of blow-ons.
Have employed the preparation method of the powder injection-molded alloy balancing weight of technique scheme, palm wax, microwax and paraffin are as dispersant, dispersant can improve the interaction between powder and polymer, strengthening powder disperses in the polymer, the object of dispersant is arranged in medium equably by powder particle to remove, to improve powder surface performance, destroy aggregate, in shaping preparation process except raising powder in media as well dispersive property, dispersant can also improve useful load and the shaping green strength of powder, and can not the mobility of deteriorated mixture.Vinyl acetate is as stabilizing agent, and stabilizing agent makes molding structure uniform and stable for a long time.Polypropylene, polyethylene and polyethylene glycol are as plasticizer, and plasticizer increases molded plastic, changes shaping rheological behaviour.Stearic acid is as lubricant, and lubricant reduces various rubbing action.Degreasing solvent adopts aviation kerosine, and the extrusion rate of dispersant and lubricant reaches 99%.Aviation kerosine degreasing is stripped of dispersant and the lubricant of 99%, make between each powder, to have had certain gap so greatly accelerate the speed of sintering thermal debinding in early stage, in the process of insulation 400 DEG C time, dispersant and lubricant are removed totally, in the process of 600 DEG C of insulations, stabilizing agent and plasticizer are removed, in the process of 1150 DEG C of insulations, remove remained binding agent be completely warmed up to 1450 DEG C of insulations again, make product reach iron-nickel alloy density of material and other performance.The powder injection-molded alloy balancing weight adopting above-mentioned preparation method to obtain, its performance parameter is as follows: density: 98%g/cm 3; Yield strength: 900MPa; Hardness: HRC37.In sum, the advantage of the preparation method of this powder injection-molded alloy balancing weight is that degreasing rate is high, and good product performance, production cost is low.
Detailed description of the invention
The following specific embodiments of the present invention is to make a detailed explanation.
The preparation method of powder injection-molded alloy balancing weight, step comprises the following steps successively:
(1) granulate, undertaken blended, banburying temperature 180 degree by metal dust and binding agent by banbury, banburying cools the mobility obtaining pellet naturally after 3 hours, through screw extruder extrusion granulator, become the pellet with rheological characteristic; Metal dust is 95.2%, and binding agent is 4.8%; Metal dust is mixed by following component in mass ratio: W95%, Ni3.5%, Fe1.5%; Binding agent is mixed by following component: binding agent is mixed by following component: palm wax 12%, microwax 12%, stearic acid 1.5%, polyethylene 8.5%, polypropylene 15%, polyethylene glycol 2%, vinyl acetate 1%, surplus are paraffin;
(2) injection moulding, injects the mold cavity with alloy balancing weight shape by pellet and forms blank; Injection moulding can be produced with common plastic machine, and require that screw rod hardness is large, gun barrel temperature 1 section 145 DEG C, 2 sections 155 DEG C, 3 sections 168 DEG C, nozzle temperature 175 DEG C, mold temperature 45 DEG C-50 DEG C, screw speed 50min, buffering is apart from 10cm 3/ S, locked mode pressure 800bar, pressurize 650bar, dwell time 1s, back pressure 0bar.Avoid injection temperature more than 180 DEG C as far as possible, notice mold temperature can not higher than 55 DEG C simultaneously.During beginning, screw rod first-selection uses low-shearing force, and pressure ratio is 1.6:1, maximum pressure than for 2:1 because pressure crosses conference make blank demoulding difficulty, the problem appearance such as the serious and die wear of burr;
(3) degreasing, removes the portion of binder in blank; Use debinding furnace degreasing, degreasing solvent is aviation kerosine, stove internal solvent temperature 43 DEG C-55 DEG C, solvent flow rate 30ml/h, and the extrusion rate of dispersant and lubricant is 99%;
(4) sinter, remove binding agent, obtain alloy balancing weight; Room temperature starts to heat 3 DEG C/min to 400 DEG C, temperature retention time 1 hour, then from 400 DEG C of heating 3.5 DEG C/min to 600 DEG C of insulation 30min, again from 600 DEG C of heating 5.5 DEG C/min to 1150 DEG C of insulation 20-30min, then be heated to 1450 DEG C of insulations 2 hours, Ran Hou Sui stove is chilled to about 100 DEG C blow-ons.Due to solvent degreasing in early stage be stripped of 99% dispersant and lubricant make between product powder and powder, to have had certain gap thus greatly accelerate sinter early stage thermal debinding speed, at 400 DEG C, in the temperature retention time process of 1 hour, dispersant and lubricant are removed totally.In 600 DEG C of insulations process of 30 minutes, stabilizing agent and plasticizer are removed, 1150 DEG C of insulations within 20 minutes, to remove completely in process in product the adhesive that remains, be warmed up to 1450 DEG C of insulations 2 hours again, powder injection-molded alloy balancing weight reaches density and other performance of the alloy balancing weight of iron-nickel alloy material.
The powder injection-molded alloy balancing weight adopting above-mentioned preparation method to obtain, its performance parameter is as follows: sintering post-shrinkage ratio: about 1.24; Density: 98%g/cm 3; Hot strength: 900MPa; Hardness: HRC37.The alloy balancing weight performance parameter of the iron-nickel alloy material of traditional W95Ni3.5Fe1.5 is as follows: density:>=94g/cm 3; Hot strength: 750MPa; Hardness: HRC35.5.Said method solves the complex-shaped alloy balancing weight need of production large number quipments of conventional three-dimensional and drops into, and solves difficulty of processing large, and 3D shape is complicated, the series of problems such as Density inhomogeneity.Advantage is that processing technology is simple, with short production cycle, stable performance, by mould one-shot forming, and degreasing, sintering.Have employed metallic powder injection moulding process, adopt above-mentioned metal powder component and binder component, coordinate above-mentioned technique, namely solve the problem of the performance easily affecting product due to binding agent degreasing rate, also ensure that the performance parameters of powder injection-molded alloy balancing weight reaches the alloy balancing weight of traditional iron-nickel alloy material.

Claims (4)

1. the preparation method of powder injection-molded alloy balancing weight, is characterized in that step comprises the following steps successively:
(1) granulate, metal dust and binding agent are undertaken blended by banbury, becomes the pellet with rheological characteristic; By pellet mass ratio, metal dust is 95.2%, and binding agent is 4.8%; Metal dust is mixed by following component in mass ratio: W95%, Ni3.5%, Fe1.5%; Binding agent is mixed by following component: binding agent is mixed by following component: palm wax 12%, microwax 12%, stearic acid 1.5%, polyethylene 8.5%, polypropylene 15%, polyethylene glycol 2%, vinyl acetate 1%, surplus are paraffin;
(2) injection moulding, injects the mold cavity with alloy balancing weight shape by pellet and forms blank;
(3) degreasing, removes the portion of binder in blank; Degreasing solvent is aviation kerosine;
(4) sinter, remove binding agent, obtain alloy balancing weight; Sintering process curve is as follows: room temperature starts to be heated to 400 DEG C, and insulation, is then heated to 600 DEG C from 400 DEG C, insulation, then is heated to 1150 DEG C from 600 DEG C, and insulation, is then heated to 1450 DEG C, and insulation, Ran Hou Sui stove is chilled to 90 DEG C of-110 DEG C of blow-ons.
2. the preparation method of powder injection-molded alloy balancing weight according to claim 1, is characterized in that banburying temperature 180 degree, and banburying cools the mobility obtaining pellet naturally after 3 hours, through screw extruder extrusion granulator.
3. the preparation method of powder injection-molded alloy balancing weight according to claim 1, it is characterized in that using debinding furnace degreasing, debinding furnace internal solvent temperature is 43 DEG C-55 DEG C.
4. the preparation method of powder injection-molded alloy balancing weight according to claim 1, it is characterized in that room temperature starts to heat 3 DEG C/min to 400 DEG C, temperature retention time 1 hour, then from 400 DEG C of heating 3.5 DEG C/min to 600 DEG C of insulation 30min, again from 600 DEG C of heating 5.5 DEG C/min to 1150 DEG C of insulation 20-30min, then be heated to 1450 DEG C of insulations 2 hours, Ran Hou Sui stove is chilled to 100 DEG C of blow-ons.
CN201510833366.1A 2015-11-25 2015-11-25 Preparation method of alloy counterweight block injected and molded by powder Pending CN105251992A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510833366.1A CN105251992A (en) 2015-11-25 2015-11-25 Preparation method of alloy counterweight block injected and molded by powder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510833366.1A CN105251992A (en) 2015-11-25 2015-11-25 Preparation method of alloy counterweight block injected and molded by powder

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105251992A true CN105251992A (en) 2016-01-20

Family

ID=55092087

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510833366.1A Pending CN105251992A (en) 2015-11-25 2015-11-25 Preparation method of alloy counterweight block injected and molded by powder

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105251992A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107052346A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-08-18 江苏精研科技股份有限公司 The preparation technology of powder injection forming tungsten-nickel hard alloy
CN107557642A (en) * 2017-09-14 2018-01-09 江苏新誉航空精密机械制造有限公司 Alloy for balancing weight and preparation method thereof and balancing weight
CN107716929A (en) * 2017-08-21 2018-02-23 柳州科尔特锻造机械有限公司 The forging method of counterweight peculiar to vessel
CN110883335A (en) * 2019-11-05 2020-03-17 厦门虹鹭钨钼工业有限公司 Preparation method of integrated tungsten alloy lure
CN111394603A (en) * 2020-04-14 2020-07-10 东莞市金材五金有限公司 Production process method of powder metallurgy W-Ni-Fe tungsten-nickel-iron alloy
CN114749667A (en) * 2022-03-14 2022-07-15 上海喆航航空科技有限公司 Method for manufacturing balance weight alloy of helicopter rotor blade

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000204402A (en) * 1999-01-13 2000-07-25 Komatsu Ltd Aqueous solvent extraction from powder injection-formed body
JP2012197475A (en) * 2011-03-18 2012-10-18 Kanto Yakin Kogyo Co Ltd Microwave degreasing apparatus and microwave degreasing method
CN103056372A (en) * 2013-01-29 2013-04-24 洛阳高新四丰电子材料有限公司 Preparation method of Wolfram-Nickel-Ferrum (W-Ni-Fe) alloy parts
CN103773982A (en) * 2012-10-24 2014-05-07 大田精密工业股份有限公司 Counter weight block alloy of golf head and manufacturing method thereof
CN104174854A (en) * 2014-07-14 2014-12-03 昆山安泰美科金属材料有限公司 Method for manufacturing miniature tungsten-based alloy part
CN104668565A (en) * 2015-01-04 2015-06-03 东莞劲胜精密组件股份有限公司 Powder injection molding feedstock preparing method and powder injection molding method
CN104801714A (en) * 2015-03-24 2015-07-29 青岛科技大学 Manufacturing method of gas cutting opening
CN104860684A (en) * 2015-05-26 2015-08-26 北京科技大学 Adhesive agent for injection molding of aluminum nitride ceramic and application method of adhesive agent
CN104907565A (en) * 2015-04-23 2015-09-16 上海精科粉末冶金科技有限公司 Method for processing special-shaped SKD11 part

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000204402A (en) * 1999-01-13 2000-07-25 Komatsu Ltd Aqueous solvent extraction from powder injection-formed body
JP2012197475A (en) * 2011-03-18 2012-10-18 Kanto Yakin Kogyo Co Ltd Microwave degreasing apparatus and microwave degreasing method
CN103773982A (en) * 2012-10-24 2014-05-07 大田精密工业股份有限公司 Counter weight block alloy of golf head and manufacturing method thereof
CN103056372A (en) * 2013-01-29 2013-04-24 洛阳高新四丰电子材料有限公司 Preparation method of Wolfram-Nickel-Ferrum (W-Ni-Fe) alloy parts
CN104174854A (en) * 2014-07-14 2014-12-03 昆山安泰美科金属材料有限公司 Method for manufacturing miniature tungsten-based alloy part
CN104668565A (en) * 2015-01-04 2015-06-03 东莞劲胜精密组件股份有限公司 Powder injection molding feedstock preparing method and powder injection molding method
CN104801714A (en) * 2015-03-24 2015-07-29 青岛科技大学 Manufacturing method of gas cutting opening
CN104907565A (en) * 2015-04-23 2015-09-16 上海精科粉末冶金科技有限公司 Method for processing special-shaped SKD11 part
CN104860684A (en) * 2015-05-26 2015-08-26 北京科技大学 Adhesive agent for injection molding of aluminum nitride ceramic and application method of adhesive agent

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107052346A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-08-18 江苏精研科技股份有限公司 The preparation technology of powder injection forming tungsten-nickel hard alloy
CN107716929A (en) * 2017-08-21 2018-02-23 柳州科尔特锻造机械有限公司 The forging method of counterweight peculiar to vessel
CN107557642A (en) * 2017-09-14 2018-01-09 江苏新誉航空精密机械制造有限公司 Alloy for balancing weight and preparation method thereof and balancing weight
CN110883335A (en) * 2019-11-05 2020-03-17 厦门虹鹭钨钼工业有限公司 Preparation method of integrated tungsten alloy lure
CN111394603A (en) * 2020-04-14 2020-07-10 东莞市金材五金有限公司 Production process method of powder metallurgy W-Ni-Fe tungsten-nickel-iron alloy
CN114749667A (en) * 2022-03-14 2022-07-15 上海喆航航空科技有限公司 Method for manufacturing balance weight alloy of helicopter rotor blade
CN114749667B (en) * 2022-03-14 2023-07-21 上海喆航航空科技有限公司 Manufacturing method of helicopter rotor blade balance weight alloy

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105251992A (en) Preparation method of alloy counterweight block injected and molded by powder
CN103981436B (en) The manufacture method of metal powder injection molded high strength martensitic aging steel
CN104668565B (en) Feedstock of Powder Injection Molding preparation method and powder injection-molded production method
CN105268978A (en) Preparation method for piston by powder injection molding
CN102962455B (en) Powder metallurgy injection molding process
CN104525953B (en) Ultrasonic-assisted powder injection molding device and method
CN103962559B (en) A kind of fusible core formula metal injection moulding technique
CN104725034A (en) Feed material for injection-molding ferrite core formation and preparation method thereof
CN104788091A (en) Ferrite magnetic core blank body and preparation method thereof, and ferrite magnetic core and preparation method of ferrite magnetic core
CN106118588A (en) For the injection molding binding agent of titanium alloy powder and the method for injection moulding titanium alloy component
CN107052346A (en) The preparation technology of powder injection forming tungsten-nickel hard alloy
CN104091667B (en) A kind of injection moulding preparation method of metal magnetic powder core
CN104972129A (en) Method for manufacturing iron-based alloy part
CN113500192B (en) High-fluidity high-strength metal powder injection molding feed and application method thereof
CN104117678A (en) Powder injection molding technology for producing micro-size hinged parts
CN105290391A (en) Method for manufacturing sampler through powder injection moulding
CN1814838A (en) Metal ceramic material and formation technology
CN101433961A (en) Method for producing microwave isolator/circulator cavity
CN1309547C (en) Method of preparing high size precision profiled molybdenum parts
CN109226772B (en) Thermal shaping method of high-yield-strength powder metallurgy product
CN104014796A (en) Injection molding method for metal powder
CN101508020A (en) Metal powder material for metal powder injection molding and molding technique
CN105345010A (en) Preparing method for electric connector molded through powder injection
CN105234414A (en) Process for manufacturing filter element through low-pressure injection molding
CN105252006A (en) Method of preparing watch button through powder injection molding

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20160120

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication